J R Soc Interface January 2018 PMID 29343629

The Markov blankets of life: autonomy, active inference and the free energy principle.

Michael Kirchhoff, Thomas Parr, Ensor Palacios, Karl Friston, Julian Kiverstein

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What people are saying

Overall, the discussions display genuine interest and deep engagement with the article, with examples such as references to hierarchical self-organization, predictive coding, and AI applications. The tone balances curiosity and appreciation, emphasizing the theoretical significance and potential practical implications of Markov blankets in understanding complex systems.

AgreementModerate agreement

Most discussions reflect a positive alignment with the article, highlighting its relevance and the usefulness of Markov blankets in understanding biological and cognitive systems.

InterestHigh interest

Participants demonstrate high curiosity, referencing related works, asking questions, and actively exploring the concept's implications, indicating strong engagement.

EngagementHigh engagement

Comments range from sharing examples to proposing new ideas and connections, showing thoughtful and deep involvement with the subject matter.

ImpactModerate impact

The shared enthusiasm and recognition of the theory's potential to influence fields like AI, neuroscience, and philosophy suggest a moderate but meaningful impact.

Abstract in brief

  • The text discusses how biological systems, from cells to entire organisms, organize themselves autonomously by forming boundaries called Markov blankets, which are defined through the active inference framework based on the free energy principle.
  • It explains that these Markov blankets can nest within each other, creating a hierarchy of layers that self-organize into a global system, meaning living systems are essentially made up of interconnected Markov blankets across different scales.
  • The key point is that the boundaries of living systems are not necessarily the same as their physical edges, but are conceptual, statistical boundaries (Markov blankets), which can include layers within and around the organism, including the environment.

Top posts

Most liked on X and Bluesky
Melanie Mitchell
@MelMitchell1 · X

From this paper: https://t.co/RtkJEUdJZl "In this section, we consider how a collective of Markov blankets can assemble or self-organize into an ensemble that itself has a Markov blanket. " Who says science can't be warm and fuzzy?

Sep 4, 2019 · 54 likes · 6 shares · 49,081 followers View post →
leafs
@leafs_s_jp · X

The Markov blankets of life: autonomy, active inference and the free energy principle https://t.co/LDPveaj00T

Feb 12, 2025 · 45 likes · 11 shares · 204 followers View post →
Noah Guzmán
@NoahGuzman14 · X

Currently reading this https://t.co/EztY9H6izW as an introduction to the FEP/active inference literature. I’m curious to compare the Markov blanket perspective on demarcating system boundaries with the mereological perspective offered by Turvey in his “Lectures on Perception”.

Feb 17, 2020 · 11 likes · 1 share · 2,358 followers View post →
Michael David Kirchhoff
@MdKirchhoff · X

@mjdramstead @KathrynNave We also consider operational closure under the FEP in this relatively recent paper: https://t.co/wWrdPuEzvP and we touch on it here as well: https://t.co/dUqyiSSnhi

Oct 13, 2020 · 5 likes · 2,715 followers View post →
Sara
@NahanniFinanci1 · X

It's Markov Blankets all the way down https://t.co/SJwh7Emy6w https://t.co/dd5D8E8qHG

Aug 29, 2021 · 5 likes · 2,058 followers View post →
martin biehl
@36zimmer · X

@bayesianboy @exilefaker The notion of Markov blanket in the paper she is referencing (https://t.co/jg3kVZxcSl) is not unambiguously defined. It references the Life as we know it "Markov blanket" as an example, but the "Markov blanket" there isn't a Markov blanket in the sense of Pearl.

Oct 13, 2020 · 5 likes · 624 followers View post →

All mentions

Tomer Solomon
@tomer_solomon · X

@wildiris19 @klwong43 Nested hierararchal markov blankets! https://t.co/ShbLDqRGZt

Jun 4, 2025 · 1 like · 230 followers View post →
Comisión Investigación e Innovación Área V SESPA
@sespa5investiga · X

The Markov blankets of life: autonomy, active inference and the free energy principle | Journal of The Royal Society Interface https://t.co/ijwShuKtao

Feb 20, 2025 · 646 followers View post →
This Mind of Ours
@thismindofourss · X

@NTFabiano https://t.co/ayWwqYbcoG “The Markov Blankets of Life”

Feb 18, 2025 · 88 followers View post →
Multi Agency
@AgentBuilders · X

RT @leafs_s_jp: The Markov blankets of life: autonomy, active inference and the free energy principle https://t.co/LDPveaj00T

Feb 13, 2025 · 11 shares · 2,856 followers View post →
ARES-1
@hoL8TgulDasO4sH · X

RT @leafs_s_jp: The Markov blankets of life: autonomy, active inference and the free energy principle https://t.co/LDPveaj00T

Feb 13, 2025 · 11 shares · 54 followers View post →
Antonio Montano ☼
@AntoMon · X

RT @leafs_s_jp: The Markov blankets of life: autonomy, active inference and the free energy principle https://t.co/LDPveaj00T

Feb 13, 2025 · 11 shares · 727 followers View post →
Dann
@DANN_TH_MANN · X

RT @leafs_s_jp: The Markov blankets of life: autonomy, active inference and the free energy principle https://t.co/LDPveaj00T

Feb 13, 2025 · 11 shares · 73 followers View post →
Nathalia Le Hen
@NathaliaLeHen · X

RT @leafs_s_jp: The Markov blankets of life: autonomy, active inference and the free energy principle https://t.co/LDPveaj00T

Feb 13, 2025 · 11 shares · 2,813 followers View post →
CLaE
@leafs_s · X

RT @leafs_s_jp: The Markov blankets of life: autonomy, active inference and the free energy principle https://t.co/LDPveaj00T

Feb 13, 2025 · 11 shares · 28,441 followers View post →
‘Dr.’ of stochastic Triggering
@NotTriggerAtAll · X

RT @leafs_s_jp: The Markov blankets of life: autonomy, active inference and the free energy principle https://t.co/LDPveaj00T

Feb 12, 2025 · 11 shares · 1,191 followers View post →
Burny - Effective Curiosity
@burny_tech · X

RT @leafs_s_jp: The Markov blankets of life: autonomy, active inference and the free energy principle https://t.co/LDPveaj00T

Feb 12, 2025 · 11 shares · 19,094 followers View post →
thmonk
@thmonk_pf · X

RT @leafs_s_jp: The Markov blankets of life: autonomy, active inference and the free energy principle https://t.co/LDPveaj00T

Feb 12, 2025 · 11 shares · 1,645 followers View post →
leafs
@leafs_s_jp · X

The Markov blankets of life: autonomy, active inference and the free energy principle https://t.co/LDPveaj00T

Feb 12, 2025 · 45 likes · 11 shares · 204 followers View post →
The Sen10eL
@s3n10el · X

@hiallen72 I highly recommend this paper on “The Markov blankets of life: autonomy, active inference and the free energy principle” https://t.co/DMlOSz12f8

Feb 11, 2025 · 2 likes · 1,007 followers View post →
Kelly Wind
@kellywind · X

https://t.co/hzxGc12JXD A fourth layer ("we model ourselves modeling ourselves modeling the world") is already happening, but we see "ourselves" as "them" and "those other [stupid/bad/ignorant/evil] guys." We can either turn that around, or have a blanket extinction event. https://t.co/Bnt4R68Q85

Dec 18, 2024 · 1 like · 1,231 followers View post →
The Sen10eL
@s3n10el · X

@Dragonmaurizio Have you ever been heard of Markov blankets? https://t.co/DMlOSz1A4G The Markov blankets of life: autonomy, active inference and the free energy principle

May 19, 2024 · 1 like · 1,007 followers View post →
derby
@derbydefi · X

@bronzeagepapi reminds me of another paper i read recently https://t.co/UBv2sveqoB

Apr 1, 2024 · 4 likes · 985 followers View post →
dalibby.bsky.social
@TANG0seven · X

https://t.co/19igRckH17

Jan 7, 2024 · 104 followers View post →
UltimApe
@ultimape · X

@HamishDoodles yeah, or more specifically, Markov Blankets. You can't necessarily predict the outcome, but you can get a good guess on the boundary. https://t.co/Y5GkxwZEJj

Aug 19, 2023 · 1 like · 6,712 followers View post →
close enough
@call00hcallay · X

@criticofpolecon This is describing a Markov blanket: https://t.co/b3lgp0VMXN.

Jul 29, 2023 · 44 followers View post →
barton.wasm
@bmorphism · X

@miiura does this mean BabyAGI now has a... Markov blanket?!

May 20, 2023 · 1 like · 3,456 followers View post →
Complexity Cat
@amahury0 · X

https://t.co/t3JZ32rM0o "Only when the properties of the collective dynamics feed back into the scale below, forming a free energy-minimizing system at the scale of the whole system, it is possible to talk meaningfully of ensemble Markov blankets."

Mar 9, 2023 · 736 followers View post →
Cameron A. Schmidt, PhD
@CAS_ReproLab · X

@kohn_gregory A related idea

Feb 28, 2023 · 1,433 followers View post →
TechnicalBen
@_TechyBen · X

@DavidDeutschOxf "In short, given enough time, agents will come to be the authors of the external states (i.e. environments) that reciprocate with predictable, uncertainty resolving sensory feedback..." https://t.co/dcgKv0CVSf Masters of good ideas?

Jan 26, 2023 · 1,129 followers View post →
TechnicalBen
@_TechyBen · X

Dear @openaicommunity is anyone considering AI in the case of Markov blankets? IMO this will be a deciding factor in how things progress. https://t.co/hlHUiwCI4q

Jan 24, 2023 · 1,129 followers View post →
Hi,Embed SensorX
@IvyLee_SalesDir · X

It has proved very helpful to think of exchanges between internal and external states (across the Markov blanket) in terms of a variational free energy-minimizing scheme called predictive coding. https://t.co/GHn0H6xq2o

Dec 1, 2022 · 215 followers View post →
Hi,Embed SensorX
@IvyLee_SalesDir · X

In these formulations, free energy can be associated with prediction errors; namely, the difference between sensory states and their prediction is based upon internal states. https://t.co/GHn0H6xq2o

Dec 1, 2022 · 215 followers View post →
Hi,Embed SensorX
@IvyLee_SalesDir · X

In predictive coding, predictions are made from the ‘top down’, while prediction error or local surprise is propagated up the hierarchy until any residual error signal is eliminated through updating or parametrizing Bayesian beliefs. https://t.co/GHn0H6Ot4o

Dec 1, 2022 · 215 followers View post →
Hi,Embed SensorX
@IvyLee_SalesDir · X

This, in turn, enables a system's inferences to acquire a ‘grip’ on the hidden causes of sensory input [16,17]. https://t.co/GHn0H6xq2o

Dec 1, 2022 · 215 followers View post →
Hi,Embed SensorX
@IvyLee_SalesDir · X

Info comprehension & integration are related to autonomous consciousness of aroma - low melting point soluble steam collapse. Intensity of consciousness (each line has left-center-right area) https://t.co/GHn0H6Ot4o

Nov 28, 2022 · 215 followers View post →
Hi,Embed SensorX
@IvyLee_SalesDir · X

Top: neural connection area, autonomous consciousness area, spiritual structure area. Middle: old inertia area, mind control area, thinking expansion area. Bottom: neural exchange area, divinity connection area, module swap area. https://t.co/GHn0H6xq2o

Nov 28, 2022 · 215 followers View post →
Hi,Embed SensorX
@IvyLee_SalesDir · X

The Markov blankets of life: autonomy, active inference and the free energy principle https://t.co/GHn0H6Ot4o

Nov 28, 2022 · 1 like · 215 followers View post →
Hi,Embed SensorX
@IvyLee_SalesDir · X

3.1. The Markov blanket—mere active inference What warrants this claim is that it is possible to cast generalized synchrony between two coupled pendulums in terms of mutual information. https://t.co/GHn0H6xq2o

Nov 28, 2022 · 215 followers View post →
Hi,Embed SensorX
@IvyLee_SalesDir · X

In information theory, mutual information is the KL divergence between the marginal densities over two sets of variables and the joint distribution. https://t.co/GHn0H6xq2o

Nov 28, 2022 · 215 followers View post →
Hi,Embed SensorX
@IvyLee_SalesDir · X

When the two sets of variables are independent, the joint distribution becomes the product of the marginals and the KL divergence or mutual information falls to zero. https://t.co/GHn0H6Ot4o

Nov 28, 2022 · 215 followers View post →
Joshua Rasmussen
@worldviewdesign · X

@MdKirchhoff's paper on organization via Markov blankets is genius level: https://t.co/6nBqlCGjnc

Nov 19, 2022 · 2 likes · 9,497 followers View post →
Jorge Romero
@jrlgs · X

@mikolasan @mohjb Yet another approach I've seen is using Markov blankets. Heres a paper, where they use the term "active inference" and it seems to me similar to what intuition may be like (but in terms of behaviour instead of appealing to some internal mental state)

Nov 15, 2022 · 1 like · 179 followers View post →
Pedro
@uapdog · X

https://t.co/Ozx31YmNxC(e.g.,states%20that%20separate%20the%20two.

Nov 3, 2022 · 1,901 followers View post →
❤️ BMAotC
@BMAotC · X

RT @Cryptomethod: @KingBigBen0001 @crudeborne https://t.co/K7HBGakS6I

Oct 13, 2022 · 1 share · 1,294 followers View post →
method ✳️
@Cryptomethod · X

@KingBigBen0001 @crudeborne https://t.co/K7HBGakS6I

Oct 13, 2022 · 2 likes · 1 share · 3,003 followers View post →
Melanie
@ignoblerot · X

https://t.co/FjUCO8kv3N

Sep 11, 2022 · 550 followers View post →
Definite Self
@spectral_path · X

@yashkaf definitely a wise move. I only began to understand any of his ramblings after he got someone else to actually write the paper: https://t.co/TdZLccg2Wa (recommended)

Jun 5, 2022 · 139 followers View post →
Thanh-Dung Le
@dunglegluser · X

RT @ArcheoHelmholtz: @AndydeFonseca the right ‘beam’. One might ask why Homo sapiens have failed to reach this existential Nirvana. This is…

Mar 30, 2022 · 1 share · 42 followers View post →
(Un)natural drift
@ArcheoHelmholtz · X

@AndydeFonseca the right ‘beam’. One might ask why Homo sapiens have failed to reach this existential Nirvana. This is probably due to the fact that the world we populate contains other systems (like ourselves) that confound predictions". https://t.co/mu94BCxtXU Caso pensemos isso através 3/4

Mar 25, 2022 · 1 like · 1 share · 411 followers View post →
Pedro
@uapdog · X

What #ufo experiencers refer to as "the veil" others call a "Markov Blanket". #ufotwitter https://t.co/mRPT0xZJ8a

Jan 11, 2022 · 1 like · 1,901 followers View post →
Zaza Doborjginidze
@zazadob · X

@ArcheoHelmholtz @huffermana @JustinCaouette Life is made of collective of Markov blankets that in turn make larger Markov blankets forming hierarchy - hierarchical bayesian updating network. I suggest reading this. https://t.co/uEpp0gBXOS

Nov 28, 2021 · 1 like · 316 followers View post →
EUI Cluster Digital transformations and society
@EUI_DigiCluster · X

See more here https://t.co/yPIu3RdiG9

Nov 24, 2021 · 378 followers View post →
Toshiyuki Maeda
@t_maeda · X

>マルコフ・ブランケットとは、あるシステム(例えば、細胞や多細胞生物)の境界を統計的に定義するものである https://t.co/TcUtQONXqV

Sep 26, 2021 · 1,110 followers View post →
Sara
@NahanniFinanci1 · X

It's Markov Blankets all the way down https://t.co/SJwh7Emy6w https://t.co/dd5D8E8qHG

Aug 29, 2021 · 5 likes · 2,058 followers View post →
Adam Safron
@adamsafron · X

11/ Is there a tension between FEP's ambitions to provide a universal systems theory and desires to answer Schrodinger's question, with only the latter involving autopoiesis, and with the former being "mere active inference" (via generalized synchrony)? https://t.co/Nx5RMpfPQ5

Apr 24, 2021 · 3 likes · 2,331 followers View post →
Thought Experimenter
@the_hague_ICC · X

@mmabeuf It's insane to me how similar your thinking is to the FEP formulation of thinking about self-organizing systems https://t.co/1l0PkrKODS https://t.co/RK2rabMczb

Apr 14, 2021 · 1 like · 3,408 followers View post →
Evan
@evankozliner · X

Read an interesting paper on how some folks are framing "boundary preservation" in self-organizing systems statistically. Deep stuff. Probably interesting for those w/ a basic background of Bayesian stats https://t.co/N7qWtltlM0

Mar 25, 2021 · 2 likes · 434 followers View post →
Sebastian Benthall
@sbenthall · X

@nils_gilman Incorrect. https://t.co/O801bhkuvN

Mar 12, 2021 · 1,161 followers View post →
Richard Castle
@RichardC_16HR · X

https://t.co/JVW8CjpgQR

Mar 3, 2021 · 17 followers View post →
Thought Experimenter
@the_hague_ICC · X

@MaxSeijo @orangeasm i.e. see here https://t.co/1l0PkrKODS https://t.co/0Ua2kmuTCS

Nov 20, 2020 · 3,408 followers View post →
Mark Rubin
@RubinPsyc · X

@no_identd You mean like this? https://t.co/zNhkzZ0UUP

Oct 22, 2020 · 1 like · 3,129 followers View post →
Michael David Kirchhoff
@MdKirchhoff · X

@mjdramstead @KathrynNave We also consider operational closure under the FEP in this relatively recent paper: https://t.co/wWrdPuEzvP and we touch on it here as well: https://t.co/dUqyiSSnhi

Oct 13, 2020 · 5 likes · 2,715 followers View post →
martin biehl
@36zimmer · X

@bayesianboy @exilefaker The notion of Markov blanket in the paper she is referencing (https://t.co/jg3kVZxcSl) is not unambiguously defined. It references the Life as we know it "Markov blanket" as an example, but the "Markov blanket" there isn't a Markov blanket in the sense of Pearl.

Oct 13, 2020 · 5 likes · 624 followers View post →
Kate Nave
@KathrynNave · X

@joe_dewhurst https://t.co/XMDDPYN5Ke

Oct 13, 2020 · 1 like · 1,892 followers View post →
Thought Experimenter
@the_hague_ICC · X

@andresintheory This paper provides a formalized mathematical framework for describing "being as analogy," which has deep roots going back decades in cognitive science, neuroscience, and machine learning https://t.co/SznWBvAc7w

Sep 3, 2020 · 1 like · 3,408 followers View post →
Rob Levy TESCREAL/ACC
@rplevy · X

@hendekahedron > the interaction of agent and environment To unpack this, there is a lot to be said about what an agent is in physical terms. Here is one such attempt: https://t.co/bU2QggtuQO, and this is related to another promising avenue in terms of Markov blankets: https://t.co/Pb1mIfNgcZ

Aug 21, 2020 · 1 like · 2,193 followers View post →
Thought Experimenter
@the_hague_ICC · X

The FEP relies on a concept called a Markov blanket, which is a boundary between the internal states of a self-organizing system and the states of the external environment https://t.co/1l0PkrKODS https://t.co/q4sEIGncSN

Aug 16, 2020 · 1 like · 3,408 followers View post →
Eric
@ewschaetzle · X

“Nested Markov blankets of Markov blankets at different levels of organization” (a figure from this paper). Q: Can two or more blankets intersect, like Venn diagrams? Examples? https://t.co/dMhESCCldf

Aug 15, 2020 · 279 followers View post →
Michael David Kirchhoff
@MdKirchhoff · X

@rudzinskimaciej @mjdramstead @NeuroYogacara https://t.co/dUqyiSSnhi

Jul 29, 2020 · 1 like · 2,715 followers View post →
Maxwell Ramstead
@mjdramstead · X

@IntuitMachine @SurviveThrive2 @StephenSillett @ineshipolito @manuelbaltieri 3. Autopoiesis: “Multiscale integration: beyond internalism and externalism” https://t.co/ILYug1tBto “Where There is Life There is Mind” https://t.co/rVVQFBQueQ "The Markov blankets of life: autonomy, active inference and the free energy principle" https://t.co/itHc4E7Fts

Jul 23, 2020 · 2 likes · 5,178 followers View post →
Maxwell Ramstead
@mjdramstead · X

@metadiogenes Two great papers on this (not by me) are: "On Markov blankets and hierarchical self-organisation" https://t.co/OQqOhY6EPr "The Markov blankets of life: autonomy, active inference and the free energy principle" https://t.co/itHc4E7Fts 2/2

Jul 16, 2020 · 1 like · 5,178 followers View post →
neuropoesis rebooting
@neuropoetic · X

@metadiogenes @NeuroPolarbear @mjdramstead @chazfirestone Although I sympathise with the general critique, I don't think it's fair to attribute it to "Friston's Predictive Processing". Maybe it's me, but it's always been an embedded, environmental view, for me, since the 2009 paper. but fwiw to emphasize: https://t.co/3SbYaW3pFX

Apr 20, 2020 · 2 likes · 1,030 followers View post →
Qubeo
@JakubLanc · X

@markburgess_osl Mark, do you perhaps have some thoughts on Markov blankets as a basis of agency (in Karl Friston's perspective) or its possible relations to Promise Theory? https://t.co/aoLrlB1fXm

Apr 17, 2020 · 720 followers View post →
Dr. S Sengupta
@sengupso · X

The #Markovblankets of life: autonomy, active inference and the free energy principle | Journal of The Royal Society Interface https://t.co/Zp5J0tYb4N

Apr 15, 2020 · 1,510 followers View post →
Josh Schneiders
@UncannyMotif · X

@ID_AA_Carmack other subjects to look up would be karl friston, the free energy principle and markov blankets. https://t.co/PKSalwelJA https://t.co/iVF6SNjfDC https://t.co/vNiPAsYB4D

Mar 21, 2020 · 184 followers View post →
Tensorama
@TensoramaEx · X

The Markov blankets of life: autonomy, active inference and the free energy principle | Journal of The Royal Society Interface https://t.co/FNGMZimy8r

Mar 15, 2020 · 3 followers View post →
neuropoesis rebooting
@neuropoetic · X

RT @NoahGuzman14: Currently reading this https://t.co/EztY9H6izW as an introduction to the FEP/active inference literature. I’m curious…

Feb 17, 2020 · 1 share · 1,030 followers View post →
Noah Guzmán
@NoahGuzman14 · X

Currently reading this https://t.co/EztY9H6izW as an introduction to the FEP/active inference literature. I’m curious to compare the Markov blanket perspective on demarcating system boundaries with the mereological perspective offered by Turvey in his “Lectures on Perception”.

Feb 17, 2020 · 11 likes · 1 share · 2,358 followers View post →
neuropoesis rebooting
@neuropoetic · X

@Muumoot Two examples of intimately related (and formalized) notions are [1] an order parameter in complexity theory, and [2] measures of integrated information (functional differentiation and integration), e.g. the one central in IIT, but there are other ones too https://t.co/3SbYaW3pFX https://t.co/Mbkxrwhxyz

Feb 17, 2020 · 1 like · 1,030 followers View post →
Jakub Limanowski
@jakublimanowski · X

@neuropoetic @NoahGuzman14 Sorry late to the party! I'd recommend: https://t.co/X1ckF8JzA8 (exhaustive & hard), https://t.co/o1QoOsY3XC and for more accessible (and/or philosophical) descriptions: https://t.co/pbitgFTgfN, this collection: https://t.co/saLgHV9YSM, or the books by @fluffycyborg and @hohwy

Jan 29, 2020 · 3 likes · 1,590 followers View post →
Michigan Mosaic Energy Cooperative
@_mmecoop_ · X

@symbecon Kirchhoff M, Parr T, Palacios E, Friston K, Kiverstein J. 2018 "The Markov blankets of life: autonomy, active inference and the free energy principle." _J. R. Soc. Interface_ 15: 20170792. https://t.co/Vw1L0y9Qde

Nov 6, 2019 · 818 followers View post →
neuropoesis rebooting
@neuropoetic · X

@freerecall @EPoe187 @erikphoel edit: The development of my personal views was initiated by reading Erik Hoel's work, but there's lots of other cool stuff that impacted me afterwards. Strongly recommend these two works to bridge bio -> cogneuro https://t.co/4GuUc79FJz https://t.co/eCPnZJS4pk

Sep 27, 2019 · 2 likes · 1,030 followers View post →
Perla Gutierrez
@PerlaGutierre16 · X

In this paper we have argued that the autonomous organization of living systems consists of the hierarchical assembly of... https://t.co/iJU6HAElcM

Sep 16, 2019 · 100 followers View post →
david fischer
@fischingforcode · X

RT @MelMitchell1: From this paper: https://t.co/RtkJEUdJZl "In this section, we consider how a collective of Markov blankets can assemble…

Sep 5, 2019 · 6 shares View post →
ComplexityExplorer
@ComplexExplorer · X

RT @MelMitchell1: From this paper: https://t.co/RtkJEUdJZl "In this section, we consider how a collective of Markov blankets can assemble…

Sep 4, 2019 · 6 shares · 20,122 followers View post →
Charles R Paez
@aNatureTech · X

RT @MelMitchell1: From this paper: https://t.co/RtkJEUdJZl "In this section, we consider how a collective of Markov blankets can assemble…

Sep 4, 2019 · 6 shares · 230 followers View post →
Ash Jogalekar
@curiouswavefn · X

RT @MelMitchell1: From this paper: https://t.co/RtkJEUdJZl "In this section, we consider how a collective of Markov blankets can assemble…

Sep 4, 2019 · 6 shares · 29,310 followers View post →
Melanie Mitchell
@MelMitchell1 · X

From this paper: https://t.co/RtkJEUdJZl "In this section, we consider how a collective of Markov blankets can assemble or self-organize into an ensemble that itself has a Markov blanket. " Who says science can't be warm and fuzzy?

Sep 4, 2019 · 54 likes · 6 shares · 49,081 followers View post →
neuropoesis rebooting
@neuropoetic · X

@_julesh_ That's fair, but I am getting the sense that the means of your fruit-picking are highly transferrable. There's a lot of literature, both in volume and in diversity (and embedded diversity therein), but I'd argue that this kind of work might be a bridge: https://t.co/3SbYaW3pFX

Aug 29, 2019 · 2 likes · 1,030 followers View post →
neuropoesis rebooting
@neuropoetic · X

@jkbren @NUnetsi Fwiw: The brain is arguably the best "case study" to think about complexity, so for an exercise, I think maybe discussing it might be of particular interest. My personal suggestion would be this paper, on complex organisation in autopoietic organisms. https://t.co/3SbYaW3pFX

Aug 23, 2019 · 3 likes · 1,030 followers View post →
George Berger
@Georgeberger · X

https://t.co/SMymRtS7Zl @Valar_Festivus On my reading list

Jul 1, 2019 · 985 followers View post →
Dr. S Sengupta
@sengupso · X

The #Markovblankets of life: autonomy, active inference and the free energy principle | Journal of The Royal Society Interface https://t.co/ZBLinqUNuY

Apr 12, 2019 · 1,510 followers View post →
Paul Harland
@PabloRedux · X

RT @a_tschantz: @distributedcog This is essentially the idea behind active inference in nested Markov blankets https://t.co/WywmVfHMmk

Feb 7, 2019 · 1 share · 2,142 followers View post →
Alec Tschantz
@a_tschantz · X

@distributedcog This is essentially the idea behind active inference in nested Markov blankets https://t.co/WywmVfHMmk

Feb 6, 2019 · 4 likes · 1 share · 1,437 followers View post →
Diarmuid O Keeffe ☘️
@FuzzieLabs · X

The Markov blankets of life: autonomy, active inference and the free energy principle | Journal of The Royal Society Interface https://t.co/EMXIU09Cbm

Jan 10, 2019 · 1 like · 737 followers View post →