April 2011 PMID 21334362

Sexual differentiation of the human brain: relation to gender identity, sexual orientation and neuropsychiatric disorders.

Ai-Min Bao, Dick F Swaab

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Mentions

148
Peak: 7 in Apr 2023
across 6 sources since Dec 2018

Extended reach

847,932
potential audience

Total likes

29,717

Video views

622,013

Mentions per month

Dec 2018 – Aug 2025

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AI synopsis

What people are saying

In the discussions, participants cite the publication extensively, highlighting points such as the role of hormonal influences during fetal development in shaping gender identity. For example, some comments reference how the hormone waves in utero can affect brain structure and function, suggesting that this evidence is vital to the discourse on gender identity. The tone of the discussions ranges from supportive to critical, with phrases reflecting urgency and importance, such as 'high impact' and 'game-changer,' contributing to a collective sense of significance surrounding the research.

AgreementModerate agreement

The majority of discussions show moderate support for the article's conclusions, especially regarding the biological aspects of brain differentiation.

InterestHigh interest

Many participants express genuine curiosity, seeking more information and highlighting the relevance of the research to current social topics.

EngagementModerate engagement

While some comments are surface-level, several participants reference scientific studies and engage in deeper conversations around the implications of the findings on gender identity.

ImpactHigh impact

There is a strong belief that the research has significant implications in understanding gender identity and sexual orientation, with many users emphasizing its importance in the ongoing cultural dialogue.

Abstract in brief

  • During fetal development, a surge of testosterone shapes the brain towards masculinization, while its absence leads to a feminized brain, indicating that brain differentiation occurs separately from genital differentiation.
  • Sex differences established early in brain development influence various aspects like cognition, gender identity, and sexual orientation, including heterosexuality, homosexuality, and bisexuality.
  • The text argues that a person's social environment after birth does not significantly affect their gender identity or sexual orientation and examines how hormonal changes impact brain structure, function, and associated behaviors in health and disease.

Top posts

Most liked on X and Bluesky
Bullrocker
@RBC19861 · X

Aquí lo dejo, por si podéis pillároslo. Bueno, la cosa es que mezcla churras con merinas. El paper, en su interior, trata sobre (atención) la relación entre el sexo (que no género, ojo) y ENFERMEDADES PSIQUIÁTRICAS (cágate) https://t.co/qLKrw7qzfI

Feb 19, 2022 · 35 likes · 3 shares · 2,858 followers View post →
Nanosaur Enthusiast
@NanosaurFan1999 · X

@Thepeoplesfool @birdmoder A single study? It’s a *review paper* citing dozens of individual studies offering converging evidence! Here’s another one reviewing evidence for brain/body gender mismatch being due to quirks in hormone waves in utero: https://t.co/YDMx9h1JnS

Aug 3, 2025 · 24 likes · 285 followers View post →
Ana
@CravingBanana · X

@ayricheh @Sara_Rose_G (1) https://t.co/G8rjBtrLlB https://t.co/6wdUUxgbsk https://t.co/3qxleoPNa4 https://t.co/sAgkkUT43U https://t.co/xQm7Y2L9vg https://t.co/m1f6hdfIzs https://t.co/n4jrB57G6M

Oct 12, 2022 · 13 likes · 55 followers View post →
Ashurī
@derimanist · X

I look forward to reading your peer-reviewed rebuttal overturning the entire subfield of neurobiology. https://t.co/oOY1QqfSnN https://t.co/T25ytIys5y

Sep 3, 2023 · 11 likes · 1 share · 350 followers View post →
Ana
@CravingBanana · X

@ayricheh @Sara_Rose_G (2) https://t.co/n4jrB5oJ8M https://t.co/m1f6hdwLBs https://t.co/vBHXMwzMO7 https://t.co/sKB8SmojjK https://t.co/ClGyvzvLfZ https://t.co/MofOWLncv7 https://t.co/K6oK709lst https://t.co/MvAU8xkiMS

Oct 12, 2022 · 10 likes · 55 followers View post →
Фанат Тоги
@moose_good · X

@CommieYuri @im_yours_u_rnt Приятного чтения мракобесище. В этих статьях как прямые доказательства, так и доказательства от обратного. Нужно будет еще пару десятков кину 1. https://t.co/ewrgoMBPrq 2. https://t.co/58NLd31orP 3. https://t.co/etA2RO14op 4. https://t.co/xACZlSTEXR 5. https://t.co/8DTZ9D9s1N

Sep 4, 2024 · 7 likes · 1 share · 106 followers View post →

All mentions

Paws
@ThisAccountFell · X

@JonBell888 @JamesCantorPhD Sure! The question is, would an atypical production of hormones at certain fetal stage be considered a divergence in sexual development? https://t.co/fIpBImuj8p https://t.co/qbPSsIN6CA https://t.co/T3Ixd9kGLv https://t.co/I0Q0i5DBhL https://t.co/KJdZnEabOt

Aug 15, 2025 · 3 likes · 278 followers View post →
maribel gonzalez
@Maribel24091971 · X

@IvanLiudovik @lalunaenlibra Bao, A. M., & Swaab, D. F. (2011). Sexual differentiation of the human brain: Relation to gender identity, sexual orientation and neuropsychiatric disorders. Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology, 32(2), 214–226. DOI: 10.1016/j.yfrne.2011.02.007

Aug 8, 2025 · 170 followers View post →
Nanosaur Enthusiast
@NanosaurFan1999 · X

@Thepeoplesfool @birdmoder A single study? It’s a *review paper* citing dozens of individual studies offering converging evidence! Here’s another one reviewing evidence for brain/body gender mismatch being due to quirks in hormone waves in utero: https://t.co/YDMx9h1JnS

Aug 3, 2025 · 24 likes · 285 followers View post →
yz1707
@yz1707 · X

@tapassito @chaskrrr @deadzach44 @ZEVENTFR Bao, A. M., & Swaab, D. F. (2011) Titre : Sexual differentiation of the human brain: relation to gender identity, sexual orientation and neuropsychiatric disorders Publication : Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology, vol. 32(2), pp. 214–226 Résultat principal :

Aug 1, 2025 · 179 followers View post →
Torrin Wayne(He/Him)
@HilllbillyHugs · X

@KayDeeCox2 @mushycrouton https://t.co/OhRnhF5LKy.

Jul 9, 2025 · 1 like · 415 followers View post →
william thatcher
@1williamn · X

3. Blanchard, R. (2004) "The fraternal birth order effect and the maternal immune hypothesis of male homosexuality" 4. Bao, A.M., & Swaab, D.F. (2011) "Sexual differentiation of the human brain: Relation to gender identity, sexual orientation and neuropsychiatric disorders"

Jun 13, 2025 · 1 like · 1,254 followers View post →
Patryk of the Sleeper Tribe
@patrixilent.bsky.social · Bluesky

pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC... onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.... link.springer.com/article/10.1... karger.com/nen/article/... pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18980961/ pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21334362/ academic.oup.com/cercor/artic... www.nature.com/articles/s41... www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/9/...

Jun 7, 2025 · 1 share View post →
Plair
@itsmeplair · X

@radfemlesbi @sadleaning But since you wanted to bring it up https://t.co/iAWhWKAA8f https://t.co/qlY3FBRXoU https://t.co/kFgG8LxA1r https://t.co/zGJe5Sety3 https://t.co/qg3E4gLViv https://t.co/ama0sF7Vi8 https://t.co/JTCugl9bjo https://t.co/3ji1UU4bH5

Jun 2, 2025 · 127 followers View post →
PSI_Mae
@PSI_MaeOmega · X

@jimbo_himself @supraboyj Actual science https://t.co/A44PwpmYe8 https://t.co/C0ifm0eIHz https://t.co/HG9fLMzT6z https://t.co/fzIeH2aRPm https://t.co/b9Obv8fymF https://t.co/b9Obv8fymF https://t.co/QPCDc6tmgx https://t.co/hrLpi2xClx https://t.co/QPCDc6tmgx https://t.co/5uFcUkrvpI

Mar 29, 2025 · 4 likes · 282 followers View post →
Saltinochang
@saltinochang · X

@KamuiRougiard @thepaulleslie @WintersPolitics https://t.co/oiyHDvwPkS https://t.co/LD6loDzvGZ https://t.co/I7ipM0UQpL https://t.co/XXKiz2uclc https://t.co/qe9p44fKkk https://t.co/00uP3in3d2 https://t.co/d3h7PpXkbp https://t.co/yTqkh2MtZT Want me to do more of your homework? Any more research you need done?

Mar 13, 2025 · 3 followers View post →
AlexisTalksComics(הִיא/She/Her) ✡️
@LexiTalksComix · X

@AndrewsSaqqara @JoyMoone @theprodigaldyke @bbigbbz @DaseHart https://t.co/GFaLWCFPZE https://t.co/Dm603wGNUy https://t.co/wXQK6XRune

Mar 11, 2025 · 2 likes · 2,022 followers View post →
Kökten Fenci ⚛️
@a_t_e_i_s_t_ · X

@TuncKerem88024 @Zbeydezen1 Bao, A. M., & Swaab, D. F. (2011). "Sexual differentiation of the human brain: Relation to gender identity, sexual orientation and neuropsychiatric disorders." Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology, 32(2), 214-226.

Mar 4, 2025 · 1 like · 675 followers View post →
Tomek
@Beczkowski40886 · X

@ewa_leitner @poselTTrela 2. link nie działa, tu działający https://t.co/85fclB2jAd

Mar 2, 2025 · 5 followers View post →
E. R. Davis
@bluzoan · X

@Janedoe42897691 @MF99 @Glinner Here you go: Bao, A. M., & Swaab, D. F. (2011). Sexual differentiation of the human brain: Relation to gender identity, sexual orientation, and neuropsychiatric disorders. Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology, 32(2), 214–226. https://t.co/AXfOc3llFY Berglund, H., Lindström, P.,

Feb 4, 2025 · 946 followers View post →
E. R. Davis
@bluzoan · X

@FactsTruthsWin @greg_nelson342 @Qveen_Potato There fixed it American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing. Bao, A. M., & Swaab, D. F. (2011). Sexual differentiation of the human brain: Relation to gender identity,

Jan 21, 2025 · 946 followers View post →
E. R. Davis
@bluzoan · X

@CactusCuddler17 @JoeSpurs3 @TheFamousArtBR I'm still here: Bao, A. M., & Swaab, D. F. (2011). Sexual differentiation of the human brain and gender identity. Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology, 32(2), 214-226. https://t.co/AXfOc3kNQq Bakker, J., & Baum, M. J. (2008). Role for estradiol in female-typical brain and behavioral

Jan 9, 2025 · 946 followers View post →
E. R. Davis
@bluzoan · X

@Abby_Lindon @Zandercoleg @elegantferal61 @legaltweetz sigh Sources: Bao, A. M., & Swaab, D. F. (2011). Sexual differentiation of the human brain and gender identity. Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology, 32(2), 214-226. https://t.co/AXfOc3kNQq Bakker, J., & Baum, M. J. (2008). Role for estradiol in female-typical brain and behavioral

Jan 9, 2025 · 1 like · 946 followers View post →
max currie
@maxccurrie · X

@LoganM_Stuart @KDansky “imo” again, modern research disproves these claims you are making that gender and sex are unrelated. here is an example: https://t.co/MHOyqykniH

Jan 1, 2025 · 447 followers View post →
Patryk of the Sleeper Tribe
@patrixilent · X

@WhenSumIsJusRig @Faben17542775 @MattDickie77 @wizardingnews https://t.co/hWWdzVblce https://t.co/gBeo51zw2C https://t.co/Pi1gKV0qPS https://t.co/U3nV4bZllf https://t.co/1ITXVobiTz https://t.co/Tb9KES6DTR https://t.co/7P5fbjamEg https://t.co/GNxOT2y3ab https://t.co/0dPQQtM0ZI https://t.co/F0ozzTDYEq Let me know if you need more.

Dec 30, 2024 · 2 likes · 389 followers View post →
relena bardcraft
@fivethirtybait · X

@Rohanburdened @LinkofSunshine the quote you posted - the types don't matter if we don't know the cause. right now, the only cause i find compelling is study. if there's an alternate proven explanation that forms a perfect dichotomy, i'd love to see the paper. https://t.co/cutV0b06fO

Dec 20, 2024 · 964 followers View post →
WokeAF&UNASHAMED!
@atalanta44 · X

@Berenger_x @mjeslfc @Pantera_pe @VictoriasSecret They quite literally process the world far more in step with the way the average cís female’s brain does, so you are categorically wrong here. Have a read: https://t.co/4u2W7lvJC1.

Oct 18, 2024 · 980 followers View post →
13-надцатая
@kazziava2015 · X

RT @moose_good: @CommieYuri @im_yours_u_rnt Приятного чтения мракобесище. В этих статьях как прямые доказательства, так и доказательства от…

Sep 4, 2024 · 1 share · 863 followers View post →
Фанат Тоги
@moose_good · X

@CommieYuri @im_yours_u_rnt Приятного чтения мракобесище. В этих статьях как прямые доказательства, так и доказательства от обратного. Нужно будет еще пару десятков кину 1. https://t.co/ewrgoMBPrq 2. https://t.co/58NLd31orP 3. https://t.co/etA2RO14op 4. https://t.co/xACZlSTEXR 5. https://t.co/8DTZ9D9s1N

Sep 4, 2024 · 7 likes · 1 share · 106 followers View post →
Artesã Maluca
@belao_laurana · X

@nahzinha420 @ThiagoBagatin Como eu disse, a pesquisa no scielo q sim foi rasa, foi só pra mostrar q o termo q vc disse q n era mais usado, continua sendo usado Aqui uma referência de vdd https://t.co/0lVXnwuBy4

Aug 8, 2024 · 67 followers View post →
星雲
@seiun127 · X

@timspacewarper @j51Roper @the_nerd_skull https://t.co/SBeNFkgc7S

Jul 8, 2024 · 72 followers View post →
Identimi
@IdentimiYT · X

@YorkshireStingo @GiftedPrime @royalerebelle @Ky1eDriver @Larawithabird @Twitch Great response! I’ll give u as many as I can type: Sexual Differentiation of the Human Brain: Relation to Gender Identity, Sexual Orientation, and Neuropsychiatric Disorders" by Ivanka Savic, Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2019. The rest are in the replies

Jun 14, 2024 · 17 followers View post →
j'vais manger (miam miam)
@impostasie · X

@TemperanceOui @KiwiLePunk vu que j'ai pas le temps de relire et faire le tri je t'envoie tout pêle-mêle : https://t.co/PMpMrVnSG4 https://t.co/XoX0tQDljU https://t.co/O5yM50YDIn https://t.co/yepBjpbxkW https://t.co/Fj8m6pgdvC https://t.co/EJXHENpgQD https://t.co/MYLx25gvsf

May 10, 2024 · 149 followers View post →
severalnitrogen
@severalnitrogen · X

@rruetigger @Rquietlyreading @whstancil https://t.co/nOE4qGOJpY

May 6, 2024 · 174 followers View post →
Nyt Liksen
@NLiksen76683 · X

@BradBur13754295 https://t.co/ZfN2b5IbQP

May 6, 2024 · 15 followers View post →
Mijhael (Me-hae-ael)
@mijachin · X

@Zoe_Brain @BradMil95712875 @jk_rowling @doramoutot Emphasis on the neuropsychiatric disorders part

May 6, 2024 · 97 followers View post →
Zoe_Brain
@Zoe_Brain · X

@jamsandy_ @NeuroSGS Yes of course. One of the many articles is https://t.co/JcWaC8q9ia https://t.co/pdEoHvtSm5

Feb 6, 2024 · 322 followers View post →
Minels
@M_gttd · X

@idcawut @pommier334820 @Polaaaaak https://t.co/COrS2ENaRh Lui ne fait que spéculer sans rien prouver. Le seul truc qu’il a affirmé est qu’il n’existe aucune preuve que l’environnement social postnatal joue un rôle crucial dans l’identité de genre. Ce qui te contredirait à chaque fois que t’as prétendu que le-

Jan 21, 2024 · 90 followers View post →
Oyneka Bebils
@OynekaBebils · X

@DeafEmotio75020 @vocalmeister https://t.co/QATTVxYhrT например

Jan 14, 2024 · 22 followers View post →
AMA
@amadams121 · X

@Jake40624612472 @SoupTransphobes @SluttyAshla https://t.co/O9trshdc1z https://t.co/kqhAfeQPFM

Nov 28, 2023 · 2 likes · 203 followers View post →
trigger wolność
@Trigger_Wolnosc · X

@ZaklinaczLosi @milosc_ Nie ma dowodów na to, że środowisko społeczne po urodzeniu odgrywa kluczową rolę w tożsamości płciowej lub orientacji seksualnej. Omawiamy związki między strukturalnymi i funkcjonalnymi różnicami płciowymi różnych obszarów mózgu a sposobem ich zmian https://t.co/AIhXN9H4xa

Oct 19, 2023 · 27 followers View post →
trigger wolność
@Trigger_Wolnosc · X

@WiesBielawski @Pan_Pawel2 @DanielWachowiak Sexual differentiation of the human brain: relation to gender identity, sexual orientation and neuropsychiatric disorders 2011Ai-Min Bao, Dick F Swaab https://t.co/AIhXN9H4xa

Oct 17, 2023 · 1 like · 27 followers View post →
David Saeteros
@saeteros_david · X

@FerAragorn @J0sephIsaac Bao AM, Swaab DF. Sexual differentiation of the human brain: relation to gender identity, sexual orientation and neuropsychiatric disorders. Front Neuroendocrinol. 2011 Apr;32(2):214-26. doi: 10.1016/j.yfrne.2011.02.007. Epub 2011 Feb 18. PMID: 21334362.

Oct 6, 2023 · 129 followers View post →
trigger wolność
@Trigger_Wolnosc · X

@MagdalenaLewa19 @mismoonkie Nie ma dowodów na to, że środowisko społeczne po urodzeniu odgrywa kluczową rolę w tożsamości płciowej lub orientacji seksualnej. Omawiamy związki między strukturalnymi i funkcjonalnymi różnicami płciowymi różnych obszarów mózgu a sposobem ich zmian https://t.co/AIhXN9H4xa

Sep 29, 2023 · 27 followers View post →
el_mercu_
@el_mercu_ · X

@Lezarmon @DimDeLaBathe @ComTorenn @SOShomophobie https://t.co/9BNS4Sh3lY https://t.co/toRJhwqvdB https://t.co/OUeGsQdzHw Content ? Ou encore ?

Sep 13, 2023 · 29 followers View post →
Ashurī
@derimanist · X

I look forward to reading your peer-reviewed rebuttal overturning the entire subfield of neurobiology. https://t.co/oOY1QqfSnN https://t.co/T25ytIys5y

Sep 3, 2023 · 11 likes · 1 share · 350 followers View post →
DigitalMess
@d1g1talmess · X

@Jills9123 Really? Here's a list of sources that were provided with the video: https://t.co/PAHmd5IYld https://t.co/pUg8Gtg61o https://t.co/SZB8NURlJu https://t.co/v6KHCx1PLB https://t.co/LfM0UW8zFJ https://t.co/tz2csGDsfH https://t.co/kYFPm0w25Q https://t.co/tz2csGDsfH (1/?)

Aug 17, 2023 · 452 followers View post →
ℕ
@NazzPatriota · X

@jananeme Neme, te dejo un par de regalos https://t.co/N70R0XeQbI https://t.co/BhC6yfIKwU

Jul 14, 2023 · 3 likes · 2,966 followers View post →
Yo-Kai Watch Master 2000
@YKW_Master · X

RT @dvyh_69: 7. "Sexual differentiation of the human brain: Relation to gender identity, sexual orientation and neuropsychiatric disorders"…

Jun 28, 2023 · 1 share · 214 followers View post →
Dennis J. Plews
@dennis_plews · X

@TomiLahren Why are you so mean and ignorant? Read this and learn; https://t.co/uB6Rkue2sJ

Jun 26, 2023 · 85 followers View post →
DVYH69 ❤️
@dvyh_69 · X

7. "Sexual differentiation of the human brain: Relation to gender identity, sexual orientation and neuropsychiatric disorders" (2020) - Autor: Dr. Ivanka Savic-Berglund.

Jun 21, 2023 · 2 likes · 1 share · 102 followers View post →
Dennis J. Plews
@dennis_plews · X

@OccupyDemocrats If they had enough brain power they should read this and learn why they are so hateful and Wrong! https://t.co/uB6RkuduDb

Jun 17, 2023 · 85 followers View post →
Dennis J. Plews
@dennis_plews · X

@Travis_in_Flint Woke up yourself !! Start here: https://t.co/uB6RkuduDb

Jun 17, 2023 · 85 followers View post →
Dennis J. Plews
@dennis_plews · X

@OccupyDemocrats For all those who think that the LGBTQ community is “unnatural” and therefore something that should be “Banned”, thus exhibiting their ignorance and native brain dysfunction, show them this, if they can read: https://t.co/uB6RkuduDb

Jun 17, 2023 · 85 followers View post →
j u l e s
@meewey · X

@MonteBerge @SerialExpL @lecoindeslgbt https://t.co/g7fucE7qOv https://t.co/kMuxqPdSeY https://t.co/SzFAwRhP8O https://t.co/g7fucE7qOv Bonne lecture

Jun 9, 2023 · 2 likes · 35 followers View post →
Veti
@sold15contracts · X

@proudtexan2008 @TreeJusta @RananyIsHot @AtkinsYogurt @Doll_Solver @ValidLs @s8n https://t.co/MFPfTB1qWb https://t.co/T21bsLFYWK https://t.co/ONcCQbaLxx

May 27, 2023 · 31 followers View post →
Talia ~Makoyi~ Nava
@shamanspirit13 · X

This is the exact same article as the last one, but from a different source... https://t.co/XbiIyjOM9H

May 18, 2023 · 2,539 followers View post →
Talia ~Makoyi~ Nava
@shamanspirit13 · X

The next article is a similar review into the sexual differenciation of the brain and how it may influence gender identity as well as other factors, but the data is similarly obscure... https://t.co/XbiIyjOM9H

May 18, 2023 · 6 likes · 2,539 followers View post →
LeRaptorSauvage
@RaptorSauvage · X

@FranceLumieres On a remarqué que le stress maternelle durant la grossesse avait des effets sur la sécrétion d'hormones ayant un rôle de la mise en place dans la différentiation psychosexuelle. https://t.co/uGKLp4I2BH https://t.co/56P0b49P4I

May 15, 2023 · 1 like · 1,345 followers View post →
ImBobbyDrake1
@ImBobbyDrake1 · X

@RicardoFerrerCh @abc_es Toma un poquito de ciencia, para que te desideologices. https://t.co/NINdsSgJoi

May 10, 2023 · 173 followers View post →
That Tokaimura Guy
@GuyTokaimura · X

@againstgrmrs You know, some of these studies literally show the necessary changes for gender incongruency are present in a foetus before birth. https://t.co/p53XWRNtmD I'm not saying we should force all kids to be trans, but a kid isn't stupid. They'll know.

May 1, 2023 · 1 followers View post →
Dr Gordon G Skeeterson
@ChefBigDawgg · X

@cancerthatkills @LegArt355 @KaelanRamos A: I was calling you a paranoid schizophrenic And B: not my job to educate you, but since you seem so interested in learning… https://t.co/lmeeuyRJne https://t.co/yAMRDp4Elf https://t.co/Nca4z6kqi9

Apr 24, 2023 · 2 likes · 20 followers View post →
Zoe_Brain
@Zoe_Brain · X

@FondOfBeetles https://t.co/JcWaC8q9ia

Apr 23, 2023 · 322 followers View post →
Myra
@myranie54_23 · X

@kittykataleya @cyber_bdub @matts_182 @HarksenSandy @TheBabylonBee Your Chinese paper does not prove your claim. When accounting for sexual orientation, all the brain differences go away. "There is no agreed scientific basis for someone having the mind of someone from the opposite sex or being born in the wrong body." https://t.co/LivLH8eDfI

Apr 15, 2023 · 171 followers View post →
kittykat
@kittykataleya · X

@myranie54_23 @cyber_bdub @matts_182 @HarksenSandy @TheBabylonBee Here is one paper https://t.co/KLAvZhLwc0

Apr 15, 2023 · 51 followers View post →
Dr Gordon G Skeeterson
@ChefBigDawgg · X

@Zubi_Freeman @CoreyL55 @wastedsight @A_D_Morgan @jordanbpeterson @Nike @jk_rowling “Raving paranoia”… Let’s see your response to this… https://t.co/yAMRDp4Elf https://t.co/Nca4z6kqi9 https://t.co/epydGn33Kp https://t.co/lmeeuyRJne Explain how all of this is actually wrong and you just figured it all out with your eyes

Apr 9, 2023 · 20 followers View post →
CognitiveVerb
@CognitiveVerb · X

@LisaSteel15 @SimonMaxfield8 @TerranRich @BigotsBiteMe @RosieDuffield1 Bao, A. M., & Swaab, D. F. (2011). Sexual differentiation of the human brain: Relation to gender identity, sexual orientation and neuropsychiatric disorders. Frontiers in neuroendocrinology, 32(2), 214-226.

Apr 7, 2023 · 1,942 followers View post →
AnnaB
@AnnabellaB20 · X

@RedAlan2 @GeareyMark @mollscroll @Humanists_UK Only social studies/gender studies refer to Gender being 'a social construct'. Neuroscience, amongst others, do not. There is little to suggest Gender Identity is influenced by a 'social construct' argument https://t.co/M7mi6yhtqb

Apr 5, 2023 · 21 followers View post →
A H
@AMY1JY · X

@H_DanielBwire @martinssempa @Parliament_Ug The science is irrefutable LeVay, S. (2017). Gay, straight, and the reason why: The science of sexual orientation. Oxford University Press. Swaab, D. F. (2007). Sexual differentiation of the human brain: Relation to gender identity, sexual orientation and neuropsychiatric

Mar 26, 2023 · 9 followers View post →
/•\ Triques /•\
@pitachaa · X

@TojiShin @Sly_BMJ @tydbnc @ditlevrai2 @lbrahxm Je rajoute celle là du coup Bao, A. M., & Swaab, D. F. (2011). Sexual differentiation of the human brain: relation to gender identity, sexual orientation and neuropsychiatric disorders. Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology, 32(2), 214-226.

Mar 22, 2023 · 28 followers View post →
Micromestre
@aQuarterCharles · X

@RicardoLD2007 @leoaraujo756 Sim, inclui - https://t.co/3CMbrimwvv https://t.co/RPCTiBM8JH

Mar 20, 2023 · 90 followers View post →
Koto Wojtowski
@OttoWoj · X

@FilipMelanchton @korfantego13 materiału jest sporo, tu 3 przykładowe https://t.co/b5h1KByb7T https://t.co/IOh4rLFpuW https://t.co/cdMPxQNA8I

Feb 19, 2023 · 1 like · 403 followers View post →
Awami Boys
@AwamiBoys · X

@bject_truth @JaceRidley @pablo690420 @Chorps3 @ParkerMolloy https://t.co/2nkqqdgZRm https://t.co/kkMES5k6ax https://t.co/fZCkzQdZUS Subtle sexual dimorphism in brain and brain development depending on hormones https://t.co/0uEBafXoca https://t.co/vlKRMa2adS https://t.co/c79EMKcJXE https://t.co/lJlFMsbJRH https://t.co/eNPRoFB4TJ

Dec 14, 2022 View post →
Mitch Smith
@spoiledmilkyum · X

@Huaian2007 @_Delilah_Jean • https://t.co/WoL23xb2b7 • https://t.co/Hc0R3u4XDz • https://t.co/NVui9QrmuC • https://t.co/l1BnOv3g1D • https://t.co/f4GGm6GrfH • https://t.co/T780JB9Okm • https://t.co/mJ17pYEUCs • https://t.co/Ku5EbC6JDn • https://t.co/zIUo0iYtZO • https://t.co/y1NUOGFVZD •

Dec 12, 2022 · 1 like View post →
Mitch Smith
@spoiledmilkyum · X

@_Delilah_Jean @Huaian2007 • https://t.co/WoL23wTqMx • https://t.co/Hc0R3umyv7 • https://t.co/NVui9Q9L62 • https://t.co/l1BnOvkQTb • https://t.co/f4GGm6oPR7 • https://t.co/T780JAScVM • https://t.co/mJ17pYWvu0 • https://t.co/Ku5EbCokuV • https://t.co/zIUo0jg4Rm • https://t.co/y1NUOGokB3 •

Dec 12, 2022 · 1 like View post →
Jeff Chamberlin
@jchamberlin10 · X

@teawithme_if @TuckerCarlson Here's an abstract from a 2011 study that showed that during development sexual differentiation in the brain is a separate process from differentiation in the genitals and thus the two can be different. That would result in sexual identity dysphoria. https://t.co/O9nV9xbTBz

Nov 11, 2022 · 2,078 followers View post →
Ana
@CravingBanana · X

@ayricheh @Sara_Rose_G (2) https://t.co/n4jrB5oJ8M https://t.co/m1f6hdwLBs https://t.co/vBHXMwzMO7 https://t.co/sKB8SmojjK https://t.co/ClGyvzvLfZ https://t.co/MofOWLncv7 https://t.co/K6oK709lst https://t.co/MvAU8xkiMS

Oct 12, 2022 · 10 likes · 55 followers View post →
Ana
@CravingBanana · X

@ayricheh @Sara_Rose_G (1) https://t.co/G8rjBtrLlB https://t.co/6wdUUxgbsk https://t.co/3qxleoPNa4 https://t.co/sAgkkUT43U https://t.co/xQm7Y2L9vg https://t.co/m1f6hdfIzs https://t.co/n4jrB57G6M

Oct 12, 2022 · 13 likes · 55 followers View post →
James Cantor
@JamesCantorPhD · X

@osymandus 1. Because the intersex status cannot result from someone misinterpreting their internal experiences. 2. There is no 'if'. There has long been evidence of the sexual differentiation of the brain. https://t.co/TUD9s0GYFy 3. No. Content and self-report of mind/consciousness are.

Sep 11, 2022 · 2 likes · 19,990 followers View post →
Jaw genes like the Che Guevara expy out of Tintin
@RrobynneUK · X

@0xCAFEBEEF My man is literally a decade behind on his reading https://t.co/9J33vLgHKw

Aug 2, 2022 · 323 followers View post →
Tom B
@KnottiBuoy · X

@LogicIllustrat @OpheliaBenson Citations? 18. Swaab DF. Sexual differentiation of the brain and behavior. Best Prac Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007;21:431–444. [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 19. Bao AM, Swaab DF. Sexual differentiation of the human brain: relation to gender identity. 20. Savic I, Garcia-Falgueras A

Jul 26, 2022 · 50 followers View post →
RaulTheIV
@RaulTheIV · X

@Samuduartlaz1 @Masculinismopow @MxMasculinismo @MasculinismoLi1 Hubiera esperado que me diera un poco de trabajo el encontrar un error, pero, ni eso. https://t.co/EWlybrdeII https://t.co/zLETwM29VA

May 16, 2022 · 2 likes · 465 followers View post →
Marisa Nya
@nya_marisa · X

@Die_Hard300 @cat_man0007 @aesthetici4n https://t.co/736VZ3T7Mk https://t.co/dU58d3RMwr https://t.co/zFUBaj18dH Sexual dimorphism of gonads and certain parts of the brain https://t.co/KdXE2UE8it (from 1995) https://t.co/aaqkylPWLP https://t.co/ngWDFyi3aP https://t.co/DqgkTyuS9t Dissonance from typical dimorphism

May 5, 2022 · 1,352 followers View post →
Elliebat
@EggBat666 · X

@HomoLittlest https://t.co/uYCNBWREfs Even have a pdf file if you don't have a sign in for journal websites https://t.co/AKHBOeSDtn

Mar 27, 2022 · 2 likes · 54 followers View post →
elise
@faeriefleurr_ · X

@itsjohnbackup @dumbdeviantt yall funny asf https://t.co/0w3SPok6rz https://t.co/alsEDIpHyC stay mad

Mar 23, 2022 · 776 followers View post →
अखिल भारतीय हिन्दवी स्वराज्य
@blueberry_phase · X

@MagDods @recombobulating @FlorenceHRScott * A-M. Bao and D. Swaab, Frontiers in Neuroendocrin. 32, 214 (2011). DOI: https://t.co/iklgYrfdPP * E. Luders et. al., J. Behavioral Brain Sci. 2, 357 (2012). DOI: https://t.co/swM9LrbNaw * L. Zubiaurre-Elorza et. al., Cerebral Cortex 23, 2855 (2013). DOI: https://t.co/LsNUYy8Lpg

Mar 10, 2022 · 3 likes · 1,245 followers View post →
kristen worley
@kristenworley · X

KNOWLEDGE SHARING: https://t.co/SJhJAoZ8PL Sexual differentiation of the human brain: Relation to gender identity, sexual orientation and neuropsychiatric disorders @iocmedia @shiftproject @FIFAcom @wada_ama #Safeguarding #Prevention #DoNoHarm https://t.co/0QLRU0OGfw

Mar 5, 2022 · 2,435 followers View post →
Juana Gómez Serrano
@YoJuanaytu · X

RT @RBC19861: Aquí lo dejo, por si podéis pillároslo. Bueno, la cosa es que mezcla churras con merinas. El paper, en su interior, trata sob…

Feb 21, 2022 · 3 shares · 3,301 followers View post →
PapiLítico
@PapiLitico · X

RT @RBC19861: Aquí lo dejo, por si podéis pillároslo. Bueno, la cosa es que mezcla churras con merinas. El paper, en su interior, trata sob…

Feb 19, 2022 · 3 shares · 944 followers View post →
♀️Ana -XX
@ana_iamhuman · X

RT @RBC19861: Aquí lo dejo, por si podéis pillároslo. Bueno, la cosa es que mezcla churras con merinas. El paper, en su interior, trata sob…

Feb 19, 2022 · 3 shares · 43,302 followers View post →
Bullrocker
@RBC19861 · X

Aquí lo dejo, por si podéis pillároslo. Bueno, la cosa es que mezcla churras con merinas. El paper, en su interior, trata sobre (atención) la relación entre el sexo (que no género, ojo) y ENFERMEDADES PSIQUIÁTRICAS (cágate) https://t.co/qLKrw7qzfI

Feb 19, 2022 · 35 likes · 3 shares · 2,858 followers View post →
Jordan Jameson
@NJordanJameson · X

Here are some academic resources I’ve found regarding transgender identity: https://t.co/eieOaFOOum https://t.co/n8k3bC2QSt https://t.co/ysMTeOx0Oh

Jan 15, 2022 · 82 followers View post →
Jordan Jameson
@NJordanJameson · X

@emkayohkay @JamilliaReign @Rilkes_Ghost @CaitlinPacific @AbigailShrier https://t.co/eieOaFOOum https://t.co/n8k3bC2QSt https://t.co/ysMTeOx0Oh

Jan 15, 2022 · 82 followers View post →
Marisa Nya
@nya_marisa · X

@CathAnimeAvi https://t.co/736VZ3T7Mk https://t.co/dU58d3RMwr https://t.co/zFUBaj18dH https://t.co/V04b8nlj8a https://t.co/KdXE2UE8it https://t.co/DqgkTyuS9t https://t.co/OAT9h5HaWk

Nov 18, 2021 · 1,352 followers View post →
Kintsugi
@K1ntsu61 · X

@Isaac_de_Tormes @FondOfBeetles @lecanardnoir You're going to hate this because neurodevelopment isn't a clean and neat process. https://t.co/VaLf06fOSr https://t.co/XcSjSbdr3T https://t.co/BsgY9oWVI3 https://t.co/jsBQuzAE7p https://t.co/8uc8SVDilW https://t.co/lYNkcvkxKl https://t.co/vgxloQfLFK

Nov 1, 2021 · 1,127 followers View post →
Belduque
@belduque · X

@MateoIllario @PJavierOR @SeleneEscribe De hecho sí, es normal. Diferenciación sexual del cerebro humano: relación con la identidad de género, la orientación sexual y los trastornos neuropsiquiátricos https://t.co/9S3o7Dk3me

Oct 26, 2021 · 3,880 followers View post →
Belduque
@belduque · X

@MarceloGiannan1 @pablohavox @PJavierOR Aprende a leer cosas que sí dejan saber, no creer. Diferenciación sexual del cerebro humano: relación con la identidad de género, la orientación sexual y los trastornos neuropsiquiátricos https://t.co/9S3o7Dk3me

Oct 26, 2021 · 3,880 followers View post →
Shina
@Shina20269455 · X

@Women___Exist @NPWDBACKUP1 @Magilou51617010 @Ryandcycle @M_DeWinter1844 @Arumba64 @SocialistStrike @elagabalusowo @mcdonaldforall I'm not going so far as to suggest a "trans" brain, nor the concept of being born in wrong body etc Simply that primary and secondary (including neural) characteristics develop at different stages which opens up possibility for "mismatch" https://t.co/Cc1Rl6h92G

Sep 25, 2021 · 266 followers View post →
NerdyTrainGamer
@NerdyTrainGamer · X

@Brian90895646 @AnxietySugar_ https://t.co/PJcmP1AA36 https://t.co/eXcRRTj7Pe https://t.co/SZQtqosOCr https://t.co/fIX56i7CVl https://t.co/haHpnSe1ul https://t.co/SxDkA9blnL https://t.co/TvUzGneZrk https://t.co/SxDkA9blnL https://t.co/8adOlXAs7l

Sep 17, 2021 · 1 like · 42 followers View post →
ihaveraebies
@ihaveraebies · X

@Gimpuslegend @KatePotts11 @BigMadDraco @jenjen3186 @chrissychlapp Here's one more article that I think summarizes this subject matter more clearly: https://t.co/8wnQRwiehW

Sep 5, 2021 · 126 followers View post →
Sjors van der Putten
@SjorsPutten · X

@AFonzarella @PanicOffice @PaulaKammenga @ArnoWellens Bao, A. M., & Swaab, D. F. (2011). Sexual differentiation of the human brain: Relation to gender identity, sexual orientation and neuropsychiatric disorders. Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology, 32(2). https://t.co/j8D00KMjA9

Aug 23, 2021 · 7 followers View post →
the gunner's dream
@braveryofbeing · X

@CherwellLinda @tanngrisnir @TwisterFilm @ruth_wishart @SunScotNational Example of how science can suggest links, read the abstract of this article & just imagine what the TRA reaction would be to "There is no evidence that one's postnatal social environment plays a crucial role in gender identity or sexual orientation." https://t.co/bKaxtY0OD5

Aug 15, 2021 · 2 likes · 256 followers View post →
Barry
@haleba07 · X

"... these two processes can be influenced independently of each other."

Jul 15, 2021 · 142 followers View post →
☆
@Euphoriax22 · X

@PolishAristocr2 @AHumanNerd @ShalaglagMyLeg @biggestjoel https://t.co/W40N1GfmON https://t.co/wbEFEC4o9l https://t.co/jQiWagJj61 https://t.co/OFopNNkaV5 https://t.co/XExSxO2ior https://t.co/28NP4zGg3H https://t.co/hqeDnIsMIj

Jul 3, 2021 · 4 likes · 31 followers View post →
Matilted
@Matilted · X

@MistyB2002 @ArmaJinxing lator of sexual identity. Genetics. 2014; 198: 647-668. Bao A.M. Swaab D.F. Sexual differentiation of the human brain: relation to gender identity, sexual orientation and neuropsychiatric disorders. Front Neuroendocrinol. 2011; 32: 214-226.

May 10, 2021 · 1 like · 691 followers View post →
la tafiole sucrée
@latafiolesucree · X

@Juren88652789 @DazzlyPants @genecowan @RichardDawkins If by "utter garbage" you mean established science. Well, then, yes. Now crawl back into your sewer. https://t.co/nGpSldHAv9

Apr 10, 2021 · 2 likes · 74 followers View post →
Frosty
@justkindahere11 · X

@MrBones92 https://t.co/QfCEJGNPur https://t.co/zVBUdVDz6z https://t.co/WmfHbKgQ13 https://t.co/8aLIRht89i https://t.co/s8TPxRx7uV https://t.co/DzBwVVbgN9 https://t.co/TTzJTVqgOs https://t.co/gGcDCyenxO

Mar 12, 2021 · 27 followers View post →
helena da
@thatmelomaniac2 · X

@dworkai https://t.co/9B1nG0nqvn https://t.co/PfSF52jMvc https://t.co/Z6Mwkv9IIi https://t.co/TKhFe88A4A https://t.co/Ni2G2Ve8Zo https://t.co/GVfX0R1JCr diferenças físicas = diferentes respostas nos cerebros masc e fem sob ação de hormonios e estímulos há + artigos, se interessar

Mar 1, 2021 · 104 followers View post →
Mindia M. Wichert
@MindiaWichert · X

@e_wigx @breezeinwood @zaelefty https://t.co/eNCMpqCgJy

Feb 26, 2021 · 334 followers View post →
Витяо
@funtovk · X

@rule3b @cat_mintfur https://t.co/FE693AKSvZ https://t.co/jtUXs12iiE https://t.co/GTofD0hGJw https://t.co/uQgdz8pJbX https://t.co/gRGBdlIawu https://t.co/8qA1H6Q1ir https://t.co/fqi85WIAH9 https://t.co/HHVjD7FY8d https://t.co/kg1CnjqmL0

Sep 22, 2020 · 2 likes · 19 followers View post →
Aureliano Babilonia
@Kratos23235 · X

@DiegoMe95755837 @SaninPazC Hola, no es uno, son varios. Bao AM, Swaab DF, 2011, Sexual differentiation of the human brain: relation to gender identity, sexual orientation and neuropsychiatric disorders Este sería de los más importantes. Si quieres algo en Español https://t.co/9m9PkTKNB3

Sep 18, 2020 · 4 likes · 187 followers View post →
thorny is TIRED
@ThornyThylacine · X

@FateIsUnfair @cursed_reedlake Just going to drop some sources and peace bc it's too fuckin late for this shit and I don't care anymore anyway. Get well soon or some shit like that https://t.co/JvH9ZXKKHi explains + sources in description https://t.co/BTnSmjVh7x https://t.co/qpxzr8mkIi https://t.co/IkiOfJnhwK

Sep 14, 2020 · 128 followers View post →
Fibroid Network UK
@fibroidsupport · X

RT @DES_Journal: Sexual differentiation of the human brain: relation to gender identity & sexual orientation https://t.co/I8r8bFL6sA #DiEth…

Sep 9, 2020 · 2 shares · 3,451 followers View post →
.̤͈̬͕̞͇̮ͯ͘L͕͖̖͈͈̟̒ͤ҉͏̷̡͘e̷̷̵͋̾͋͑̇ō̙̫͍͞n̘̳̹͗ͫͬ̓͗̄
@RViocy · X

@chmwuv @mad_sia7 Гомофобная Америка 50х, где практиковалось (неудачные) попытки изменить ориентацию вышла из чата. Как же вы достали с этой фигнёй. https://t.co/UPV1n422b0 https://t.co/gL2pH5om13 https://t.co/YC9nCGr174 https://t.co/o0Al3GhN2o https://t.co/mhhfq5LHrC https://t.co/YSq3GPhzP4

Aug 4, 2020 · 46 followers View post →
the snack that smiles back
@Katdong2 · X

@SamureyeX @DaColdest17 @kurtimus @benshapiro 1. https://t.co/Qg6aAXCghJ 2. https://t.co/w3x5Ica6oj 3. https://t.co/5flUVHyelj 4.https://t.co/KoeAufJ6er 5. https://t.co/PPLKLdIhkH 6. https://t.co/k1KOgl6F2g 7.https://t.co/P9jb04FNsH 8.https://t.co/KoeAufJ6er 9. https://t.co/nSogBIdqRE 10.https://t.co/srsFE5PlCI

Jul 27, 2020 · 20 followers View post →
Muzzpol
@Muzzpol · X

RT @DES_Journal: Sexual differentiation of the human brain: relation to gender identity & sexual orientation https://t.co/I8r8bFL6sA #DiEth…

Jul 13, 2020 · 2 shares · 861 followers View post →
DES Daughter
@DES_Journal · X

Sexual differentiation of the human brain: relation to gender identity & sexual orientation https://t.co/I8r8bFL6sA #DiEthylStilbestrol 2015 https://t.co/68ty3A5aNV

Jul 13, 2020 · 2 likes · 2 shares · 3,302 followers View post →
Eli Vieira
@EliVieiraJr · X

@Lachimiste2 @agatacahill Sexual differentiation of the human brain: relation to gender identity, sexual orientation and neuropsychiatric disorders https://t.co/FldXK2Mgey

May 13, 2020 · 80,498 followers View post →
DES Daughter
@DES_Journal · X

Sexual differentiation of the brain : relation to gender identity, sexual orientation and neuropsychiatric disorders https://t.co/57J0RMcu2N 2011 study https://t.co/eN9IaTdv8c

Apr 30, 2020 · 3,302 followers View post →
FRATER PERDURABO
@P3RDURAB0 · X

@katzuzka @CzoOwa @RobertBiedron Sexual differentiation of the human brain: relation to gender identity, sexual orientation and neuropsychiatric disorders Ai-Min Bao, Dick F Swaab Frontiers in neuroendocrinology 32 (2), 214-226, 2011

Aug 12, 2019 · 122 followers View post →
im locked in my future truck please send help its
@troismurs · X

@RealVinnieJames @ewarren yeah there's again, an endless supply of technical papers on trans biology and neuro biology. bao and swaab investigated sexual and gender identity development in the womb https://t.co/SSCDFkNijN earlier work from the same research group along that path https://t.co/Zc2jH3PXcQ

Jul 25, 2019 · 3 likes · 119 followers View post →
Frau Claus
@ClaudiaLuisa16 · X

RT @ClaudiaLuisa16: @A_nicht_nichtA @Tagesspiegel @Queerspiegel @HumboldtUni q) "Sexual differentiation of the human brain: relation to gen…

Jul 23, 2019 · 1 share · 3,282 followers View post →
Frau Claus
@ClaudiaLuisa16 · X

@A_nicht_nichtA @Tagesspiegel @Queerspiegel @HumboldtUni q) "Sexual differentiation of the human brain: relation to gender identity, sexual orientation and neuropsychiatric disorders." Frontiers in neuroendocrinology 32(2): https://t.co/1RDFY01afy et al. “Androgen receptor repeat length polymorphism associated with ma

Jul 23, 2019 · 1 share · 3,282 followers View post →
DES Daughter
@DES_Journal · X

Sexual differentiation of the human brain: relation to gender identity & sexual orientation https://t.co/4GRFdwh2zp #DiEthylStilbestrol 2015 https://t.co/A7hKBHtl9a

Jul 10, 2019 · 3,302 followers View post →
DES Daughter
@DES_Journal · X

Sexual differentiation of the brain : relation to gender identity, sexual orientation and neuropsychiatric disorders https://t.co/rx4DhWtIdn https://t.co/cy3NEedQ6X

Apr 30, 2019 · 3,302 followers View post →