PubHawk
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A September 2018 PMID 30154168

Exposure to opposing views on social media can increase political polarization.

Christopher A Bail, Lisa P Argyle, Taylor W Brown, John P Bumpus, Haohan Chen, M B Fallin Hunzaker, Jaemin Lee, Marcus Mann, Friedolin Merhout, Alexander Volfovsky

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Mentions

424
Peak: 27 in Nov 2020
across 7 sources since Sep 2018

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AI synopsis

What people are saying

Overall, discussions exhibit a consensus that exposure to opposing views can deepen political divisions, supported by references to Bail et al.'s 2018 study and various experiments. The tone is often assertive and evidence-based, with some users challenging the idea, but many emphasizing the importance of understanding how social discussions influence polarization.

AgreementStrong disagreement

Most discussions explicitly state that exposure to opposing views increases polarization, aligning strongly with the publication's findings.

InterestHigh interest

The topic of social media's role in political polarization clearly captivates participants, evident from the frequent references and detailed citations.

EngagementModerate engagement

Several users reference specific studies and experiments, indicating thoughtful engagement, while some dismiss the premise outright.

ImpactModerate impact

Multiple discussions cite scientific research and experiments, suggesting that these debates may influence opinions about social media's societal effects.

Abstract in brief

  • Social media platforms like Twitter may be fueling political polarization by creating "echo chambers" that limit exposure to opposing views.
  • Researchers surveyed Democrats and Republicans who frequently use Twitter and tested the effects of following a bot that shared messages from the opposite political ideology for one month.
  • The results showed that Republicans became more conservative after following a liberal bot, while Democrats showed minor, statistically insignificant shifts toward liberalism after following a conservative bot, highlighting important implications for understanding political discourse online.
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Top posts

Most liked on X and Bluesky
Bunker D
@bunkerd.bsky.social · Bluesky

Ensuite : Bail et al. 2018. Ils “démontr[eraient] que l’exposition contrôlée à des arguments opposés peut modérer les positions des individus non polarisés, à condition que la réfutation soit intelligible et accessible.” Mais non ? La source dit plutôt le contraire. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30154168/

Jul 15, 2025 · 84 likes · 7 shares View post →
Regina Rini
@rinireg · X

If you just show cross-partisan content to people, they tend to become MORE partisan, not less. That's because the partisan content promoted by Twitter's algo tends to be inflammatory and unpersuasive. https://t.co/ash68qaFBR

Jan 17, 2023 · 44 likes · 6 shares · 5,697 followers View post →
고솜돗치
@Gosom_Dotchi · X

출처: Bail, Christopher A. et al. 2018. “Exposure to Opposing Views on Social Media Can Increase Political Polarization.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 115(37):9216–21.

Nov 27, 2020 · 26 likes · 31 shares · 120 followers View post →
괴골 [개물]
@cfr0g · X

"SNS에서 반대 견해에 노출되면 정치적 양극화가 심화될 수 있다"는 논문. 그동안 SNS의 반향실(echo chamber) 효과 때문에 그런게 아니냐는 의심이 많았는데, 이 실험은 결과가 예상과 조금 다른듯. 반대 의견 트위터봇을 팔로우하고 더 보수적인 의견으로 바뀌었다고. https://t.co/Dl8VdmRjdw

Jun 25, 2022 · 14 likes · 16 shares · 10,947 followers View post →
SODAS, Copenhagen (Bluesky: @cphsodas.bsky.social)
@CPH_SODAS · X

A paper by @fmerhout just got cited in the White House’s 2023 Economic Report of the President. The paper shows that social media exposure to the out-party can actually worsen polarization. Congratulations, Friedo! https://t.co/0MCpMGYsVD

Mar 29, 2023 · 14 likes · 2,497 followers View post →
Florian Hörantner @medienpirat.bsky.social
@medienpirat · X

„Offenbar können Menschen ihre Meinung nur ändern oder hinterfragen, wenn die Exposition durch andere Meinungen in sehr, sehr milden Dosen stattfindet.“ @DirkBrockmann S.181 (Exposure to opposing views on social media can increase political polarization - https://t.co/sWYYIa3WXI)

Nov 10, 2021 · 13 likes · 1 share · 1,885 followers View post →

All mentions

Derek Powazek
@fraying.bsky.social · Bluesky

Here's some actual evidence: "Exposure to opposing views on social media can increase political polarization" www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/... It's not echo chambers that cause polarization - it's actually those much coveted "opposing views."

Nov 4, 2025 · 1 share View post →
Günter Dantrimont #Fella
@dantrimont · X

RT @dantrimont: 3/ Und nun hat mich @JennyGnther geblockt - sehr schade. Dabei sind wir wohl zu 80% auf derselben Seite. Das ist ein Sympto…

Sep 27, 2025 · 1 share · 5,549 followers View post →
Günter Dantrimont #Fella
@dantrimont · X

3/ Und nun hat mich @JennyGnther geblockt - sehr schade. Dabei sind wir wohl zu 80% auf derselben Seite. Das ist ein Symptom der Selbst-Spaltung der freien Welt, die es dem Kreml und MAGA nur leichter macht. https://t.co/japnQRh1nL

Sep 27, 2025 · 1 like · 1 share · 5,549 followers View post →
Dr Shaurya Garg
@DrShauryaGarg · X

Exposure to opposing views on X often hardens positions, not softens them Lol who could have imagined. The polarisation of our population, be it politics, religion or science is no proof

Sep 13, 2025 · 3 likes · 6,095 followers View post →
One Man
@One_Man_JPN · X

これはむしろ逆効果になるリスクも。反対方向の政治コンテンツを強制的に見ることで中立化するのではなく元の信念の方向により先鋭化させる場合があります。 研究例 https://t.co/8wgsalUPKc https://t.co/JPes18IGwm

Jul 29, 2025 · 472 followers View post →
Bunker D
@bunkerd.bsky.social · Bluesky

Ensuite : Bail et al. 2018. Ils “démontr[eraient] que l’exposition contrôlée à des arguments opposés peut modérer les positions des individus non polarisés, à condition que la réfutation soit intelligible et accessible.” Mais non ? La source dit plutôt le contraire. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30154168/

Jul 15, 2025 · 84 likes · 7 shares View post →
Karen Vaites
@karenvaites · X

Read it here: https://t.co/kKQN7pLVfN https://t.co/E54hDGy7U3

Jul 7, 2025 · 4 likes · 26,976 followers View post →
Etienne Denk
@etiennedenk · X

Hier eine Studie darüber, dass es wahrscheinlich nicht viel bringt, wenn man nur deshalb auf einer Plattform bleibt, um sie nicht „den anderen“ zu überlassen: https://t.co/U3QDcI1221 https://t.co/BmQzn5U3qU

Mar 21, 2025 · 201 followers View post →
Andy Masley
@AndyMasley · X

Political polarization increases when you're exposed more to rival views. Simple as https://t.co/fP1sNsjYoM

Jan 29, 2025 · 3 likes · 5,239 followers View post →
Trey
@treyr10.bsky.social · Bluesky

The reality is that exposure to different views deepens polarization! This "let's put the tigers and the bears in the same cage and make them talk out their differences" view makes us all worse off! pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30154168/

Nov 16, 2024 · 3 likes · 1 share View post →
Katie Story
@katiestory.bsky.social · Bluesky

Here is a study. "Exposure to opposing views on social media can increase political polarization" www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/...

Nov 15, 2024 · 2 likes · 1 share View post →
Zé
@ZeMoyra · X

@DefiantLs Not true, actually. https://t.co/vsYBNjF62a

Oct 30, 2024 · 107 followers View post →
J. Sanders
@jskdn · X

@NewsHour Here’s Chris Bail’s study & another contrary one. “Exposure to opposing views on social media can increase political polarization” https://t.co/y9zoSsd3b3 "Exposure to Extremely Partisan News from the Other Political Side Shows Scarce Boomerang Effects" https://t.co/zYS4mTEJAZ

Sep 24, 2024 · 114 followers View post →
Yepisyeni Türkiye
@yepisyenitr · X

@acarutaha Hiç görmedim bile mesela cidden. Var olm bak bu kesin: https://t.co/dCeA7a96uV

Jul 11, 2024 · 1 like · 7,296 followers View post →
叔香
@SjIqPSxPUiKjtUX · X

RT @_0ranssi_: 同じ意見の中にいるとエコーチェンバーに陥る、というの、私はけっこう懐疑的。SNSで反対意見を読み続けるとむしろ自分の主張に凝り固まるという研究がアメリカにあるんよね。 出典 https://t.co/EyY3DDnmKE 日本語概要 https…

Jul 7, 2024 · 30 shares · 810 followers View post →
Bob
@fluxcapdoodah · X

RT @M_B_Petersen: @HumanomicsMap Her er en række referencer: https://t.co/HryUXDp6Fu https://t.co/kmDQwiRC75 https://t.co/CtQjLfmnvj ht…

Jun 27, 2024 · 1 share · 684 followers View post →
Hazen⭕
@Skyontawheed · X

Source: https://t.co/flw7vHHdeK

Apr 29, 2024 · 1 like · 366 followers View post →
Dr. Jessica Giddens DNP (nurse)
@DrJGiddensRN · X

Interesting study @DukeHealth @DukePsychiatry https://t.co/UUScTfP3Eo #socialmedia #emotionalreactivity aka #polarization

Mar 13, 2024 · 2,748 followers View post →
Faunus
@bhadsatyr · X

@Raugust_White https://t.co/tvUmoRKpC7

Feb 25, 2024 · 1 like · 361 followers View post →
John Q Public
@conjurial · X

@MeowRuka @ElijahRavitz @whstancil I don’t think that’s clear, no. There’s evidence that exposure to ‘counter-attitudinal’ views on Twitter specifically causes backlash: https://t.co/GW81oVVjgd

Dec 17, 2023 · 7 likes · 326 followers View post →
Kyle Thayer (doomscrolling)
@kylethayer.bsky.social · Bluesky

There is some scientific evidence that this is correct: Exposure to opposing views on social media can increase political polarization www.pnas.org/doi/abs/10.1... (though the change for Republicans was larger)

Nov 21, 2023 · 2 shares View post →
Gea-Suan Lin (DK) (@gslin@abpe.org)
@gslin · X

https://t.co/J6mssbvv9A Exposure to opposing views on social media can increase political polarization https://t.co/RcuRZqgX5j

Aug 27, 2023 · 3,941 followers View post →
Casey Muratori
@cmuratori · X

@TillSebastian "Blocking supports unhealthy echo-chambering" could turn out to be true, it is hard to measure - but the few people who have actually studied the problem found the exact opposite: that unwanted exposure to the other side is the unhealthy thing (https://t.co/TpMFDa86Da)

Aug 20, 2023 · 2 likes · 61,474 followers View post →
Chokely Carmichael
@StewartColes · X

@Leesplez I think the consensus is that they exist and that being in them *can* drive polarization (see e.g. Guess et al 2018 https://t.co/C77yZMxlVt; Bail et al 2018 https://t.co/um37GbCEiR; Beam et al 2018 https://t.co/qPHmysr48S; Cinenelli et al 2021 https://t.co/hOC86ylKGH)—BUT...

Jul 25, 2023 · 1 like · 1,651 followers View post →
Lars Harhoff Andersen
@larsharhoff · X

@lottefolke @politiken @TomJensen1966 edit: Jeg huskede forkert, det var twitter eksperimentet var for: https://t.co/twbfyKWggJ

Jul 20, 2023 · 1,297 followers View post →
user system
@usoris_ratio · X

@cultn91 @SacchiHikaru https://t.co/mUgRZc4mhW

Jun 20, 2023 · 7 followers View post →
Roland Adorjani
@RolandAdorjani · X

RT @dezeruimte: What makes us human? How does polarization work on social media? Our social media seems so extreme and a competition of ide…

Jun 6, 2023 · 1 share · 257 followers View post →
suzanne hansen
@dezeruimte · X

What makes us human? How does polarization work on social media? Our social media seems so extreme and a competition of identities in stead of ideas…Professor @chris_bail is in Adam to meet students Computational Social Science @UvA_Amsterdam Ps learn: https://t.co/2fwnewQpHP https://t.co/xGOYn1adk6

Jun 6, 2023 · 4 likes · 1 share · 2,179 followers View post →
Alaa
@AlaaPatho · X

https://t.co/mH1BYmoKIe

May 20, 2023 · 3 likes · 1,522 followers View post →
Alasdair Munro
@apsmunro · X

@BristOliver Whilst this definitely happens, I think the theory is that the polarisation is driven more by exposure to *opposing viewpoints* than your own echo chamber Seeing the worst of the "opposition" drives you deeper into your prior beliefs https://t.co/Mv9fAJxJhf

Apr 13, 2023 · 5 likes · 53,016 followers View post →
Real News and Facts!
@StopMisInfoAUM · X

According to a study in 2018, erosion of trust in governments and institutions can happen as a result of the spread of misinformation and fake news. https://t.co/XtZKRG53RX

Apr 11, 2023 · 1 followers View post →
Say No to Fake News
@nofakenewsatall · X

According to a recent study, exposure to fake news can lead to decreased trust in legitimate sources of information. Let's be vigilant in combating misinformation. By fighting it from the spread, we are actually doing a lot good than we even know. Act! https://t.co/jfuzRQOyKh

Mar 30, 2023 · 12 followers View post →
SODAS, Copenhagen (Bluesky: @cphsodas.bsky.social)
@CPH_SODAS · X

A paper by @fmerhout just got cited in the White House’s 2023 Economic Report of the President. The paper shows that social media exposure to the out-party can actually worsen polarization. Congratulations, Friedo! https://t.co/0MCpMGYsVD

Mar 29, 2023 · 14 likes · 2,497 followers View post →
揮発性きなこ／flipflopkinako
@SRAMkinako · X

RT @h_okumura: Exposure to opposing views on social media can increase political polarization https://t.co/n8EJDH7720 https://t.co/PN8LIASP…

Feb 12, 2023 · 3 shares · 1,117 followers View post →
Moc Bezmocných
@Charta_77 · X

Exposure to opposing ideas on social media pushes Rs farther to the right than it does Ds to the left: https://t.co/YAfQnq6DGN

Jan 30, 2023 · 199 followers View post →
Existential Bunny is on Bluesky
@hunnybun100 · X

RT @rinireg: If you just show cross-partisan content to people, they tend to become MORE partisan, not less. That's because the partisan co…

Jan 17, 2023 · 6 shares · 861 followers View post →
■ ■
@eraser · X

Exposure to opposing views on social media can increase political polarization. Baila & others https://t.co/rYTi6SDRm5 #sociology #anthropology #digital #socialMedia #socialNetworks #redes #political #polarization #NWO #digitaltransformation #like #Facebook #twitter #youtube

Jan 17, 2023 · 23,693 followers View post →
Muttonchops Yaz
@swillowbee · X

RT @rinireg: If you just show cross-partisan content to people, they tend to become MORE partisan, not less. That's because the partisan co…

Jan 17, 2023 · 6 shares · 28 followers View post →
Kristine Allen
@KristineTAllen · X

RT @rinireg: If you just show cross-partisan content to people, they tend to become MORE partisan, not less. That's because the partisan co…

Jan 17, 2023 · 6 shares · 1,316 followers View post →
Regina Rini
@rinireg · X

If you just show cross-partisan content to people, they tend to become MORE partisan, not less. That's because the partisan content promoted by Twitter's algo tends to be inflammatory and unpersuasive. https://t.co/ash68qaFBR

Jan 17, 2023 · 44 likes · 6 shares · 5,697 followers View post →
John E. Katsos
@KatsosJohn · X

@alialsalim Probably wouldn’t matter. As this study points out, being exposed to differing viewpoints can have a similar effect on polarization as being in an algo-echo chamber: https://t.co/bLPJtINVYK

Dec 29, 2022 · 540 followers View post →
Tony Ramos
@tonyoramos1 · X

@Noahpinion You could be accidentally right.. https://t.co/myaMVVRvFS

Dec 15, 2022 · 829 followers View post →
Michael Young
@Michael91693258 · X

Exposure to opposing views on social media can increase political polarization | PNAS https://t.co/173yPUnnTp

Nov 28, 2022 · 1,200 followers View post →
Mike Kolder
@KolderMike · X

I'd like to hear different opinions IF the facts presented are true, which is a big IF, because of the freedom of the press to spin or down right lie.. Sucks having to fact check everything you read! https://t.co/aOPvHaQHoN

Nov 27, 2022 · 784 followers View post →
Burst Your Bubble
@byb_uofg · X

Read more here: https://t.co/Skoz03SqEV

Nov 19, 2022 · 6 followers View post →
Pamela Oliver
@PamOliver1180 · X

Conservatives on Twitter exposed to liberal messages got more conservative. Randomized experiment. I missed this when it came out in 2018. @chris_bail @lpargyle @alex_volfovsky DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1804840115

Nov 17, 2022 · 5 likes · 2,469 followers View post →
Lydia
@queer_lydia · X

@Bojerlanski Hier wäre ein Paper von 2018 das sich mit Twitter beschäftigt, und es sollte auch was ähnliches für Facebook existieren, aber da finde ich den thread nicht mehr wo ein Link gepostet wurde. https://t.co/Y31HWicLkg

Nov 6, 2022 · 374 followers View post →
Mikael Kakeeto
@MKakeeto · X

@f_hieronymus @Nonemo @Ivarpi @somaralnaher @hanifbali Jag trodde som du för några veckor sedan, men jag tror inte det förhåller sig så längre efter att ha läst några artiklar. Det kan förhålla sig så, att mötas av motsatta sidan på sociala medier kan öka motsättningarna. Denna artikel är väldigt spännande: https://t.co/m3JPjapogt

Nov 1, 2022 · 1 like · 308 followers View post →
Casey Sosnowski
@CaseySosnowski_ · X

This article exposes how social media can hide certain posts that exhibit political information that contradicts a user’s current beliefs #eme4390S22 https://t.co/MyE25T5mzC

Oct 30, 2022 · 19 followers View post →
JChoe
@JoohnChoe · X

@MattF4Ukraine Yes! That reminds me. A lot of it is specifically about Twitter. Bail et al. 2018 exposed Republicans & Democrats to opposing views; Republicans got a lot more Republican, Democrats got slightly more Democrat https://t.co/64WWSKHe8v

Oct 28, 2022 · 1 like · 18,912 followers View post →
Unacceptable Didier Bonneville-Roussy
@RoussyDidier · X

@EdithSamson @MecAutoDr @anar_coco Vous parlez de ça? On est très loin d'une preuve. Et même si cette piste de recherche était généralisable à tous les contextes, ce qu'il semble en ressortir c'est que l'exposition se fait aux idées à l'extrême du spectre. https://t.co/INXGkYa6FC

Oct 24, 2022 · 2,115 followers View post →
اورامان
@hiairno · X

@HesamSalehian https://t.co/4vx98w1w4T

Sep 5, 2022 · 1 like · 380 followers View post →
김게장옆집
@tkssjaj_tks · X

RT @cfr0g: "SNS에서 반대 견해에 노출되면 정치적 양극화가 심화될 수 있다"는 논문. 그동안 SNS의 반향실(echo chamber) 효과 때문에 그런게 아니냐는 의심이 많았는데, 이 실험은 결과가 예상과 조금 다른듯. 반대 의견 트위…

Jun 28, 2022 · 16 shares · 1,343 followers View post →
네코넹웨이
@thiefNeco · X

RT @cfr0g: "SNS에서 반대 견해에 노출되면 정치적 양극화가 심화될 수 있다"는 논문. 그동안 SNS의 반향실(echo chamber) 효과 때문에 그런게 아니냐는 의심이 많았는데, 이 실험은 결과가 예상과 조금 다른듯. 반대 의견 트위…

Jun 25, 2022 · 16 shares · 54 followers View post →
Black company club
@themaylander · X

RT @cfr0g: "SNS에서 반대 견해에 노출되면 정치적 양극화가 심화될 수 있다"는 논문. 그동안 SNS의 반향실(echo chamber) 효과 때문에 그런게 아니냐는 의심이 많았는데, 이 실험은 결과가 예상과 조금 다른듯. 반대 의견 트위…

Jun 25, 2022 · 16 shares · 58 followers View post →
커비 에어라이더 나올때까지 숨참음
@Geullisia · X

RT @cfr0g: "SNS에서 반대 견해에 노출되면 정치적 양극화가 심화될 수 있다"는 논문. 그동안 SNS의 반향실(echo chamber) 효과 때문에 그런게 아니냐는 의심이 많았는데, 이 실험은 결과가 예상과 조금 다른듯. 반대 의견 트위…

Jun 25, 2022 · 16 shares · 198 followers View post →
韜光養晦 有所作爲
@Alizee20220515 · X

RT @cfr0g: "SNS에서 반대 견해에 노출되면 정치적 양극화가 심화될 수 있다"는 논문. 그동안 SNS의 반향실(echo chamber) 효과 때문에 그런게 아니냐는 의심이 많았는데, 이 실험은 결과가 예상과 조금 다른듯. 반대 의견 트위…

Jun 25, 2022 · 16 shares · 128 followers View post →
호로록삐용
@hololog652 · X

RT @cfr0g: "SNS에서 반대 견해에 노출되면 정치적 양극화가 심화될 수 있다"는 논문. 그동안 SNS의 반향실(echo chamber) 효과 때문에 그런게 아니냐는 의심이 많았는데, 이 실험은 결과가 예상과 조금 다른듯. 반대 의견 트위…

Jun 25, 2022 · 16 shares · 496 followers View post →
괴골 [개물]
@cfr0g · X

"SNS에서 반대 견해에 노출되면 정치적 양극화가 심화될 수 있다"는 논문. 그동안 SNS의 반향실(echo chamber) 효과 때문에 그런게 아니냐는 의심이 많았는데, 이 실험은 결과가 예상과 조금 다른듯. 반대 의견 트위터봇을 팔로우하고 더 보수적인 의견으로 바뀌었다고. https://t.co/Dl8VdmRjdw

Jun 25, 2022 · 14 likes · 16 shares · 10,947 followers View post →
gpsj1839
@gpsj1839 · X

RT @mtknnktm: 反対意見に接触すると態度がより強固になる。特に保守の人。Twitter@USでの実験で、共和党員（保守）にリベラルなボット、民主党員（リベラル）に保守的なボットをフォローしてもらって影響を分析。共和党員は態度を保守的にした一方で民主党員はそこまででも…

May 7, 2022 · 1 share · 1,038 followers View post →
takano
@mtknnktm · X

反対意見に接触すると態度がより強固になる。特に保守の人。Twitter@USでの実験で、共和党員（保守）にリベラルなボット、民主党員（リベラル）に保守的なボットをフォローしてもらって影響を分析。共和党員は態度を保守的にした一方で民主党員はそこまででもなかった。https://t.co/ft7smN1HUO

May 5, 2022 · 7 likes · 1 share · 2,147 followers View post →
Carolina Alves de Lima Salge
@carolina_salge · X

@ravibapna @VasantDhar Cool! I was looking for a new podcast, so I will definitely listen to it. Thanks for sharing. And yes, @chris_bail’s work is awesome! I really enjoyed his bot and polarization paper: https://t.co/epSJAuUgXs

Mar 21, 2022 · 2 likes · 177 followers View post →
@jmones.bsky.social
@jmones · X

@DaniNovarama Es loable escuchar al otro. Sin embargo, hacerlo con la intención previa de rebatir es un ejercicio de confirmación. También empaquetar tus opiniones sobre el vídeo dificulta a los que te leemos formarnos opinión propia. https://t.co/LBfgfwOQYT

Mar 6, 2022 · 871 followers View post →
Mohsen Mosleh
@_mohsen_m · X

Hybrid Approach 2: * Survey respondents induced to follow certain accounts on social media (randomized across follow treatments) * Complete later follow-up survey * Test effect of following on survey responses Cool example: @Chris_bail https://t.co/YSP33gvzn6

Dec 3, 2021 · 6 likes · 2,961 followers View post →
André Lange
@histvnet · X

@andreloez BAIL, Cristopher A. et alii, “Exposure to opposing views on social media can increase political polarization”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 115(37), 2018, pp. 9216–9221 (Avec des italiques pour Proceeding...Sciences, non autorisées patr Twitter)

Nov 25, 2021 · 1,601 followers View post →
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@eraser · X

Exposure to opposing views on social media can increase political polarization. Baila & others https://t.co/rYTi6SDRm5 #sociology #anthropology #digital #socialMedia #socialNetworks #redes #political #polarization #NWO #digitaltransformation #like #Facebook #twitter #youtube https://t.co/kV06lvgZha

Nov 22, 2021 · 23,693 followers View post →
Alexis ✳️
@Alexispap · X

RT @medienpirat: „Offenbar können Menschen ihre Meinung nur ändern oder hinterfragen, wenn die Exposition durch andere Meinungen in sehr, s…

Nov 10, 2021 · 1 share · 268 followers View post →
Florian Hörantner @medienpirat.bsky.social
@medienpirat · X

„Offenbar können Menschen ihre Meinung nur ändern oder hinterfragen, wenn die Exposition durch andere Meinungen in sehr, sehr milden Dosen stattfindet.“ @DirkBrockmann S.181 (Exposure to opposing views on social media can increase political polarization - https://t.co/sWYYIa3WXI)

Nov 10, 2021 · 13 likes · 1 share · 1,885 followers View post →
Carolyn Meinel is at mastodon.social/@cmeinel
@cmeinel · X

@jtemple C. A. Bail et al., Exposure to opposing views on social media can increase political polarization. https://t.co/G4cVM64yEY Also weak bots more effective than aggressive ones. https://t.co/Sr4W39q4l4

Sep 14, 2021 · 556 followers View post →
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@eraser · X

Exposure to opposing views on social media can increase political polarization. Baila & others https://t.co/rYTi6SDRm5 #sociology #anthropology #digital #socialMedia #socialNetworks #redes #political #polarization #NWO #digitaltransformation #like #Facebook #twitter #youtube https://t.co/90tzZSgpn6

Aug 18, 2021 · 23,693 followers View post →
Chidambara .ML.
@chidambara09 · X

RT @eraser: Exposure to opposing views on social media can increase political polarization. Baila & others https://t.co/rYTi6SDRm5 #sociolo…

Aug 8, 2021 · 1 share · 11,677 followers View post →
bitiji
@bitiji · X

RT @eraser: Exposure to opposing views on social media can increase political polarization. Baila & others https://t.co/rYTi6SDRm5 #sociolo…

Aug 8, 2021 · 1 share · 946 followers View post →
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@eraser · X

Exposure to opposing views on social media can increase political polarization. Baila & others https://t.co/rYTi6SDRm5 #sociology #anthropology #digital #socialMedia #socialNetworks #redes #political #polarization #NWO #digitaltransformation #like #Facebook #twitter #youtube https://t.co/SD4nxNtarS

Aug 8, 2021 · 1 like · 1 share · 23,693 followers View post →
Chidambara .ML.
@chidambara09 · X

RT @eraser: Exposure to opposing views on social media can increase political polarization. Baila & others https://t.co/rYTi6SDRm5 #sociolo…

Jul 22, 2021 · 11,677 followers View post →
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@eraser · X

Exposure to opposing views on social media can increase political polarization. Baila & others https://t.co/rYTi6SDRm5 #sociology #anthropology #digital #socialMedia #socialNetworks #redes #political #polarization #NWO #digitaltransformation #like #Facebook #twitter #youtube

Jul 22, 2021 · 23,693 followers View post →
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@eraser · X

Exposure to opposing views on social media can increase political polarization. Baila & others https://t.co/rYTi6SDRm5 #sociology #anthropology #digital #socialMedia #socialNetworks #redes #political #polarization #NWO #digitaltransformation #like #Facebook #twitter #youtube

Jun 7, 2021 · 23,693 followers View post →
Chidambara .ML.
@chidambara09 · X

RT @eraser: Exposure to opposing views on social media can increase political polarization. Baila & others https://t.co/rYTi6SDRm5 #sociolo…

May 12, 2021 · 1 share · 11,677 followers View post →
Pequeñin
@PequeninWarrior · X

RT @eraser: Exposure to opposing views on social media can increase political polarization. Baila & others https://t.co/rYTi6SDRm5 #sociolo…

May 12, 2021 · 1 share · 847 followers View post →
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@eraser · X

Exposure to opposing views on social media can increase political polarization. Baila & others https://t.co/rYTi6SDRm5 #sociology #anthropology #digital #socialMedia #socialNetworks #redes #political #polarization #NWO #digitaltransformation #like #Facebook #twitter #youtube

May 12, 2021 · 1 share · 23,693 followers View post →
Chidambara .ML.
@chidambara09 · X

RT @eraser: Exposure to opposing views on social media can increase political polarization. Baila & others https://t.co/rYTi6SDRm5 #sociolo…

Apr 24, 2021 · 11,677 followers View post →
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@eraser · X

Exposure to opposing views on social media can increase political polarization. Baila & others https://t.co/rYTi6SDRm5 #sociology #anthropology #digital #socialMedia #socialNetworks #redes #political #polarization #NWO #digitaltransformation #like #Facebook #twitter #youtube

Apr 24, 2021 · 23,693 followers View post →
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@eraser · X

Exposure to opposing views on social media can increase political polarization. Baila & others https://t.co/rYTi6SVsdD #sociology #anthropology #digital #socialMedia #socialNetworks #redes #political #polarization #NWO #digitaltransformation #like #Facebook #twitter #youtube

Apr 9, 2021 · 23,693 followers View post →
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@eraser · X

Exposure to opposing views on social media can increase political polarization. Baila & others https://t.co/rYTi6SDRm5 #sociology #anthropology #digital #socialMedia #socialNetworks #redes #political #polarization #NWO #digitaltransformation #like #Facebook #twitter #youtube https://t.co/cfxiB4O4Di

Feb 27, 2021 · 23,693 followers View post →
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@eraser · X

Exposure to opposing views on social media can increase political polarization. Baila & others https://t.co/rYTi6SDRm5 #sociology #anthropology #digital #socialMedia #socialNetworks #redes #political #polarization #NWO #digitaltransformation #like #Facebook #twitter #youtube https://t.co/MkISHishu8

Feb 8, 2021 · 23,693 followers View post →
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@eraser · X

Exposure to opposing views on social media can increase political polarization. Baila & others https://t.co/rYTi6SDRm5 #sociology #anthropology #digital #socialMedia #socialNetworks #redes #political #polarization #NWO #digitaltransformation #like #Facebook #twitter #youtube https://t.co/5rAGwFU3b1

Jan 28, 2021 · 23,693 followers View post →
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@eraser · X

Exposure to opposing views on social media can increase political polarization. Baila & others https://t.co/rYTi6SDRm5 #sociology #anthropology #digital #socialMedia #socialNetworks #redes #political #polarization #NWO #digitaltransformation #like #Facebook #twitter #youtube https://t.co/n2wBoYhm66

Jan 19, 2021 · 23,693 followers View post →
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@eraser · X

Exposure to opposing views on social media can increase political polarization. Baila & others https://t.co/rYTi6SDRm5 #sociology #anthropology #digital #socialMedia #socialNetworks #redes #political #polarization #NWO #digitaltransformation #like #Facebook #twitter #youtube https://t.co/5AVHQIhPFm

Dec 22, 2020 · 1 like · 23,693 followers View post →
Coke
@zhzm2449coke · X

RT @Gosom_Dotchi: 출처: Bail, Christopher A. et al. 2018. “Exposure to Opposing Views on Social Media Can Increase Political Polarization.” P…

Dec 1, 2020 · 31 shares · 298 followers View post →
혹CENA역CENA뷁!
@HokCenaYeokCena · X

RT @Gosom_Dotchi: 출처: Bail, Christopher A. et al. 2018. “Exposure to Opposing Views on Social Media Can Increase Political Polarization.” P…

Nov 30, 2020 · 31 shares · 842 followers View post →
채피(Chaffee) / I have friends everywhere
@anvil_blossom · X

RT @Gosom_Dotchi: 출처: Bail, Christopher A. et al. 2018. “Exposure to Opposing Views on Social Media Can Increase Political Polarization.” P…

Nov 30, 2020 · 31 shares · 429 followers View post →
Holden
@psychokinesis23 · X

RT @Gosom_Dotchi: 출처: Bail, Christopher A. et al. 2018. “Exposure to Opposing Views on Social Media Can Increase Political Polarization.” P…

Nov 30, 2020 · 31 shares · 3,530 followers View post →
PiEa
@Earbreaker_SC · X

RT @Gosom_Dotchi: 출처: Bail, Christopher A. et al. 2018. “Exposure to Opposing Views on Social Media Can Increase Political Polarization.” P…

Nov 30, 2020 · 31 shares · 1,239 followers View post →
Locomotion
@Megaminano · X

RT @Gosom_Dotchi: 출처: Bail, Christopher A. et al. 2018. “Exposure to Opposing Views on Social Media Can Increase Political Polarization.” P…

Nov 29, 2020 · 31 shares · 315 followers View post →
선량배尙
@Auherier_Hn · X

RT @Gosom_Dotchi: 출처: Bail, Christopher A. et al. 2018. “Exposure to Opposing Views on Social Media Can Increase Political Polarization.” P…

Nov 29, 2020 · 31 shares · 390 followers View post →
찐으로 아이돌이 동명이인인 대학원생 노태현
@qg040504 · X

RT @Gosom_Dotchi: 출처: Bail, Christopher A. et al. 2018. “Exposure to Opposing Views on Social Media Can Increase Political Polarization.” P…

Nov 28, 2020 · 31 shares · 555 followers View post →
혹CENA역CENA뷁!
@HokCenaYeokCena · X

RT @Gosom_Dotchi: 출처: Bail, Christopher A. et al. 2018. “Exposure to Opposing Views on Social Media Can Increase Political Polarization.” P…

Nov 28, 2020 · 31 shares · 842 followers View post →
장리
@zhangli_0 · X

RT @Gosom_Dotchi: 출처: Bail, Christopher A. et al. 2018. “Exposure to Opposing Views on Social Media Can Increase Political Polarization.” P…

Nov 28, 2020 · 31 shares · 184 followers View post →
길잡이HAM
@walking_sempre · X

RT @Gosom_Dotchi: 출처: Bail, Christopher A. et al. 2018. “Exposure to Opposing Views on Social Media Can Increase Political Polarization.” P…

Nov 28, 2020 · 31 shares · 181 followers View post →
nodef
@nodefff · X

RT @Gosom_Dotchi: 출처: Bail, Christopher A. et al. 2018. “Exposure to Opposing Views on Social Media Can Increase Political Polarization.” P…

Nov 28, 2020 · 31 shares · 156 followers View post →
F_teatime
@F_teatime78 · X

RT @Gosom_Dotchi: 출처: Bail, Christopher A. et al. 2018. “Exposure to Opposing Views on Social Media Can Increase Political Polarization.” P…

Nov 28, 2020 · 31 shares · 3,701 followers View post →
스크크
@sccramble · X

RT @Gosom_Dotchi: 출처: Bail, Christopher A. et al. 2018. “Exposure to Opposing Views on Social Media Can Increase Political Polarization.” P…

Nov 28, 2020 · 31 shares · 21 followers View post →
인용강화주간
@them_0125 · X

RT @Gosom_Dotchi: 출처: Bail, Christopher A. et al. 2018. “Exposure to Opposing Views on Social Media Can Increase Political Polarization.” P…

Nov 28, 2020 · 31 shares · 138 followers View post →
언럭키즈
@acdui · X

RT @Gosom_Dotchi: 출처: Bail, Christopher A. et al. 2018. “Exposure to Opposing Views on Social Media Can Increase Political Polarization.” P…

Nov 27, 2020 · 31 shares · 958 followers View post →
장냥
@c_fcat · X

RT @Gosom_Dotchi: 출처: Bail, Christopher A. et al. 2018. “Exposure to Opposing Views on Social Media Can Increase Political Polarization.” P…

Nov 27, 2020 · 31 shares · 632 followers View post →
양갱
@niemandsrose_ · X

RT @Gosom_Dotchi: 출처: Bail, Christopher A. et al. 2018. “Exposure to Opposing Views on Social Media Can Increase Political Polarization.” P…

Nov 27, 2020 · 31 shares · 10,270 followers View post →
디다
@didaaigoodida · X

RT @Gosom_Dotchi: 출처: Bail, Christopher A. et al. 2018. “Exposure to Opposing Views on Social Media Can Increase Political Polarization.” P…

Nov 27, 2020 · 31 shares · 2 followers View post →
무궁동
@_sinizokonai · X

RT @Gosom_Dotchi: 출처: Bail, Christopher A. et al. 2018. “Exposure to Opposing Views on Social Media Can Increase Political Polarization.” P…

Nov 27, 2020 · 31 shares · 31 followers View post →
Nekizlab
@nekizlab · X

RT @Gosom_Dotchi: 출처: Bail, Christopher A. et al. 2018. “Exposure to Opposing Views on Social Media Can Increase Political Polarization.” P…

Nov 27, 2020 · 31 shares · 2,400 followers View post →
미키곰
@MikiBear_ · X

RT @Gosom_Dotchi: 출처: Bail, Christopher A. et al. 2018. “Exposure to Opposing Views on Social Media Can Increase Political Polarization.” P…

Nov 27, 2020 · 31 shares · 1,940 followers View post →
스팅
@sting0114 · X

RT @Gosom_Dotchi: 출처: Bail, Christopher A. et al. 2018. “Exposure to Opposing Views on Social Media Can Increase Political Polarization.” P…

Nov 27, 2020 · 31 shares · 534 followers View post →
고솜돗치
@Gosom_Dotchi · X

출처: Bail, Christopher A. et al. 2018. “Exposure to Opposing Views on Social Media Can Increase Political Polarization.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 115(37):9216–21.

Nov 27, 2020 · 26 likes · 31 shares · 120 followers View post →
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@eraser · X

Exposure to opposing views on social media can increase political polarization. Baila & others https://t.co/rYTi6SDRm5 #sociology #anthropology #digital #socialMedia #socialNetworks #redes #political #polarization #NWO #digitaltransformation #like #Facebook #twitter #youtube https://t.co/HYRFmb5g9T

Nov 23, 2020 · 23,693 followers View post →
Chidambara .ML.
@chidambara09 · X

RT @eraser: Exposure to opposing views on social media can increase political polarization. Baila & others https://t.co/rYTi6SDRm5 #sociolo…

Nov 4, 2020 · 11,677 followers View post →
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@eraser · X

Exposure to opposing views on social media can increase political polarization. Baila & others https://t.co/rYTi6SDRm5 #sociology #anthropology #digital #socialMedia #socialNetworks #redes #political #polarization #NWO #digitaltransformation #like #Facebook #twitter #youtube https://t.co/KuBH1TEKaO

Nov 4, 2020 · 23,693 followers View post →
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@eraser · X

Exposure to opposing views on social media can increase political polarization. Baila & others https://t.co/rYTi6SDRm5 #sociology #anthropology #digital #socialMedia #socialNetworks #redes #political #polarization #NWO #digitaltransformation #like #Facebook #twitter #youtube https://t.co/oa7R5lrGyp

Nov 2, 2020 · 23,693 followers View post →
Chidambara .ML.
@chidambara09 · X

RT @eraser: Exposure to opposing views on social media can increase political polarization. Baila & others https://t.co/rYTi6SDRm5 #sociolo…

Oct 26, 2020 · 11,677 followers View post →
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@eraser · X

Exposure to opposing views on social media can increase political polarization. Baila & others https://t.co/rYTi6SDRm5 #sociology #anthropology #digital #socialMedia #socialNetworks #redes #political #polarization #NWO #digitaltransformation #like #Facebook #twitter #youtube https://t.co/sXEImVx0xD

Oct 26, 2020 · 23,693 followers View post →
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@eraser · X

Exposure to opposing views on social media can increase political polarization. Baila & others https://t.co/rYTi6SDRm5 #sociology #anthropology #digital #socialMedia #socialNetworks #redes #political #polarization #NWO #digitaltransformation #like #Facebook #twitter #youtube https://t.co/c5b1wutnAJ

Oct 18, 2020 · 1 like · 23,693 followers View post →
Chidambara .ML.
@chidambara09 · X

RT @eraser: Exposure to opposing views on social media can increase political polarization. Baila & others https://t.co/rYTi6SDRm5 #sociolo…

Oct 6, 2020 · 11,677 followers View post →
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@eraser · X

Exposure to opposing views on social media can increase political polarization. Baila & others https://t.co/rYTi6SDRm5 #sociology #anthropology #digital #socialMedia #socialNetworks #redes #political #polarization #NWO #digitaltransformation #like #Facebook #twitter #youtube https://t.co/S0rsstHp9y

Oct 6, 2020 · 1 like · 23,693 followers View post →
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@eraser · X

Exposure to opposing views on social media can increase political polarization. Baila & others https://t.co/rYTi6SDRm5 #sociology #anthropology #digital #socialMedia #socialNetworks #redes #political #polarization #NWO #digitaltransformation #like #Facebook #twitter #youtube https://t.co/4hXWmuF9ag

Oct 5, 2020 · 1 like · 23,693 followers View post →
Alice Dang
@aliceedang · X

RT @AllSidesNow: #FromTheCenter: Exposure to opposing views on social media can increase political polarization | Report in @PNASNews #Pol…

Oct 2, 2020 · 1 share · 756 followers View post →
AllSides
@AllSidesNow · X

#FromTheCenter: Exposure to opposing views on social media can increase political polarization | Report in @PNASNews #Polarization #SocialMedia https://t.co/ixQ8Uslv39

Oct 1, 2020 · 2 likes · 1 share · 35,158 followers View post →
Chidambara .ML.
@chidambara09 · X

RT @eraser: Exposure to opposing views on social media can increase political polarization. Baila & others https://t.co/rYTi6SDRm5 #sociolo…

Sep 20, 2020 · 11,677 followers View post →
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@eraser · X

Exposure to opposing views on social media can increase political polarization. Baila & others https://t.co/rYTi6SDRm5 #sociology #anthropology #digital #socialMedia #socialNetworks #redes #political #polarization #NWO #digitaltransformation #like #Facebook #twitter #youtube https://t.co/UlC6MtkYlp

Sep 20, 2020 · 23,693 followers View post →
ICBPS
@ICBPS_En · X

Exposure to opposing views on social media can increase political polarization https://t.co/O43NxfXpLp

Sep 8, 2020 · 598 followers View post →
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@eraser · X

Exposure to opposing views on social media can increase political polarization. Baila & others https://t.co/rYTi6SDRm5 #sociology #anthropology #digital #socialMedia #socialNetworks #redes #political #polarization #NWO #digitaltransformation #like #Facebook #twitter #youtube https://t.co/NthB4jGbAk

Sep 1, 2020 · 23,693 followers View post →
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@eraser · X

Exposure to opposing views on social media can increase political polarization. Baila & others https://t.co/rYTi6SDRm5 #sociology #anthropology #digital #socialMedia #socialNetworks #redes #political #polarization #NWO #digitaltransformation #like #Facebook #twitter #youtube https://t.co/z8jsLhV1zA

Aug 27, 2020 · 1 like · 23,693 followers View post →
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@eraser · X

Exposure to opposing views on social media can increase political polarization. Baila & others https://t.co/rYTi6SDRm5 #sociology #anthropology #digital #socialMedia #socialNetworks #redes #political #polarization #NWO #digitaltransformation #like #Facebook #twitter #youtube https://t.co/Xmx66phXUK

Aug 9, 2020 · 23,693 followers View post →
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@eraser · X

Exposure to opposing views on social media can increase political polarization. Baila & others https://t.co/rYTi6SDRm5 #sociology #anthropology #digital #socialMedia #socialNetworks #redes #political #polarization #NWO #digitaltransformation #like #Facebook #twitter #youtube https://t.co/Mpab9B0ctQ

Jul 31, 2020 · 1 like · 23,693 followers View post →
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@eraser · X

Exposure to opposing views on social media can increase political polarization. Baila & others https://t.co/rYTi6SDRm5 #sociology #anthropology #digital #socialMedia #socialNetworks #redes #political #polarization #NWO #digitaltransformation #like #Facebook #twitter #youtube https://t.co/zcIySMr6Ze

Jul 27, 2020 · 23,693 followers View post →
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@eraser · X

Exposure to opposing views on social media can increase political polarization. Baila & others https://t.co/rYTi6SDRm5 #sociology #anthropology #digital #socialMedia #socialNetworks #redes #political #polarization #NWO #digitaltransformation #like #Facebook #twitter #youtube https://t.co/sEi8uHXeSw

Jul 23, 2020 · 1 like · 23,693 followers View post →
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@eraser · X

Exposure to opposing views on social media can increase political polarization. Baila & others https://t.co/rYTi6SDRm5 #sociology #anthropology #digital #socialMedia #socialNetworks #redes #political #polarization #NWO #digitaltransformation #like #Facebook #twitter #youtube https://t.co/TtbMNgi0eu

Jul 16, 2020 · 23,693 followers View post →
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@eraser · X

Exposure to opposing views on social media can increase political polarization. Baila & others https://t.co/rYTi6SDRm5 #sociology #anthropology #digital #socialMedia #socialNetworks #redes #political #polarization #NWO #digitaltransformation #like #Facebook #twitter #youtube https://t.co/wxeQL2hUN4

Jul 12, 2020 · 23,693 followers View post →
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@eraser · X

Exposure to opposing views on social media can increase political polarization. Baila & others https://t.co/rYTi6SDRm5 #sociology #anthropology #digital #socialMedia #socialNetworks #redes #political #polarization #NWO #digitaltransformation #like #Facebook #twitter #youtube https://t.co/U9unqm2DsI

Jul 9, 2020 · 23,693 followers View post →
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@eraser · X

Exposure to opposing views on social media can increase political polarization. Baila & others https://t.co/rYTi6SDRm5 #sociology #anthropology #digital #socialMedia #socialNetworks #redes #political #polarization #NWO #digitaltransformation #like #Facebook #twitter #youtube https://t.co/hcbJEiA5aV

Jul 6, 2020 · 1 like · 23,693 followers View post →
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@eraser · X

Exposure to opposing views on social media can increase political polarization. Baila & others https://t.co/rYTi6SDRm5 #sociology #anthropology #digital #socialMedia #socialNetworks #redes #political #polarization #NWO #digitaltransformation #like #Facebook #twitter #youtube https://t.co/8jT9PvBdTU

Jun 14, 2020 · 23,693 followers View post →
Kazuki Yoshida
@kaz_yos · X

Exposure to opposing views on social media can increase political polarization | PNAS https://t.co/gHLvnFJY0A https://t.co/GBq3l9lnPa

Jun 10, 2020 · 1 like · 5,586 followers View post →
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@eraser · X

Exposure to opposing views on social media can increase political polarization. Baila & others https://t.co/rYTi6SDRm5 #sociology #anthropology #digital #socialMedia #socialNetworks #redes #political #polarization #NWO #digitaltransformation #like #Facebook #twitter #youtube https://t.co/NqXVnLJoJ1

Jun 4, 2020 · 23,693 followers View post →
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@eraser · X

Exposure to opposing views on social media can increase political polarization. Baila & others https://t.co/rYTi6SDRm5 #sociology #anthropology #digital #socialMedia #socialNetworks #redes #political #polarization #NWO #digitaltransformation #like #Facebook #twitter #youtube https://t.co/FGxA7Q36Nj

Jun 3, 2020 · 23,693 followers View post →
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@eraser · X

Exposure to opposing views on social media can increase political polarization. Baila & others https://t.co/rYTi6SDRm5 #sociology #anthropology #digital #socialMedia #socialNetworks #redes #political #polarization #NWO #digitaltransformation #like #Facebook #twitter #youtube https://t.co/1yF2bs7Cuh

May 30, 2020 · 23,693 followers View post →
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@eraser · X

Exposure to opposing views on social media can increase political polarization. Baila & others https://t.co/rYTi6SDRm5 #sociology #anthropology #digital #socialMedia #socialNetworks #redes #political #polarization #NWO #digitaltransformation #like #Facebook #twitter #youtube https://t.co/YjFb29UUY6

May 23, 2020 · 23,693 followers View post →
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@eraser · X

Exposure to opposing views on social media can increase political polarization. Baila & others https://t.co/rYTi6SDRm5 #sociology #anthropology #digital #socialMedia #socialNetworks #redes #political #polarization #NWO #digitaltransformation #like #Facebook #twitter #youtube https://t.co/zf0RnF1gan

May 18, 2020 · 23,693 followers View post →
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@eraser · X

Exposure to opposing views on social media can increase political polarization. Baila & others https://t.co/rYTi6SDRm5 #sociology #anthropology #digital #socialMedia #socialNetworks #redes #political #polarization #NWO #digitaltransformation #like #Facebook #twitter #youtube https://t.co/xSN0ow6AXk

May 14, 2020 · 23,693 followers View post →
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@eraser · X

RT @eraser: Exposure to opposing views on social media can increase political polarization. Baila & others https://t.co/rYTi6SDRm5 #sociolo…

Apr 18, 2020 · 2 shares · 23,693 followers View post →
Ruben GP
@RbnGP10 · X

RT @eraser: Exposure to opposing views on social media can increase political polarization. Baila & others https://t.co/rYTi6SDRm5 #sociolo…

Apr 18, 2020 · 2 shares · 3,014 followers View post →
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@eraser · X

Exposure to opposing views on social media can increase political polarization. Baila & others https://t.co/rYTi6SDRm5 #sociology #anthropology #digital #socialMedia #socialNetworks #redes #political #polarization #NWO #digitaltransformation #like #Facebook #twitter #youtube https://t.co/eWsYoCLmBE

Apr 18, 2020 · 1 like · 2 shares · 23,693 followers View post →
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@eraser · X

Exposure to opposing views on social media can increase political polarization. Baila & others https://t.co/rYTi6SDRm5 #sociology #anthropology #digital #socialMedia #socialNetworks #redes #political #NWO #digitaltransformation #Facebook #twitter #youtube https://t.co/VzqgvmfklG

Apr 12, 2020 · 23,693 followers View post →
Juan Bueno Jiménez
@jbjimenez · X

RT @eraser: Exposure to opposing views on social media can increase political polarization. Baila & others https://t.co/rYTi6SVsdD #sociolo…

Apr 2, 2020 · 1 share · 5,959 followers View post →
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@eraser · X

Exposure to opposing views on social media can increase political polarization. Baila & others https://t.co/rYTi6SVsdD #sociology #anthropology #digital #socialMedia #socialNetworks #redes #political #polarization #NWO #digitaltransformation #like #Facebook #twitter #youtube https://t.co/DnsBDw6NKg

Apr 2, 2020 · 1 like · 1 share · 23,693 followers View post →
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@eraser · X

Exposure to opposing views on social media can increase political polarization. Baila & others https://t.co/rYTi6SDRm5 #sociology #anthropology #digital #socialMedia #socialNetworks #redes #political #polarization #NWO #digitaltransformation #like #Facebook #twitter #youtube https://t.co/Ds3rJzQJgX

Mar 6, 2020 · 23,693 followers View post →
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@eraser · X

Exposure to opposing views on social media can increase political polarization. Baila & others https://t.co/rYTi6SDRm5 #sociology #anthropology #digital #socialMedia #socialNetworks #redes #political #polarization #NWO #digitaltransformation #like #Facebook #twitter #youtube https://t.co/xZ5hJs34MO

Mar 2, 2020 · 23,693 followers View post →
Angie
@Angie_RejoinEU · X

RT @Angie_RejoinEU: @weegiejuls @RichardDawkins “Exposure to opposing views on social media can increase political polarization” Sure seems…

Feb 17, 2020 · 1 share · 25,954 followers View post →
Angie
@Angie_RejoinEU · X

@weegiejuls @RichardDawkins “Exposure to opposing views on social media can increase political polarization” Sure seems to work that way. https://t.co/NFDLatzTad

Feb 17, 2020 · 2 likes · 1 share · 25,954 followers View post →
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@eraser · X

Exposure to opposing views on social media can increase political polarization. Baila & others https://t.co/rYTi6SDRm5 #sociology #anthropology #digital #socialMedia #socialNetworks #redes #political #polarization #NWO #digitaltransformation #like #Facebook #twitter #youtube https://t.co/PB4eYXHDxH

Feb 17, 2020 · 23,693 followers View post →
Greg Conan | #BlackLivesMatter | #AbolishICE
@gregoryconan · X

& since "Exposure to opposing views on social media can increase political polarization," it appears that the common narrative of "social media echo chambers are polarizing the public so we need to leave our echo chambers & find opposing views!" is false. https://t.co/eLGgqXlq7N

Jun 29, 2019 · 1 like · 343 followers View post →
APSA & ICA Political Communication Divisions
@polcomm.bsky.social · Bluesky

.@lpargyle et al. #APSA2018 presentation 'Social Media Echo Chambers and Political Polarization: A Field Experiment' just finshed which was published in @PNASNews on August 28 and has until now an @altmetric score of 338! https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1804840115 #PolComm

Sep 1, 2018 View post →