BMC Infect Dis September 2014 PMID 25186370

Estimates of the reproduction number for seasonal, pandemic, and zoonotic influenza: a systematic review of the literature.

Matthew Biggerstaff, Simon Cauchemez, Carrie Reed, Manoj Gambhir, Lyn Finelli

Mentions

478
Peak: 14 in Aug 2021
across 5 sources since Jan 2020

Extended reach

1,111,554
potential audience

Total likes

9,320

Video views

288,513

Mentions per month

Jan 2020 – Nov 2025

Where it's discussed

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AI synopsis

What people are saying

The group exhibits balanced support for the article's findings, referencing median R values like 1.28 for seasonal influenza and comparing them to higher R estimates for COVID-19 variants, which highlights ongoing debates about infectiousness. Words like 'much less' and 'significantly lower' reflect a tone of clarification and validation, while references to historical pandemics and contemporary variants demonstrate sustained engagement and perceived impact on understanding viral transmission.

AgreementModerate agreement

Most discussions support the findings that influenza has a median R of around 1.28, aligning with the article's conclusions, though some debate the precise values and their implications.

InterestModerate interest

The posts show moderate interest, with many referencing specific R numbers, historical pandemics, and debates about contagiousness, indicating engagement but not overwhelming enthusiasm.

EngagementHigh engagement

Several discussions delve into detailed analysis of R values across different viruses, comparing influenza with COVID-19, and referencing various studies, demonstrating deep engagement.

ImpactModerate impact

The discussions help clarify the importance of R in understanding transmission, emphasizing how these estimates influence perceptions of contagiousness and policy, thereby having a moderate but meaningful impact.

Abstract in brief

  • This systematic review analyzed 91 studies to estimate the reproduction number (R) for seasonal, pandemic, and novel influenza viruses, summarizing findings from past pandemics like 1918, 1957, 1968, and 2009.
  • The median R values for these pandemics ranged from approximately 1.45 to 1.80, indicating the average number of secondary cases generated by an infectious individual.
  • Monitoring R during flu outbreaks is crucial for understanding transmission patterns and informing control strategies, especially as R values can influence the severity and scale of epidemic responses.

Top posts

Most liked on X and Bluesky
Adam Kucharski
@adamjkucharski · X

At the start of each flu season, estimates of R are around 1.3 on average (e.g. https://t.co/DqGpsr2gSL), and drop below 1 at end of season (because epidemic declines). So at start of each epidemic, the infection spreads at least 30% more easily than it did at end of last one. 4/

Jul 13, 2022 · 47 likes · 5 shares · 130,834 followers View post →
Adam Kucharski
@adamjkucharski · X

So if H3N2 initially had an R of around 1.8 in 1968 (https://t.co/DqGpsr2gSL), and we wrongly attribute all of the season-to-season increase in R to an inherent increase in viral transmissibility (rather than evasion of existing immunity), what do we end up with? 5/

Jul 13, 2022 · 41 likes · 5 shares · 130,834 followers View post →
Malgorzata (Gosia) Gasperowicz
@GosiaGasperoPhD · X

That also explains why we didn’t have flu during mask mandates. “The median R value for seasonal influenza was 1.29 (IQR 1.19-1.32)” So, much below 1.66 So, w/ mask mandates any airborne pathogen of Reff < 1.66 would be gone. 2/ https://t.co/8SG60uioZJ https://t.co/QPa4LhIZNd

Apr 13, 2023 · 28 likes · 7 shares · 19,847 followers View post →
Emmanuel
@ejustin46 · X

3) For the avian influenza H5N1, it was estimated in 2006 at : ▶️ 1.14 ([IQR]: 0.61–2.14). We still don't have data of course, for the actual clade. Number was lower as seasonal influenza which was estimated at : ▶️ 1.28 (IQR: 1.19–1.37). Refereence https://t.co/c6KIcKV5mE https://t.co/MsZ8fm47Rq

May 22, 2024 · 22 likes · 2 shares · 17,303 followers View post →
DcrInYYC
@DcrInYYC · X

SARS2 is not "seasonal" because the R number is still too high. This is also the difference between other virus epidemics that require intervention & those that are controllable. https://t.co/3PGpyPb3RV https://t.co/F7q4kTLYOk

Aug 3, 2024 · 22 likes · 4 shares · 7,192 followers View post →
James Neill  ≠
@jneill · X

@SharpieDj @adamjmoss80 @axel1974 @MichaelYeadon3 Quack quack oops. "The median R value for seasonal influenza was 1.28 (IQR: 1.19-1.37)" https://t.co/I5wltsn4d4

Jan 14, 2021 · 6 likes · 12,698 followers View post →

All mentions

Luke C
@LukeColeman89 · X

@aretheymyfeet @AislingOLoughl1 @NoelBrowne5 https://t.co/EPb4tZDLWz

Nov 11, 2025 · 416 followers View post →
Neal Fox
@ThePharmFox · X

Estimates of the Reproduction Number for Seasonal, Pandemic, and Zoonotic Influenza: A Systematic Review of the Literature. Biggerstaff M, Cauchemez S, Reed C, Gambhir M, Finelli L. BMC Infectious Diseases. 2014;14:480. doi:10.1186/1471-2334-14-480.

Apr 1, 2025 · 162 followers View post →
Mira Maximos
@mmaximos.bsky.social · Bluesky

The local prevalence of 23.2% is already quite high and while I am uncertain what the exact R0 (R naught is the estimate of contagion) is for what's circulating, a review from a decade ago (PMID: 25186370) showed a median R0 of 1.28 for pandemic influenza... pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25186370/ 3/11

Feb 15, 2025 · 1 share View post →
Jeffrey Shallit
@shallit43 · X

@TriggeredRodney @manxykitty1968 @BGatesIsaPyscho That's blatantly false, yet another lie from you. median R value for influenza recently is between 1 and 2. Source: https://t.co/3YTRHTac95 R value for Sars-Cov-2 is estimated at 2.8-3.8. All you do is lie.

Jan 7, 2025 · 1,636 followers View post →
Pilgrim
@villagerssn · X

@KinseyKat1 @desktopcarl @Frankthesc56146 @AndyLumpy @GolfQFloG @TBD77 @sduncanhealth @saltbeefsandwch @returns8143 @Millska21 @NexusSwords @Tanglewizard @rotor_motor13b @mesonparticle @Burki677 @andrew7rd @JesperKitos @Geekonomicon @ADevotedYogi @delboy00789 @TakethatCt @Unity_Coach @hammerlane46077 @SeanCzambel @DHasper @DaveAnotherdave @caliga3456 @ShifftyAdam @Gandalf_Rules @Tdillon06 @Panthon61Lee @cakealda @CoryRove @GeezercitizenX @anon5standingby @LetsGeuxBrandon @MyracleTom @dill1_keith @Gameoptions1 @bepeco @trillionofcells @Ztx294 @EyeOfTheMagi @bruch_amy @Timothy86527378 @Barbara36205196 @Gigi69030829 @milesanalytics @brewyboy10769 @PickEmLegend The study he posted gives "The R0 with 95% CI of the COVID-19 outbreak was 3.04 (2.72–3.36)." There have been influenza outbreaks that were worse. The source has more. https://t.co/lAEPWUMLIL https://t.co/4gtiYv4Yy6

Dec 10, 2024 · 2 likes · 2,614 followers View post →
Victor Grubsky
@VGrubsky · X

@dobssi @ABridgen Yeah, it doesn’t take much when the R-factor is, what, 1.3? https://t.co/0D3tjuya6x

Oct 18, 2024 · 1 like · 812 followers View post →
KKan #CovidisAirborne
@KkanCanada · X

RT @DcrInYYC: SARS2 is not "seasonal" because the R number is still too high. This is also the difference between other virus epidemics tha…

Aug 4, 2024 · 4 shares · 714 followers View post →
Jesse Chilton
@jchilton666 · X

RT @DcrInYYC: SARS2 is not "seasonal" because the R number is still too high. This is also the difference between other virus epidemics tha…

Aug 3, 2024 · 4 shares · 1,501 followers View post →
MamaToronto
@MamaToronto · X

RT @DcrInYYC: SARS2 is not "seasonal" because the R number is still too high. This is also the difference between other virus epidemics tha…

Aug 3, 2024 · 4 shares · 3,243 followers View post →
TheAllergyWhisperer & COVIDshouter
@AllergyWhispers · X

RT @DcrInYYC: SARS2 is not "seasonal" because the R number is still too high. This is also the difference between other virus epidemics tha…

Aug 3, 2024 · 4 shares · 3,091 followers View post →
DcrInYYC
@DcrInYYC · X

SARS2 is not "seasonal" because the R number is still too high. This is also the difference between other virus epidemics that require intervention & those that are controllable. https://t.co/3PGpyPb3RV https://t.co/F7q4kTLYOk

Aug 3, 2024 · 22 likes · 4 shares · 7,192 followers View post →
Students for Health Security
@S4HSorg · X

@BoomslangCreate @b_chinnian5 @HelenBranswell @USDA IIRC the current virus has some PB2 mutations that help achieve efficient replication but those mutations are low hanging fruit the rest are harder to acquire so until then there can only be limited human-to-human spread (as has happened for decades) https://t.co/S40AJ2WsVW 2/2

Jun 27, 2024 · 20 followers View post →
Jon Read
@JonRead15 · X

@ejustin46 You are missing the other 4 estimates for H5N1 from their Table 6 (https://t.co/hVzPRC34Ar) which all showed R much less than 1.

May 24, 2024 · 2,744 followers View post →
cacouteau
@cacouteau · X

RT @ejustin46: 3) For the avian influenza H5N1, it was estimated in 2006 at : ▶️ 1.14 ([IQR]: 0.61–2.14). We still don't have data of cours…

May 23, 2024 · 2 shares · 2,863 followers View post →
柔らかな春風
@Gentlestream1 · X

RT @ejustin46: 3) For the avian influenza H5N1, it was estimated in 2006 at : ▶️ 1.14 ([IQR]: 0.61–2.14). We still don't have data of cours…

May 23, 2024 · 2 shares · 264 followers View post →
Emmanuel
@ejustin46 · X

3) For the avian influenza H5N1, it was estimated in 2006 at : ▶️ 1.14 ([IQR]: 0.61–2.14). We still don't have data of course, for the actual clade. Number was lower as seasonal influenza which was estimated at : ▶️ 1.28 (IQR: 1.19–1.37). Refereence https://t.co/c6KIcKV5mE https://t.co/MsZ8fm47Rq

May 22, 2024 · 22 likes · 2 shares · 17,303 followers View post →
Rob C
@Rob66733000 · X

@DavidJoffe64 @ejustin46 @MarvinH2_G2 Seasonality, estimates of reproductive number, generally in the range of 1.2 to 1.8. "Estimates of the reproduction number for seasonal, pandemic, and zoonotic influenza: a systematic review of the literature" https://t.co/ezd1UV9FeQ

Apr 14, 2024 · 2 likes · 1,072 followers View post →
Dr Charlotte Houldcroft
@DrCJ_Houldcroft · X

RT @KarlPettersso10: @DrCJ_Houldcroft Yes, the widespread immunity makes it hard to estimate real R0 for flu. Cf tab. 5 with very high esti…

Apr 2, 2024 · 1 share · 6,728 followers View post →
Karl Pettersson
@KarlPettersso10 · X

@DrCJ_Houldcroft Yes, the widespread immunity makes it hard to estimate real R0 for flu. Cf tab. 5 with very high estimates of R in British schools when the A(H1N1) re-emerged 1977 (and everyone born after 1957 was naive). https://t.co/q4tMqX1wb8

Apr 2, 2024 · 1 like · 1 share · 617 followers View post →
Marius Kesper
@MarKes1900 · X

@VanlesisStef @SandraZuidema @Gekke_Henkie___ @veen_els @MarionKoopmans Citaat: The median R value for 2009 was 1.46 (IQR: 1.30–1.70) and was similar across the two waves of illness: 1.46 for the first wave and 1.48 for the second wave. gaat over influenza: https://t.co/H2SC3XuFhn

Jan 22, 2024 · 138 followers View post →
Bruce Hudson Writes
@BHudsonWrites · X

@IanCopeland5 "The median R value for seasonal influenza was 1.28 (IQR: 1.19–1.37). Four studies reported six novel influenza R values. Four out of six R values were <1." https://t.co/I7W1gz0zHc

Jan 15, 2024 · 1 like · 629 followers View post →
Baj - @w92baj.bsky.social
@W92Baj · X

@IanBrow06641140 @yay_its_james Heres my TV you moron: https://t.co/txvBdHBeSb https://t.co/lHqmLF8TZU https://t.co/EspJBEfy1F https://t.co/fYHVoeYPVK

Dec 21, 2023 · 34,493 followers View post →
Ryan Horath
@therealrthorat · X

@Horatioyuletide @ResilientsTv @19joho @AngryCardio @jsm2334 Chew on this: According to this paper, the median R0 for the 1918 pandemic is estimated at 1.8. But that pandemic spread faster than SARS-CoV2! How is the R0 1.8 while Omicron is what, 8.0 or something? Yet spread slower? Math says this is all bullshit. https://t.co/jYDNgWbFqe

Sep 29, 2023 · 1,172 followers View post →
Atomsk's Sanakan
@AtomsksSanakan · X

@TotalCytopath @arijitchakrav @19joho FYI: Unless you think >40% of the population was infected during the first wave of the 1918+ influenza pandemic (in which case you'd be wrong), its initial wave ended without herd immunity; i.e. R decreased below 1 without herd immunity. https://t.co/gVpW2BDVlT https://t.co/7jLVyVzmBl

Sep 28, 2023 · 3,358 followers View post →
Lee Altenberg, Ph.D.
@AltenbergLee · X

@falsel_net @evly843 @JPWeiland The BA.2.86 estimates still have way too little data—need more. In summer the reproduction number of seasonal flu is below 1 (that's why it is seasonal, in contrast with SARS-CoV-2). "The median R value for seasonal influenza was 1.28 (IQR: 1.19–1.37)." https://t.co/Y49DyErPkN

Aug 31, 2023 · 2 likes · 5,965 followers View post →
Bruce Hudson Writes
@BHudsonWrites · X

@stkirsch "The median R value for seasonal influenza was 1.28 (IQR: 1.19–1.37). Four studies reported six novel influenza R values. Four out of six R values were <1." https://t.co/KbUOpfEgwM(IQR,six%20R%20values%20were%20%3C1.

Aug 31, 2023 · 629 followers View post →
Saloni
@salonium · X

Flu is spread between people by respiratory transmission. Seasonal flu viruses tend to have an R number that is slightly above 1 at the start of an epidemic. https://t.co/KnUpe4Wmj5 By cutting the amount of contact between people, social distancing could have a large impact.

May 19, 2023 · 1 like · 32,909 followers View post →
Laura Horne
@lahorne38 · X

RT @GosiaGasperoPhD: That also explains why we didn’t have flu during mask mandates. “The median R value for seasonal influenza was 1.29…

Apr 13, 2023 · 7 shares · 774 followers View post →
grow some grub
@growsomegrub · X

RT @GosiaGasperoPhD: That also explains why we didn’t have flu during mask mandates. “The median R value for seasonal influenza was 1.29…

Apr 13, 2023 · 7 shares · 122 followers View post →
MamaToronto
@MamaToronto · X

RT @GosiaGasperoPhD: That also explains why we didn’t have flu during mask mandates. “The median R value for seasonal influenza was 1.29…

Apr 13, 2023 · 7 shares · 3,243 followers View post →
Penny Powers
@PennyPo54201061 · X

RT @GosiaGasperoPhD: That also explains why we didn’t have flu during mask mandates. “The median R value for seasonal influenza was 1.29…

Apr 13, 2023 · 7 shares · 1,450 followers View post →
nb_covid_info
@nb_covid_info · X

RT @GosiaGasperoPhD: That also explains why we didn’t have flu during mask mandates. “The median R value for seasonal influenza was 1.29…

Apr 13, 2023 · 7 shares · 8,272 followers View post →
Malgorzata (Gosia) Gasperowicz
@GosiaGasperoPhD · X

That also explains why we didn’t have flu during mask mandates. “The median R value for seasonal influenza was 1.29 (IQR 1.19-1.32)” So, much below 1.66 So, w/ mask mandates any airborne pathogen of Reff < 1.66 would be gone. 2/ https://t.co/8SG60uioZJ https://t.co/QPa4LhIZNd

Apr 13, 2023 · 28 likes · 7 shares · 19,847 followers View post →
Michael George
@Mike_aka_Logiqx · X

@DarrylMason @KarenCutter4 Seasonal influenza has quite a low R-number (1.27 in this metastudy) so roughly speaking, preventing 1 in 5 cases will stop it spreading. It's not difficult to see how that could have happened in 2021 and 2022. https://t.co/oXjYDHjEGj

Mar 28, 2023 · 914 followers View post →
HalfPintGB
@HalfPintGB · X

RT @MarkChangizi: Reproduction number (R0) around 2 for COVID 19, a little higher than the typical value for seasonal influenza outbreaks.…

Mar 27, 2023 · 6 shares · 1,462 followers View post →
Mark Changizi
@MarkChangizi · X

RT @MarkChangizi: Reproduction number (R0) around 2 for COVID 19, a little higher than the typical value for seasonal influenza outbreaks.…

Mar 27, 2023 · 6 shares · 67,163 followers View post →
UMA / PHI E推 / Listenbourg出身
@UMA_Love_Y · X

RT @suzuki_takaya: 新型であっても、インフルエンザのRnaughtはだいたい1.8-2前後ということで、SC2よりはやりやすいと思います。またディスパーションのkも小さい Estimates of the reproduction number for se…

Feb 3, 2023 · 1 share · 1,453 followers View post →
Takaya Suzuki MD, PhD
@suzuki_takaya · X

新型であっても、インフルエンザのRnaughtはだいたい1.8-2前後ということで、SC2よりはやりやすいと思います。またディスパーションのkも小さい Estimates of the reproduction number for seasonal, pandemic, and zoonotic influenza: a systematic review of the ... https://t.co/E1IcMCqRtV

Feb 2, 2023 · 3 likes · 1 share · 14,974 followers View post →
jorgenponder — om coronavirusepidemin
@jorgenponder · X

Länkar: https://t.co/4M6krrkmM1 https://t.co/b0jFqHMb1d

Feb 2, 2023 · 2,786 followers View post →
Johan Øvrevik
@JohanVrevik · X

https://t.co/wbfvnx3ANU

Jan 6, 2023 · 44 followers View post →
PinkRubberDuck❄️
@PinkRubberDuck0 · X

@TzuSays @3SheilaMedeiros @Games_Oconnor @Xx17965797N Where is your source that it is more contagious? Mean flu R value 1.28 https://t.co/Wa4Sqo8DHY

Dec 3, 2022 · 142 followers View post →
Wil
@binaryanalogue · X

@Biomaven R0 for influenza: 1-2 https://t.co/jwNTPSKunl R0 for RSV: 5-25 https://t.co/d0E4EQ944f

Nov 16, 2022 · 211 followers View post →
Karl Pettersson
@KarlPettersso10 · X

@madistod @firefoxx66 There has been a lot of R estimates for flu, and median for a seasonal flu in this review is 1.27, but R0 for a fully susceptible population is hard to know. https://t.co/q4tMqX240G

Oct 23, 2022 · 1 like · 617 followers View post →
Lee Altenberg, Ph.D.
@AltenbergLee · X

@graeme_0 @pennie_reese R0=1.28 estimated for seasonal flu. That gives H=1-1/1.28= 22% herd immunity to prevent exponential spread—a pretty low threshold. If the flu vax is only 50% effective then 44% vaxed gives herd immunity. RSV has much higher R0—and there's no vax. https://t.co/zR0tZGofJH

Oct 21, 2022 · 5,965 followers View post →
Dr Kevin Purcell @kevinpurcell.bsky.social
@kevinpurcell · X

RT @adamjkucharski: So if H3N2 initially had an R of around 1.8 in 1968 (https://t.co/DqGpsr2gSL), and we wrongly attribute all of the seas…

Jul 16, 2022 · 5 shares · 1,504 followers View post →
Dr Kevin Purcell @kevinpurcell.bsky.social
@kevinpurcell · X

RT @adamjkucharski: At the start of each flu season, estimates of R are around 1.3 on average (e.g. https://t.co/DqGpsr2gSL), and drop belo…

Jul 16, 2022 · 5 shares · 1,504 followers View post →
Tymofiy
@Tymofiy2 · X

RT @adamjkucharski: At the start of each flu season, estimates of R are around 1.3 on average (e.g. https://t.co/DqGpsr2gSL), and drop belo…

Jul 15, 2022 · 5 shares · 534 followers View post →
(((Lynn Gazis-Sax)))
@EmpressNorton · X

RT @adamjkucharski: So if H3N2 initially had an R of around 1.8 in 1968 (https://t.co/DqGpsr2gSL), and we wrongly attribute all of the seas…

Jul 14, 2022 · 5 shares · 1,882 followers View post →
(((Lynn Gazis-Sax)))
@EmpressNorton · X

RT @adamjkucharski: At the start of each flu season, estimates of R are around 1.3 on average (e.g. https://t.co/DqGpsr2gSL), and drop belo…

Jul 14, 2022 · 5 shares · 1,882 followers View post →
Blue Girl i
@MariaSammutMasc · X

RT @adamjkucharski: So if H3N2 initially had an R of around 1.8 in 1968 (https://t.co/DqGpsr2gSL), and we wrongly attribute all of the seas…

Jul 13, 2022 · 5 shares · 2,332 followers View post →
Blue Girl i
@MariaSammutMasc · X

RT @adamjkucharski: At the start of each flu season, estimates of R are around 1.3 on average (e.g. https://t.co/DqGpsr2gSL), and drop belo…

Jul 13, 2022 · 5 shares · 2,332 followers View post →
Prof Peter Collignon
@CollignonPeter · X

RT @adamjkucharski: So if H3N2 initially had an R of around 1.8 in 1968 (https://t.co/DqGpsr2gSL), and we wrongly attribute all of the seas…

Jul 13, 2022 · 5 shares · 12,995 followers View post →
Alex Kaufman
@akkaufman · X

RT @adamjkucharski: So if H3N2 initially had an R of around 1.8 in 1968 (https://t.co/DqGpsr2gSL), and we wrongly attribute all of the seas…

Jul 13, 2022 · 5 shares · 4,384 followers View post →
Alex Kaufman
@akkaufman · X

RT @adamjkucharski: At the start of each flu season, estimates of R are around 1.3 on average (e.g. https://t.co/DqGpsr2gSL), and drop belo…

Jul 13, 2022 · 5 shares · 4,384 followers View post →
Read Kraus
@kraus_read · X

RT @adamjkucharski: At the start of each flu season, estimates of R are around 1.3 on average (e.g. https://t.co/DqGpsr2gSL), and drop belo…

Jul 13, 2022 · 5 shares · 773 followers View post →
Read Kraus
@kraus_read · X

RT @adamjkucharski: So if H3N2 initially had an R of around 1.8 in 1968 (https://t.co/DqGpsr2gSL), and we wrongly attribute all of the seas…

Jul 13, 2022 · 5 shares · 773 followers View post →
Adam Kucharski
@adamjkucharski · X

So if H3N2 initially had an R of around 1.8 in 1968 (https://t.co/DqGpsr2gSL), and we wrongly attribute all of the season-to-season increase in R to an inherent increase in viral transmissibility (rather than evasion of existing immunity), what do we end up with? 5/

Jul 13, 2022 · 41 likes · 5 shares · 130,834 followers View post →
Adam Kucharski
@adamjkucharski · X

At the start of each flu season, estimates of R are around 1.3 on average (e.g. https://t.co/DqGpsr2gSL), and drop below 1 at end of season (because epidemic declines). So at start of each epidemic, the infection spreads at least 30% more easily than it did at end of last one. 4/

Jul 13, 2022 · 47 likes · 5 shares · 130,834 followers View post →
Dulcie Burt
@dulcieburt · X

@Bamabeast256 @Keltic_Witch @JoeNemesis11 @StokingFreedom @RonFancy @ShellyRKirchoff @Pennell10Dan @NotSoSilentBob1 @CarlBotha2 @ChrisSwisher15 @HamRadioJoe @democratslie69 @TifasWindmill @princesspbbaby @lanemonstertx61 @itisjustmebabe @2_drac @Saggit95 @MyJohnsonIsLov1 @ghost321 @EndPooLitics @rksais1 @TrumpLOST5 @DisneyPride2022 @Collect47 @Bradley76020 @LifeNyc2 @JAlan21813286 @Mike44502881 @howienudet @Tom_Neverwinter @Godslightangel7 @DonaldJsTrumps @RealZacStanley1 @dirk_fasshauer @jimaw63 @jbizzy6969 @jeffschlueter1 @Moe_MDKT @EXPOSECORRUPT11 @RebornUnicorn1 @KleeOntheRight @FairShare11 @RogerRa09234150 @IZMKS44 @JamesCa45920153 @RuberMichelle @polish_mikeb @LaneMonsterTX @jeshaw64 Ok, which sources have you consulted? R naught for flu seems to have a central valve of 1.28. Covid estimates vary dramatically from 1.9 or so to over 6. That makes it MUCH more infectious.https://t.co

Jun 19, 2022 · 292 followers View post →
Megan Ben Dor Ruthven
@_mbdr_ · X

1st we have to look at the R0 value of the flu. The most-transmissible flu, the Spanish flu, had an R0 of 1.8. The flus' Re goes under 1 every year due to better weather and vaxxed or infected immunity, even though immunity isn't life long. 3/ https://t.co/zVh2pjvxWC https://t.co/TRkxdopy9Y

Apr 24, 2022 · 5 likes · 1 share · 7,397 followers View post →
Josh Osowicki
@JoshOsowicki · X

@KrauthBen @justin_denholm @DrKGregorevic R0? Reff? For infection or illness? I've struggled to find those data, including mass molecular testing of asymptomatic or mildly symptomatic individuals. Can you help? Consider the case definitions for 1918 influenza R estimates... https://t.co/RNxWWeSWnR

Apr 20, 2022 · 848 followers View post →
Ido Shamir
@IdoShamirIdo · X

@TaliFarkash @feldman_gil https://t.co/iP7pGHTSEC(IQR,six%20novel%20influenza%20R%20values.

Feb 16, 2022 · 429 followers View post →
Emily Williams
@gw_emily · X

@lesnla @SturnioloSimone @DrNeilStone For seasonal flu it is https://t.co/zstHSSSemQ

Feb 4, 2022 · 4,015 followers View post →
Jonathan Cedernaes
@JCedernaes · X

@JacobGudiol @AgnesWold Det ska ovan givetvis stå att Influensa har mycket *lägre spridningstal (Rt-värde). ~1.28 för säsongsinfluensan: https://t.co/52CimjBrCO; spanska sjukan låga 1.8. Delta/Omicron i intervallet 5-8: https://t.co/ihRVriEhoU Och detta ger ju som vi ser med Omicron exponentiell diff.

Feb 2, 2022 · 3,128 followers View post →
ᕦ(ò_óˇ)ᕤ
@Muizz251 · X

@lompattikammm @blessedijjy @Khairykj @KKMPutrajaya R0 Covid19: 1.4-2.4 (WHO, 2020), 1.5-6.68 (Liu, 2020), 1.9-6.5 (Park, 2020, SG&HK), 2.56 (Rai, 2020, India) R0 Seasonal Flu: 1.19-1.37 (https://t.co/CI4ubxOgg6) Cvd19 Death Rate: 3.4% (WHO, 2020) Seas Flu DR: 250k-500k/~2% (doi: 10.7189/jogh.09.020421)

Jan 30, 2022 · 1 like · 47 followers View post →
Sue Jackson
@SueJack41372586 · X

RT @teavangelize: @pwareham @DFisman @nishiurah "The median R value for seasonal influenza was 1.28 (IQR: 1.19–1.37). Four studies reported…

Jan 13, 2022 · 1 share · 240 followers View post →
madeline yakimchuk
@m_yakimchuk · X

@zookeepermc @BoydMath Not wanting to argue, I just stumbled upon the information that the median R value for seasonal influenza was 1.28 (IQR: 1.19–1.37) in this literature review and thought you might fine it interesting. I suppose the term has other considerations.: https://t.co/lfkhohrEp9

Jan 9, 2022 · 538 followers View post →
Sara Anne Willette ♿️
@amethystarlight · X

@DrTomFrieden Average R0 of seasonal influenza is 1.28 and less than 20% of Americans are infected annually. https://t.co/gBvgmL19Mb Rt of Omicron is ~3.7. Eight Americans are testing positive every second right now. https://t.co/xYcSulpRA0

Jan 8, 2022 · 16,161 followers View post →
michael with the blue eyes
@teavangelize · X

@pwareham @DFisman @nishiurah "The median R value for seasonal influenza was 1.28 (IQR: 1.19–1.37). Four studies reported six novel influenza R values. Four out of six R values were <1." https://t.co/MBZP2g11fq

Jan 5, 2022 · 1 like · 1 share · 1,893 followers View post →
wereoctopus
@wereoctopus · X

@d__a_n_i_e__l_ @sphprccpc @morgan_mysterio @eileenchongpoet According to this 2014 literature review, the median R value for seasonal flu is 1.38, with an interquartile range of 1.19–1.37. The 1918 pandemic had a median R value of 1.80, IQR 1.47–2.27. https://t.co/T0AnFwspaN

Dec 26, 2021 · 1 like · 672 followers View post →
Punctuated Equilibrium
@GainOfDystopia · X

@CovidSolidarit1 https://t.co/GfE4trDBRs

Dec 19, 2021 · 2,068 followers View post →
Dirk Digler
@drdirkdigler · X

@EDHotTakes @grassbyside @not_that_CK @Uaskt https://t.co/CFLtWnBgCz

Dec 17, 2021 · 217 followers View post →
Dirk Digler
@drdirkdigler · X

@EDHotTakes @grassbyside @not_that_CK @Uaskt https://t.co/CFLtWnBgCz https://t.co/cgUprVkR6B I see your point and it’s valid as of now but the Flu R naught is based off data since 1910 when we have multiple break outs. Current data for SARS-CO was initially at 2.0-3.0 and then went to 2.0-4.0 but is now going back down to

Dec 17, 2021 · 217 followers View post →
Trave
@Duwom · X

@jennife18325634 @SharnelleVella @susieqramadan1 Standard flu (2009) had a Reproduction number (R) of 1.46 https://t.co/Akprj1Dgv1 Covid Delta's R is estimated to be 5.08 https://t.co/y0gvOjMyvt This means a single covid case can infect 3.5x more people than the common flu.

Dec 14, 2021 · 3 likes · 338 followers View post →
Deonandan
@deonandan · X

@BHMA25316630 Pandemic influenza hovered around 1.5 https://t.co/C0fjMlyT6R

Dec 14, 2021 · 1 like · 19,535 followers View post →
Lors1Lo
@Lors1Lo · X

@ElizabethTPall @tonytardio That’s what I’m saying. SARS mutates, varicella/ Measels do not, so you have natural immunity with Measels/ Varicella. Reproductive rate of influenza is around 1.45-1.80. Delta variant Ref is at 5.08. Original strain was 2.79. https://t.co/m0CDaWsVKr https://t.co/kBK4NB1a03 https://t.co/xFlW8XYZZU

Dec 8, 2021 · 936 followers View post →
AlienMotives
@alienmotives · X

Average flu reproduction rate is about 1.28 (https://t.co/yazjsOvOHA ) Compare that to the average reproduction rate of COVID-19, which is estimated to be about 5.08 . https://t.co/cpbnXYVv6L

Nov 15, 2021 · 3 likes · 248 followers View post →
InCytometry - Graham Bottley
@InCytometry · X

@kentclarkoooo6 @IainMulady @alketamark @TheBernician Covid R 3.2 to 8: https://t.co/MAvtKwXbaW Influenza R between 1 and 2: https://t.co/tOq2Ih00xk

Nov 11, 2021 · 1 like · 3,059 followers View post →
ankostis
@ankostis · X

@_0minus_ Εξαφανιστηκε γιατι δεν ειναι μεταδοτική αρκετα (Rt=1.4 vs 3.5 for Delta). Ακόμη κ η διάτρητη προστασία απο τις μασκες, αρκει για να αναλαβει το ανοσοποιητικό μας κ να την διωξει, αφού όντας ενδημική 100χρ τωρα, εχουμε ολοι μας καποια μορφή ανοσίας σε αυτη. https://t.co/Pg93nwpNj2

Nov 1, 2021 · 1,025 followers View post →
Dan Paulman
@DanPaulman · X

@mickbognor @GoonerRichB @BBCNews Flu has a much lower R0 than Covid - 1.28 cited here. R0 for the "Kent" variant was about 4. So the R of flu would more easily be brought under 1, which means the cases contract or just never take off in the first place. https://t.co/15RabtrRDn

Oct 28, 2021 · 65 followers View post →
Bevan O'Donohue
@bevan_odonohue · X

@BoiTinnie @ronInBendigo @GWF61 The kicker...? It's also lower than the flu. It's under 1, and the below 24 studies show flu to be 1.28. Do you see what we are talking about though? Small variations between these two... Am I missing something?https://t.co/lwm9yHoY6j https://t.co/Ar7zgO7NHM

Oct 1, 2021 · 686 followers View post →
Mr M
@PavlosPavlova · X

@helen0002 @godsearth1 @debsyn1 @JamesLondon007 @fleetstreetfox Yep, they made the R number up just to scare us. In fact, they wanted to scare us so much that they made it up in 1952, nearly 70 years before the covid-19 pandemic. You utter moron. Here's the R number for flu mentioned from well before covid-19 https://t.co/Uc0VuR2pJM

Sep 22, 2021 · 186 followers View post →
Nefermymi
@nefermymi · X

@davyrwhite @wartime_bride @crashandsmash66 "Estimates of the reproduction number for seasonal, pandemic, and zoonotic influenza: a systematic review of the literature | BMC Infectious Diseases | Full Text" https://t.co/cYzWTU5NgC

Aug 28, 2021 · 94 followers View post →
barbaramahle23
@barbaramahle23 · X

RT @finno1au: @BigBadDenis @slsandpet @GladysB The problem. The flu R0 is way less than delta. The median R value for seasonal influenza wa…

Aug 23, 2021 · 2 shares · 1,235 followers View post →
slsandpet
@slsandpet · X

RT @finno1au: @BigBadDenis @slsandpet @GladysB The problem. The flu R0 is way less than delta. The median R value for seasonal influenza wa…

Aug 23, 2021 · 2 shares · 20,039 followers View post →
Wayne Finlaison
@finno1au · X

@noplaceforsheep @GladysB This is why. The flu R0 is way less than delta. The median R value for seasonal influenza was 1.28. Four studies reported six novel flu R values. Four out of six R values were <1. the Delta (Indian) variant has an R0 of 5-8. https://t.co/aN0zFHRIGQ https://t.co/LuTM6kd8dn

Aug 23, 2021 · 237 followers View post →
Wayne Finlaison
@finno1au · X

@BigBadDenis @slsandpet @GladysB The problem. The flu R0 is way less than delta. The median R value for seasonal influenza was 1.28. Four studies reported six novel flu R values. Four out of six R values were <1. the Delta (Indian) variant has an R0 of 5-8. https://t.co/aN0zFHRIGQ https://t.co/LuTM6kd8dn

Aug 23, 2021 · 6 likes · 2 shares · 237 followers View post →
Wayne Finlaison
@finno1au · X

@SamuelInglis1 @itsaboutclass @noplaceforsheep This is why. The flu R0 is way less than delta. The median R value for seasonal influenza was 1.28. Four studies reported six novel flu R values. Four out of six R values were <1. the Delta (Indian) variant has an R0 of 5-8. https://t.co/aN0zFHRIGQ https://t.co/LuTM6kd8dn

Aug 23, 2021 · 237 followers View post →
Wayne Finlaison
@finno1au · X

@MsahWu @GladysB The flu R0 is way less than delta. The median R value for seasonal influenza was 1.28. Four studies reported six novel flu R values. Four out of six R values were <1. the Delta (Indian) variant has an R0 of 5-8. https://t.co/aN0zFHRIGQ https://t.co/LuTM6kd8dn

Aug 23, 2021 · 237 followers View post →
Antoinette Roquentin
@denkentutweh · X

RT @Biotechs_R_Us: @denise_dewald @rshep350 Interesting to note that H1N1 flu Ro has on ave been ~1.5. Even the Spanish flu had an Ro of ~1…

Aug 22, 2021 · 2 shares · 1,520 followers View post →
Ken Kengatharan
@Biotechs_R_Us · X

RT @Biotechs_R_Us: @denise_dewald @rshep350 Interesting to note that H1N1 flu Ro has on ave been ~1.5. Even the Spanish flu had an Ro of ~1…

Aug 22, 2021 · 2 shares · 1,439 followers View post →
Ken Kengatharan
@Biotechs_R_Us · X

@GYamey @AeonCoin @jose_flixi @JensBoman Interesting to note that H1N1 flu Ro has on ave been ~1.5. Even the Spanish flu had an Ro of ~1.8! Compare that with #COVID19 (#SARS_CoV_2 delta variant) @ Rt/Ro ~5-8 and this pandemic is not over! CAN WE NOW SETTLE THE ISSUE THAT #COVID19 IS NOT = TO FLU? https://t.co/TAMXdaqb3L

Aug 22, 2021 · 1,439 followers View post →
Ken Kengatharan
@Biotechs_R_Us · X

@denise_dewald @rshep350 Interesting to note that H1N1 flu Ro has on ave been ~1.5. Even the Spanish flu had an Ro of ~1.8! Compare that with #COVID19 (#SARS_CoV_2 delta variant) @ Rt/Ro ~5-8 and this pandemic is not over! CAN WE NOW SETTLE THE ISSUE THAT #COVID19 IS NOT = TO FLU? https://t.co/TAMXdaqb3L

Aug 22, 2021 · 2 likes · 2 shares · 1,439 followers View post →
Ken Kengatharan
@Biotechs_R_Us · X

Interesting to note that H1N1 flu Ro has on ave been ~1.5. Even the Spanish flu had an Ro of ~1.8! Compare that with #COVID19 (#SARS_CoV_2 delta variant) @ Rt/Ro ~5-8 and this pandemic is not over! CAN WE NOW SETTLE THE ISSUE THAT #COVID19 IS NOT = TO FLU? https://t.co/TAMXdaqb3L https://t.co/m7C9A0MMl1

Aug 22, 2021 · 1,439 followers View post →
Peter
@All_FactsMatter · X

For comparison, seasonal influenza has a median Rt number of 1.28. https://t.co/G2tdBnqMQw

Aug 16, 2021 · 1 like · 1,815 followers View post →
StrassenMusiker
@MusikerStrassen · X

@Kontrolleur2 @El_Facht @DPiffl 3) Influenza: - https://t.co/aH3Hsq7HPx - https://t.co/5kimVdbo9S - https://t.co/3JhRFpLFn2 - https://t.co/VZlarKOykA SARS-CoV-2: - https://t.co/Iac3GRlEkZ - https://t.co/s4EGXbsKvB - https://t.co/ek1UNNP5lB - https://t.co/D62LDq6EqM - https://t.co/2M8RsdcCRm

Aug 1, 2021 · 7 followers View post →
John Martin
@JohnMartinIT · X

How much worse ? Well .. the 1918 flu that killed millions ? That had an R0 value of 1.8 which is bad https://t.co/o3XZBZ2WLb

Jul 12, 2021 · 2 likes · 1,097 followers View post →
WilliamCobbett
@WilliamCobbett4 · X

@KarlPettersso10 @sdbaral Is the R of seasonal flu really that low? This study suggests a medial value of 1.28 I think. Not sure what a modal or mean value might be. https://t.co/s8Hcj9vRZj

Jun 28, 2021 · 1,220 followers View post →
Dragonfli
@_Dragonfli · X

Here's some perspective; The median R value for seasonal influenza was 1.28 https://t.co/DoPGY1QWH1 https://t.co/xsLzho9ecA

Jun 17, 2021 · 405 followers View post →
Dr Kit Byatt
@Laconic_doc · X

@StuartLancast73 @Beepr5 @RealJoelSmalley @jengleruk Flu has a much lower R [1.28–1.80*] than SARS-CoV-2 [3.6–5.8†], i.e. much less transmissible... ...interventions to prevent spread of the latter were thus much more effective against flu. [Refs: * https://t.co/phrFlx0MnL † https://t.co/VNdUKj1XKi]

Jun 13, 2021 · 4,603 followers View post →
Atomsk's Sanakan
@AtomsksSanakan · X

@GKeferstein @jneill @TheEliKlein @CovidSerology Do u see flu around? Back to the point: https://t.co/gfNC0M7on0 "median R value for seasonal influenza was 1.28 (IQR: 1.19–1.37)" https://t.co/JeEuRBGpKU https://t.co/3rkYrn3XLD https://t.co/5vkdq2I6Q4

May 21, 2021 · 1 like · 3,358 followers View post →
Atomsk's Sanakan
@AtomsksSanakan · X

@jneill @TheEliKlein Re: "I've not had the pleasure of encountering Eli before" Dealt with for months. Lost cause. https://t.co/WuP8dqLfMf Re: "Do you happen to have similar for flu too?" R0 for seasonal flu: "median R value for seasonal influenza was 1.28 (IQR: 1.19–1.37)" https://t.co/JeEuRBGpKU

May 21, 2021 · 2 likes · 3,358 followers View post →
Josh Smith
@JCMSmithy · X

@ShallBeFree7591 @DebCameron3 @CelestineBee Okay then, here is some updated information on both the reproductive values of both covid and seasonal influenza. Covid : R =2.2 Flu : 1.7 https://t.co/YhnO2goeyn https://t.co/dzbL6TRUuf

May 19, 2021 · 15 followers View post →
Martin Juhl
@MartinJuhl2 · X

R0 for seasonal flu: 1.3 https://t.co/4HHTbE8dF3 R0 for "normal" SARS-CoV-2 is ~2.5 https://t.co/KP5VNOXdpG Ref for R0 = 4,3 med B.117 som dominerende variant https://t.co/igk5czTgrZ

May 12, 2021 · 1,859 followers View post →
Karl Pettersson
@KarlPettersso10 · X

@josefinbonnevi @veteprotein Det finns R0-uppskattningar för influensapandemier, och de brukar hamna litet lägre än för COVID. https://t.co/4yz6JCrOpt

Apr 4, 2021 · 1 like · 617 followers View post →
Mats Stafseng Einarsen
@matseinarsen · X

@LancePlayer1 @MichaelKofman @DominicFrisby @MartyBent Estimates of the reproduction number for seasonal, pandemic, and zoonotic influenza: a systematic review of the literature (https://t.co/Hx0EMjWtH2) COVID-19 Pandemic Planning Scenarios https://t.co/ugo73JkNvB

Apr 3, 2021 · 1,580 followers View post →
Mark Changizi
@MarkChangizi · X

RT @MarkChangizi: Reproduction number (R0) around 2 for COVID 19, a little higher than the typical value for seasonal influenza outbreaks.…

Mar 26, 2021 · 6 shares · 67,163 followers View post →
Rodger Mcdodger
@rodgerdoge · X

@Fannymcslap @gardainfo R rates are the same https://t.co/Bii3rKzhQo

Mar 21, 2021 · 24 followers View post →
Wes Schaeffer
@BJJandBiz · X

12/ What is the typical R0 attack rate for the seasonal flu in most years? It’s around an R0=1.28. The 2009 flu pandemic? R0=1.48. The 1918 Spanish Flu? 1.80. This new #WuhanCoronavirus reproductive value again? R0=3.8. (Flu reference:  https://t.co/ek0aA8GpoE …)

Mar 19, 2021 · 8,746 followers View post →
What about that?
@Whataboutthat9 · X

@boucher7_wayne @JustinTrudeau 1.5 million vaccinated. That's 1.5x the number of total covid cases! 918,000 cumulative cases. 864,000 resolved cases. 22,545 deaths 31,455 active cases Covid transmission rate 0.98-1.1 over a year. "The median R value for seasonal influenza was 1.28" https://t.co/vrTFM8Gcom

Mar 17, 2021 · 733 followers View post →
Alex Yelizarov
@alxyeee · X

@globeandmail The median R(t) value for seasonal influenza is 1.28. COVID estimates of 2-7 were used to justify mass lockdowns. What changed? https://t.co/mYubFlvfJC

Mar 16, 2021 · 2,984 followers View post →
Michael Hendrickson
@MaytownMichael · X

@kerpen Aside from flu pandemics (1918, 1957, 1968, 2009), the median estimate of R0 for seasonal flu is 1.28. Rhinoviruses are not subject to as much surveillance. But if 1.88 is close to correct, suppression would be more difficult. https://t.co/5XgZuiTLvG https://t.co/JayVO4HFdN

Mar 5, 2021 · 618 followers View post →
Nick : The Data Guy + Independent Politics
@nick_pope · X

@JennyCa11376273 @simondolan Are you suggesting there is little data for influenza?

Feb 24, 2021 · 4,555 followers View post →
Shaun Wing
@shaunmwing · X

@bnashby @ClarkeMicah @chrischirp Mr Ashby, I've had to sift through quite a fair bit to find this 'evidence' - are you & others referring to: "Estimates of the reproduction number for seasonal, pandemic, and zoonotic influenza: a systematic review of the literature?" <09/2014> Affiliated to A/H1N1pdm09, A/H1N1

Feb 8, 2021 · 2,281 followers View post →
FUFowlers
@FUFowlers · X

@PeterFaberSP @Whitters_Paul @mrcarlxx https://t.co/9FlKxyowMT

Feb 4, 2021 · 94 followers View post →
Number 6
@beseeingyou18 · X

@SplitSplatJones @mattwood2012 @DrCharlesL Transmissibility. Seasonal flu has an R rate of 1.3 (https://t.co/al8rSuletg). Coronavirus has an R rate of 2.5-3.5 (https://t.co/dnwrYaBynZ). Coronavirus is, broadly speaking, twice as easy to spread.

Feb 3, 2021 · 11 followers View post →
Eduardo Vleming
@e_vleming · X

@VictimAndKiller @MaraJos23183215 @FLMIRONES https://t.co/CVeDkH8K8K vs https://t.co/MocsIAjUY0

Jan 20, 2021 · 21 followers View post →
FUFowlers
@FUFowlers · X

@NathanProsser5 @DannyYo30482502 @gwentpolice @Pancheers 2.2 https://t.co/9FlKxyowMT

Jan 19, 2021 · 1 like · 94 followers View post →
James Neill  ≠
@jneill · X

@SharpieDj @adamjmoss80 @axel1974 @MichaelYeadon3 Quack quack oops. "The median R value for seasonal influenza was 1.28 (IQR: 1.19-1.37)" https://t.co/I5wltsn4d4

Jan 14, 2021 · 6 likes · 12,698 followers View post →
Anthony Rosequist
@arosequist · X

@ibspinksin @firefly4f4 @carldemaio Study on the contagiousness of the flu: https://t.co/WnRLy6KSFh COVID-19 has more uncertainty, of course, but the CDC has some references under Table 1 here: https://t.co/OhPcNGDo7N From what we know so far, COVID-19 seems to be 2-3 times as contagious as the seasonal flu.

Dec 8, 2020 · 1 like · 61 followers View post →
Susan Chubb#FBPA⚫️#RejoinEU
@SusanChubb1 · X

Estimates of the reproduction number for seasonal, pandemic, and zoonotic influenza: a systematic review of the literature | BMC Infectious Diseases | Full Text https://t.co/7UsXCYCRq6

Nov 20, 2020 · 10,199 followers View post →
blahloney
@blahloney42 · X

@nay_sue1 @buybuydandavis Sure, something like that. I was looking for a source. This estimate was 1.28. https://t.co/sOrRbNJNia So, I don't understand your point. That shows that it's much more infectious.

Nov 16, 2020 · 133 followers View post →
James Neill  ≠
@jneill · X

@BrianUkulele And the R for seasonal flu is about 1.3 "Twenty-four studies reported 47 seasonal epidemic R values. The median R value for seasonal influenza was 1.28 (IQR: 1.19-1.37)." https://t.co/I5wltsn4d4

Nov 9, 2020 · 12,698 followers View post →
The Frizz
@TheFrizz10 · X

@bioZhena Biggerstaff, M. et al. (2014) “Estimates of the reproduction number for seasonal, pandemic, and zoonotic influenza: a systematic review of the literature”, BMC Infect Dis 14, 480 (2014). https://t.co/alYdwTb90n

Oct 31, 2020 · 479 followers View post →
Josiah is just floating around
@JT_Grindrod · X

@Hilding_EU @BadCOVID19Takes COVID: https://t.co/j9BYp0jzK4 Flu: https://t.co/TDZlWF4WaA

Oct 17, 2020 · 1 like · 1,837 followers View post →
The Frizz
@TheFrizz10 · X

@Matthew09351501 @CDCgov Biggerstaff, M. et al. (2014) “Estimates of the reproduction number for seasonal, pandemic, and zoonotic influenza: a systematic review of the literature”, BMC Infect Dis 14, 480 (2014). https://t.co/alYdwTb90n

Oct 12, 2020 · 479 followers View post →
sara.art
@saraart4 · X

are surgical masks?", American Journal of Infection Control, Volume 34, Issue 2, March 2006, Pages 51-57. doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2005.08.018 Biggerstaff, M. et al. (2014) "Estimates of the reproduction number for seasonal, pandemic, and zoonotic influenza: a systematic review

Oct 9, 2020 · 1 like · 8,515 followers View post →
Martin Krsak
@MightKnot · X

https://t.co/d38gu8VDpj

Oct 1, 2020 · 170 followers View post →
Oliver Slay
@oliverslay · X

@ryanmcm11 @sbfnk @quarecuttie Some _estimations_ of seasonal and pandemic flu R numbers https://t.co/lXwx4XwxJ2

Sep 16, 2020 · 1 like · 237 followers View post →
George Martin
@Traneofthought_ · X

@glovepurse @bofackson @davidsonmark650 @StephHQU1 @ScottAdamsSays @kat_anan believe whatever you want, but R0 of SARS-CoV-2 is 2-3x that of seasonal influenza; IFR is 3 to 15x higher. These are what scientists like to call FACTS. feel free to familiarize yourself with the meaning https://t.co/XPXzCWvCm2 https://t.co/GnQ8lqxqRj https://t.co/25W0Rn0TS5 https://t.co/3xR84iflze

Jul 19, 2020 · 449 followers View post →
M L-J
@Michelle_WBT · X

@tux1234 @BBCHelena @chunkymark I started with this article and kept on reading all the others. https://t.co/7i16UXuNK0

Apr 29, 2020 · 3,750 followers View post →
Atit Dharia
@atit_dharia · X

By comparison, R0 for the 1918 influenza pandemic that resulted > 50 million deaths was 1.8, and R0 for seasonal influenza is 1.28 Biggerstaff M, et al Estimates of the reproduction number for seasonal, pandemic, and zoonotic influenza: a systematic review BMC Infect Dis 14: 480

Apr 21, 2020 · 287 followers View post →
michael
@michael_at_work · X

@ButylFutile @vallenduuk_ie @Jackairy @OwenJones84 (1) "the flu" isn't a single virus, (2) we've historical data on various flu outbreaks w/ high confidence on their R value, and know covid—19 can't be treated as if it were as contagious seasonal flu (as has been done by GOP politicians & some media (Fox)) https://t.co/CzychGpicq

Mar 23, 2020 · 1 like · 703 followers View post →
M Matt Frank
@dmmf7 · X

Estimates of the reproduction number for seasonal, pandemic, and zoonotic influenza: a systematic review of the literature | BMC Infectious Diseases | Full Text - This technical analysis provides the contagious aspect of previous influenza pandemics. https://t.co/2lFMHLWulr

Mar 11, 2020 · 2,263 followers View post →
Tamra E. Raven
@tamraraven · X

#asymptomatic #10km3x2 #R #PHEIC Estimates of the reproduction number for seasonal, pandemic, and zoonotic influenza: a systematic review of the literature | BMC Infectious Diseases | Full Text https://t.co/6xmSp3YSoI

Jan 27, 2020 · 3,063 followers View post →
RESET
@ResetNLSP · X

Estimates of the reproduction number for seasonal, pandemic, and zoonotic influenza: a systematic review of the literature | BMC Infectious Diseases | Full Text https://t.co/J72CbZNpAQ

Jan 26, 2020 · 447 followers View post →
G.
@ElAlam_Vnz · X

Estimates of the reproduction number for seasonal, pandemic, and zoonotic influenza: a systematic review of the literature | BMC Infectious Diseases | Full Text https://t.co/W4guvHtY3B

Jan 25, 2020 · 4,461 followers View post →