Cogn Psychol August 2001 PMID 11487292

Does language shape thought? Mandarin and English speakers' conceptions of time.

L Boroditsky

Mentions

93
Peak: 50 in Nov 2023
across 6 sources since Feb 2019

Extended reach

2,327,165
potential audience

Total likes

91,277

Video views

2,179,745

Mentions per month

Feb 2019 – Jul 2025

Where it's discussed

  • X / Twitter76 posts
  • Blogs5 articles
  • Bluesky4 posts
  • News4 articles
  • YouTube2 videos
  • Facebook2 posts

AI synopsis

What people are saying

Participants demonstrate interest by referencing Tom Scott's videos on linguistic relativity and the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, with words like 'interesting' and mentions of debates and studies. The tone varies from curiosity to skepticism, with some posts expressing disagreement or critique, which reflects a nuanced but not deeply transformative impact on their views.

AgreementNeither agree nor disagree

Many comments acknowledge the debate but do not strongly agree or disagree, reflecting mixed opinions or skepticism regarding the influence of language on thought.

InterestHigh interest

Discussion participants show high curiosity, referencing various videos, theories, and examples about language and cognition, indicating engaging curiosity.

EngagementModerate engagement

Some users briefly mention the topic or share links, suggesting moderate engagement but not deep analysis, although a few critique the video's claims, showing some critical thinking.

ImpactModerate impact

The discussions introduce the idea of language's influence on thought, but many dismiss or question it, signifying a modest impact on established beliefs or scientific consensus.

Abstract in brief

  • The experiments show that different languages influence how people think about time, with English speakers viewing it as horizontal and Mandarin speakers as vertical.
  • Bilinguals’ perception of time being vertical is linked to when they first learned English, indicating language exposure affects thought patterns.
  • When English speakers were taught to describe time vertically like Mandarin speakers, they began to think about time in a similar way, suggesting language shapes habitual thought but doesn’t completely determine it.

Top posts

Most liked on X and Bluesky
Jordan
@afterstrm · X

@gusmopi Esse assunto é mto interessante, eu gosto mto desse vídeo do Tom Scott sobre https://t.co/Ef0cKeJASs

Apr 29, 2025 · 469 likes · 16 shares · 340 followers View post →
Gretchen McCulloch now at @gretchenmcc.bsky.social
@GretchenAMcC · X

It's a new Tom Scott Language Files video, co-written with me and Molly Ruhl, and this time debunking the ever-popular Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis! https://t.co/jrKF3abpvI

Dec 30, 2023 · 25 likes · 3 shares · 40,916 followers View post →
Bru Esteve
@hrundiv · X

Does the language you speak change how you think? No. Mostly. https://t.co/u3zLkDd7g2

Nov 7, 2023 · 9 likes · 1,352 followers View post →
Cemalettin Sipahioğlu
@BayKaramsarCS · X

Genelde George Orwell'in 1984'ündeki Newspeak kavramıyla bilinen Sapir-Whorf hipotezinin (Dilsel Görecelik: Dil insan düşüncesini şekillendirir) yanılgısını açıklayan videoya denk geldim. Az, öz, 5 dakikada işin aslı açıklanıyor: https://t.co/cyCMsvPNpY

Nov 6, 2023 · 8 likes · 607 followers View post →
Jean-Pierre Clotaine
@jpclotaine · X

tom scott baru upload video baru yg isinya krg lebih kyk omongan gw. bahkan contohnya (yg terkait orwell) jg sama https://t.co/2TkAVicr4j https://t.co/u4ha9oM1lq

Nov 7, 2023 · 5 likes · 5,947 followers View post →
Aizazadi
@Aizazadi_ · X

https://t.co/wPetCCOY4c Granted I don't watch a lot of his videos, but... is this the first time I've ever outright disagreed with Tom Scott? He uses weak examples to try to justify a strong conclusion I wonder if he speaks a native level second language

Nov 7, 2023 · 5 likes · 581 followers View post →

All mentions

Blazzy
@blazzyistrying.bsky.social · Bluesky

youtu.be/CmZdGo6b5yA?... I have lots of points to make about this post (not hating, but as a toki pona speaker I do have lots of criticisms about the points your making) but to start I’m just going to leave this here for now

Jul 25, 2025 · 1 like · 1 share View post →
Matheus
@MatahCosta · X

RT @afterstrm: @gusmopi Esse assunto é mto interessante, eu gosto mto desse vídeo do Tom Scott sobre https://t.co/Ef0cKeJASs

Apr 30, 2025 · 16 shares · 75 followers View post →
Alves
@simplyalves · X

RT @afterstrm: @gusmopi Esse assunto é mto interessante, eu gosto mto desse vídeo do Tom Scott sobre https://t.co/Ef0cKeJASs

Apr 30, 2025 · 16 shares · 99 followers View post →
れなた
@missbracho · X

RT @afterstrm: @gusmopi Esse assunto é mto interessante, eu gosto mto desse vídeo do Tom Scott sobre https://t.co/Ef0cKeJASs

Apr 30, 2025 · 16 shares · 22 followers View post →
yat✨ | Gen V
@y4ts_B · X

RT @afterstrm: @gusmopi Esse assunto é mto interessante, eu gosto mto desse vídeo do Tom Scott sobre https://t.co/Ef0cKeJASs

Apr 30, 2025 · 16 shares · 49 followers View post →
SanthDiego
@diego_santh · X

RT @afterstrm: @gusmopi Esse assunto é mto interessante, eu gosto mto desse vídeo do Tom Scott sobre https://t.co/Ef0cKeJASs

Apr 30, 2025 · 16 shares · 154 followers View post →
王一博!85!Ibos
@jfv0707 · X

RT @afterstrm: @gusmopi Esse assunto é mto interessante, eu gosto mto desse vídeo do Tom Scott sobre https://t.co/Ef0cKeJASs

Apr 30, 2025 · 16 shares · 565 followers View post →
シク
@chiqqqo · X

@70spulp https://t.co/tpdzxDk3lj

Apr 30, 2025 · 1 like · 227 followers View post →
Alina
@alinarj · X

RT @afterstrm: @gusmopi Esse assunto é mto interessante, eu gosto mto desse vídeo do Tom Scott sobre https://t.co/Ef0cKeJASs

Apr 30, 2025 · 16 shares · 1,709 followers View post →
han
@95_loh41192 · X

RT @afterstrm: @gusmopi Esse assunto é mto interessante, eu gosto mto desse vídeo do Tom Scott sobre https://t.co/Ef0cKeJASs

Apr 29, 2025 · 16 shares · 210 followers View post →
Webert2345
@Webert2345 · X

RT @afterstrm: @gusmopi Esse assunto é mto interessante, eu gosto mto desse vídeo do Tom Scott sobre https://t.co/Ef0cKeJASs

Apr 29, 2025 · 16 shares · 50 followers View post →
Jordan
@afterstrm · X

@gusmopi Esse assunto é mto interessante, eu gosto mto desse vídeo do Tom Scott sobre https://t.co/Ef0cKeJASs

Apr 29, 2025 · 469 likes · 16 shares · 340 followers View post →
Casterborous
@castertube · X

@filmbitten https://t.co/EVxygF1ECG

Feb 26, 2025 · 11 followers View post →
Nishanth Vijayan
@nishanth_who · X

@adityarao310 There’s a lot of debate on Sapir Whorf though. Tom Scott has a nice video on the topic. The idea of Sapir Whorf sounds so cool though. I learned about it first from Arrival (the movie) - the movie literally centers around this idea. https://t.co/LBOKnqGKh2

Nov 18, 2024 · 2 likes · 4,671 followers View post →
roux
@ssudocode1 · X

@Nenia_da more like next tom scott (https://t.co/Lb9N7ezngO)

Oct 23, 2024 · 1 like · 75 followers View post →
Félix
@Rafael87115565 · X

@WillyMacShow @AlexJayBrady @itsdeaann https://t.co/a3lph1y4VX

Oct 10, 2024 · 138 followers View post →
cj adams
@adams_cj · X

@lingosteve - Fun little video - https://t.co/hWAT1PU0nQ

Jun 1, 2024 · 493 followers View post →
Alec -- CRISPR/acc
@lecPokrandt · X

@elonmusk https://t.co/koqSQyqVco @tomscott

Apr 28, 2024 · 352 followers View post →
❤️‍
@FYROM · X

過大評価されすぎたフィクションの似非科学を金科玉条のごとく崇拝するのをやめてください…アイアンマン! https://t.co/BeuUl6Vvh5 https://t.co/9sOqA312Ph

Mar 24, 2024 · 334 followers View post →
Ucrash
@gducrash · X

There is an argument that the language one speaks influences their thinking and subconsciously plants narratives, however I personally don't believe in this, as it has been disproven countless times. Here's a video by Tom Scott on this topic, for example: https://t.co/IFrhesl9tI

Mar 12, 2024 · 1 like · 754 followers View post →
γo
@unpolarizeds · X

@moviemenfes https://t.co/yMi5AmTkBi

Feb 29, 2024 · 33 followers View post →
vinico
@Vinicoou · X

abri o youtube depois de ver o filme e esse video me aparece, ai ai esse algoritmo https://t.co/tn8puQXoZt https://t.co/TkUAl06hYs

Jan 11, 2024 · 1 like · 238 followers View post →
Lukas Daniel Klausner
@_l17r_ · X

RT @GretchenAMcC: It's a new Tom Scott Language Files video, co-written with me and Molly Ruhl, and this time debunking the ever-popular Sa…

Dec 30, 2023 · 3 shares · 4,624 followers View post →
Joe
@smellystudent · X

RT @GretchenAMcC: It's a new Tom Scott Language Files video, co-written with me and Molly Ruhl, and this time debunking the ever-popular Sa…

Dec 30, 2023 · 3 shares · 249 followers View post →
Gretchen McCulloch
@gretchenmcc.bsky.social · Bluesky

It's a new Tom Scott Language Files video, co-written with me and Molly Ruhl, and this time debunking the ever-popular Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CmZdGo6b5yA&list=PL96C35uN7xGLDEnHuhD7CTZES3KXFnwm0&index=1&ab_channel=TomScott

Dec 30, 2023 View post →
Gretchen McCulloch now at @gretchenmcc.bsky.social
@GretchenAMcC · X

It's a new Tom Scott Language Files video, co-written with me and Molly Ruhl, and this time debunking the ever-popular Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis! https://t.co/jrKF3abpvI

Dec 30, 2023 · 25 likes · 3 shares · 40,916 followers View post →
Nishanth Vijayan
@nishanth_who · X

@pseudonymtra Tom Scott has an excellent video on this. https://t.co/9AVscfgYKh

Dec 30, 2023 · 4,671 followers View post →
Trilingue
@Noctusion · X

Does the language you speak change how you think? https://t.co/N9bLBDysqd via @YouTube

Nov 28, 2023 · 1 like · 485 followers View post →
Kammerer
@Kammereer · X

https://t.co/PbQU0ONWuP https://t.co/ODQdwgNukq

Nov 26, 2023 · 144 followers View post →
Orhan Ekici
@OrhanEkici_ · X

@DoraOzsoy @tameryesildag Tom Scott’un dil ve düşünme arasındaki bağlantıyı sorgulayan yeni bir videosu vardı öneririm: https://t.co/oDUeh0isX3

Nov 24, 2023 · 2 likes · 358 followers View post →
Waterstar Runner
@WaterstarRunner · X

@thatshirleylee Also more ammunition to disagree with Tom Scott https://t.co/3lKZw8X5Va

Nov 20, 2023 · 78 followers View post →
Xeno/Douglas/Pepe
@AllenPepe · X

RT @_Do0p: @TheHatMadder https://t.co/DDTaeypCFx

Nov 19, 2023 · 1 share · 1,128 followers View post →
_Doop ✯
@_Do0p · X

@TheHatMadder https://t.co/DDTaeypCFx

Nov 18, 2023 · 4 likes · 1 share · 1,171 followers View post →
Dan Nunn
@danyay · X

@BowTiedPassport It’s a fun theory but most linguists disagree https://t.co/SCDA7dybv5

Nov 18, 2023 · 3,659 followers View post →
REESZY
@ezreeszy · X

@techhsiren https://t.co/OCvlysAWsX

Nov 16, 2023 · 1 like · 407 followers View post →
Sky Marchini
@rhcm123 · X

https://t.co/PH1v0zT4yH

Nov 11, 2023 · 5,081 followers View post →
Tonatiuh
@iamTonatihu · X

@CartonCalderon Ignorance is not bound to language, but it is in fact a that many information is made or translated to English, in the scientific community is easier to release a document and to make it reachable. The video talks about another theory about language. https://t.co/Wn5lKztTcR

Nov 9, 2023 · 62 followers View post →
LEC
@LEC1224 · X

@TouristInSpace Du menar väl att västvärldens alfabet gett upphov till västvärldens linjära tankesätt? Har du några tankar om hur det fungerar i förhållande till Tom Scotts sammanställning att språk inte ändrar hur vi tänker? https://t.co/uHsLMQDlUU

Nov 8, 2023 · 249 followers View post →
Cef Cefatus ⚗️
@CefCefatus · X

อาจพิสูจน์กันแล้วว่าภาษาไม่มีผลกับความคิดคน แต่พอเรียนหลาย ๆ ภาษาตั้งแต่เด็ก ก็จะพยายามคิดตามกฎที่มีแล้วพัฒนากระบวนการคิดจากตรงนั้น แต่ต่อให้ไม่มีคำบรรยายมันก็ถูกสร้างขึ้นมาอยู่ดี Does the language you speak changes how you think? By Tom Scott on Youtube https://t.co/2sxJcqQHyc

Nov 8, 2023 · 269 followers View post →
Slappy san
@Slappy_san · X

https://t.co/RfHJF6fV39

Nov 8, 2023 · 283 followers View post →
താനോസ് •
@MoseLorenso · X

@vaikomkaaran No. Probably https://t.co/J9GQY5nEMI

Nov 8, 2023 · 567 followers View post →
hoarf
@Hoarf · X

I've met so many people whose world view hinges on this https://t.co/6HarsgdK7N

Nov 8, 2023 · 103 followers View post →
_
@SadClown · X

aLi AkO KoRiStiMo rOdNo RavNoPrAvNi JeZiK, oNdA ćeMo LaKšE pRiHvAtATi ŽeNe u DoMiNaNtNo MušKiM zANiMaNjiMa, i NeĆe BiTi DiSkRiMiNaCiJe i PoDeLe Na MuŠkA iŽeNsKa ZaNiMaNjA (Koga jebe što je nauka odavno rekla da to nema veze s vezom) https://t.co/MfAqSUKfqn

Nov 8, 2023 · 1 like · 3,909 followers View post →
θɹiː
@llIlllIIIIIIlI · X

I’m usually a fan of Tom Scott, but here he misses the point. Speaking different languages feels quite different. A study on languages won’t encapsulate the experience of multilingualism. And a comment from a monolingual won’t convince me otherwise. https://t.co/tHIVKdRuGA

Nov 7, 2023 · 2 likes · 200 followers View post →
Kᴏᴍᴀᴄʜɪᴋᴀ
@k_mac_i · X

Does the language you speak change how you think? No.* but Yes. https://t.co/ppukk0hFZp YouTubeより

Nov 7, 2023 · 348 followers View post →
Jean-Pierre Clotaine
@jpclotaine · X

tom scott baru upload video baru yg isinya krg lebih kyk omongan gw. bahkan contohnya (yg terkait orwell) jg sama https://t.co/2TkAVicr4j https://t.co/u4ha9oM1lq

Nov 7, 2023 · 5 likes · 5,947 followers View post →
Bru Esteve
@hrundiv · X

Does the language you speak change how you think? No. Mostly. https://t.co/u3zLkDd7g2

Nov 7, 2023 · 9 likes · 1,352 followers View post →
Aizazadi
@Aizazadi_ · X

https://t.co/wPetCCOY4c Granted I don't watch a lot of his videos, but... is this the first time I've ever outright disagreed with Tom Scott? He uses weak examples to try to justify a strong conclusion I wonder if he speaks a native level second language

Nov 7, 2023 · 5 likes · 581 followers View post →
Sean Hannifin
@seanthebest · X

Missing the notion of words being created precisely for the purpose of changing thought, as happens in most disciplines, the obvious example being math. Does the language you speak change how you think? https://t.co/vozZ6E7Uru

Nov 6, 2023 · 328 followers View post →
Tejas Dinkar (blue tick here)
@tdinkar · X

Does language change the way you think? Turns out no. https://t.co/CC5Vs5bcLS

Nov 6, 2023 · 2 likes · 2,378 followers View post →
Rodrigo
@rod_villa1000 · X

RT @silentKrokodil: Me recordó las "teorías" sobre el lenguaje inclusivo @rod_villa1000 @danieloso https://t.co/VnbD72DgeM

Nov 6, 2023 · 1 share · 4,266 followers View post →
Ӡʟꜱ 
@s4meLZ · X

사용하는 언어를 규제한다고 해서 느끼는 감정과 생각까지 규제되지는 않는다. 언어가 우리의 생각을 담는 틀이지만 생각은 언어에 제한받지 않는다 https://t.co/GyBnI90Dmo

Nov 6, 2023 · 91 followers View post →
☢️
@DrakoonLP · X

Liked on YouTube: Does the language you speak change how you think? https://t.co/cnSZjHpd6t

Nov 6, 2023 · 108 followers View post →
sir.en
@zuneue · X

Does the language you speak change how you think? https://t.co/cmaYvaptUh via @YouTube

Nov 6, 2023 · 190 followers View post →
TechnicalBen
@_TechyBen · X

The video conflates the idea by, ironically, being limited to English conceptualisation via language. The Orwellian concept is "think", not "feel". Those in 1984 can *feel* those feelings, but cannot *think* them, without language. https://t.co/WiThVGVxAa

Nov 6, 2023 · 1 like · 1,136 followers View post →
Silent Krokodil
@silentKrokodil · X

Me recordó las "teorías" sobre el lenguaje inclusivo @rod_villa1000 @danieloso https://t.co/VnbD72DgeM

Nov 6, 2023 · 1 like · 1 share · 654 followers View post →
Martín Pablo Gavilán
@uxigadur · X

O como el lenguaje igualitario es una estafa ideologica. -La conclusion es solo mia. https://t.co/G6sHzmrkBv

Nov 6, 2023 · 91 followers View post →
Jim
@toyotabedzrock · X

Does the language you speak change how you think? https://t.co/Fd7wJ2Bym2

Nov 6, 2023 · 859 followers View post →
Uncle Shadow
@Shadow6824 · X

https://t.co/prIR7eADTe https://t.co/v56RkEekx2

Nov 6, 2023 · 1 like · 645 followers View post →
icez 
@icez · X

RT @LXZE: Does the language you speak change how you think? https://t.co/RMWUyNLcaI

Nov 6, 2023 · 2 shares · 16,281 followers View post →
Cat-H₂O
@LXZE · X

Does the language you speak change how you think? https://t.co/RMWUyNLcaI

Nov 6, 2023 · 3 likes · 2 shares · 6,222 followers View post →
Numerical Monkey
@Abell2384 · X

Does the language you speak change how you think? https://t.co/7BZcAFFh4q via @YouTube

Nov 6, 2023 · 88 followers View post →
Alethea Weller
@aweller921.bsky.social · Bluesky

Oh boy he's done it. This might be the most controversial linguistics thing ever. youtu.be/CmZdGo6b5yA?...

Nov 6, 2023 View post →
peem
@pharanyoo_osoth · X

I love Tom Scott "Does the language you speak change how you think?" สรุปที่พูดกันว่าภาษาสามารถ influence ความคิดเราได้นั้นจริงไหม? ถึงตอนนี้ยังไม่มีหลักฐาน support สมมติฐานนี้ได้ Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis ที่มีพูดในหนัง Arrival นี่ก็ไม่ได้รับการยอมรับ https://t.co/jdApPFPvGj https://t.co/KnXAD4XPLQ

Nov 6, 2023 · 262 followers View post →
Ashley
@yeo.bsky.social · Bluesky

youtu.be/CmZdGo6b5yA?...

Nov 6, 2023 View post →
Ivor
@vidhata_1 · X

@ScottAdamsSays https://t.co/4jZpPHVxnh

Nov 6, 2023 · 70 followers View post →
Austin Howard
@AustinH96648437 · X

Another great language file by @tomscott and colleagues: https://t.co/FS8NIpSCWp

Nov 6, 2023 · 840 followers View post →
Cemalettin Sipahioğlu
@BayKaramsarCS · X

Genelde George Orwell'in 1984'ündeki Newspeak kavramıyla bilinen Sapir-Whorf hipotezinin (Dilsel Görecelik: Dil insan düşüncesini şekillendirir) yanılgısını açıklayan videoya denk geldim. Az, öz, 5 dakikada işin aslı açıklanıyor: https://t.co/cyCMsvPNpY

Nov 6, 2023 · 8 likes · 607 followers View post →
Andy Rover
@EuropeanRover · X

Great short video by the inestimable @tomscottabout linguistic determinism and how it doesn’t exist. https://t.co/yLyjyVjuos

Nov 6, 2023 · 1 like · 2,322 followers View post →
Timewalk Project
@Timewalkproject · X

Does the language you speak change how you think? https://t.co/gdE1iIzuIS via @YouTube

Nov 6, 2023 · 5,699 followers View post →
Sirren Rossi
@SirrenRossi · X

Does the language you speak change how you think? https://t.co/nhPoXwkec0 via @YouTube

Nov 6, 2023 · 3,047 followers View post →
Shack Toms
@shacktoms · X

@philosophytweet Conveniently, this video has now appeared. https://t.co/omQAkHQMhk

Nov 6, 2023 · 513 followers View post →
HPN
@HPN2_0 · X

https://t.co/Xpc9vrFKFo

Nov 6, 2023 · 511 followers View post →
lipe
@rrobalipe · X

Droga https://t.co/FAve4stIgE https://t.co/zQ0eQyEWPT

Nov 6, 2023 · 133 followers View post →
A ShyGuy
@NorsetZ · X

This is why latinx is stupid and considered a slur https://t.co/623W3qcVDS

Nov 6, 2023 · 258 followers View post →
The Soho Agency
@TheSohoAgencyUK · X

Make sure you checkout @tomscott's latest video where he explains how the language you speak might change how you think?

Nov 6, 2023 · 6,256 followers View post →
Deepak Gupta
@andgandg · X

As Animals,Do Humans Have Visual Thoughts Or Sound Thoughts Or Vocalizing Thoughts Or Tasty Thoughts Or Smelly Thoughts Or Touchy Thoughts Or ONLY LANGUAGE THOUGHTS SUPERSEDING ALL OTHER THOUGHTS MEANING ABSENCE OF LANGUAGE KEEPS ANIMALS SANER THAN HUMANS? https://t.co/chEUSskTj3

Jan 24, 2022 View post →
Vega
@sheep_on_vega · X

@Hebezguo @SangBina @leraboroditsky The study "Does Language Shape Thought?: Mandarin and English Speakers' Conceptions of Time" conducted by Lera Boroditsky, the lecturer in this TED talk, discuss the way different language speakers describe time. The use of "上"(up) and "下"(down) is especially intersting.

Sep 22, 2021 · 3 followers View post →
Michael Pleyer
@symbolicstorage · X

@odony @jburnmurdoch Languages and cultures do seem to differ in their spatial conceptualisations of time, in Chinese for example, up/down seems to be more frequent than forward/backwards for talking about time https://t.co/0Set4EFAoB

May 30, 2020 · 2,762 followers View post →
@troy_s@mastodon.art
@troy_s · X

@hautepop @zunguzungu There has been more recent research that rekindled the debate. Lera Boroditsky “Does Language Shape Thought?: Mandarin and English Speakers' Conceptions of Time” https://t.co/iQ7lC2emAc

Feb 13, 2019 · 3,005 followers View post →