October 2018 PMID 30006671

Muscle health and performance in monozygotic twins with 30 years of discordant exercise habits.

Katherine E Bathgate, James R Bagley, Edward Jo, Robert J Talmadge, Irene S Tobias, Lee E Brown, Jared W Coburn, Jose A Arevalo, Nancy L Segal, Andrew J Galpin

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Mentions

44
Peak: 21 in Apr 2023
across 5 sources since Sep 2019

Extended reach

288,206
potential audience

Total likes

2,856

Video views

134,400

Mentions per month

Sep 2019 – Dec 2025

Where it's discussed

  • X / Twitter36 posts
  • YouTube4 videos
  • News2 articles
  • Facebook1 posts
  • Reddit1 posts

AI synopsis

What people are saying

Discussions emphasize the study's demonstration of long-term exercise effects on muscle and cardiovascular health, with participants saying things like 'fiber type differences were the most unexpected' and noting the 'phenotypic plasticity' involved. The tone is curious and analytical, reflecting high engagement and recognition of the study's potential to influence understanding of muscle adaptation and health strategies.

AgreementStrong agreement

Most discussions acknowledge the study's findings, emphasizing the influence of long-term exercise on muscle and cardiovascular health in genetically identical individuals.

InterestHigh interest

The discussions show high interest, with participants highlighting specific aspects like fiber type differences and molecular markers, indicating engagement with the scientific details.

EngagementHigh engagement

Responders analyze the study's implications, sharing personal insights, asking questions, and referencing related research, demonstrating deep engagement.

ImpactHigh impact

The discussions suggest the study could significantly influence perspectives on muscle plasticity and exercise's role in health, as participants consider its broader implications.

Abstract in brief

  • The study compares a pair of 52-year-old monozygotic twins with 30 years of different exercise habits, finding that the twin who trained regularly has better cardiovascular health and body composition but smaller and less muscular legs.
  • The twin with endurance training shows higher levels of certain muscle fiber types, molecular markers related to muscle health, and greater aerobic capacity, suggesting that long-term exercise significantly influences muscle and cardiovascular systems.
  • The findings emphasize that both genetic factors and long-term environmental exposure (like exercise) play a crucial role in muscle health and that muscle systems may be more adaptable than previously believed, especially in genetically identical individuals.

Top posts

Most liked on X and Bluesky
Stephen Seiler
@StephenSeiler · X

Twin studies can be quite interesting. One twin is a sedentary truck driver, and the other is a high school coach who has done marathons and triathlons for 30 years. The fiber type differences were the most unexpected for me. https://t.co/hoUWw4XXcr

Apr 4, 2023 · 95 likes · 18 shares · 33,282 followers View post →
LiorLefineder
@lefineder · X

"Muscle health and performance in monozygotic twins with 30 years of discordant exercise habits" https://t.co/u0HcMtbK5W

Dec 4, 2025 · 28 likes · 1 share · 29,396 followers View post →
John Davis
@JDruns · X

When writing my critical speed article I came across this awesome study on a pair of identical twins in their 50s. One was a sedentary truck driver, the other was a 3:01 marathoner with 40,000 miles of training logged in the previous 30 years 10.1007/s00421-018-3943-7

Jan 5, 2024 · 10 likes · 1,731 followers View post →
John Paton
@johngetstrong · X

Study here: https://t.co/IdjNPAwD4f

Sep 18, 2023 · 4 likes · 1 share · 3,876 followers View post →
Michael Joyner
@DrMJoyner · X

@GaryMarcus @ylecun @rogerkmoore Thx - as a physiologist always interested in phenotypic plasticity… stuff like this is most interesting. https://t.co/lk2lAiLnZL

Jan 5, 2023 · 2 likes · 16,710 followers View post →
OJSN
@iamojsn · X

(PDF) Muscle health and performance in monozygotic twins with 30 years of discordant exercise habits - https://t.co/Psyz2u6iIO

May 11, 2022 · 2 likes · 14,976 followers View post →

All mentions

John Greene
@Greene_Thoughts · X

RT @lefineder: "Muscle health and performance in monozygotic twins with 30 years of discordant exercise habits" https://t.co/u0HcMtbK5W

Dec 4, 2025 · 1 share · 1,708 followers View post →
LiorLefineder
@lefineder · X

"Muscle health and performance in monozygotic twins with 30 years of discordant exercise habits" https://t.co/u0HcMtbK5W

Dec 4, 2025 · 28 likes · 1 share · 29,396 followers View post →
William Lagakos
@caloriesproper2 · X

European Journal of Applied Physiology https://t.co/9b10Hh0kPa https://t.co/EmQz9CgYTl

Jul 20, 2025 · 1 like · 3,245 followers View post →
John Davis
@JDruns · X

When writing my critical speed article I came across this awesome study on a pair of identical twins in their 50s. One was a sedentary truck driver, the other was a 3:01 marathoner with 40,000 miles of training logged in the previous 30 years 10.1007/s00421-018-3943-7

Jan 5, 2024 · 10 likes · 1,731 followers View post →
Jose Magana
@vjoe17vjoe17 · X

Muscle health and performance in monozygotic twins with 30 years of discordant exercise habits https://t.co/bc1cFoWRgf

Nov 8, 2023 · 2 likes · 24 followers View post →
Javed Alam
@jalam1001 · X

RT @johngetstrong: Study here: https://t.co/IdjNPAwD4f

Sep 18, 2023 · 1 share · 1,008 followers View post →
John Paton
@johngetstrong · X

Study here: https://t.co/IdjNPAwD4f

Sep 18, 2023 · 4 likes · 1 share · 3,876 followers View post →
Carole
@Carole8068 · X

RT @weekianyeo: https://t.co/F8dZENuXnH

Sep 4, 2023 · 22 followers View post →
WEE KIAN YEO
@weekianyeo · X

https://t.co/F8dZENuXnH

Apr 6, 2023 · 133 followers View post →
Martin Sénéchal, PhD
@DrMSenechal · X

An interesting study compares exercise histories in monozygotic twins and the long-term adaptation in muscle fibers and other parameters. https://t.co/A4VmyhhYJp

Apr 5, 2023 · 1 like · 238 followers View post →
ACPSEMdance
@ACPSEMdance · X

RT @StephenSeiler: Twin studies can be quite interesting. One twin is a sedentary truck driver, and the other is a high school coach who ha…

Apr 5, 2023 · 18 shares · 2,969 followers View post →
Kaspar Sundling
@KasparSundling · X

RT @StephenSeiler: Twin studies can be quite interesting. One twin is a sedentary truck driver, and the other is a high school coach who ha…

Apr 5, 2023 · 18 shares · 31 followers View post →
Craig Liebenson
@CraigLiebenson · X

RT @StephenSeiler: Twin studies can be quite interesting. One twin is a sedentary truck driver, and the other is a high school coach who ha…

Apr 5, 2023 · 18 shares · 8,189 followers View post →
Juan P. Torreglosa
@jtorregl · X

RT @StephenSeiler: Twin studies can be quite interesting. One twin is a sedentary truck driver, and the other is a high school coach who ha…

Apr 5, 2023 · 18 shares · 500 followers View post →
William Banner
@JeepDady · X

RT @StephenSeiler: Twin studies can be quite interesting. One twin is a sedentary truck driver, and the other is a high school coach who ha…

Apr 4, 2023 · 18 shares · 53 followers View post →
William Amaral
@_sempreguica · X

RT @StephenSeiler: Twin studies can be quite interesting. One twin is a sedentary truck driver, and the other is a high school coach who ha…

Apr 4, 2023 · 18 shares · 119 followers View post →
Luca T
@QuiteLT · X

RT @StephenSeiler: Twin studies can be quite interesting. One twin is a sedentary truck driver, and the other is a high school coach who ha…

Apr 4, 2023 · 18 shares · 367 followers View post →
Richie Goulding
@RichieGoulding1 · X

RT @StephenSeiler: Twin studies can be quite interesting. One twin is a sedentary truck driver, and the other is a high school coach who ha…

Apr 4, 2023 · 18 shares · 1,073 followers View post →
Argón
@metilargon · X

RT @StephenSeiler: Twin studies can be quite interesting. One twin is a sedentary truck driver, and the other is a high school coach who ha…

Apr 4, 2023 · 18 shares · 353 followers View post →
Todd Brown
@PEDALindustries · X

RT @StephenSeiler: Twin studies can be quite interesting. One twin is a sedentary truck driver, and the other is a high school coach who ha…

Apr 4, 2023 · 18 shares · 487 followers View post →
Andrew Creer
@AndrewCreer · X

RT @StephenSeiler: Twin studies can be quite interesting. One twin is a sedentary truck driver, and the other is a high school coach who ha…

Apr 4, 2023 · 18 shares · 205 followers View post →
KPerham
@KPerham · X

RT @StephenSeiler: Twin studies can be quite interesting. One twin is a sedentary truck driver, and the other is a high school coach who ha…

Apr 4, 2023 · 18 shares · 557 followers View post →
Ntutu Letseka
@gosharpshooter · X

RT @StephenSeiler: Twin studies can be quite interesting. One twin is a sedentary truck driver, and the other is a high school coach who ha…

Apr 4, 2023 · 18 shares · 1,302 followers View post →
Tadej Debevec
@DebevecTadej · X

RT @StephenSeiler: Twin studies can be quite interesting. One twin is a sedentary truck driver, and the other is a high school coach who ha…

Apr 4, 2023 · 18 shares · 3,843 followers View post →
Tim Kambič
@TimKambic · X

RT @StephenSeiler: Twin studies can be quite interesting. One twin is a sedentary truck driver, and the other is a high school coach who ha…

Apr 4, 2023 · 18 shares · 234 followers View post →
Risto Saari
@aelaealae · X

RT @StephenSeiler: Twin studies can be quite interesting. One twin is a sedentary truck driver, and the other is a high school coach who ha…

Apr 4, 2023 · 18 shares · 68 followers View post →
Gordon Simpson
@ggsimpsonrun · X

RT @StephenSeiler: Twin studies can be quite interesting. One twin is a sedentary truck driver, and the other is a high school coach who ha…

Apr 4, 2023 · 18 shares · 203 followers View post →
Herb Case
@CaseHerb · X

RT @StephenSeiler: Twin studies can be quite interesting. One twin is a sedentary truck driver, and the other is a high school coach who ha…

Apr 4, 2023 · 18 shares · 197 followers View post →
Stephen Seiler
@StephenSeiler · X

Twin studies can be quite interesting. One twin is a sedentary truck driver, and the other is a high school coach who has done marathons and triathlons for 30 years. The fiber type differences were the most unexpected for me. https://t.co/hoUWw4XXcr

Apr 4, 2023 · 95 likes · 18 shares · 33,282 followers View post →
Greg Grandgeorge
@T2MCoach · X

@RoryPaltridge @DrAndyGalpin An interesting study on identical twins, and how fiber distribution differed, due to activity differences: https://t.co/W6RlK6odyF

Jan 6, 2023 · 2 likes · 258 followers View post →
Michael Joyner
@DrMJoyner · X

@GaryMarcus @ylecun @rogerkmoore Thx - as a physiologist always interested in phenotypic plasticity… stuff like this is most interesting. https://t.co/lk2lAiLnZL

Jan 5, 2023 · 2 likes · 16,710 followers View post →
OJSN
@iamojsn · X

Muscle health and performance in monozygotic twins with 30 years of discordant exercise habits - PubMed - https://t.co/eMrKGkyR6U 同じだけどこっちのがいいか

May 11, 2022 · 14,976 followers View post →
OJSN
@iamojsn · X

(PDF) Muscle health and performance in monozygotic twins with 30 years of discordant exercise habits - https://t.co/Psyz2u6iIO

May 11, 2022 · 2 likes · 14,976 followers View post →
Madhu
@madhukarbk · X

"Conclusions: Several measured differences are the largest reported between MZ twins (TT expressed 55% more MHC I fibers, 12.4 ml/kg/min greater VO2max, and 8.6% lower body fat% vs. UT)..." (1/2) https://t.co/oXlF87lw3O

Jan 15, 2022 · 1 like · 282 followers View post →
Geoff Burns
@geoffreyburns · X

@BiomechMax Is that wrong? https://t.co/DpI4YyESMX

Jan 15, 2022 · 2,512 followers View post →
Daniel Berglind, PhD
@DanielBerglind · X

Muscle health and performance in MZ twins with discordant exercise habits over 30 yrs: https://t.co/LgGu5iurqK

Sep 11, 2019 · 2 likes · 7,949 followers View post →
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