PLoS One April 2009 PMID 19194487

New protocetid whale from the middle eocene of pakistan: birth on land, precocial development, and sexual dimorphism.

Philip D Gingerich, Munir Ul-Haq, Wighart von Koenigswald, William J Sanders, B Holly Smith, Iyad S Zalmout

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Mentions

95
Peak: 14 in Sep 2020
across 5 sources since Sep 2018

Extended reach

2,023,670
potential audience

Total likes

23,750

Video views

1,894,622

Mentions per month

Sep 2018 – Sep 2025

Where it's discussed

  • X / Twitter65 posts
  • Blogs20 articles
  • Facebook5 posts
  • News3 articles
  • YouTube2 videos

AI synopsis

What people are saying

The overall tone reflects high interest and engagement, exemplified by comments referencing fossil evidence of land birthing such as Maiacetus with phrases like 'land-based birthing practices' and 'fossil discoveries' that support amphibious traits. Many discussions include technical details, videos, and comparisons, indicating a curiosity about evolutionary processes and a recognition of the study's scientific importance.

AgreementModerate agreement

Most discussions emphasize agreement with the significance of the findings, citing the importance of land birthing evidence and evolutionary implications.

InterestHigh interest

Posts show high interest, with many referencing educational videos, fossil discoveries, and evolutionary theories related to whale origins.

EngagementHigh engagement

Users engage deeply by citing specific fossil examples, discussing birth modes, and linking to detailed scientific resources.

ImpactModerate impact

The discussions suggest this research could influence how we understand whale evolution, but some comments are more informational than transformational.

Abstract in brief

  • Protocetidae, an extinct group of early whales, lived during the middle Eocene (49-37 Ma) and displayed amphibious traits, feeding in the sea while returning to land for rest.
  • Two adult skeletons of a new protocetid species, Maiacetus inuus, were discovered in Pakistan, showcasing unique anatomical features and evidence of a near-term fetus, suggesting land-based birthing practices unlike current whales.
  • The findings indicate that precocial development in newborns was crucial for survival at the land-sea interface in the Eocene, pointing to evolutionary adaptations in early whale reproduction.

Top posts

Most liked on X and Bluesky
É Weverton com W
@o_weverton · X

Referências (de acordo com a ABNT - Associação Brasileira de Normas do Twitter) [1] https://t.co/dbZP686tCj [2] https://t.co/4seAtGAAo5 [3] https://t.co/QT0Z8ovLIW [4] https://t.co/zwpkv5unzk [5] https://t.co/sRaIfZ8s6T [6] https://t.co/wXOJh3arQI [7] https://t.co/dZUJHfhgzt

Apr 10, 2019 · 70 likes · 3 shares · 7,828 followers View post →
SirFowlman
@SirFowlman · X

@christianmutaba @waitbutwhy These videos might be of help to you. https://t.co/euXzYonZcs https://t.co/kdzmw0KnPG https://t.co/BSucTcZBkV https://t.co/wmHFBKqhGx https://t.co/RIC7O9NrBn https://t.co/hxflhBFBcL

Jul 23, 2022 · 14 likes · 1 share · 377 followers View post →
SirFowlman
@SirFowlman · X

@SpanglishKrin @waitbutwhy Here you go. https://t.co/kdzmw0KnPG https://t.co/lBgOg7JvYg https://t.co/BSucTcZBkV https://t.co/wmHFBKqhGx https://t.co/RIC7O9NrBn

Jul 23, 2022 · 13 likes · 377 followers View post →
Abdullah Gohar
@Gohar_A_S · X

https://t.co/84a83kyn11

Feb 20, 2020 · 10 likes · 1 share · 1,102 followers View post →
Neptune
@neptune_x8 · X

المصدر: https://t.co/cJBqhOMU6t

Sep 25, 2023 · 3 likes · 4,962 followers View post →
UM Paleontology
@UMichPaleo · X

Honoring #MothersDay with Maiacetus, the "mother whale" who gave birth on land, as evidenced by discovery of a near-term fetus. Maiacetus' skeletal morphology supported its weight on land, backing the idea that protocetids were amphibious. #FossilFriday https://t.co/JMrEUiww5n

May 12, 2023 · 3 likes · 2 shares · 4,379 followers View post →

All mentions

_theomakhia
@_theomakhia · X

7 Incredible Times Land Animals Evolved Into Marine Mammals! https://t.co/K16fzUzy78

Sep 7, 2025 · 622 followers View post →
I Yam Muddie
@IMudlet · X

The Unbelievable Evolution of Whales & Marine Mammals https://t.co/XYkdIQJnhB via @YouTube Another to mystify the strawmen people

Aug 15, 2025 · 974 followers View post →
Roadches webmasterhonda
@Roadches · X

https://t.co/my1ipOdBjs

Aug 11, 2025 · 149 followers View post →
Carol, FIGHT MAGA FASCISM
@CR_1257 · X

@CindyColbert @gunsnrosesgirl3 That whales evolved from a walking land animal has been proven. What you believe is irrelevant. The Evolutionary History of Whales - Cetacean Evolution Part 1 https://t.co/XSolePtXdw

Dec 28, 2024 · 1,372 followers View post →
David
@DavidLaVErn8 · X

https://t.co/2mbg4xdGv0

Oct 23, 2024 · 1 like · 1,180 followers View post →
スシ
@MS18E_SUSHI · X

RT @shadowban_80647: @bot28771799 ヨーロッパが熱帯になるくらいの暑さの中、分厚い毛皮を失う種族もかなりいそう

Jun 24, 2024 · 1 share · 146 followers View post →
tropic_とろぴー☆
@shadowban_80647 · X

@bot28771799 ヨーロッパが熱帯になるくらいの暑さの中、分厚い毛皮を失う種族もかなりいそう

Jun 23, 2024 · 2 likes · 1 share · 1,234 followers View post →
Freki
@Graculus01 · X

@VioletIsABee @SwipeWright @DineshDSouza the earliest ceteceans (Pakicetus et al) show up around 50 million years... much like a furry crocodile. This is a bit technicall, but great illustrations. https://t.co/9kABTqVnPW

Apr 25, 2024 · 1 like · 385 followers View post →
bertschmit
@bertus161057 · X

https://t.co/zBIz0TnaRU

Feb 21, 2024 · 2,215 followers View post →
@mutualaidminis.bsky.social
@MutualAidMinis · X

@peterockstar @jamesabernard @learn_evolution @wendelltalks https://t.co/YVP5NdyM70

Nov 5, 2023 · 161 followers View post →
Neptune
@neptune_x8 · X

المصدر: https://t.co/cJBqhOMU6t

Sep 25, 2023 · 3 likes · 4,962 followers View post →
I-330 Adjacent
@Lumpy21141798 · X

@Sweetemmilyn @EvoIutlon Here’s some education for you https://t.co/5EBB4xLVoG

Jul 4, 2023 · 323 followers View post →
UM Paleontology
@UMichPaleo · X

Honoring #MothersDay with Maiacetus, the "mother whale" who gave birth on land, as evidenced by discovery of a near-term fetus. Maiacetus' skeletal morphology supported its weight on land, backing the idea that protocetids were amphibious. #FossilFriday https://t.co/JMrEUiww5n

May 12, 2023 · 3 likes · 2 shares · 4,379 followers View post →
PlamenAntHristov
@AntPlamen · X

The Evolutionary History of Whales - Cetacean Evolution Part 1 https://t.co/ZLV2bDCdPZ via @YouTube Like my father,Aways said,In my previous life(and he remembers his previous life,maybe he also remember his next life,i don't know)He said->I was whale..So... my roots I guess...?

Mar 8, 2023 · 73 followers View post →
Gallis the Spirit
@Gallisthespirit · X

@GaelCasasart Don't know much myself but here are some good informative videos https://t.co/pm1BqJ6yOV

Dec 22, 2022 · 1 like · 29 followers View post →
PRINCE INDRAJIT (LAW) ⚡️
@PRINCE_INDRAJIT · X

The Evolutionary History of Whales - Cetacean Evolution Part 1 https://t.co/k1HB02yV0r

Nov 9, 2022 · 276 followers View post →
dobleA
@soyhipstergodin · X

RT @SirFowlman: @christianmutaba @waitbutwhy These videos might be of help to you. https://t.co/euXzYonZcs https://t.co/kdzmw0KnPG https://…

Jul 23, 2022 · 1 share · 1,799 followers View post →
Christian M. La Brigade
@christianmutaba · X

@Esquimantsic @dickfattinson @waitbutwhy These videos that were kindly shared with me for a starter: https://t.co/aDjmaeIgOV https://t.co/ZPPyggie3Z https://t.co/rFIu3RKLXk https://t.co/BRPmuBmtRu https://t.co/MCV8SOJyI5 https://t.co/APgDs6Y6BP Not science. A theory about what might have happened. It's like police work

Jul 23, 2022 · 3,152 followers View post →
SirFowlman
@SirFowlman · X

@christianmutaba @waitbutwhy These videos might be of help to you. https://t.co/euXzYonZcs https://t.co/kdzmw0KnPG https://t.co/BSucTcZBkV https://t.co/wmHFBKqhGx https://t.co/RIC7O9NrBn https://t.co/hxflhBFBcL

Jul 23, 2022 · 14 likes · 1 share · 377 followers View post →
SirFowlman
@SirFowlman · X

@SpanglishKrin @waitbutwhy Here you go. https://t.co/kdzmw0KnPG https://t.co/lBgOg7JvYg https://t.co/BSucTcZBkV https://t.co/wmHFBKqhGx https://t.co/RIC7O9NrBn

Jul 23, 2022 · 13 likes · 377 followers View post →
Rai
@RevenantRai · X

@DinkySmack @foodguyrob @montanaro_debra @SnitchCrumby @aterkel this topic has been studied well, so if you think you know better that the biologists that have spent years of their lives studying animals, go ahead and try to find an alternative explanation. A quick explanation and a deep dive. https://t.co/gUKdsb73D8 https://t.co/FT3YktkyJo

Mar 16, 2022 · 261 followers View post →
Fang☕
@CuriousFang · X

@VenomPlatypus https://t.co/BN3teBccaA

Sep 29, 2021 · 32 followers View post →
Gazy Andraus
@AndrausGazy · X

The Evolutionary History of Whales - Cetacean Evolution Part 1 https://t.co/nUxFGwAzZZ via @YouTube

Sep 27, 2021 · 70 followers View post →
SublimeSparo
@Sublimeoo · X

@SofaKingRock @qikipedia https://t.co/5npSwwh236 if you're curious

Jul 20, 2021 · 3 likes · 126 followers View post →
ガイス
@shitake_reverse · X

RT @TSAI_NTU508: On Father's Day, it suddenly occurred to me, and then I am wondering what the father of this baby Maiacetus was doing when…

Jun 24, 2021 · 1 share · 3,474 followers View post →
CH TSAI 蔡政修
@TSAI_NTU508 · X

On Father's Day, it suddenly occurred to me, and then I am wondering what the father of this baby Maiacetus was doing when the mother was giving birth: https://t.co/4rC1aq75Ls https://t.co/svbumzFowC

Jun 20, 2021 · 3 likes · 1 share · 462 followers View post →
Gangsta Chimp
@ChimpGangsta · X

@rachel_simp01 @Dangarangatang @zizek_alt https://t.co/Rnr3n0SN1t

Apr 16, 2021 · 3 likes · 1 share · 37 followers View post →
Dave
@doesliev · X

@dikkedidi https://t.co/U06tLhv7kR

Feb 3, 2021 · 417 followers View post →
Dave
@doesliev · X

@xvogelvaderx Mocht je het interessant vinden! https://t.co/U06tLhv7kR https://t.co/C04WskwCVk

Feb 3, 2021 · 1 like · 417 followers View post →
Garth Godsman - ガース・ゴッズマン
@GarthGodsman · X

The Evolutionary History of Whales - Cetacean Evolution Part 1 https://t.co/e0vA0Z34Qs

Jan 16, 2021 · 3,840 followers View post →
Nigel Ten Fleming
@TenFleming · X

Precocial species have relatively mobile babies. https://t.co/jHypRzSeH7

Sep 12, 2020 · 2,226 followers View post →
Nigel Ten Fleming
@TenFleming · X

“The presence of partially mineralized permanent first molars in the fetal skull indicates precocial development, which may have been a key life history trait in early whales facilitating the transition from land to sea." https://t.co/jHypRzSeH7

Sep 12, 2020 · 2,226 followers View post →
Nigel Ten Fleming
@TenFleming · X

“This would have permitted birth of larger, more precocial infants, and we would predict that a near-term basilosaurid fetal skeleton, if found intact, would be positioned to be born tail-first as is seen in living whales.” https://t.co/jHypRzSeH7

Sep 12, 2020 · 2,226 followers View post →
Nigel Ten Fleming
@TenFleming · X

"Basilosauridae have reduced hind limbs that no longer contact the vertebral column and could not support the weight of the body on land. Hence they could no longer come out of the sea onto land to give birth." https://t.co/jHypRzSeH7

Sep 12, 2020 · 2,226 followers View post →
Nigel Ten Fleming
@TenFleming · X

"Birth at sea was a prerequisite for the first fully-aquatic whales, the Basilosauridae (including Dorudon) which evolved from Protocetidae later in the Eocene.” https://t.co/jHypRzSeH7

Sep 12, 2020 · 2,226 followers View post →
Nigel Ten Fleming
@TenFleming · X

Early archaeocete head-first birth. “This, in turn, indicates that birth almost certainly took place on land during this phase of early whale evolution." https://t.co/jHypRzSeH7

Sep 12, 2020 · 2,226 followers View post →
Nigel Ten Fleming
@TenFleming · X

“Preservation of an intact near-term fetal skull and partial skeleton indicates that birth in early archaeocetes involved a single calf that was born head-first as in land mammals, not tail-first as in living whales.“ https://t.co/jHypRzSeH7

Sep 12, 2020 · 2,226 followers View post →
Nigel Ten Fleming
@TenFleming · X

“Caudal presentation may also hold an advantage in water, because it orients the newborn calf to swim parallel to the mother rather than away from her." https://t.co/jHypRzSeH7

Sep 12, 2020 · 2,226 followers View post →
Nigel Ten Fleming
@TenFleming · X

“Cephalic presentation at birth is generally held to be advantageous on land as it enables a newborn to breath during labor. Caudal presentation at birth, in contrast, is generally held to be advantageous at sea as it may reduce the risk of drowning.“ https://t.co/jHypRzSeH7

Sep 12, 2020 · 1 like · 2,226 followers View post →
Nigel Ten Fleming
@TenFleming · X

“Archaeoceti are basal cetaceans that document the evolutionary transition of whales from land to sea during the Eocene before the appearance of modern Mysticeti and Odontoceti." Wonderful figures of these transitional whale skeletons. https://t.co/jHypRzSeH7

Sep 12, 2020 · 1 like · 2,226 followers View post →
Nigel Ten Fleming
@TenFleming · X

“Protocetidae are middle Eocene (49–37 Ma) archaeocete predators ancestral to later whales. They are found in marine sedimentary rocks, but retain four legs and were not yet fully aquatic.” https://t.co/jHypRzSeH7

Sep 11, 2020 · 2,226 followers View post →
Nigel Ten Fleming
@TenFleming · X

Early protocetid whale fossils. “Specimens this complete are virtual ‘Rosetta stones’ providing insight into functional capabilities and life history of extinct animals that cannot be gained any other way.” https://t.co/KGm0ZTeD5o

Sep 11, 2020 · 2,226 followers View post →
Nigel Ten Fleming
@TenFleming · X

Early protocetid whales gave birth. “This is consistent with skeletal morphology enabling Maiacetus to support its weight on land and corroborates previous ideas that protocetids were amphibious.” https://t.co/KGm0ZTeD5o

Sep 11, 2020 · 2,226 followers View post →
Nigel Ten Fleming
@TenFleming · X

“Discovery of a near-term fetus positioned for head-first delivery provides important evidence that early protocetid whales gave birth on land.” https://t.co/KGm0ZTeD5o

Sep 11, 2020 · 2,226 followers View post →
DH Seret
@focus1776 · X

https://t.co/jW3PbZJpoC

Aug 3, 2020 · 2,849 followers View post →
Annalea
@citizengatsby · X

Evolution is a wild ride.

Jul 20, 2020 · 13,042 followers View post →
UndrMystery (Undrhil) #StopAAPIHate
@undrhil · X

https://t.co/u6w4aGYUU5

May 22, 2020 · 1 like · 322 followers View post →
Blue Sphere in Space
@ERN_Malleyscrub · X

@cathywilcox1 At other end of Earths living creatures scale - watching youtube of evolution of cetaceans - https://t.co/1RcMeEUjer #Whales

Apr 21, 2020 · 1 like · 7,337 followers View post →
Joel López Parés
@jovepaleontoleg · X

RT @Gohar_A_S: https://t.co/84a83kyn11

Feb 22, 2020 · 1 share · 1,473 followers View post →
Abdullah Gohar
@Gohar_A_S · X

https://t.co/84a83kyn11

Feb 20, 2020 · 10 likes · 1 share · 1,102 followers View post →
TallDavid
@TallDavid · X

RT @Mihael_999: @adrianturner01 @Renevelation Cows certainly didn't become whales, but if you are intrested in whale evolution, here's a gr…

Oct 19, 2019 · 1 share · 1,447 followers View post →
Andrey Sarmento
@AndreySarmento · X

RT @o_weverton: Referências (de acordo com a ABNT - Associação Brasileira de Normas do Twitter) [1] https://t.co/dbZP686tCj [2] https://t.c…

Oct 11, 2019 · 3 shares · 563 followers View post →
Ravick Bitencourt
@Ravick_BlueLion · X

The Evolutionary History of Whales - Cetacean Evolution Part 1 https://t.co/jh1IUN4yA5 via @YouTube

Sep 29, 2019 · 169 followers View post →
Jaydon | #YorubasForPeterObi
@Jaydon225 · X

https://t.co/HfJ1scsipA

Jul 14, 2019 · 2 likes · 8,605 followers View post →
Timothy James
@timothyjamez88 · X

RT @YDrgwyla: The Evolutionary History of Whales - Cetacean Evolution Part 1 https://t.co/TNdc6u1GBG via @YouTube

Jun 19, 2019 · 1 share · 3,717 followers View post →
Yael Dragwyla
@YDrgwyla · X

The Evolutionary History of Whales - Cetacean Evolution Part 1 https://t.co/TNdc6u1GBG via @YouTube

Jun 18, 2019 · 1 like · 1 share · 25 followers View post →
Gabriel Gadsden
@NcredblyDopeSci · X

RT @UMichPaleo: Learn about how the discovery of Maiacetus, led by researchers from @UMichPaleo @MichiganEarth @UMichEEB, provided clues ab…

May 14, 2019 · 3 shares · 389 followers View post →
UMich Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
@UMichEEB · X

RT @UMichPaleo: Learn about how the discovery of Maiacetus, led by researchers from @UMichPaleo @MichiganEarth @UMichEEB, provided clues ab…

May 13, 2019 · 3 shares · 2,332 followers View post →
Michigan EARTH
@MichiganEarth · X

RT @UMichPaleo: Learn about how the discovery of Maiacetus, led by researchers from @UMichPaleo @MichiganEarth @UMichEEB, provided clues ab…

May 13, 2019 · 3 shares · 1,326 followers View post →
UM Paleontology
@UMichPaleo · X

Learn about how the discovery of Maiacetus, led by researchers from @UMichPaleo @MichiganEarth @UMichEEB, provided clues about how whale reproduction changed as they returned to the sea. #OpenAccess in @PLOSONE: https://t.co/JMrEUiww5n https://t.co/WmfMbBI5je

May 12, 2019 · 3 likes · 3 shares · 4,379 followers View post →
CAGUEEEEEI
@CAGUEEEEEI · X

RT @o_weverton: Referências (de acordo com a ABNT - Associação Brasileira de Normas do Twitter) [1] https://t.co/dbZP686tCj [2] https://t.c…

Apr 13, 2019 · 3 shares · 916 followers View post →
Cogita Tuti
@CogitaTuti · X

RT @o_weverton: Referências (de acordo com a ABNT - Associação Brasileira de Normas do Twitter) [1] https://t.co/dbZP686tCj [2] https://t.c…

Apr 11, 2019 · 3 shares · 3,048 followers View post →
É Weverton com W
@o_weverton · X

Referências (de acordo com a ABNT - Associação Brasileira de Normas do Twitter) [1] https://t.co/dbZP686tCj [2] https://t.co/4seAtGAAo5 [3] https://t.co/QT0Z8ovLIW [4] https://t.co/zwpkv5unzk [5] https://t.co/sRaIfZ8s6T [6] https://t.co/wXOJh3arQI [7] https://t.co/dZUJHfhgzt

Apr 10, 2019 · 70 likes · 3 shares · 7,828 followers View post →
Syed Sayeed
@ThBlazingMaster · X

I liked a @YouTube video https://t.co/6fveeVHWyM The Evolutionary History of Whales - Cetacean Evolution Part 1

Jan 28, 2019 · 3 followers View post →
Rulon James Downard
@RJDownard · X

@Jesus_is_G_d @bubbacav85 @TertiusIII @TakeThatEpi @carlsmythe @tighe15 @StandBackUp2 @commonsensejan @michellmybell1 @rmbctious @ReviewResist @donholtmac @Cern_lXXl @Loriniowa @TedPerkins10 @LeannEAF @umfpt @Schmoop0521 @andyguy @MaryVMos1 @tklforgiven @geraldpayne25 @surgerysleeper @rorylane @rafearia @the_godparticle @RLBays @zythophiliac @feyeleanor @alan244g @phyzayo @funkydoolah @ScientiaPercept @2Cents69 @Mwforhr @omeagoz @Denbar64 @CollinOctantis @Kopernikus1966 @bobcat7000 @paulr140 @Pamiekp @TiSeven2 @CATGOD20 @delology @SteveTiger999 @amateurexegete Gingerich, Philip et al. 2009. “New Protocetid Whale from the Middle Eocene of Pakistan: Birth on Land, Precocial Development, and Sexual Dimorphism.” PLoS ONE (online @ https://t.co/sEVluXNxyc) 4 (February): e4366.

Jan 10, 2019 · 3,616 followers View post →