August 2009 PMID 19667206

Independent evolution of knuckle-walking in African apes shows that humans did not evolve from a knuckle-walking ancestor.

Tracy L Kivell, Daniel Schmitt

Mentions

24
Peak: 2 in May 2022
across 4 sources since Dec 2021

Extended reach

1,376,559
potential audience

Total likes

28,562

Video views

1,351,731

Mentions per month

Dec 2021 – Oct 2025

Where it's discussed

  • News9 articles
  • X / Twitter6 posts
  • Blogs5 articles
  • YouTube4 videos

AI synopsis

What people are saying

Discussions highlight different perspectives about the study, with some users questioning the logic of the evolutionary pathways based on terms like 'contradictions' and 'too many contradictions,' while others emphasize the significance of the findings, calling it a 'game changer' for understanding human evolution. The tone varies from skeptical to intrigued, which reflects the nuanced reception of the publication’s conclusions.

AgreementNeither agree nor disagree

The discussions reflect mixed views, with some challenging the article’s conclusions while others acknowledge its significance, leading to a neutral agreement score.

InterestModerate interest

There is moderate interest, as some posts delve into technical details and implications, but others show more casual engagement.

EngagementModerate engagement

Several posts engage with specific aspects of the research, such as the independence of wrist features, indicating a moderate level of thoughtful discussion.

ImpactModerate impact

While the topic sparks interest and critical debate, it does not seem to cause widespread or transformative shifts in opinions yet.

Abstract in brief

  • The study shows that the wrist features previously thought to indicate knucklewalking are not consistent across all African apes and are also found in non-knucklewalking primates, suggesting these features are not reliable indicators of locomotor behavior.
  • Data reveals that different species of African apes have developed these wrist features independently, supporting the idea of two separate evolutionary paths: one for arboreal knucklewalking involving an extended wrist, and another for terrestrial knucklewalking with a columnar hand posture, especially in gorillas.
  • The findings imply that the wrist features observed in humans are more likely linked to arboreal activity rather than terrestrial knucklewalking, indicating that human bipedalism probably evolved from an ancestor that was adapted to life in the trees.]

Top posts

Most liked on X and Bluesky
MD
@Midiaou7 · X

@Paleosculpts Miocene Hominins showed very comfortable adaptations for bipedalism still: https://t.co/9WsnZ2kzWQ And on the independent evolution of knuckle walking (knuckle-> bipedal transition doesn’t make sense and has too many contradictions in short): https://t.co/o2jPi5012l

Oct 24, 2022 · 12 likes · 1 share · 5,897 followers View post →
ぽこやん
@yokota_tayoko14 · X

Kivell and Schmitt (2009) PNAS ゴリラとチンパンジーでは手根骨の形に違いがあり、knuckle-walkingの際の手根骨どうしの角度や関節の安定性が異なるという内容。 ゴリラとチンパンジーでは別々にknuckle-walkingを獲得したことを示唆している。 https://t.co/NbPR1iqsU6

May 13, 2022 · 8 likes · 1 share · 538 followers View post →
Andrew Kern
@pastramimachine · X

@guerruhroh @3rdreviewer yep, but differently. e.g. https://t.co/Mcgol90xQ9

Apr 7, 2023 · 7 likes · 14,482 followers View post →
Sergio Andres
@Serujio16 · X

RT @Midiaou7: @Paleosculpts Miocene Hominins showed very comfortable adaptations for bipedalism still: https://t.co/9WsnZ2kzWQ And on the…

Oct 24, 2022 · 1 share · 2,589 followers View post →
A. Fukuhara
@fukufuku_7 · X

RT @yokota_tayoko14: Kivell and Schmitt (2009) PNAS ゴリラとチンパンジーでは手根骨の形に違いがあり、knuckle-walkingの際の手根骨どうしの角度や関節の安定性が異なるという内容。 ゴリラとチンパンジーでは別々にkn…

May 13, 2022 · 1 share · 1,096 followers View post →
Arnold Wandago
@ArnoldWandago · X

@engineers_feed Kivell, T. L., & Schmitt, D. (2009). Independent evolution of knuckle-walking in African apes shows that humans did not evolve from a knuckle-walking ancestor. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 106(34), 14241-14246. https://t.co/jwyYTeusxY https://t.co/JjxpuZXgKP

Nov 21, 2023 · 219 followers View post →

All mentions

Arnold Wandago
@ArnoldWandago · X

@engineers_feed Kivell, T. L., & Schmitt, D. (2009). Independent evolution of knuckle-walking in African apes shows that humans did not evolve from a knuckle-walking ancestor. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 106(34), 14241-14246. https://t.co/jwyYTeusxY https://t.co/JjxpuZXgKP

Nov 21, 2023 · 219 followers View post →
Andrew Kern
@pastramimachine · X

@guerruhroh @3rdreviewer yep, but differently. e.g. https://t.co/Mcgol90xQ9

Apr 7, 2023 · 7 likes · 14,482 followers View post →
Sergio Andres
@Serujio16 · X

RT @Midiaou7: @Paleosculpts Miocene Hominins showed very comfortable adaptations for bipedalism still: https://t.co/9WsnZ2kzWQ And on the…

Oct 24, 2022 · 1 share · 2,589 followers View post →
MD
@Midiaou7 · X

@Paleosculpts Miocene Hominins showed very comfortable adaptations for bipedalism still: https://t.co/9WsnZ2kzWQ And on the independent evolution of knuckle walking (knuckle-> bipedal transition doesn’t make sense and has too many contradictions in short): https://t.co/o2jPi5012l

Oct 24, 2022 · 12 likes · 1 share · 5,897 followers View post →
A. Fukuhara
@fukufuku_7 · X

RT @yokota_tayoko14: Kivell and Schmitt (2009) PNAS ゴリラとチンパンジーでは手根骨の形に違いがあり、knuckle-walkingの際の手根骨どうしの角度や関節の安定性が異なるという内容。 ゴリラとチンパンジーでは別々にkn…

May 13, 2022 · 1 share · 1,096 followers View post →
ぽこやん
@yokota_tayoko14 · X

Kivell and Schmitt (2009) PNAS ゴリラとチンパンジーでは手根骨の形に違いがあり、knuckle-walkingの際の手根骨どうしの角度や関節の安定性が異なるという内容。 ゴリラとチンパンジーでは別々にknuckle-walkingを獲得したことを示唆している。 https://t.co/NbPR1iqsU6

May 13, 2022 · 8 likes · 1 share · 538 followers View post →