November 2015 PMID 26446142

Comparative Safety of Vaccine Adjuvants: A Summary of Current Evidence and Future Needs.

Nikolai Petrovsky

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Mentions

60
Peak: 10 in Oct 2025
across 4 sources since Jan 2019

Extended reach

178,437
potential audience

Total likes

439

Video views

17,369

Mentions per month

Jan 2019 – Dec 2025

Where it's discussed

  • X / Twitter32 posts
  • TikTok25 posts
  • YouTube2 videos
  • News1 articles

AI synopsis

What people are saying

The discussions highlight ongoing concerns and research about adjuvants like aluminum salts and oil emulsions, with participants frequently referencing specific studies and safety debates. This indicates a moderate to high level of engagement and acknowledgment of the importance of safety, using technical language and citing previous investigations, suggesting these discussions may influence future research directions and public understanding.

AgreementModerate agreement

Most discussions acknowledge the importance of safety evaluation of vaccine adjuvants, reflecting a general consensus on the subject's significance.

InterestModerate interest

Participants show moderate curiosity, often mentioning recent research, safety concerns, and debates, indicating a fair level of engagement.

EngagementHigh engagement

Many comments reference specific studies, chemical components like aluminum, and research history, showing deep involvement and analysis.

ImpactModerate impact

Discussions could influence public perception and policy debates about vaccine safety, given their technical details and focus on potential risks.

Abstract in brief

  • The use of highly pure antigens in vaccines has reduced their effectiveness, leading to the need for adjuvants—substances that boost immune response—though only a few are approved for human use, mainly aluminum salts, lipid-based compounds, and oil emulsions.
  • Research into adjuvants is focused on understanding how they work and their potential toxic effects; however, smarter adjuvants that improve immune response without causing unwanted inflammation or side effects are still needed.
  • A major challenge is identifying whether adjuvants are linked to rare or serious adverse reactions, such as narcolepsy or Alzheimer's, highlighting the need for ongoing research to develop safer and more effective vaccine adjuvants in the future.

Top posts

Most liked on X and Bluesky
峰 宗太郎
@minesoh · X

ちょっと前の総説があります

Dec 15, 2020 · 37 likes · 1 share · 70,920 followers View post →
IntegralAnswers
@IntegralAnswers · X

10/ Comparative Safety of Vaccine Adjuvants: A Summary of Current Evidence and Future Needs https://t.co/1LL2c6GcS5

Dec 27, 2024 · 14 likes · 4 shares · 8,560 followers View post →
CGA PRODIGY
@CgaProdigy · X

14th Feb > 5th March 2 different products. Novavax started rolling out on the 14th of Feb. The typical adverse reactions we are seeing from Novavax are most likely from the saponin adjuvant, as explained by @vaxine_news paper published 7 years ago. https://t.co/XN3unzMLO1 https://t.co/6jcwfeklUa

Mar 19, 2022 · 6 likes · 1 share · 478 followers View post →
Professor Xeno Rasmusson, MS, PhD
@iXeno · X

@CaryDavid722 @richykirsh @higgsri @Lorenzo7127 @PatrickSquirrel @DopplerEffect93 @crabb_vicki @trillionofcells @deerbrian @mass_rising @Earthdriver @ChrisJohnsonMD @SkepticalMutant @exohalophiles @DemsRRacePimps @Monstercoyliar @BlueLionBlog @Rand73696477 @FillmoreWhite @BurgerLab12 @CarlSmytheCells @Scary7Dr @Alex_on_A14 @jtmayes3 @cappsie @The_Seeadler @AndrewLazarus4 @ncdave4life @TMGFlorida @Roper_Lab @ktibus @SecedeFromFools @TorySnyc @dirk_fasshauer @RonMortimer3 @mcfunny @lasikeyecenter1 @Hanky1844607 @davideyoungmd @Awithonelison @NoGlobalist778 @EugeneBu @AcampbelTeacher @EdwardDS15 @VickiCoyle10019 @FUDyou2 @smith_john55 @TheCrystalBrian @ScooterScience @RndmStreetMedic I'm not saying Aluminum is not neurotoxic, it is. It does not belong in the brain and the body has defenses against it. Yes, some will cross the BBB and that is worth examining. We might choose a worse adjuva

Nov 9, 2024 · 4 likes · 2,309 followers View post →
Lonni Besançon
@lonnibesancon · X

@Lisa_BB81 @Etienne_Chouard https://t.co/zcvW2CNbRG https://t.co/7szHBZqLFU Merci de ta participation. C'était 3 minutes sur google scholar. https://t.co/8aqVmYxPUj

Aug 22, 2024 · 3 likes · 1 share · 15,077 followers View post →
CGA PRODIGY
@CgaProdigy · X

@ScienceNvrSttld @radswan1 Its even worse. From my understanding its solely the RBD of the spike (which we know is now heavily mutated) + MF59 adjuvant... Again @vaxine_news adjuvant paper 7 YEARS AGO details the concerns of using that specific type of adjuvant.. https://t.co/fKdLVXWBlV https://t.co/gZOleP7Pkq

Mar 25, 2022 · 2 likes · 478 followers View post →

All mentions

Idaho Rose
@stillprayinggam · X

RT @teacher3cp0: @liz_churchill10 Animal models show that some adjuvants, especially oil emulsions and aluminium salts, can trigger autoimm…

Sep 10, 2025 · 1 share · 4,116 followers View post →
TOV
@teacher3cp0 · X

@liz_churchill10 https://t.co/G4qaCb37jY https://t.co/4zkr4D7iUv https://t.co/0583C2QzKj https://t.co/Tm6bTfQPLM https://t.co/3nollQpe0t https://t.co/k9bJWPV10M https://t.co/URFgFXaZa4 https://t.co/fx7JvMHYyF https://t.co/dfmRBsJVUv

Sep 10, 2025 · 39 followers View post →
TOV
@teacher3cp0 · X

@liz_churchill10 Animal models show that some adjuvants, especially oil emulsions and aluminium salts, can trigger autoimmune diseases, chronic inflammation, and neurotoxicity-raising concerns about long-term safety and genetic susceptibility https://t.co/G4qaCb37jY

Sep 10, 2025 · 1 like · 1 share · 39 followers View post →
Untitled Sue Ieraci
@SueIeraci · X

RT @IntegralAnswers: 10/ Comparative Safety of Vaccine Adjuvants: A Summary of Current Evidence and Future Needs https://t.co/1LL2c6GcS5

Dec 28, 2024 · 4 shares · 734 followers View post →
anonymouse ☮️
@Anonymouse2day · X

RT @IntegralAnswers: 10/ Comparative Safety of Vaccine Adjuvants: A Summary of Current Evidence and Future Needs https://t.co/1LL2c6GcS5

Dec 28, 2024 · 4 shares · 5,943 followers View post →
Heidi
@ShortyMcSh0rts · X

RT @IntegralAnswers: 10/ Comparative Safety of Vaccine Adjuvants: A Summary of Current Evidence and Future Needs https://t.co/1LL2c6GcS5

Dec 28, 2024 · 4 shares · 144 followers View post →
Dr. rer. nat. W. Meier-Augenstein, FRSC
@WolfmannotJack · X

RT @IntegralAnswers: 10/ Comparative Safety of Vaccine Adjuvants: A Summary of Current Evidence and Future Needs https://t.co/1LL2c6GcS5

Dec 28, 2024 · 4 shares · 3,914 followers View post →
IntegralAnswers
@IntegralAnswers · X

10/ Comparative Safety of Vaccine Adjuvants: A Summary of Current Evidence and Future Needs https://t.co/1LL2c6GcS5

Dec 27, 2024 · 14 likes · 4 shares · 8,560 followers View post →
The Deadly Potato
@TheDeadlyPotat0 · X

@HamHead5813 @AJazzmom98 @WendyHassonMD What’s wrong? Can’t answer the question? https://t.co/y2qOJGPcHd Also https://t.co/s5irbYqIQ0

Nov 14, 2024 · 393 followers View post →
Professor Xeno Rasmusson, MS, PhD
@iXeno · X

@CaryDavid722 @richykirsh @higgsri @Lorenzo7127 @PatrickSquirrel @DopplerEffect93 @crabb_vicki @trillionofcells @deerbrian @mass_rising @Earthdriver @ChrisJohnsonMD @SkepticalMutant @exohalophiles @DemsRRacePimps @Monstercoyliar @BlueLionBlog @Rand73696477 @FillmoreWhite @BurgerLab12 @CarlSmytheCells @Scary7Dr @Alex_on_A14 @jtmayes3 @cappsie @The_Seeadler @AndrewLazarus4 @ncdave4life @TMGFlorida @Roper_Lab @ktibus @SecedeFromFools @TorySnyc @dirk_fasshauer @RonMortimer3 @mcfunny @lasikeyecenter1 @Hanky1844607 @davideyoungmd @Awithonelison @NoGlobalist778 @EugeneBu @AcampbelTeacher @EdwardDS15 @VickiCoyle10019 @FUDyou2 @smith_john55 @TheCrystalBrian @ScooterScience @RndmStreetMedic I'm not saying Aluminum is not neurotoxic, it is. It does not belong in the brain and the body has defenses against it. Yes, some will cross the BBB and that is worth examining. We might choose a worse adjuva

Nov 9, 2024 · 4 likes · 2,309 followers View post →
Lonni Besançon
@lonnibesancon · X

RT @lonnibesancon: @Lisa_BB81 @Etienne_Chouard https://t.co/zcvW2CNbRG https://t.co/7szHBZqLFU Merci de ta participation. C'était 3 minut…

Aug 22, 2024 · 1 share · 15,077 followers View post →
Lonni Besançon
@lonnibesancon · X

@Lisa_BB81 @Etienne_Chouard https://t.co/zcvW2CNbRG https://t.co/7szHBZqLFU Merci de ta participation. C'était 3 minutes sur google scholar. https://t.co/8aqVmYxPUj

Aug 22, 2024 · 3 likes · 1 share · 15,077 followers View post →
Rotcod
@B_Rotcod · X

@catsscareme2021 Molybdenum and Zirconium are also used in adjuvants. https://t.co/ItXBM1Gl8v https://t.co/MpABpHcvnc

May 21, 2024 · 117 followers View post →
Bodkin&Thim
@BodkinThimble · X

Petrovsky (2015) Comparative Safety of Vaccine Adjuvants: A Summary of Current Evidence and Future Needs with 160 references https://t.co/w3gPydJEF6

Mar 14, 2024 · 109 followers View post →
Dr Hypothesis
@Hypothesis · X

@PhilipRafferty5 @Beck_Sall @lawrie_dr https://t.co/WJNDZapkAe It took literally 2sec to find. Your research skills are shambolic.

Jan 27, 2024 · 816 followers View post →
Arta
@Artemis1984 · X

@Homer2331 @fun_g4l @AdriftInSLC @matthewwell https://t.co/huIgybo3gE

May 25, 2022 · 89 followers View post →
CGA PRODIGY
@CgaProdigy · X

@ScienceNvrSttld @radswan1 Its even worse. From my understanding its solely the RBD of the spike (which we know is now heavily mutated) + MF59 adjuvant... Again @vaxine_news adjuvant paper 7 YEARS AGO details the concerns of using that specific type of adjuvant.. https://t.co/fKdLVXWBlV https://t.co/gZOleP7Pkq

Mar 25, 2022 · 2 likes · 478 followers View post →
Jo Jo
@jojo49547318 · X

RT @CgaProdigy: 14th Feb > 5th March 2 different products. Novavax started rolling out on the 14th of Feb. The typical adverse reactions…

Mar 20, 2022 · 1 share · 1,704 followers View post →
CGA PRODIGY
@CgaProdigy · X

14th Feb > 5th March 2 different products. Novavax started rolling out on the 14th of Feb. The typical adverse reactions we are seeing from Novavax are most likely from the saponin adjuvant, as explained by @vaxine_news paper published 7 years ago. https://t.co/XN3unzMLO1 https://t.co/6jcwfeklUa

Mar 19, 2022 · 6 likes · 1 share · 478 followers View post →
Sam Han
@jelosamkr · X

Comparative Safety of Vaccine Adjuvants: A Summary of Current Evidence and Future Needs https://t.co/3bQzVICg80

Dec 31, 2020 · 21 followers View post →
mogmog
@mogmog32487251 · X

RT @minesoh: ちょっと前の総説があります

Dec 15, 2020 · 1 share · 43 followers View post →
峰 宗太郎
@minesoh · X

ちょっと前の総説があります

Dec 15, 2020 · 37 likes · 1 share · 70,920 followers View post →
FUTURE
@FUTURENEWS2020 · X

Comparative Safety of Vaccine Adjuvants: A Summary of Current Evidence and Future Needs https://t.co/pDQn3f1mmC

Aug 22, 2020 · 8,905 followers View post →
Dr. Keith R. Brunt
@prof_brunt · X

@colony_rant @PeterBaulch @ottawahealth Additionally each study is not from the 60s as you claim, most are the 90s. Looking for more recent summary, https://t.co/gIf7v6dfyF Or continuing innovation, https://t.co/J8NtkeUfHJ

Aug 10, 2020 · 1 like · 2,534 followers View post →
Anna
@Anna84246988 · X

@JMLeitch @Reuters @BorisJohnson 1. This is a legal blog; *hardly* an unbiased appraisal. I'm not going to engage with this kind of 'evidence'. 2. It wasn't 'spiked'. BOTH an aluminium adjuvant and a saline solution were used as placebos. 3. Said aluminium adjuvant's are very safe: https://t.co/rcyRL4Jx4e.

Jul 25, 2020 · 47 followers View post →
Rosewind
@Rosewind2007 · X

@WendyOrent @LifeDorr @fiski70 @drchriscole @AntivaxNi66a @kfunk937 @BeckyJohnson222 @EdDarrell @SkepticalASDMom @badzoot7 @LauraDekker1 @Monstercoyliar @ianfmusgrave @MacBaird13 @DreadPirRob42 @David_5705 @MyxaZZ @StopVaxxedLies @_mamadeb @TakeThatCDC @LenGrunstein @SmilesbyPayet @BlueLionBlog @SocialHermitCal @lawnatural @krebiozen @Juanita87722370 @MarkSchirmer4 @QuatloosX @Awithonelison @Sheldon_Walker_ @jp_miner @mcfunny @JaneEOpie @jkellyca @TThoughtmonger @doritmi @Boxmenot @immunotoxPhD @MAhealthforkids @TioChango_ @saluce65 @kuriousmind93 @downeyballs @AndrewLazarus4 @asiamoonbloom @VeritasEver @thereal_truther @rugbyrhino16 @ghoppe Here: https://t.co/HlkQBDEpkH https://t.co/ki1OgtZinh

Jul 5, 2020 · 1 like · 2,808 followers View post →
Rosewind
@Rosewind2007 · X

@MaryanneDemasi @ProfTimNoakes @DrEades @eatmostlyfatali @FatEmperor @PGtzsche1 @drjoesDIYhealth @FructoseNo @drjasonfung @zoeharcombe @fgodlee “especially because AAHS is reported to have a harm profile.” Shall we look at the paper which appears to be the basis of this claim? https://t.co/u8zAIOLPRX https://t.co/etsjUDTRm1

Feb 17, 2020 · 1 like · 2,808 followers View post →
Brett Chrest
@Chrest_brett · X

@Charbrevolution @SoSBega @NagelBernhard @ProfTimNoakes @AlastairMcA30 @FULLBORECRNVORE @LaLaRueFrench75 Here's one review to read: https://t.co/5yh4Rdw2vh You do realize that we are exposed to aluminum in many different ways. Better not feed kids cheese either: https://t.co/CzglehMnzg Or other foods? https://t.co/TJoIoLCFKL Or maybe even tea https://t.co/FqF4ymeTeQ

May 16, 2019 · 1,533 followers View post →
Brett Chrest
@Chrest_brett · X

@Charbrevolution @SoSBega @ProfTimNoakes @NagelBernhard @AlastairMcA30 @FULLBORECRNVORE @LaLaRueFrench75 https://t.co/5yh4Rdw2vh

May 16, 2019 · 1,533 followers View post →
Citron Archialcalin
@CitronAlcalin · X

@sachkadabra @DuvergeDavid @Djedje06600 @Iguanas00110527 @gouvernementFR Non. https://t.co/T0rYtvEF5E De rien.

Apr 26, 2019 · 3,155 followers View post →
Citron Archialcalin
@CitronAlcalin · X

@SceaMarcoou @itinerisFred Donc plutôt que Gherardi qui s'associe en plus avec des groupes antivaxx : https://t.co/KZYyZeKawZ https://t.co/vJwPoSVw6q https://t.co/T0rYtvEF5E

Jan 30, 2019 · 1 like · 3,155 followers View post →
Citron Archialcalin
@CitronAlcalin · X

@PaulPoras @Ignis87736341 @ChampoDr @ericbrunet Pour votre lecture, voici également deux revues de la littérature sur les dangers de l'aluminium dans des vaccins. C'est un peu plus technique que des vidéos youtube mais vous devriez vous en sortir, la conclusion est très claire. https://t.co/KZYyZeKawZ https://t.co/T0rYtvEF5E

Jan 6, 2019 · 1 like · 3,155 followers View post →
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