PubHawk
Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc May 2014 PMID 24102715

Poisons, toxungens, and venoms: redefining and classifying toxic biological secretions and the organisms that employ them.

David R Nelsen, Zia Nisani, Allen M Cooper, Gerad A Fox, Eric C K Gren, Aaron G Corbit, William K Hayes

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Mentions

53
Peak: 13 in Jan 2021
across 5 sources since Aug 2019

Extended reach

836,609
potential audience

Total likes

10,870

Video views

345,458

Mentions per month

Aug 2019 – Oct 2024

Where it's discussed

  • X / Twitter35 posts
  • News12 articles
  • YouTube2 videos
  • Facebook2 posts
  • Blogs2 articles

AI synopsis

What people are saying

Most discussions highlight interest in clarifying scientific definitions, such as distinguishing poisons, venoms, and toxungens, exemplified by references to the publication and related videos. The tone ranges from curious to technical, with some commenters emphasizing the importance of accurate scientific terminology and understanding, which supports an overall moderate impact and active interest.

AgreementModerate agreement

The majority of discussions show support or acknowledgment of the distinctions outlined in the publication, especially regarding the complexity of venom and toxin interactions.

InterestHigh interest

Posts demonstrate high curiosity, referencing related videos and exploring topics like snake venom and dinosaur accuracy, indicating strong engagement with the subject.

EngagementModerate engagement

Some comments cite specific studies and suggest clarifications on technical definitions, reflecting active engagement, though others remain more superficial.

ImpactNeutral impact

The discussions hint at a moderate influence on understanding venom and toxins, with references to scientific resources but limited evidence of transformative changes in perspective.

Abstract in brief

  • The text discusses the confusion and inconsistency in defining poison, venom, and toxin, and aims to clarify these terms by proposing more precise definitions based on how these substances are delivered.
  • It introduces the concept of "toxungen," a new category of biological secretions that are toxic but delivered without creating a wound, distinguishing them from poisons and venoms.
  • A classification system is proposed for toxic organisms based on delivery mechanism, source, and storage of toxins, with examples like frogs, ants, and anemones to illustrate different categories and how understanding these distinctions can improve our knowledge of toxin evolution.
Read the full abstract

Top posts

Most liked on X and Bluesky
TheLiverDoc™
@theliverdr · X

@Kishorvijaykum4 https://t.co/vTNbkvLWmu

Sep 27, 2023 · 67 likes · 4 shares · 314,473 followers View post →
SciShow
@SciShow · X

Can you actually drink a steaming mug of snake venom? The answer comes down to the difference between poison and venom, and whether the oral toxicity will burn your insides or not. https://t.co/PISkJx6muX https://t.co/cSaewaDh3o

Jan 5, 2021 · 17 likes · 5 shares · 115,256 followers View post →
Red Raptor Writes
@RedRaptorWrites · X

Jurassic Park accuracy review! Stepping away from dino documentaries to discuss this classic. How accurate is JP? #JurassicPark #dinosaur https://t.co/SBvVqllh6P https://t.co/feOGgWsbA6

Aug 29, 2022 · 11 likes · 1 share · 302 followers View post →
Marc Jones
@MarcEHJones · X

@chamberea It could be an opportunity to clarify the distinction between venomous and poisonous. You might find use for this image by @RosemaryMosco or the contents of the review by Nelson et al. 2014 | #snakes #venom #toxungen | https://t.co/8qYX20AYp3 | https://t.co/HizUj7SscD | https://t.co/YJf0LtOmU2

Mar 5, 2020 · 6 likes · 3,425 followers View post →
Hogan
@Hogan698 · X

Uh, yeah. Don't try this at home. https://t.co/bBgDvXnB6w

Jan 5, 2021 · 4 likes · 6,893 followers View post →
biologata
@_biologata_ · X

FONTES: Nelsen et al (2013). Poisons, toxungens, and venoms: redefining and classifying toxic biological secretions and the organisms that employ them. Biological Reviews, 89(2), 450–465. doi:10.1111/brv.12062 https://t.co/pvwfCqMsZB

Jun 9, 2022 · 4 likes · 107 followers View post →

All mentions

Martin Soto
@MartinSoto73631 · X

RT @RedRaptorWrites: Jurassic Park accuracy review! Stepping away from dino documentaries to discuss this classic. How accurate is JP? #Jur…

Oct 20, 2024 · 1 share · 155 followers View post →
chenlemagne
@Cvannistelroij · X

@fixiontheboy According to this review almost half of the scientists that have tried to define venoms and poisons say that they are both. https://t.co/tyzdQocHhw

Aug 27, 2024 · 2,836 followers View post →
Save India
@pmg987 · X

RT @theliverdr: @Kishorvijaykum4 https://t.co/vTNbkvLWmu

Sep 28, 2023 · 4 shares · 251 followers View post →
Smarajit Basu
@basu_smarajit · X

RT @theliverdr: @Kishorvijaykum4 https://t.co/vTNbkvLWmu

Sep 27, 2023 · 4 shares · 1,818 followers View post →
Abhi ⚡
@abhinsanity · X

RT @theliverdr: @Kishorvijaykum4 https://t.co/vTNbkvLWmu

Sep 27, 2023 · 4 shares · 950 followers View post →
Mani Anand
@ManiAnand2023 · X

RT @theliverdr: @Kishorvijaykum4 https://t.co/vTNbkvLWmu

Sep 27, 2023 · 4 shares · 55 followers View post →
Dileep Damisetti
@DileepDamisetti · X

RT @theliverdr: @Kishorvijaykum4 https://t.co/vTNbkvLWmu

Sep 27, 2023 · 4 shares · 86 followers View post →
TheLiverDoc™
@theliverdr · X

@Kishorvijaykum4 https://t.co/vTNbkvLWmu

Sep 27, 2023 · 67 likes · 4 shares · 314,473 followers View post →
Miranda „agquarx” McKennitt—
@mirandamckenni1 · X

At one point in time ( August 15, 2021 at 11:00PM)—we personally liked this artisan video on YouTube—enjoy: The Incredible World of Snakes | SciShow Snake Compilation https://t.co/1f6b0E2ki9 Welcome to the slithery world of snakes! Maybe you fear them, … https://t.co/RIZawoju1r

Feb 12, 2023 · 10,242 followers View post →
Lozen
@Branka0505050 · X

@BurekOdlamah @opetimamproblem Verujem da svako može naći kakve sve mehanizme dejstva imaju zmijski otrovi,širok je spektar. Suština je da taj otrov ima slabije dejstvo ako se proguta, jer prođe naš prirodni sistem detoksa, tj, ako ne dospe direktno u krv. Linkovi do studija su u opisu. https://t.co/gePtYwDQrV

Feb 6, 2023 · 2 likes · 3,782 followers View post →
Agnieszka—means "a spark”—
@AgnaeshMcKenni1 · X

At one point in time ( August 15, 2021 at 11:00PM)—we personally liked this artisan video on YouTube—enjoy: The Incredible World of Snakes | SciShow Snake Compilation https://t.co/ve6OdecuNr Welcome to the slithery world of snakes! Maybe you fear them, … https://t.co/NKc6wJt4OY

Jan 18, 2023 · 184 followers View post →
H Λ D Z
@hadzart · X

@sq_hq1 @A123A34vv @fayez_malki معلومتك مو صحيحه تماما بس موضوع طويل والزبدة أنه خطر جدا شرب السم https://t.co/K4v1qISFNW

Dec 16, 2022 · 151 followers View post →
RaptorKing11
@Superraptor53 · X

RT @RedRaptorWrites: Jurassic Park accuracy review! Stepping away from dino documentaries to discuss this classic. How accurate is JP? #Jur…

Aug 29, 2022 · 1 share · 647 followers View post →
Red Raptor Writes
@RedRaptorWrites · X

Jurassic Park accuracy review! Stepping away from dino documentaries to discuss this classic. How accurate is JP? #JurassicPark #dinosaur https://t.co/SBvVqllh6P https://t.co/feOGgWsbA6

Aug 29, 2022 · 11 likes · 1 share · 302 followers View post →
biologata
@_biologata_ · X

FONTES: Nelsen et al (2013). Poisons, toxungens, and venoms: redefining and classifying toxic biological secretions and the organisms that employ them. Biological Reviews, 89(2), 450–465. doi:10.1111/brv.12062 https://t.co/pvwfCqMsZB

Jun 9, 2022 · 4 likes · 107 followers View post →
Jill Grow
@grow_jill · X

@color_me_ https://t.co/RjZjIq0jc0

Apr 13, 2022 · 309 followers View post →
Jill Grow
@grow_jill · X

@Dr_Voll Let me help with that research, but you won't like it. https://t.co/RjZjIq0jc0

Apr 12, 2022 · 3 likes · 309 followers View post →
Rex's Herpetology Facts
@RecklessRexpert · X

Snake venom, while toxic, is theoretically possible to drink with no ill effects. Unless you have bad teeth, mouth ulcers, bleeding gums, or any other oral access to the bloodstream. Even then it's no guarantee. Better to just... not #snekfacts #herpfacts https://t.co/QScawl8EsM

Nov 8, 2021 · 2 likes · 396 followers View post →
Christie Wilcox
@NerdyChristie · X

@AltunaDemoines @RebeccaRHelm Uh, dude, you’re wrong. Go ahead, ask @VenomsLab @Venom__Doc @nickcasewell or any other scientist who actually studies venoms. Not all venoms are oral, and they’re definitely not all “modified saliva”. Or, read this if you want the scientific definition: https://t.co/77X88gTvr5

Jul 26, 2021 · 1 like · 17,802 followers View post →
Wlada
@Wlada13 · X

@TrannySecret E pa ni to nije tačno: https://t.co/NfDVrv0rD6

Mar 31, 2021 · 1 followers View post →
Peter Azak
@thepha · X

Just Liked on YouTube: On the Wisdom of Drinking Snake Venom https://t.co/9Sxtil8kEQ

Feb 6, 2021 · 346 followers View post →
Luca
@SorrisoCattivo · X

https://t.co/yzVgFL8O35

Jan 15, 2021 · 141 followers View post →
Cecile Braconnier
@braco001 · X

Is It Safe to Drink Snake Venom? https://t.co/x9JF9RVyxR via @YouTube

Jan 6, 2021 · 737 followers View post →
Epic Queen
@Asgardian__Lady · X

RT @CharlesIkenna23: Is It Safe to Drink Snake Venom? https://t.co/O2QT6IIBfz via @YouTube

Jan 6, 2021 · 2 shares · 3,237 followers View post →
Charles Ikenna
@CharlesIkenna23 · X

Is It Safe to Drink Snake Venom? https://t.co/O2QT6IIBfz via @YouTube

Jan 6, 2021 · 2 shares · 3,224 followers View post →
Hogan
@Hogan698 · X

Uh, yeah. Don't try this at home. https://t.co/bBgDvXnB6w

Jan 5, 2021 · 4 likes · 6,893 followers View post →
roll's dump account
@TheRollanan · X

RT @SciShow: Can you actually drink a steaming mug of snake venom? The answer comes down to the difference between poison and venom, and wh…

Jan 5, 2021 · 5 shares · 71 followers View post →
William Wallace
@bill14051 · X

RT @SciShow: Can you actually drink a steaming mug of snake venom? The answer comes down to the difference between poison and venom, and wh…

Jan 5, 2021 · 5 shares · 341 followers View post →
e-csce
@e_csce · X

Is It Safe to Drink Snake Venom? @ https://t.co/fPXyRKI1J9 https://t.co/CiOI5wKFGW

Jan 5, 2021 · 117 followers View post →
Tux
@tuxedosaurus · X

RT @SciShow: Can you actually drink a steaming mug of snake venom? The answer comes down to the difference between poison and venom, and wh…

Jan 5, 2021 · 5 shares · 311 followers View post →
Тэ дрэвэт утвикλэрэн
@TeaDrivenDev · X

RT @SciShow: Can you actually drink a steaming mug of snake venom? The answer comes down to the difference between poison and venom, and wh…

Jan 5, 2021 · 5 shares · 946 followers View post →
SciShow
@SciShow · X

Can you actually drink a steaming mug of snake venom? The answer comes down to the difference between poison and venom, and whether the oral toxicity will burn your insides or not. https://t.co/PISkJx6muX https://t.co/cSaewaDh3o

Jan 5, 2021 · 17 likes · 5 shares · 115,256 followers View post →
Johannes Lüke
@JohannesSLueke · X

New video by SciShow: Is It Safe to Drink Snake Venom? https://t.co/OBoYHaxO8a

Jan 5, 2021 · 83 followers View post →
Marc Jones
@MarcEHJones · X

@chamberea It could be an opportunity to clarify the distinction between venomous and poisonous. You might find use for this image by @RosemaryMosco or the contents of the review by Nelson et al. 2014 | #snakes #venom #toxungen | https://t.co/8qYX20AYp3 | https://t.co/HizUj7SscD | https://t.co/YJf0LtOmU2

Mar 5, 2020 · 6 likes · 3,425 followers View post →
SS_Henriques
@SS_Henriques · X

@wizentrop @gotlegsmacro Sure thing. You can find the publication here: https://t.co/KTVo3pgmBl

Aug 9, 2019 · 1 like · 1 share · 1,054 followers View post →