January 2017 PMID 27918074

The origin of animals: Can molecular clocks and the fossil record be reconciled?

John A Cunningham, Alexander G Liu, Stefan Bengtson, Philip C J Donoghue

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Mentions

18
Peak: 13 in Jan 2019
across 4 sources since Jan 2017

Extended reach

38,676
potential audience

Total likes

20

Video views

360

Mentions per month

Jan 2017 – Oct 2025

Where it's discussed

  • X / Twitter14 posts
  • YouTube2 videos
  • Bluesky1 posts
  • Blogs1 articles

AI synopsis

What people are saying

The discussions demonstrate interest through mentions of complex geological processes, such as sediment subduction and erosion, and debates about the reliability of fossil versus molecular evidence. The tone varies from curiosity to cautious agreement, reflecting ongoing scientific exploration and acknowledgment of unresolved questions about early animal origins.

AgreementModerate agreement

Most comments acknowledge the complexity and partial reconciliation between molecular data and fossil evidence, showing a mild consensus.

InterestHigh interest

Discussions are highly engaged with the topic, touching on multiple aspects like fossil preservation and geological events.

EngagementModerate engagement

Posts reference specific processes such as sediment erosion, tectonics, and fossil record limitations, indicating active engagement.

ImpactModerate impact

The discussions highlight the ongoing debate and implications for understanding animal origins, suggesting moderate impact on field understanding.

Abstract in brief

  • Molecular clock estimates suggest that animals first appeared and started diversifying over 100 million years before we find the first clear fossils from the Cambrian period, but recent analysis shows these two methods are more aligned than previously thought.
  • Some fossils from the Neoproterozoic era can be reasonably identified as early animals despite preservation challenges, indicating that the timing of animal origins might be closer to what fossil evidence shows.
  • The differences between molecular clock data and the fossil record can largely be explained by preservation issues and the difficulty in identifying early animals, implying that integrating both sources can help better understand how and when animals first evolved.]

Top posts

Most liked on X and Bluesky
Jossano de Rosso Morais
@jossano_morais · X

https://t.co/xSzzd0OEkc https://t.co/J9G4FCDNw2 https://t.co/ivnTPlhIJi https://t.co/UN1P4kI7Wv https://t.co/o3PtSBhokN https://t.co/adCAlbXwjJ https://t.co/Kd3r9a5Fpz https://t.co/rBerPMW8bA

Oct 23, 2025 · 3 likes · 9,685 followers View post →
Nigel Ten Fleming
@TenFleming · X

New thinking. “Although quantitative studies have yet to be undertaken in the Precambrian, it is clear that the rock record from the critical interval around the Precambrian‐Cambrian boundary is less complete than we might like.” https://t.co/T1HZ7wCQVN

Jan 20, 2019 · 2,230 followers View post →
Nigel Ten Fleming
@TenFleming · X

New thinking. “This “Great Unconformity” records a prolonged period of continental denudation in the latest Neoproterozoic followed by a major marine transgression, suggesting that many latest Ediacaran shallow‐marine rock sequences.” https://t.co/T1HZ7wCQVN

Jan 20, 2019 · 2,230 followers View post →
Nigel Ten Fleming
@TenFleming · X

Plate tectonic reconstructions: “much of the remaining sediment deposited during the latest Precambrian and Early Cambrian would have been subducted or accreted and destroyed at the Delamerian‐Ross subduction zone, which initiated in the Cambrian.” https://t.co/T1HZ7wCQVN

Jan 20, 2019 · 2,230 followers View post →
Nigel Ten Fleming
@TenFleming · X

“The apparent absence of a fossil record prior to the appearance of trilobites in the Cambrian famously troubled Darwin.“ https://t.co/T1HZ7wCQVN

Jan 12, 2019 · 2,230 followers View post →
Nigel Ten Fleming
@TenFleming · X

Darwin. “He could give “no satisfactory answer” as to why older fossiliferous deposits had not been found.” https://t.co/T1HZ7wCQVN

Jan 12, 2019 · 2,230 followers View post →

All mentions

Jossano de Rosso Morais
@jossano_morais · X

https://t.co/xSzzd0OEkc https://t.co/J9G4FCDNw2 https://t.co/ivnTPlhIJi https://t.co/UN1P4kI7Wv https://t.co/o3PtSBhokN https://t.co/adCAlbXwjJ https://t.co/Kd3r9a5Fpz https://t.co/rBerPMW8bA

Oct 23, 2025 · 3 likes · 9,685 followers View post →
Rosa Rubicondior
@RosaRubicon · X

@TenFleming " A considerable discrepancy remains, but much of this can be explained by the limited preservation potential of early metazoans and the difficulties associated with their identification in the fossil record. " https://t.co/ey2BEi0eGj

Jan 20, 2019 · 1,861 followers View post →
Nigel Ten Fleming
@TenFleming · X

Plate tectonic reconstructions: “much of the remaining sediment deposited during the latest Precambrian and Early Cambrian would have been subducted or accreted and destroyed at the Delamerian‐Ross subduction zone, which initiated in the Cambrian.” https://t.co/T1HZ7wCQVN

Jan 20, 2019 · 2,230 followers View post →
Nigel Ten Fleming
@TenFleming · X

New thinking. “Many latest Ediacaran shallow‐marine rock sequences – reflecting environments that may be expected to contain the highest diversity of animal life – have been eroded away.” https://t.co/T1HZ7wCQVN

Jan 20, 2019 · 2,230 followers View post →
Nigel Ten Fleming
@TenFleming · X

New thinking. “This “Great Unconformity” records a prolonged period of continental denudation in the latest Neoproterozoic followed by a major marine transgression, suggesting that many latest Ediacaran shallow‐marine rock sequences.” https://t.co/T1HZ7wCQVN

Jan 20, 2019 · 2,230 followers View post →
Nigel Ten Fleming
@TenFleming · X

New thinking. “In many localities around the world, shallow‐marine Cambrian or Ordovician rocks lie unconformably above Precambrian rocks.“ https://t.co/T1HZ7wCQVN

Jan 20, 2019 · 2,230 followers View post →
Nigel Ten Fleming
@TenFleming · X

New thinking. “Although quantitative studies have yet to be undertaken in the Precambrian, it is clear that the rock record from the critical interval around the Precambrian‐Cambrian boundary is less complete than we might like.” https://t.co/T1HZ7wCQVN

Jan 20, 2019 · 2,230 followers View post →
Nigel Ten Fleming
@TenFleming · X

“This body fossil record is at odds with molecular clock analyses, which consistently indicate that Metazoa originated somewhere between 850 and 650 Ma in the Tonian or Cryogenian intervals, before diversifying through the Cryogenian and the Ediacaran.” https://t.co/T1HZ7wCQVN

Jan 20, 2019 · 2,230 followers View post →
Nigel Ten Fleming
@TenFleming · X

The dogma. “Fig. 1 summarizes major Ediacaran and early Cambrian fossil assemblages.” https://t.co/T1HZ7wCQVN

Jan 20, 2019 · 2,230 followers View post →
Nigel Ten Fleming
@TenFleming · X

The dogma. “By around 520 Ma, virtually all of the animal phyla with recalcitrant tissues that one might expect to become fossilized are represented in the fossil record, as revealed by Lagerstätten such as the exceptionally preserved Chengjiang biota 4.” https://t.co/T1HZ7wCQVN

Jan 20, 2019 · 2,230 followers View post →
Nigel Ten Fleming
@TenFleming · X

The dogma. “The conventional interpretation of the metazoan body fossil record is that it documents an abrupt...appearance of animals around the base of the Cambrian Period 541 million years ago (Ma) – the “Cambrian Explosion” hypothesis.“ https://t.co/T1HZ7wCQVN

Jan 20, 2019 · 2,230 followers View post →
Nigel Ten Fleming
@TenFleming · X

“Darwin's dilemma” regarding the origin and early evolution of Metazoa arguably persists, because incontrovertible fossil evidence for animals remains largely, or some might say completely, absent from Neoproterozoic rocks.” https://t.co/T1HZ7wCQVN

Jan 20, 2019 · 2,230 followers View post →
Nigel Ten Fleming
@TenFleming · X

Darwin. “He could give “no satisfactory answer” as to why older fossiliferous deposits had not been found.” https://t.co/T1HZ7wCQVN

Jan 12, 2019 · 2,230 followers View post →
Nigel Ten Fleming
@TenFleming · X

“The apparent absence of a fossil record prior to the appearance of trilobites in the Cambrian famously troubled Darwin.“ https://t.co/T1HZ7wCQVN

Jan 12, 2019 · 2,230 followers View post →
Francesco Santini
@fsantini2015.bsky.social · Bluesky

The origin of animals: Can molecular clocks and the fossil record be reconciled? http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/bies.201600120/abstract

Jan 20, 2017 View post →
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Blogs

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