July 2009 PMID 19622839

How citation distortions create unfounded authority: analysis of a citation network.

Steven A Greenberg

Mentions

91
Peak: 35 in Dec 2020
across 7 sources since Nov 2019

Extended reach

159,558
potential audience

Total likes

154

Video views

293

Mentions per month

Nov 2019 – Oct 2024

Where it's discussed

  • X / Twitter55 posts
  • Blogs18 articles
  • Facebook8 posts
  • News4 articles
  • Bluesky2 posts
  • YouTube2 videos
  • Reddit2 posts

AI synopsis

What people are saying

Discussions exemplify a strong consensus on the significance of citation biases, with phrases like 'must read' and 'quite probably worth revisiting' highlighting their importance. The tone often combines respect and curiosity, emphasizing the paper's relevance to understanding scientific communication and the potential distortions that shape consensus in research communities.

AgreementModerate agreement

Most discussants acknowledge the importance of understanding citation biases and how they contribute to unfounded authorities, reflecting general agreement with the article's premises.

InterestHigh interest

The topic of citation distortions and scientific credibility appears highly relevant and intriguing, as evidenced by frequent references and shared enthusiasm.

EngagementModerate engagement

While some discussants share summaries and references, few delve into methodological details or propose new ideas, indicating moderate engagement.

ImpactModerate impact

Repeated mentions of the paper, its historical significance, and calls for revisiting its insights suggest a perceived meaningful influence in the academic community.

Abstract in brief

  • The study analyzed a network of 242 scientific papers to understand how false authority in claims, specifically about beta amyloid protein in Alzheimer's and muscle injury, is created through citation patterns.
  • It found that citation bias—favoring papers that support a belief, even without strong data—along with citation invention, like turning hypotheses into facts, helps expand and unjustly legitimize these beliefs.
  • The research suggests that examining citation networks can reveal how distorted citation practices produce unfounded authority, highlighting the importance of scrutinizing social and citation biases in scientific communication.]

Top posts

Most liked on X and Bluesky
Brian D. Earp, Ph.D.
@briandavidearp · X

How citation distortions create unfounded authority: analysis of a citation network | The BMJ https://t.co/UHRE8ShFxh

Dec 24, 2020 · 111 likes · 41 shares · 26,120 followers View post →
Dan Quintana
@dsquintana.bsky.social · Bluesky

How citation distortions create unfounded authority: analysis of a citation network doi.org/10.1136/bmj.... "Through distortions in its social use that include bias, amplification, and invention, citation can be used to generate information cascades resulting in unfounded authority of claims"

Oct 7, 2024 · 19 likes · 7 shares View post →
Jungsu Kim
@jungsukim77 · X

[Must read

Aug 14, 2024 · 6 likes · 1 share · 1,059 followers View post →
Paul Agapow
@agapow · X

Mixed feelings about this. It's a lot of work, shows how scientific narrative is built, shows distortions. But not all papers & not all evidence are equal. So ... How citation distortions create unfounded authority: analysis of a citation network https://t.co/xdI74Ygu4c

Jul 8, 2020 · 5 likes · 2 shares · 1,612 followers View post →
Iain J Gallagher
@iainjgallagher · X

@metapredict @markrobinsonca It's all been seen before... Greenberg, S. A. ‘How Citation Distortions Create Unfounded Authority: Analysis of a Citation Network’. BMJ 339, no. jul20 3 (21 July 2009): b2680–b2680. https://t.co/1PkhZGbnO0.

Apr 14, 2023 · 4 likes · 2 shares · 403 followers View post →
Vincent Traag (@vtraag@social.cwts.nl)
@vtraag · X

@fusaroli @LaboratoryMinds I'm not sure what you are looking for exactly. What do you have in mind in terms of information flow? Perhaps this paper is relevant to what you're trying to do? https://t.co/pPz52xgSJ4

Aug 29, 2022 · 2 likes · 2,087 followers View post →

All mentions

enkiv2.bsky.social
@enkiv2.bsky.social · Bluesky

Random link from the archives: "How citation distortions create unfounded authority: analysis of a citation network | The BMJ" https://web.archive.org/web/20210101173224/https://www.bmj.com/content/339/bmj.b2680 originally retrieved Fri 01 Jan 2021 05:32:24 PM EST

Oct 18, 2024 View post →
Dan Quintana
@dsquintana.bsky.social · Bluesky

How citation distortions create unfounded authority: analysis of a citation network doi.org/10.1136/bmj.... "Through distortions in its social use that include bias, amplification, and invention, citation can be used to generate information cascades resulting in unfounded authority of claims"

Oct 7, 2024 · 19 likes · 7 shares View post →
Susan Egbert, PharmD (she/her)
@lichenlady94 · X

RT @jungsukim77: [Must read

Aug 14, 2024 · 1 share · 1,497 followers View post →
Jamie Timmons
@metapredict · X

RT @iainjgallagher: @metapredict @markrobinsonca It's all been seen before... Greenberg, S. A. ‘How Citation Distortions Create Unfounded A…

Aug 14, 2024 · 2 shares · 2,070 followers View post →
Jungsu Kim
@jungsukim77 · X

[Must read

Aug 14, 2024 · 6 likes · 1 share · 1,059 followers View post →
Jamie Timmons
@metapredict · X

RT @iainjgallagher: @metapredict @markrobinsonca It's all been seen before... Greenberg, S. A. ‘How Citation Distortions Create Unfounded A…

Apr 15, 2023 · 2 shares · 2,070 followers View post →
Iain J Gallagher
@iainjgallagher · X

@metapredict @markrobinsonca It's all been seen before... Greenberg, S. A. ‘How Citation Distortions Create Unfounded Authority: Analysis of a Citation Network’. BMJ 339, no. jul20 3 (21 July 2009): b2680–b2680. https://t.co/1PkhZGbnO0.

Apr 14, 2023 · 4 likes · 2 shares · 403 followers View post →
Vincent Traag (@vtraag@social.cwts.nl)
@vtraag · X

@fusaroli @LaboratoryMinds I'm not sure what you are looking for exactly. What do you have in mind in terms of information flow? Perhaps this paper is relevant to what you're trying to do? https://t.co/pPz52xgSJ4

Aug 29, 2022 · 2 likes · 2,087 followers View post →
Brian D. Earp, Ph.D.
@briandavidearp · X

RT @briandavidearp: How citation distortions create unfounded authority: analysis of a citation network | The BMJ https://t.co/UHRE8ShFxh

Apr 12, 2022 · 41 shares · 26,120 followers View post →
Jungsu Kim
@jungsukim77 · X

My all-time favorite: "How citation distortions create unfounded authority: analysis of a citation network" "Unfounded authority was established by citation bias against papers that refuted or weakened the belief" https://t.co/xrQ3UmUET8

Sep 13, 2021 · 1,059 followers View post →
fernand0
@fernand0 · X

How citation distortions create unfounded authority: analysis of a citation network https://t.co/rIypMOouNO

Feb 5, 2021 · 6,096 followers View post →
enkiv2
@enkiv2 · X

How citation distortions create unfounded authority: analysis of a citation network | The BMJ https://t.co/HXcb0OAGzH

Jan 1, 2021 · 1 like · 1,699 followers View post →
Philosophers' Links
@philosophylinks · X

RT @briandavidearp: How citation distortions create unfounded authority: analysis of a citation network | The BMJ https://t.co/UHRE8ShFxh

Dec 31, 2020 · 41 shares · 469 followers View post →
Aurora
@Aston_10_Martin · X

RT @briandavidearp: How citation distortions create unfounded authority: analysis of a citation network | The BMJ https://t.co/UHRE8ShFxh

Dec 26, 2020 · 41 shares · 23 followers View post →
Taylor Lassiter
@TaylorLassite12 · X

RT @briandavidearp: How citation distortions create unfounded authority: analysis of a citation network | The BMJ https://t.co/UHRE8ShFxh

Dec 25, 2020 · 41 shares · 8 followers View post →
Paul Gallagher
@luckylosing · X

RT @briandavidearp: How citation distortions create unfounded authority: analysis of a citation network | The BMJ https://t.co/UHRE8ShFxh

Dec 25, 2020 · 41 shares · 472 followers View post →
Jesús P. Mena-Chalco
@jmenac · X

RT @briandavidearp: How citation distortions create unfounded authority: analysis of a citation network | The BMJ https://t.co/UHRE8ShFxh

Dec 25, 2020 · 41 shares · 547 followers View post →
Nicolás
@Eckhartvoncroy_ · X

RT @briandavidearp: How citation distortions create unfounded authority: analysis of a citation network | The BMJ https://t.co/UHRE8ShFxh

Dec 25, 2020 · 41 shares · 258 followers View post →
Wilfred Mijnhardt
@wmijnhardt · X

RT @briandavidearp: How citation distortions create unfounded authority: analysis of a citation network | The BMJ https://t.co/UHRE8ShFxh

Dec 25, 2020 · 41 shares · 1,991 followers View post →
Joanne MSc NPQH
@teacherinheelz · X

RT @briandavidearp: How citation distortions create unfounded authority: analysis of a citation network | The BMJ https://t.co/UHRE8ShFxh

Dec 25, 2020 · 41 shares · 188 followers View post →
Cristóbal Lecaros, MD, MBI
@clecarosc · X

RT @briandavidearp: How citation distortions create unfounded authority: analysis of a citation network | The BMJ https://t.co/UHRE8ShFxh

Dec 25, 2020 · 41 shares · 354 followers View post →
Charles Peyton
@Friedmanzone · X

RT @briandavidearp: How citation distortions create unfounded authority: analysis of a citation network | The BMJ https://t.co/UHRE8ShFxh

Dec 25, 2020 · 41 shares · 767 followers View post →
IEET
@IEET · X

RT @briandavidearp: How citation distortions create unfounded authority: analysis of a citation network | The BMJ https://t.co/UHRE8ShFxh

Dec 25, 2020 · 41 shares · 9,818 followers View post →
Marianne Noel
@MNoel75 · X

RT @briandavidearp: How citation distortions create unfounded authority: analysis of a citation network | The BMJ https://t.co/UHRE8ShFxh

Dec 25, 2020 · 41 shares · 1,163 followers View post →
MANOHAR PATHAK
@manoharpathak · X

RT @briandavidearp: How citation distortions create unfounded authority: analysis of a citation network | The BMJ https://t.co/UHRE8ShFxh

Dec 25, 2020 · 41 shares · 153 followers View post →
Fred Bordignon
@freddie2310 · X

RT @briandavidearp: How citation distortions create unfounded authority: analysis of a citation network | The BMJ https://t.co/UHRE8ShFxh

Dec 25, 2020 · 41 shares · 1,080 followers View post →
Lulu Cleve
@Lulu_Cleve · X

RT @briandavidearp: How citation distortions create unfounded authority: analysis of a citation network | The BMJ https://t.co/UHRE8ShFxh

Dec 25, 2020 · 41 shares · 337 followers View post →
Leonhard Schilbach
@leoschilbach · X

RT @briandavidearp: How citation distortions create unfounded authority: analysis of a citation network | The BMJ https://t.co/UHRE8ShFxh

Dec 25, 2020 · 41 shares · 6,757 followers View post →
@ariannabetti.bsky.social
@ariannabetti · X

RT @briandavidearp: How citation distortions create unfounded authority: analysis of a citation network | The BMJ https://t.co/UHRE8ShFxh

Dec 25, 2020 · 41 shares · 1,027 followers View post →
Barbara S. Lancho Barrantes
@BarbaraLancho · X

RT @briandavidearp: How citation distortions create unfounded authority: analysis of a citation network | The BMJ https://t.co/UHRE8ShFxh

Dec 25, 2020 · 41 shares · 1,902 followers View post →
Fabio Lucchi
@FabioLucchi · X

RT @briandavidearp: How citation distortions create unfounded authority: analysis of a citation network | The BMJ https://t.co/UHRE8ShFxh

Dec 25, 2020 · 41 shares · 478 followers View post →
Joao V Cunha (NSTTS)
@joaovc · X

RT @briandavidearp: How citation distortions create unfounded authority: analysis of a citation network | The BMJ https://t.co/UHRE8ShFxh

Dec 25, 2020 · 41 shares · 1,062 followers View post →
Domingo Centenero de Arce
@dcentene · X

RT @briandavidearp: How citation distortions create unfounded authority: analysis of a citation network | The BMJ https://t.co/UHRE8ShFxh

Dec 25, 2020 · 41 shares · 3,526 followers View post →
Ian Pitchford
@IanPitchford · X

RT @briandavidearp: How citation distortions create unfounded authority: analysis of a citation network | The BMJ https://t.co/UHRE8ShFxh

Dec 25, 2020 · 41 shares · 2,295 followers View post →
Brian D. Earp, Ph.D.
@briandavidearp · X

RT @briandavidearp: How citation distortions create unfounded authority: analysis of a citation network | The BMJ https://t.co/UHRE8ShFxh

Dec 25, 2020 · 41 shares · 26,120 followers View post →
SipOfKoKo
@SipOfKoKo · X

RT @briandavidearp: How citation distortions create unfounded authority: analysis of a citation network | The BMJ https://t.co/UHRE8ShFxh

Dec 25, 2020 · 41 shares · 1,329 followers View post →
Emilian Mihailov
@m_emilian · X

RT @briandavidearp: How citation distortions create unfounded authority: analysis of a citation network | The BMJ https://t.co/UHRE8ShFxh

Dec 25, 2020 · 41 shares · 626 followers View post →
Sarah Rodock
@SarahRodock · X

RT @briandavidearp: How citation distortions create unfounded authority: analysis of a citation network | The BMJ https://t.co/UHRE8ShFxh

Dec 25, 2020 · 41 shares · 249 followers View post →
Rajesh Thipparapu
@Rajeshtipparapu · X

RT @briandavidearp: How citation distortions create unfounded authority: analysis of a citation network | The BMJ https://t.co/UHRE8ShFxh

Dec 24, 2020 · 41 shares · 288 followers View post →
Alexandro José Gradilla
@ajgradilla · X

RT @briandavidearp: How citation distortions create unfounded authority: analysis of a citation network | The BMJ https://t.co/UHRE8ShFxh

Dec 24, 2020 · 41 shares · 3,174 followers View post →
james
@iamknighton · X

RT @briandavidearp: How citation distortions create unfounded authority: analysis of a citation network | The BMJ https://t.co/UHRE8ShFxh

Dec 24, 2020 · 41 shares · 796 followers View post →
Pavlov's Cat
@A_P_lex · X

RT @briandavidearp: How citation distortions create unfounded authority: analysis of a citation network | The BMJ https://t.co/UHRE8ShFxh

Dec 24, 2020 · 41 shares · 314 followers View post →
C. Acevedo-Argüello
@cacevedoarg · X

RT @briandavidearp: How citation distortions create unfounded authority: analysis of a citation network | The BMJ https://t.co/UHRE8ShFxh

Dec 24, 2020 · 41 shares · 131 followers View post →
Bharath Reddy
@seyrup · X

RT @briandavidearp: How citation distortions create unfounded authority: analysis of a citation network | The BMJ https://t.co/UHRE8ShFxh

Dec 24, 2020 · 41 shares · 1,218 followers View post →
▪️◾️◼️⬛️
@IlIO0OIlIO0OIlI · X

RT @briandavidearp: How citation distortions create unfounded authority: analysis of a citation network | The BMJ https://t.co/UHRE8ShFxh

Dec 24, 2020 · 41 shares · 20 followers View post →
Hypnokrom
@thrashima · X

RT @briandavidearp: How citation distortions create unfounded authority: analysis of a citation network | The BMJ https://t.co/UHRE8ShFxh

Dec 24, 2020 · 41 shares · 1,079 followers View post →
Brian D. Earp, Ph.D.
@briandavidearp · X

How citation distortions create unfounded authority: analysis of a citation network | The BMJ https://t.co/UHRE8ShFxh

Dec 24, 2020 · 111 likes · 41 shares · 26,120 followers View post →
Naomi Most
@nthmost · X

How citation distortions create unfounded authority: analysis of a citation network | The BMJ https://t.co/qcxba9ulnB

Jul 28, 2020 · 1 like · 2,538 followers View post →
Tom Dickins
@PelagicTom · X

This paper from a while ago came to us via a colleague. Quite probably worth revisiting in these modern times: How citation distortions create unfounded authority: analysis of a citation network | The BMJ https://t.co/YK6GIYOps2

Jul 27, 2020 · 791 followers View post →
Chris Ghadban
@ceghadban · X

RT @agapow: Mixed feelings about this. It's a lot of work, shows how scientific narrative is built, shows distortions. But not all papers &…

Jul 8, 2020 · 2 shares · 960 followers View post →
Simon J Greenhill
@SimonJGreenhill · X

RT @agapow: Mixed feelings about this. It's a lot of work, shows how scientific narrative is built, shows distortions. But not all papers &…

Jul 8, 2020 · 2 shares · 3,536 followers View post →
Paul Agapow
@agapow · X

Mixed feelings about this. It's a lot of work, shows how scientific narrative is built, shows distortions. But not all papers & not all evidence are equal. So ... How citation distortions create unfounded authority: analysis of a citation network https://t.co/xdI74Ygu4c

Jul 8, 2020 · 5 likes · 2 shares · 1,612 followers View post →
Laboratorio en Métodos Digitales e Inventivos
@DiSoRLab · X

RT @ThomasArrison: How citation distortions create unfounded authority: analysis of a citation network https://t.co/RUuLoqLotQ

Jun 14, 2020 · 2 shares · 145 followers View post →
Oscar Javier Maldonado
@ojmaldonadoc · X

RT @ThomasArrison: How citation distortions create unfounded authority: analysis of a citation network https://t.co/RUuLoqLotQ

Jun 12, 2020 · 2 shares · 602 followers View post →
Thomas Arrison
@ThomasArrison · X

How citation distortions create unfounded authority: analysis of a citation network https://t.co/RUuLoqLotQ

Jun 12, 2020 · 2 likes · 2 shares · 606 followers View post →
Open Research Leeds
@OpenResLeeds · X

How citation distortions create unfounded authority: analysis of a citation network (2009) https://t.co/uCUe8MDJij #korc20 #ukrnLeeds

Jun 11, 2020 · 1 like · 4,702 followers View post →
Marc T. Avey
@Marc_T_Avey · X

@choo_ek @adamcifu Greenberg has a fun paper that in part looks a "citation diversion" along similar lines https://t.co/9EYdDskRdl

Nov 13, 2019 · 1 like · 469 followers View post →