J Appl Physiol (1985) February 2013 PMID 23264537

Six weeks of a polarized training-intensity distribution leads to greater physiological and performance adaptations than a threshold model in trained cyclists.

Craig M Neal, Angus M Hunter, Lorraine Brennan, Aifric O'Sullivan, D Lee Hamilton, Giuseppe De Vito, Stuart D R Galloway

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Mentions

52
Peak: 21 in Nov 2022
across 5 sources since Jul 2014

Extended reach

756,455
potential audience

Total likes

15,855

Video views

697,679

Mentions per month

Jul 2014 – Nov 2025

Where it's discussed

  • X / Twitter25 posts
  • Facebook13 posts
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  • YouTube2 videos
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AI synopsis

What people are saying

The group shows strong support for the publication's conclusion that polarized training enhances performance, with comments like '6 weeks of polarized training leads to greater adaptations' and 'this method seems promising.' The tone varies from straightforward endorsements to personal reflections, highlighting a collective interest in applying or understanding these training principles, which emphasizes the perceived relevance and modest impact of the research.

AgreementModerate agreement

Most discussions support the idea that polarized training leads to better performance adaptations, indicating general agreement with the publication's findings.

InterestHigh interest

Many participants express curiosity and appreciation for the research, showing high interest in the topic of training methods.

EngagementModerate engagement

While some posts share personal experiences or comment on the concepts, most are brief and provide limited in-depth analysis, resulting in moderate engagement.

ImpactModerate impact

The discussions suggest some influence on training perspectives, but overall, the exchange seems more informational than transformational.

Abstract in brief

  • This study compared the effects of polarized training (mostly low and high intensity) versus threshold training (mostly moderate intensity) over six weeks in trained cyclists, finding that polarized training led to greater improvements in performance measures like time trial performance, lactate threshold, and high-intensity capacity.
  • While both training methods improved endurance and performance, the polarized approach resulted in more significant gains, with increases of about 8% in time trial performance and 9% in lactate threshold, compared to smaller improvements with threshold training.
  • Muscle metabolic markers such as mitochondrial enzyme activity and MCT1 expression did not change significantly after either training period, but metabolomics analysis revealed distinct systemic metabolic adaptations, especially with polarized training, suggesting broader systemic benefits beyond muscle enzyme changes.

Top posts

Most liked on X and Bluesky
Stephen Seiler
@StephenSeiler · X

Since I am stealing a screenshot from this new video, I think DylanJohnsen deserves some props for this nice picture and theoretical comparison of two riders accumulating the same time-in-zone in very different ways: https://t.co/eBoQKErhJZ https://t.co/94VCzHZYRy

Nov 4, 2022 · 284 likes · 17 shares · 33,289 followers View post →
中田 開人 Kaito Nakata / PT CSCS MS
@kaito_stpt · X

✅6wkのポラライズトレーニング(POL)の実施は中強度付近の割合が多い閾値トレーニング(THR)よりも持久系の指標の改善効果が高いことを示唆する報告

Sep 10, 2024 · 12 likes · 3 shares · 2,730 followers View post →
Broomie (gemütlichkeit SZN)
@ChBroome · X

https://t.co/RdAYM01j3E trainings-erkenntnis des tages: am ende des tages schnappen sich alle ein 20 jahre altes (SEHR GUTES!) buch (Coggan/Allen) und würzen es mit aktuellen godfather Seilers Tidbits.

Nov 4, 2022 · 7 likes · 1,027 followers View post →
Matt Chaffe
@mattchewone · X

Although looking at my power zones, and watching https://t.co/Wtu2g7R0B8 I think this might be counted as junk miles

Jun 22, 2023 · 1 like · 584 followers View post →
Rémi
@frenchflahute · X

@matosvelo @PerezAnthony1 Pour ceux qui parlent anglais, ce genre de vidéos est vraiment bien foutue, c'est pas aussi pointu que les super articles de Lorenzini par exemple, mais ça permet de bien comprendre certains principes de base. https://t.co/KnIiYjTXY2

Nov 11, 2022 · 1 like · 177 followers View post →
taka_hirai
@stac_hirai_sub · X

Six weeks of a polarized training-intensity distribution leads to greater physiological and performance adaptations… https://t.co/TNAxqBNHJG

Sep 6, 2024 · 7,902 followers View post →

All mentions

中田 開人 Kaito Nakata / PT CSCS MS
@kaito_stpt · X

RT @kaito_stpt: ✅6wkのポラライズトレーニング(POL)の実施は中強度付近の割合が多い閾値トレーニング(THR)よりも持久系の指標の改善効果が高いことを示唆する報告

Sep 10, 2024 · 3 shares · 2,730 followers View post →
中田 開人 Kaito Nakata / PT CSCS MS
@kaito_stpt · X

✅6wkのポラライズトレーニング(POL)の実施は中強度付近の割合が多い閾値トレーニング(THR)よりも持久系の指標の改善効果が高いことを示唆する報告

Sep 10, 2024 · 12 likes · 3 shares · 2,730 followers View post →
taka_hirai
@stac_hirai_sub · X

Six weeks of a polarized training-intensity distribution leads to greater physiological and performance adaptations… https://t.co/TNAxqBNHJG

Sep 6, 2024 · 7,902 followers View post →
Matt Chaffe
@mattchewone · X

Although looking at my power zones, and watching https://t.co/Wtu2g7R0B8 I think this might be counted as junk miles

Jun 22, 2023 · 1 like · 584 followers View post →
Rémi
@frenchflahute · X

@matosvelo @PerezAnthony1 Pour ceux qui parlent anglais, ce genre de vidéos est vraiment bien foutue, c'est pas aussi pointu que les super articles de Lorenzini par exemple, mais ça permet de bien comprendre certains principes de base. https://t.co/KnIiYjTXY2

Nov 11, 2022 · 1 like · 177 followers View post →
Bare Potato
@bare_potato · X

そういや落ち着いてきたし腰痛もいい感じだから、トレーニングプラン再開すっか。 polarizeとpyramidどっちがいいかな。 https://t.co/aLsOPldFQ7

Nov 7, 2022 · 349 followers View post →
JDR
@JuanDav80564895 · X

RT @StephenSeiler: Since I am stealing a screenshot from this new video, I think DylanJohnsen deserves some props for this nice picture and…

Nov 5, 2022 · 17 shares · 4 followers View post →
MarkM
@MarkMslc01 · X

RT @StephenSeiler: Since I am stealing a screenshot from this new video, I think DylanJohnsen deserves some props for this nice picture and…

Nov 5, 2022 · 17 shares · 1 followers View post →
Carlos_Fornela
@CarlosFornela · X

RT @StephenSeiler: Since I am stealing a screenshot from this new video, I think DylanJohnsen deserves some props for this nice picture and…

Nov 5, 2022 · 17 shares · 136 followers View post →
Bruno Silvestre
@bfsilvestre · X

RT @StephenSeiler: Since I am stealing a screenshot from this new video, I think DylanJohnsen deserves some props for this nice picture and…

Nov 5, 2022 · 17 shares · 8 followers View post →
lukaskoser
@lukaskoser · X

RT @StephenSeiler: Since I am stealing a screenshot from this new video, I think DylanJohnsen deserves some props for this nice picture and…

Nov 5, 2022 · 17 shares · 34 followers View post →
Jakub Foltyn PhD
@foltyn_coach · X

RT @StephenSeiler: Since I am stealing a screenshot from this new video, I think DylanJohnsen deserves some props for this nice picture and…

Nov 5, 2022 · 17 shares · 31 followers View post →
Matthew Laye
@mjlaye · X

RT @StephenSeiler: Since I am stealing a screenshot from this new video, I think DylanJohnsen deserves some props for this nice picture and…

Nov 4, 2022 · 17 shares · 1,173 followers View post →
AddictRc20 aldhu carbon
@Addict_Foil · X

RT @StephenSeiler: Since I am stealing a screenshot from this new video, I think DylanJohnsen deserves some props for this nice picture and…

Nov 4, 2022 · 17 shares · 563 followers View post →
Andreas Aschenbrenner
@AndreasAschenb4 · X

RT @StephenSeiler: Since I am stealing a screenshot from this new video, I think DylanJohnsen deserves some props for this nice picture and…

Nov 4, 2022 · 17 shares · 3 followers View post →
Freddie Rodriguez
@fastfreddie1973 · X

RT @StephenSeiler: Since I am stealing a screenshot from this new video, I think DylanJohnsen deserves some props for this nice picture and…

Nov 4, 2022 · 17 shares · 2,168 followers View post →
Herb Case
@CaseHerb · X

RT @StephenSeiler: Since I am stealing a screenshot from this new video, I think DylanJohnsen deserves some props for this nice picture and…

Nov 4, 2022 · 17 shares · 198 followers View post →
Juan P. Torreglosa
@jtorregl · X

RT @StephenSeiler: Since I am stealing a screenshot from this new video, I think DylanJohnsen deserves some props for this nice picture and…

Nov 4, 2022 · 17 shares · 500 followers View post →
Takuto Sugisaki
@wswsdogs · X

RT @StephenSeiler: Since I am stealing a screenshot from this new video, I think DylanJohnsen deserves some props for this nice picture and…

Nov 4, 2022 · 17 shares · 230 followers View post →
wataru915
@wataru915_tri · X

RT @StephenSeiler: Since I am stealing a screenshot from this new video, I think DylanJohnsen deserves some props for this nice picture and…

Nov 4, 2022 · 17 shares · 1,131 followers View post →
Unai
@usainzg · X

RT @StephenSeiler: Since I am stealing a screenshot from this new video, I think DylanJohnsen deserves some props for this nice picture and…

Nov 4, 2022 · 17 shares · 255 followers View post →
Owain Zerilli
@OwainZerilli · X

RT @StephenSeiler: Since I am stealing a screenshot from this new video, I think DylanJohnsen deserves some props for this nice picture and…

Nov 4, 2022 · 17 shares · 229 followers View post →
Stephen Seiler
@StephenSeiler · X

Since I am stealing a screenshot from this new video, I think DylanJohnsen deserves some props for this nice picture and theoretical comparison of two riders accumulating the same time-in-zone in very different ways: https://t.co/eBoQKErhJZ https://t.co/94VCzHZYRy

Nov 4, 2022 · 284 likes · 17 shares · 33,289 followers View post →
Broomie (gemütlichkeit SZN)
@ChBroome · X

https://t.co/RdAYM01j3E trainings-erkenntnis des tages: am ende des tages schnappen sich alle ein 20 jahre altes (SEHR GUTES!) buch (Coggan/Allen) und würzen es mit aktuellen godfather Seilers Tidbits.

Nov 4, 2022 · 7 likes · 1,027 followers View post →
りゅーまぐ@医療系サイクリスト夫婦
@ryu_magu · X

@koyas03 コメントありがとうございます。 セッション数比率ですと極端に考えると高強度の時間が多い場合もあると思いますがどうなのでしょう? 元の?論文でもトレーニング時間割合と書かれているようです。 https://t.co/jGawTnWSo6

Oct 19, 2021 · 2,485 followers View post →
Does Polarized Training Improve Performance in Recreational ...
News

J Appl Physiol. 2013;114:461– 13. Foster C. Monitoring training in athletes with refer- 471. PubMed doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00652.2012 ence to overtraining ...

Dec 17, 2025 View →
Polarized Training Approach | PDF | Strength Training | Sample Size ...
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J Appl Physiol. 2013;114:461 471. PubMed doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00652.2012 28. Seiler S, Jranson K, Olesen BV, Hetlelid KJ. Adaptations to aerobic ...

Dec 17, 2025 View →
I have been saying this for many years, “cycling offers a low stress ...
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org/doi/full/10.1152/japplphysiol.00652.2012. Train smarter and achieve your triathlon goals. Dawn V Odom and 3 others. 4 reactions ·. 2 ...

Nov 7, 2025 View →
Your training intensity distribution might be backwards for your ...
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org/doi/full/10.1152/japplphysiol.00652.2012. Train smarter and achieve your triathlon goals. Dawn V Odom and 3 others. 4 reactions ·. 2 ...

Sep 29, 2025 View →
A Moderate-Intensity Interval Training Block Improves Endurance ...
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org/doi/full/10.1152/japplphysiol.00652.2012. Train smarter and achieve your triathlon goals. Dawn V Odom and 3 others. 4 reactions ·. 2 ...

Mar 30, 2025 View →
Jak dokładnie powinna wyglądać jazda w Strefie 2? : r/cycling
Reddit

... 10.1152/japplphysiol.00652.2012. Zapomniałem, że mamy w tym subreddicie aspirujących i/lub doświadczonych kolarzy jeżdżących po świecie ...

Oct 9, 2024 View →
Zone 2 騎乘到底應該是什麼感覺? : r/cycling
Reddit

org/doi/full/10.1152/japplphysiol.00652.2012. 我忘了這個版裡有想成為或已經是世界巡迴賽車手的。 deman-13.

Oct 9, 2024 View →
How exactly should a Zone 2 ride feel? : r/cycling
Reddit

... 10.1152/japplphysiol.00652.2012. I forgot that we have aspiring and/or accomplished world tour cyclists in this sub. deman-13. • 1y ...

Oct 9, 2024 View →
Zone 2 work is a game-changer, I can't believe I was such a skeptic ...
Reddit

... oxfordcircumstances. • 1y ago. 80% zone 2. https://journals.physiology.org/doi/full/10.1152/japplphysiol.00652.2012 · steveoa3d. • 1y ago.

Oct 9, 2024 View →
Zone 2 骑行到底应该是什么感觉? : r/cycling
Reddit

org/doi/full/10.1152/japplphysiol.00652.2012. 我忘了这个sub 里有想成为或已经成为世界巡回赛自行车手的人。 deman-13.

Oct 9, 2024 View →
Why is mid-intensity training bad? : r/Rowing
Reddit

... 10.1152/japplphysiol.00652.2012. Polarized training starts delivering benefits already somewhere around 6hrs/week. O_Bismarck. • 1y ago.

Aug 11, 2024 View →
How important is Z2 riding? : r/cycling
Reddit

... 8hrs):. https://journals.physiology.org/doi/full/10.1152/japplphysiol.00652.2012 · https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6873141/.

Mar 8, 2024 View →
Jak ważne jest jeżdżenie w strefie Z2? : r/cycling
Reddit

... godzin):. https://journals.physiology.org/doi/full/10.1152/japplphysiol.00652.2012 · https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6873141/.

Mar 8, 2024 View →
¿Qué importancia tiene montar en Z2? : r/cycling
Reddit

... horas):. https://journals.physiology.org/doi/full/10.1152/japplphysiol.00652.2012 · https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6873141/.

Mar 8, 2024 View →
Shorter race training intensity and specificity
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org/doi/full/10.1152/japplphysiol.00652.2012. Train smarter and achieve your triathlon goals. Dawn V Odom and 3 others. 4 reactions ·. 2 ...

Feb 1, 2024 View →
Forget HR and just run. : r/Marathon_Training
Reddit

https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00652.2012 · https://doi.org/10.3390/sports12010017 · https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6873141/.

Jan 12, 2024 View →
Fast Talk Laboratories answers the question, if I only train 4 hours a ...
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org/doi/full/10.1152/japplphysiol.00652.2012. Train smarter and achieve your triathlon goals. Dawn V Odom and 3 others. 4 reactions ·. 2 ...

Mar 31, 2023 View →
Seems a bit over-simplifying but very interesting!
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org/doi/full/10.1152/japplphysiol.00652.2012. Train smarter and achieve your triathlon goals. Dawn V Odom and 3 others. 4 reactions ·. 2 ...

Dec 2, 2022 View →
So basically polarized training is 80% easy and 20% hard.
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https://www.physiology. org/doi/full/10.1152/japplphysiol.00652.2012. Train smarter and achieve your triathlon goals.

Oct 10, 2022 View →
Here's the pro-polarized training side of the debate.
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org/doi/full/10.1152/japplphysiol.00652.2012. Train smarter and achieve your triathlon goals. Dawn V Odom and 3 others. 4 reactions ·. 2 ...

Mar 16, 2022 View →
I found this interesting article about different types of periodization of ...
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org/doi/full/10.1152/japplphysiol.00652.2012. Train smarter and achieve your triathlon goals. Dawn V Odom and 3 others. 4 reactions ·. 2 ...

Dec 9, 2021 View →
Polarized training philosophy for triathletes
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org/doi/full/10.1152/japplphysiol.00652.2012. Train smarter and achieve your triathlon goals. Dawn V Odom and 3 others. 4 reactions ·. 2 ...

Aug 8, 2019 View →
Understanding Specificity Rating: Pure, Polar, Mixed
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org/doi/full/10.1152/japplphysiol.00652.2012. Train smarter and achieve your triathlon goals. Dawn V Odom u 3 persuni oħra. 4 reactions ·. 2 ...

Sep 13, 2018 View →
I love swimming because of the "implicit" polarised nature of the ...
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org/doi/full/10.1152/japplphysiol.00652.2012. Train smarter and achieve your triathlon goals. Dawn V Odom and 3 others. 4 reactions ·. 2 ...

Mar 6, 2018 View →
Best practice model for endurance performance development
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org/doi/full/10.1152/japplphysiol.00652.2012. Train smarter and achieve your triathlon goals. Dawn V Odom and 3 others. 4 reactions ·. 2 ...

Jul 23, 2014 View →