At the start of each flu season, estimates of R are around 1.3 on average (e.g. https://t.co/DqGpsr2gSL), and drop below 1 at end of season (because epidemic declines). So at start of each epidemic, the infection spreads at least 30% more easily than it did at end of last one. 4/
Estimates of the reproduction number for seasonal, pandemic, and zoonotic influenza: a systematic review of the literature.
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The group exhibits balanced support for the article's findings, referencing median R values like 1.28 for seasonal influenza and comparing them to higher R estimates for COVID-19 variants, which highlights ongoing debates about infectiousness. Words like 'much less' and 'significantly lower' reflect a tone of clarification and validation, while references to historical pandemics and contemporary variants demonstrate sustained engagement and perceived impact on understanding viral transmission.
Most discussions support the findings that influenza has a median R of around 1.28, aligning with the article's conclusions, though some debate the precise values and their implications.
The posts show moderate interest, with many referencing specific R numbers, historical pandemics, and debates about contagiousness, indicating engagement but not overwhelming enthusiasm.
Several discussions delve into detailed analysis of R values across different viruses, comparing influenza with COVID-19, and referencing various studies, demonstrating deep engagement.
The discussions help clarify the importance of R in understanding transmission, emphasizing how these estimates influence perceptions of contagiousness and policy, thereby having a moderate but meaningful impact.
Abstract in brief
- This systematic review analyzed 91 studies to estimate the reproduction number (R) for seasonal, pandemic, and novel influenza viruses, summarizing findings from past pandemics like 1918, 1957, 1968, and 2009.
- The median R values for these pandemics ranged from approximately 1.45 to 1.80, indicating the average number of secondary cases generated by an infectious individual.
- Monitoring R during flu outbreaks is crucial for understanding transmission patterns and informing control strategies, especially as R values can influence the severity and scale of epidemic responses.
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Most liked on X and BlueskySo if H3N2 initially had an R of around 1.8 in 1968 (https://t.co/DqGpsr2gSL), and we wrongly attribute all of the season-to-season increase in R to an inherent increase in viral transmissibility (rather than evasion of existing immunity), what do we end up with? 5/
That also explains why we didn’t have flu during mask mandates. “The median R value for seasonal influenza was 1.29 (IQR 1.19-1.32)” So, much below 1.66 So, w/ mask mandates any airborne pathogen of Reff < 1.66 would be gone. 2/ https://t.co/8SG60uioZJ https://t.co/QPa4LhIZNd
3) For the avian influenza H5N1, it was estimated in 2006 at : ▶️ 1.14 ([IQR]: 0.61–2.14). We still don't have data of course, for the actual clade. Number was lower as seasonal influenza which was estimated at : ▶️ 1.28 (IQR: 1.19–1.37). Refereence https://t.co/c6KIcKV5mE https://t.co/MsZ8fm47Rq
SARS2 is not "seasonal" because the R number is still too high. This is also the difference between other virus epidemics that require intervention & those that are controllable. https://t.co/3PGpyPb3RV https://t.co/F7q4kTLYOk
@SharpieDj @adamjmoss80 @axel1974 @MichaelYeadon3 Quack quack oops. "The median R value for seasonal influenza was 1.28 (IQR: 1.19-1.37)" https://t.co/I5wltsn4d4
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@aretheymyfeet @AislingOLoughl1 @NoelBrowne5 https://t.co/EPb4tZDLWz
Estimates of the Reproduction Number for Seasonal, Pandemic, and Zoonotic Influenza: A Systematic Review of the Literature. Biggerstaff M, Cauchemez S, Reed C, Gambhir M, Finelli L. BMC Infectious Diseases. 2014;14:480. doi:10.1186/1471-2334-14-480.
The local prevalence of 23.2% is already quite high and while I am uncertain what the exact R0 (R naught is the estimate of contagion) is for what's circulating, a review from a decade ago (PMID: 25186370) showed a median R0 of 1.28 for pandemic influenza... pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25186370/ 3/11
@TriggeredRodney @manxykitty1968 @BGatesIsaPyscho That's blatantly false, yet another lie from you. median R value for influenza recently is between 1 and 2. Source: https://t.co/3YTRHTac95 R value for Sars-Cov-2 is estimated at 2.8-3.8. All you do is lie.
@KinseyKat1 @desktopcarl @Frankthesc56146 @AndyLumpy @GolfQFloG @TBD77 @sduncanhealth @saltbeefsandwch @returns8143 @Millska21 @NexusSwords @Tanglewizard @rotor_motor13b @mesonparticle @Burki677 @andrew7rd @JesperKitos @Geekonomicon @ADevotedYogi @delboy00789 @TakethatCt @Unity_Coach @hammerlane46077 @SeanCzambel @DHasper @DaveAnotherdave @caliga3456 @ShifftyAdam @Gandalf_Rules @Tdillon06 @Panthon61Lee @cakealda @CoryRove @GeezercitizenX @anon5standingby @LetsGeuxBrandon @MyracleTom @dill1_keith @Gameoptions1 @bepeco @trillionofcells @Ztx294 @EyeOfTheMagi @bruch_amy @Timothy86527378 @Barbara36205196 @Gigi69030829 @milesanalytics @brewyboy10769 @PickEmLegend The study he posted gives "The R0 with 95% CI of the COVID-19 outbreak was 3.04 (2.72–3.36)." There have been influenza outbreaks that were worse. The source has more. https://t.co/lAEPWUMLIL https://t.co/4gtiYv4Yy6
@dobssi @ABridgen Yeah, it doesn’t take much when the R-factor is, what, 1.3? https://t.co/0D3tjuya6x
RT @DcrInYYC: SARS2 is not "seasonal" because the R number is still too high. This is also the difference between other virus epidemics tha…
RT @DcrInYYC: SARS2 is not "seasonal" because the R number is still too high. This is also the difference between other virus epidemics tha…
RT @DcrInYYC: SARS2 is not "seasonal" because the R number is still too high. This is also the difference between other virus epidemics tha…
RT @DcrInYYC: SARS2 is not "seasonal" because the R number is still too high. This is also the difference between other virus epidemics tha…
SARS2 is not "seasonal" because the R number is still too high. This is also the difference between other virus epidemics that require intervention & those that are controllable. https://t.co/3PGpyPb3RV https://t.co/F7q4kTLYOk
@BoomslangCreate @b_chinnian5 @HelenBranswell @USDA IIRC the current virus has some PB2 mutations that help achieve efficient replication but those mutations are low hanging fruit the rest are harder to acquire so until then there can only be limited human-to-human spread (as has happened for decades) https://t.co/S40AJ2WsVW 2/2
@ejustin46 You are missing the other 4 estimates for H5N1 from their Table 6 (https://t.co/hVzPRC34Ar) which all showed R much less than 1.
RT @ejustin46: 3) For the avian influenza H5N1, it was estimated in 2006 at : ▶️ 1.14 ([IQR]: 0.61–2.14). We still don't have data of cours…
RT @ejustin46: 3) For the avian influenza H5N1, it was estimated in 2006 at : ▶️ 1.14 ([IQR]: 0.61–2.14). We still don't have data of cours…
3) For the avian influenza H5N1, it was estimated in 2006 at : ▶️ 1.14 ([IQR]: 0.61–2.14). We still don't have data of course, for the actual clade. Number was lower as seasonal influenza which was estimated at : ▶️ 1.28 (IQR: 1.19–1.37). Refereence https://t.co/c6KIcKV5mE https://t.co/MsZ8fm47Rq
@DavidJoffe64 @ejustin46 @MarvinH2_G2 Seasonality, estimates of reproductive number, generally in the range of 1.2 to 1.8. "Estimates of the reproduction number for seasonal, pandemic, and zoonotic influenza: a systematic review of the literature" https://t.co/ezd1UV9FeQ
RT @KarlPettersso10: @DrCJ_Houldcroft Yes, the widespread immunity makes it hard to estimate real R0 for flu. Cf tab. 5 with very high esti…
@DrCJ_Houldcroft Yes, the widespread immunity makes it hard to estimate real R0 for flu. Cf tab. 5 with very high estimates of R in British schools when the A(H1N1) re-emerged 1977 (and everyone born after 1957 was naive). https://t.co/q4tMqX1wb8
@VanlesisStef @SandraZuidema @Gekke_Henkie___ @veen_els @MarionKoopmans Citaat: The median R value for 2009 was 1.46 (IQR: 1.30–1.70) and was similar across the two waves of illness: 1.46 for the first wave and 1.48 for the second wave. gaat over influenza: https://t.co/H2SC3XuFhn
@IanCopeland5 "The median R value for seasonal influenza was 1.28 (IQR: 1.19–1.37). Four studies reported six novel influenza R values. Four out of six R values were <1." https://t.co/I7W1gz0zHc
@IanBrow06641140 @yay_its_james Heres my TV you moron: https://t.co/txvBdHBeSb https://t.co/lHqmLF8TZU https://t.co/EspJBEfy1F https://t.co/fYHVoeYPVK
@Horatioyuletide @ResilientsTv @19joho @AngryCardio @jsm2334 Chew on this: According to this paper, the median R0 for the 1918 pandemic is estimated at 1.8. But that pandemic spread faster than SARS-CoV2! How is the R0 1.8 while Omicron is what, 8.0 or something? Yet spread slower? Math says this is all bullshit. https://t.co/jYDNgWbFqe
@TotalCytopath @arijitchakrav @19joho FYI: Unless you think >40% of the population was infected during the first wave of the 1918+ influenza pandemic (in which case you'd be wrong), its initial wave ended without herd immunity; i.e. R decreased below 1 without herd immunity. https://t.co/gVpW2BDVlT https://t.co/7jLVyVzmBl
@falsel_net @evly843 @JPWeiland The BA.2.86 estimates still have way too little data—need more. In summer the reproduction number of seasonal flu is below 1 (that's why it is seasonal, in contrast with SARS-CoV-2). "The median R value for seasonal influenza was 1.28 (IQR: 1.19–1.37)." https://t.co/Y49DyErPkN
@stkirsch "The median R value for seasonal influenza was 1.28 (IQR: 1.19–1.37). Four studies reported six novel influenza R values. Four out of six R values were <1." https://t.co/KbUOpfEgwM(IQR,six%20R%20values%20were%20%3C1.
Flu is spread between people by respiratory transmission. Seasonal flu viruses tend to have an R number that is slightly above 1 at the start of an epidemic. https://t.co/KnUpe4Wmj5 By cutting the amount of contact between people, social distancing could have a large impact.
RT @GosiaGasperoPhD: That also explains why we didn’t have flu during mask mandates. “The median R value for seasonal influenza was 1.29…
RT @GosiaGasperoPhD: That also explains why we didn’t have flu during mask mandates. “The median R value for seasonal influenza was 1.29…
RT @GosiaGasperoPhD: That also explains why we didn’t have flu during mask mandates. “The median R value for seasonal influenza was 1.29…
RT @GosiaGasperoPhD: That also explains why we didn’t have flu during mask mandates. “The median R value for seasonal influenza was 1.29…
RT @GosiaGasperoPhD: That also explains why we didn’t have flu during mask mandates. “The median R value for seasonal influenza was 1.29…
That also explains why we didn’t have flu during mask mandates. “The median R value for seasonal influenza was 1.29 (IQR 1.19-1.32)” So, much below 1.66 So, w/ mask mandates any airborne pathogen of Reff < 1.66 would be gone. 2/ https://t.co/8SG60uioZJ https://t.co/QPa4LhIZNd
@DarrylMason @KarenCutter4 Seasonal influenza has quite a low R-number (1.27 in this metastudy) so roughly speaking, preventing 1 in 5 cases will stop it spreading. It's not difficult to see how that could have happened in 2021 and 2022. https://t.co/oXjYDHjEGj
RT @MarkChangizi: Reproduction number (R0) around 2 for COVID 19, a little higher than the typical value for seasonal influenza outbreaks.…
RT @MarkChangizi: Reproduction number (R0) around 2 for COVID 19, a little higher than the typical value for seasonal influenza outbreaks.…
RT @suzuki_takaya: 新型であっても、インフルエンザのRnaughtはだいたい1.8-2前後ということで、SC2よりはやりやすいと思います。またディスパーションのkも小さい Estimates of the reproduction number for se…
新型であっても、インフルエンザのRnaughtはだいたい1.8-2前後ということで、SC2よりはやりやすいと思います。またディスパーションのkも小さい Estimates of the reproduction number for seasonal, pandemic, and zoonotic influenza: a systematic review of the ... https://t.co/E1IcMCqRtV
Länkar: https://t.co/4M6krrkmM1 https://t.co/b0jFqHMb1d
https://t.co/wbfvnx3ANU
@TzuSays @3SheilaMedeiros @Games_Oconnor @Xx17965797N Where is your source that it is more contagious? Mean flu R value 1.28 https://t.co/Wa4Sqo8DHY
@Biomaven R0 for influenza: 1-2 https://t.co/jwNTPSKunl R0 for RSV: 5-25 https://t.co/d0E4EQ944f
@madistod @firefoxx66 There has been a lot of R estimates for flu, and median for a seasonal flu in this review is 1.27, but R0 for a fully susceptible population is hard to know. https://t.co/q4tMqX240G
@graeme_0 @pennie_reese R0=1.28 estimated for seasonal flu. That gives H=1-1/1.28= 22% herd immunity to prevent exponential spread—a pretty low threshold. If the flu vax is only 50% effective then 44% vaxed gives herd immunity. RSV has much higher R0—and there's no vax. https://t.co/zR0tZGofJH
RT @adamjkucharski: So if H3N2 initially had an R of around 1.8 in 1968 (https://t.co/DqGpsr2gSL), and we wrongly attribute all of the seas…
RT @adamjkucharski: At the start of each flu season, estimates of R are around 1.3 on average (e.g. https://t.co/DqGpsr2gSL), and drop belo…
RT @adamjkucharski: At the start of each flu season, estimates of R are around 1.3 on average (e.g. https://t.co/DqGpsr2gSL), and drop belo…
RT @adamjkucharski: So if H3N2 initially had an R of around 1.8 in 1968 (https://t.co/DqGpsr2gSL), and we wrongly attribute all of the seas…
RT @adamjkucharski: At the start of each flu season, estimates of R are around 1.3 on average (e.g. https://t.co/DqGpsr2gSL), and drop belo…
RT @adamjkucharski: So if H3N2 initially had an R of around 1.8 in 1968 (https://t.co/DqGpsr2gSL), and we wrongly attribute all of the seas…
RT @adamjkucharski: At the start of each flu season, estimates of R are around 1.3 on average (e.g. https://t.co/DqGpsr2gSL), and drop belo…
RT @adamjkucharski: So if H3N2 initially had an R of around 1.8 in 1968 (https://t.co/DqGpsr2gSL), and we wrongly attribute all of the seas…
RT @adamjkucharski: So if H3N2 initially had an R of around 1.8 in 1968 (https://t.co/DqGpsr2gSL), and we wrongly attribute all of the seas…
RT @adamjkucharski: At the start of each flu season, estimates of R are around 1.3 on average (e.g. https://t.co/DqGpsr2gSL), and drop belo…
RT @adamjkucharski: At the start of each flu season, estimates of R are around 1.3 on average (e.g. https://t.co/DqGpsr2gSL), and drop belo…
RT @adamjkucharski: So if H3N2 initially had an R of around 1.8 in 1968 (https://t.co/DqGpsr2gSL), and we wrongly attribute all of the seas…
So if H3N2 initially had an R of around 1.8 in 1968 (https://t.co/DqGpsr2gSL), and we wrongly attribute all of the season-to-season increase in R to an inherent increase in viral transmissibility (rather than evasion of existing immunity), what do we end up with? 5/
At the start of each flu season, estimates of R are around 1.3 on average (e.g. https://t.co/DqGpsr2gSL), and drop below 1 at end of season (because epidemic declines). So at start of each epidemic, the infection spreads at least 30% more easily than it did at end of last one. 4/
@Bamabeast256 @Keltic_Witch @JoeNemesis11 @StokingFreedom @RonFancy @ShellyRKirchoff @Pennell10Dan @NotSoSilentBob1 @CarlBotha2 @ChrisSwisher15 @HamRadioJoe @democratslie69 @TifasWindmill @princesspbbaby @lanemonstertx61 @itisjustmebabe @2_drac @Saggit95 @MyJohnsonIsLov1 @ghost321 @EndPooLitics @rksais1 @TrumpLOST5 @DisneyPride2022 @Collect47 @Bradley76020 @LifeNyc2 @JAlan21813286 @Mike44502881 @howienudet @Tom_Neverwinter @Godslightangel7 @DonaldJsTrumps @RealZacStanley1 @dirk_fasshauer @jimaw63 @jbizzy6969 @jeffschlueter1 @Moe_MDKT @EXPOSECORRUPT11 @RebornUnicorn1 @KleeOntheRight @FairShare11 @RogerRa09234150 @IZMKS44 @JamesCa45920153 @RuberMichelle @polish_mikeb @LaneMonsterTX @jeshaw64 Ok, which sources have you consulted? R naught for flu seems to have a central valve of 1.28. Covid estimates vary dramatically from 1.9 or so to over 6. That makes it MUCH more infectious.https://t.co
1st we have to look at the R0 value of the flu. The most-transmissible flu, the Spanish flu, had an R0 of 1.8. The flus' Re goes under 1 every year due to better weather and vaxxed or infected immunity, even though immunity isn't life long. 3/ https://t.co/zVh2pjvxWC https://t.co/TRkxdopy9Y
@KrauthBen @justin_denholm @DrKGregorevic R0? Reff? For infection or illness? I've struggled to find those data, including mass molecular testing of asymptomatic or mildly symptomatic individuals. Can you help? Consider the case definitions for 1918 influenza R estimates... https://t.co/RNxWWeSWnR
@TaliFarkash @feldman_gil https://t.co/iP7pGHTSEC(IQR,six%20novel%20influenza%20R%20values.
@lesnla @SturnioloSimone @DrNeilStone For seasonal flu it is https://t.co/zstHSSSemQ
@JacobGudiol @AgnesWold Det ska ovan givetvis stå att Influensa har mycket *lägre spridningstal (Rt-värde). ~1.28 för säsongsinfluensan: https://t.co/52CimjBrCO; spanska sjukan låga 1.8. Delta/Omicron i intervallet 5-8: https://t.co/ihRVriEhoU Och detta ger ju som vi ser med Omicron exponentiell diff.
@lompattikammm @blessedijjy @Khairykj @KKMPutrajaya R0 Covid19: 1.4-2.4 (WHO, 2020), 1.5-6.68 (Liu, 2020), 1.9-6.5 (Park, 2020, SG&HK), 2.56 (Rai, 2020, India) R0 Seasonal Flu: 1.19-1.37 (https://t.co/CI4ubxOgg6) Cvd19 Death Rate: 3.4% (WHO, 2020) Seas Flu DR: 250k-500k/~2% (doi: 10.7189/jogh.09.020421)
RT @teavangelize: @pwareham @DFisman @nishiurah "The median R value for seasonal influenza was 1.28 (IQR: 1.19–1.37). Four studies reported…
@zookeepermc @BoydMath Not wanting to argue, I just stumbled upon the information that the median R value for seasonal influenza was 1.28 (IQR: 1.19–1.37) in this literature review and thought you might fine it interesting. I suppose the term has other considerations.: https://t.co/lfkhohrEp9
@DrTomFrieden Average R0 of seasonal influenza is 1.28 and less than 20% of Americans are infected annually. https://t.co/gBvgmL19Mb Rt of Omicron is ~3.7. Eight Americans are testing positive every second right now. https://t.co/xYcSulpRA0
@pwareham @DFisman @nishiurah "The median R value for seasonal influenza was 1.28 (IQR: 1.19–1.37). Four studies reported six novel influenza R values. Four out of six R values were <1." https://t.co/MBZP2g11fq
@d__a_n_i_e__l_ @sphprccpc @morgan_mysterio @eileenchongpoet According to this 2014 literature review, the median R value for seasonal flu is 1.38, with an interquartile range of 1.19–1.37. The 1918 pandemic had a median R value of 1.80, IQR 1.47–2.27. https://t.co/T0AnFwspaN
@CovidSolidarit1 https://t.co/GfE4trDBRs
@EDHotTakes @grassbyside @not_that_CK @Uaskt https://t.co/CFLtWnBgCz
@EDHotTakes @grassbyside @not_that_CK @Uaskt https://t.co/CFLtWnBgCz https://t.co/cgUprVkR6B I see your point and it’s valid as of now but the Flu R naught is based off data since 1910 when we have multiple break outs. Current data for SARS-CO was initially at 2.0-3.0 and then went to 2.0-4.0 but is now going back down to
@jennife18325634 @SharnelleVella @susieqramadan1 Standard flu (2009) had a Reproduction number (R) of 1.46 https://t.co/Akprj1Dgv1 Covid Delta's R is estimated to be 5.08 https://t.co/y0gvOjMyvt This means a single covid case can infect 3.5x more people than the common flu.
@BHMA25316630 Pandemic influenza hovered around 1.5 https://t.co/C0fjMlyT6R
@ElizabethTPall @tonytardio That’s what I’m saying. SARS mutates, varicella/ Measels do not, so you have natural immunity with Measels/ Varicella. Reproductive rate of influenza is around 1.45-1.80. Delta variant Ref is at 5.08. Original strain was 2.79. https://t.co/m0CDaWsVKr https://t.co/kBK4NB1a03 https://t.co/xFlW8XYZZU
Average flu reproduction rate is about 1.28 (https://t.co/yazjsOvOHA ) Compare that to the average reproduction rate of COVID-19, which is estimated to be about 5.08 . https://t.co/cpbnXYVv6L
@kentclarkoooo6 @IainMulady @alketamark @TheBernician Covid R 3.2 to 8: https://t.co/MAvtKwXbaW Influenza R between 1 and 2: https://t.co/tOq2Ih00xk
@_0minus_ Εξαφανιστηκε γιατι δεν ειναι μεταδοτική αρκετα (Rt=1.4 vs 3.5 for Delta). Ακόμη κ η διάτρητη προστασία απο τις μασκες, αρκει για να αναλαβει το ανοσοποιητικό μας κ να την διωξει, αφού όντας ενδημική 100χρ τωρα, εχουμε ολοι μας καποια μορφή ανοσίας σε αυτη. https://t.co/Pg93nwpNj2
@mickbognor @GoonerRichB @BBCNews Flu has a much lower R0 than Covid - 1.28 cited here. R0 for the "Kent" variant was about 4. So the R of flu would more easily be brought under 1, which means the cases contract or just never take off in the first place. https://t.co/15RabtrRDn
@BoiTinnie @ronInBendigo @GWF61 The kicker...? It's also lower than the flu. It's under 1, and the below 24 studies show flu to be 1.28. Do you see what we are talking about though? Small variations between these two... Am I missing something?https://t.co/lwm9yHoY6j https://t.co/Ar7zgO7NHM
@helen0002 @godsearth1 @debsyn1 @JamesLondon007 @fleetstreetfox Yep, they made the R number up just to scare us. In fact, they wanted to scare us so much that they made it up in 1952, nearly 70 years before the covid-19 pandemic. You utter moron. Here's the R number for flu mentioned from well before covid-19 https://t.co/Uc0VuR2pJM
@davyrwhite @wartime_bride @crashandsmash66 "Estimates of the reproduction number for seasonal, pandemic, and zoonotic influenza: a systematic review of the literature | BMC Infectious Diseases | Full Text" https://t.co/cYzWTU5NgC
RT @finno1au: @BigBadDenis @slsandpet @GladysB The problem. The flu R0 is way less than delta. The median R value for seasonal influenza wa…
RT @finno1au: @BigBadDenis @slsandpet @GladysB The problem. The flu R0 is way less than delta. The median R value for seasonal influenza wa…
@noplaceforsheep @GladysB This is why. The flu R0 is way less than delta. The median R value for seasonal influenza was 1.28. Four studies reported six novel flu R values. Four out of six R values were <1. the Delta (Indian) variant has an R0 of 5-8. https://t.co/aN0zFHRIGQ https://t.co/LuTM6kd8dn
@BigBadDenis @slsandpet @GladysB The problem. The flu R0 is way less than delta. The median R value for seasonal influenza was 1.28. Four studies reported six novel flu R values. Four out of six R values were <1. the Delta (Indian) variant has an R0 of 5-8. https://t.co/aN0zFHRIGQ https://t.co/LuTM6kd8dn
@SamuelInglis1 @itsaboutclass @noplaceforsheep This is why. The flu R0 is way less than delta. The median R value for seasonal influenza was 1.28. Four studies reported six novel flu R values. Four out of six R values were <1. the Delta (Indian) variant has an R0 of 5-8. https://t.co/aN0zFHRIGQ https://t.co/LuTM6kd8dn
@MsahWu @GladysB The flu R0 is way less than delta. The median R value for seasonal influenza was 1.28. Four studies reported six novel flu R values. Four out of six R values were <1. the Delta (Indian) variant has an R0 of 5-8. https://t.co/aN0zFHRIGQ https://t.co/LuTM6kd8dn
RT @Biotechs_R_Us: @denise_dewald @rshep350 Interesting to note that H1N1 flu Ro has on ave been ~1.5. Even the Spanish flu had an Ro of ~1…
RT @Biotechs_R_Us: @denise_dewald @rshep350 Interesting to note that H1N1 flu Ro has on ave been ~1.5. Even the Spanish flu had an Ro of ~1…
@GYamey @AeonCoin @jose_flixi @JensBoman Interesting to note that H1N1 flu Ro has on ave been ~1.5. Even the Spanish flu had an Ro of ~1.8! Compare that with #COVID19 (#SARS_CoV_2 delta variant) @ Rt/Ro ~5-8 and this pandemic is not over! CAN WE NOW SETTLE THE ISSUE THAT #COVID19 IS NOT = TO FLU? https://t.co/TAMXdaqb3L
@denise_dewald @rshep350 Interesting to note that H1N1 flu Ro has on ave been ~1.5. Even the Spanish flu had an Ro of ~1.8! Compare that with #COVID19 (#SARS_CoV_2 delta variant) @ Rt/Ro ~5-8 and this pandemic is not over! CAN WE NOW SETTLE THE ISSUE THAT #COVID19 IS NOT = TO FLU? https://t.co/TAMXdaqb3L
Interesting to note that H1N1 flu Ro has on ave been ~1.5. Even the Spanish flu had an Ro of ~1.8! Compare that with #COVID19 (#SARS_CoV_2 delta variant) @ Rt/Ro ~5-8 and this pandemic is not over! CAN WE NOW SETTLE THE ISSUE THAT #COVID19 IS NOT = TO FLU? https://t.co/TAMXdaqb3L https://t.co/m7C9A0MMl1
For comparison, seasonal influenza has a median Rt number of 1.28. https://t.co/G2tdBnqMQw
@Kontrolleur2 @El_Facht @DPiffl 3) Influenza: - https://t.co/aH3Hsq7HPx - https://t.co/5kimVdbo9S - https://t.co/3JhRFpLFn2 - https://t.co/VZlarKOykA SARS-CoV-2: - https://t.co/Iac3GRlEkZ - https://t.co/s4EGXbsKvB - https://t.co/ek1UNNP5lB - https://t.co/D62LDq6EqM - https://t.co/2M8RsdcCRm
How much worse ? Well .. the 1918 flu that killed millions ? That had an R0 value of 1.8 which is bad https://t.co/o3XZBZ2WLb
@KarlPettersso10 @sdbaral Is the R of seasonal flu really that low? This study suggests a medial value of 1.28 I think. Not sure what a modal or mean value might be. https://t.co/s8Hcj9vRZj
Here's some perspective; The median R value for seasonal influenza was 1.28 https://t.co/DoPGY1QWH1 https://t.co/xsLzho9ecA
@StuartLancast73 @Beepr5 @RealJoelSmalley @jengleruk Flu has a much lower R [1.28–1.80*] than SARS-CoV-2 [3.6–5.8†], i.e. much less transmissible... ...interventions to prevent spread of the latter were thus much more effective against flu. [Refs: * https://t.co/phrFlx0MnL † https://t.co/VNdUKj1XKi]
@GKeferstein @jneill @TheEliKlein @CovidSerology Do u see flu around? Back to the point: https://t.co/gfNC0M7on0 "median R value for seasonal influenza was 1.28 (IQR: 1.19–1.37)" https://t.co/JeEuRBGpKU https://t.co/3rkYrn3XLD https://t.co/5vkdq2I6Q4
@jneill @TheEliKlein Re: "I've not had the pleasure of encountering Eli before" Dealt with for months. Lost cause. https://t.co/WuP8dqLfMf Re: "Do you happen to have similar for flu too?" R0 for seasonal flu: "median R value for seasonal influenza was 1.28 (IQR: 1.19–1.37)" https://t.co/JeEuRBGpKU
@ShallBeFree7591 @DebCameron3 @CelestineBee Okay then, here is some updated information on both the reproductive values of both covid and seasonal influenza. Covid : R =2.2 Flu : 1.7 https://t.co/YhnO2goeyn https://t.co/dzbL6TRUuf
R0 for seasonal flu: 1.3 https://t.co/4HHTbE8dF3 R0 for "normal" SARS-CoV-2 is ~2.5 https://t.co/KP5VNOXdpG Ref for R0 = 4,3 med B.117 som dominerende variant https://t.co/igk5czTgrZ
@josefinbonnevi @veteprotein Det finns R0-uppskattningar för influensapandemier, och de brukar hamna litet lägre än för COVID. https://t.co/4yz6JCrOpt
@LancePlayer1 @MichaelKofman @DominicFrisby @MartyBent Estimates of the reproduction number for seasonal, pandemic, and zoonotic influenza: a systematic review of the literature (https://t.co/Hx0EMjWtH2) COVID-19 Pandemic Planning Scenarios https://t.co/ugo73JkNvB
RT @MarkChangizi: Reproduction number (R0) around 2 for COVID 19, a little higher than the typical value for seasonal influenza outbreaks.…
@Fannymcslap @gardainfo R rates are the same https://t.co/Bii3rKzhQo
12/ What is the typical R0 attack rate for the seasonal flu in most years? It’s around an R0=1.28. The 2009 flu pandemic? R0=1.48. The 1918 Spanish Flu? 1.80. This new #WuhanCoronavirus reproductive value again? R0=3.8. (Flu reference: https://t.co/ek0aA8GpoE …)
@boucher7_wayne @JustinTrudeau 1.5 million vaccinated. That's 1.5x the number of total covid cases! 918,000 cumulative cases. 864,000 resolved cases. 22,545 deaths 31,455 active cases Covid transmission rate 0.98-1.1 over a year. "The median R value for seasonal influenza was 1.28" https://t.co/vrTFM8Gcom
@globeandmail The median R(t) value for seasonal influenza is 1.28. COVID estimates of 2-7 were used to justify mass lockdowns. What changed? https://t.co/mYubFlvfJC
@kerpen Aside from flu pandemics (1918, 1957, 1968, 2009), the median estimate of R0 for seasonal flu is 1.28. Rhinoviruses are not subject to as much surveillance. But if 1.88 is close to correct, suppression would be more difficult. https://t.co/5XgZuiTLvG https://t.co/JayVO4HFdN
@JennyCa11376273 @simondolan Are you suggesting there is little data for influenza?
@bnashby @ClarkeMicah @chrischirp Mr Ashby, I've had to sift through quite a fair bit to find this 'evidence' - are you & others referring to: "Estimates of the reproduction number for seasonal, pandemic, and zoonotic influenza: a systematic review of the literature?" <09/2014> Affiliated to A/H1N1pdm09, A/H1N1
@PeterFaberSP @Whitters_Paul @mrcarlxx https://t.co/9FlKxyowMT
@SplitSplatJones @mattwood2012 @DrCharlesL Transmissibility. Seasonal flu has an R rate of 1.3 (https://t.co/al8rSuletg). Coronavirus has an R rate of 2.5-3.5 (https://t.co/dnwrYaBynZ). Coronavirus is, broadly speaking, twice as easy to spread.
@VictimAndKiller @MaraJos23183215 @FLMIRONES https://t.co/CVeDkH8K8K vs https://t.co/MocsIAjUY0
@NathanProsser5 @DannyYo30482502 @gwentpolice @Pancheers 2.2 https://t.co/9FlKxyowMT
@SharpieDj @adamjmoss80 @axel1974 @MichaelYeadon3 Quack quack oops. "The median R value for seasonal influenza was 1.28 (IQR: 1.19-1.37)" https://t.co/I5wltsn4d4
@ibspinksin @firefly4f4 @carldemaio Study on the contagiousness of the flu: https://t.co/WnRLy6KSFh COVID-19 has more uncertainty, of course, but the CDC has some references under Table 1 here: https://t.co/OhPcNGDo7N From what we know so far, COVID-19 seems to be 2-3 times as contagious as the seasonal flu.
Estimates of the reproduction number for seasonal, pandemic, and zoonotic influenza: a systematic review of the literature | BMC Infectious Diseases | Full Text https://t.co/7UsXCYCRq6
@nay_sue1 @buybuydandavis Sure, something like that. I was looking for a source. This estimate was 1.28. https://t.co/sOrRbNJNia So, I don't understand your point. That shows that it's much more infectious.
@BrianUkulele And the R for seasonal flu is about 1.3 "Twenty-four studies reported 47 seasonal epidemic R values. The median R value for seasonal influenza was 1.28 (IQR: 1.19-1.37)." https://t.co/I5wltsn4d4
@bioZhena Biggerstaff, M. et al. (2014) “Estimates of the reproduction number for seasonal, pandemic, and zoonotic influenza: a systematic review of the literature”, BMC Infect Dis 14, 480 (2014). https://t.co/alYdwTb90n
@Hilding_EU @BadCOVID19Takes COVID: https://t.co/j9BYp0jzK4 Flu: https://t.co/TDZlWF4WaA
@Matthew09351501 @CDCgov Biggerstaff, M. et al. (2014) “Estimates of the reproduction number for seasonal, pandemic, and zoonotic influenza: a systematic review of the literature”, BMC Infect Dis 14, 480 (2014). https://t.co/alYdwTb90n
are surgical masks?", American Journal of Infection Control, Volume 34, Issue 2, March 2006, Pages 51-57. doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2005.08.018 Biggerstaff, M. et al. (2014) "Estimates of the reproduction number for seasonal, pandemic, and zoonotic influenza: a systematic review
https://t.co/d38gu8VDpj
@ryanmcm11 @sbfnk @quarecuttie Some _estimations_ of seasonal and pandemic flu R numbers https://t.co/lXwx4XwxJ2
@glovepurse @bofackson @davidsonmark650 @StephHQU1 @ScottAdamsSays @kat_anan believe whatever you want, but R0 of SARS-CoV-2 is 2-3x that of seasonal influenza; IFR is 3 to 15x higher. These are what scientists like to call FACTS. feel free to familiarize yourself with the meaning https://t.co/XPXzCWvCm2 https://t.co/GnQ8lqxqRj https://t.co/25W0Rn0TS5 https://t.co/3xR84iflze
@tux1234 @BBCHelena @chunkymark I started with this article and kept on reading all the others. https://t.co/7i16UXuNK0
By comparison, R0 for the 1918 influenza pandemic that resulted > 50 million deaths was 1.8, and R0 for seasonal influenza is 1.28 Biggerstaff M, et al Estimates of the reproduction number for seasonal, pandemic, and zoonotic influenza: a systematic review BMC Infect Dis 14: 480
@ButylFutile @vallenduuk_ie @Jackairy @OwenJones84 (1) "the flu" isn't a single virus, (2) we've historical data on various flu outbreaks w/ high confidence on their R value, and know covid—19 can't be treated as if it were as contagious seasonal flu (as has been done by GOP politicians & some media (Fox)) https://t.co/CzychGpicq
Estimates of the reproduction number for seasonal, pandemic, and zoonotic influenza: a systematic review of the literature | BMC Infectious Diseases | Full Text - This technical analysis provides the contagious aspect of previous influenza pandemics. https://t.co/2lFMHLWulr
#asymptomatic #10km3x2 #R #PHEIC Estimates of the reproduction number for seasonal, pandemic, and zoonotic influenza: a systematic review of the literature | BMC Infectious Diseases | Full Text https://t.co/6xmSp3YSoI
Estimates of the reproduction number for seasonal, pandemic, and zoonotic influenza: a systematic review of the literature | BMC Infectious Diseases | Full Text https://t.co/J72CbZNpAQ
Estimates of the reproduction number for seasonal, pandemic, and zoonotic influenza: a systematic review of the literature | BMC Infectious Diseases | Full Text https://t.co/W4guvHtY3B
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