July 2019 PMID 30897957

Chatbots and Conversational Agents in Mental Health: A Review of the Psychiatric Landscape.

Aditya Nrusimha Vaidyam, Hannah Wisniewski, John David Halamka, Matcheri S Kashavan, John Blake Torous

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Mentions

77
Peak: 24 in Oct 2019
across 4 sources since May 2019

Extended reach

163,205
potential audience

Total likes

139

Video views

8,880

Mentions per month

May 2019 – Aug 2025

Where it's discussed

  • X / Twitter42 posts
  • News29 articles
  • Blogs4 articles
  • YouTube2 videos

AI synopsis

What people are saying

Several posts discuss ongoing research and reviews, highlighting the evolving understanding of conversational agents in mental health. For example, mentions of 'latest evidence' and references to systematic reviews and randomized controlled trials indicate active engagement with the article's findings. The tone remains cautious yet optimistic, reflecting interest in future developments but also acknowledging current limitations.

AgreementModerate agreement

Most discussions show tentative support or recognition of the review's findings, with some tweets emphasizing the promising potential of chatbots in mental health, although skepticism about their limitations is also noted.

InterestHigh interest

Posts demonstrate high curiosity about the field, referencing recent reviews, new evidence, and ongoing research efforts, indicating strong engagement with the topic.

EngagementModerate engagement

The tweets include references to specific studies, ongoing reviews, and methodological considerations, suggesting a moderate depth of processing and discussion.

ImpactModerate impact

While the discussions acknowledge the significance of the research for mental health applications, they tend to focus on the current state rather than potential transformative impacts, leading to a moderate impact score.

Abstract in brief

  • The review examined how chatbots and conversational agents can be used in mental health care, focusing on their role in screening, diagnosis, and treatment of various mental illnesses like depression, anxiety, and schizophrenia.
  • Out of over 1,400 records, 10 studies were analyzed, all indicating that conversational agents have high potential benefits, especially in providing psychoeducation and improving medication adherence, with generally positive patient satisfaction.
  • While early results are promising, the review emphasizes that more standardized and thorough research is needed to better understand how effective these tools truly are in psychiatric treatment.

Top posts

Most liked on X and Bluesky
John Torous, MD MBI
@JohnTorousMD · X

Should you trust that mental health #chatbot? New review (13 studies w 4 RCTS) in JMIR #MentalHealth presents the latest evidence. Some changes from our team's @avaidyam review last year but not too many for such a 'hot' field? (https://t.co/yiqZ2fTT3V) https://t.co/9QaYnGh61q https://t.co/HIFtmfzi3T

Oct 20, 2019 · 29 likes · 24 shares · 9,497 followers View post →
John Torous, MD MBI
@JohnTorousMD · X

Well argued by @alisonmdarcy of @HiWoebot regarding what AI can and cannot do for #mentalhealth today, especially around 'chat'. As @avaidyam and I look at our next review of this space (https://t.co/ygeH63FkzB, https://t.co/OAshxMrvHn) what will be the same and what new?! https://t.co/pfXVz5sJxY

Mar 1, 2023 · 14 likes · 6 shares · 9,497 followers View post →
Dr Peter Farvolden
@drfarvolden · X

Chatbots and Conversational Agents in Mental Health: A Review of the Psychiatric Landscape - Aditya Nrusimha Vaidyam, Hannah Wisniewski, John David Halamka, Matcheri S. Kashavan, John Blake Torous, 2019 https://t.co/AqAWGp4HnT

Dec 12, 2019 · 6 likes · 4 shares · 1,141 followers View post →
Fiona Quigley
@FionaQuigs · X

For you @RuthAnnHarpur Chatbots and Conversational Agents in Mental Health: A Review of the Psychiatric Landscape https://t.co/ceIbCxHXKu

Jul 27, 2020 · 2 likes · 4,345 followers View post →
Sage Psychology
@SagePsychology · X

What’s the current evidence for conversational agents or #chatbots in the field of #psychiatry? What about their role in screening, diagnosis, & treatment of mental illnesses? @CPA_APC https://t.co/gWlGjMplxx https://t.co/Mt9GaRUqff

May 3, 2019 · 1 like · 2 shares · 12,266 followers View post →
DigitalPharma2.0
@DigitalPharma2 · X

Chatbots and Conversational Agents in Mental Health... A Review of the Psychiatric Landscape https://t.co/78jmS6pJG6 https://t.co/DYqtcJycLQ

Dec 14, 2019 · 1 like · 190 followers View post →

All mentions

Trina Histon
@trinahistonphd · X

RT @JohnTorousMD: Well argued by @alisonmdarcy of @HiWoebot regarding what AI can and cannot do for #mentalhealth today, especially around…

Mar 2, 2023 · 6 shares · 579 followers View post →
Olu Ajilore, MD, PhD - @pshrink.bsky.social
@pshrink · X

RT @JohnTorousMD: Well argued by @alisonmdarcy of @HiWoebot regarding what AI can and cannot do for #mentalhealth today, especially around…

Mar 2, 2023 · 6 shares · 2,068 followers View post →
KeyWiseAI
@KeywiseAI · X

RT @JohnTorousMD: Well argued by @alisonmdarcy of @HiWoebot regarding what AI can and cannot do for #mentalhealth today, especially around…

Mar 2, 2023 · 6 shares · 119 followers View post →
My Journey - Minha Jornada 
@healthmyjourney · X

RT @JohnTorousMD: Well argued by @alisonmdarcy of @HiWoebot regarding what AI can and cannot do for #mentalhealth today, especially around…

Mar 2, 2023 · 6 shares · 113 followers View post →
Lisa Gualtieri
@lisagualtieri · X

RT @JohnTorousMD: Well argued by @alisonmdarcy of @HiWoebot regarding what AI can and cannot do for #mentalhealth today, especially around…

Mar 1, 2023 · 6 shares · 26,869 followers View post →
Aditya Vaidyam
@avaidyam · X

RT @JohnTorousMD: Well argued by @alisonmdarcy of @HiWoebot regarding what AI can and cannot do for #mentalhealth today, especially around…

Mar 1, 2023 · 6 shares · 215 followers View post →
John Torous, MD MBI
@JohnTorousMD · X

Well argued by @alisonmdarcy of @HiWoebot regarding what AI can and cannot do for #mentalhealth today, especially around 'chat'. As @avaidyam and I look at our next review of this space (https://t.co/ygeH63FkzB, https://t.co/OAshxMrvHn) what will be the same and what new?! https://t.co/pfXVz5sJxY

Mar 1, 2023 · 14 likes · 6 shares · 9,497 followers View post →
Jim Bloom
@jimmyroybloom · X

Chatbots and Conversational Agents in Mental Health: A Review of the Psychiatric Landscape | Semantic Scholar https://t.co/uXGhyiC6iE

Dec 10, 2022 · 2,414 followers View post →
Jim Bloom
@jimmyroybloom · X

https://t.co/Eq09bfGRsv

Aug 8, 2021 · 2,414 followers View post →
PsychiatryAI.com
@PsychiatryAIcom · X

Chatbots and Conversational Agents in Mental Health: A Review of the Psychiatric Landscape.: Read More Tag(s): Mental Health▶️ * Implementation, Uptake, and Culture Change: Results of a Key Informant… https://t.co/tdThJJfYIO https://t.co/zeuTUhYcCR https://t.co/rtUhNUlWGj

Sep 26, 2020 · 436 followers View post →
Fiona Quigley
@FionaQuigs · X

For you @RuthAnnHarpur Chatbots and Conversational Agents in Mental Health: A Review of the Psychiatric Landscape https://t.co/ceIbCxHXKu

Jul 27, 2020 · 2 likes · 4,345 followers View post →
DigitalPharma2.0
@DigitalPharma2 · X

Chatbots and Conversational Agents in Mental Health... A Review of the Psychiatric Landscape https://t.co/78jmS6pJG6 https://t.co/DYqtcJycLQ

Dec 14, 2019 · 1 like · 190 followers View post →
Aditya Vaidyam
@avaidyam · X

RT @drfarvolden: Chatbots and Conversational Agents in Mental Health: A Review of the Psychiatric Landscape - Aditya Nrusimha Vaidyam, Hann…

Dec 13, 2019 · 4 shares · 215 followers View post →
Candice Biernesser, PhD, LCSW (she/her)
@CandiceBiernes1 · X

RT @drfarvolden: Chatbots and Conversational Agents in Mental Health: A Review of the Psychiatric Landscape - Aditya Nrusimha Vaidyam, Hann…

Dec 13, 2019 · 4 shares · 186 followers View post →
Dr Peter Farvolden
@drfarvolden · X

Chatbots and Conversational Agents in Mental Health: A Review of the Psychiatric Landscape - Aditya Nrusimha Vaidyam, Hannah Wisniewski, John David Halamka, Matcheri S. Kashavan, John Blake Torous, 2019 https://t.co/AqAWGp4HnT

Dec 12, 2019 · 6 likes · 4 shares · 1,141 followers View post →
CLARA PINILLOS
@CLARAPINILLOS · X

RT @JohnTorousMD: Should you trust that mental health #chatbot? New review (13 studies w 4 RCTS) in JMIR #MentalHealth presents the latest…

Nov 26, 2019 · 24 shares · 271 followers View post →
Tommy Opgenhaffen
@LerenHoeZo · X

RT @JohnTorousMD: Should you trust that mental health #chatbot? New review (13 studies w 4 RCTS) in JMIR #MentalHealth presents the latest…

Oct 25, 2019 · 24 shares · 1,693 followers View post →
Pitt Behavioral Health, Media, & Tech
@PittHealthTech · X

RT @JohnTorousMD: Should you trust that mental health #chatbot? New review (13 studies w 4 RCTS) in JMIR #MentalHealth presents the latest…

Oct 21, 2019 · 24 shares · 2,132 followers View post →
Tom Van Daele
@TomVanDaele · X

RT @JohnTorousMD: Should you trust that mental health #chatbot? New review (13 studies w 4 RCTS) in JMIR #MentalHealth presents the latest…

Oct 21, 2019 · 24 shares · 2,019 followers View post →
Maaike
@MaaikeWijnhoud · X

RT @JohnTorousMD: Should you trust that mental health #chatbot? New review (13 studies w 4 RCTS) in JMIR #MentalHealth presents the latest…

Oct 21, 2019 · 24 shares · 181 followers View post →
Henry W W Potts
@HWWPotts · X

RT @JohnTorousMD: Should you trust that mental health #chatbot? New review (13 studies w 4 RCTS) in JMIR #MentalHealth presents the latest…

Oct 21, 2019 · 24 shares · 1,291 followers View post →
Lisa Gualtieri
@lisagualtieri · X

RT @JohnTorousMD: Should you trust that mental health #chatbot? New review (13 studies w 4 RCTS) in JMIR #MentalHealth presents the latest…

Oct 20, 2019 · 24 shares · 26,869 followers View post →
Alejandro Hernández-Arango
@arangoalejo · X

RT @JohnTorousMD: Should you trust that mental health #chatbot? New review (13 studies w 4 RCTS) in JMIR #MentalHealth presents the latest…

Oct 20, 2019 · 24 shares · 765 followers View post →
Dr Imogen Bell
@imo_bell · X

RT @JohnTorousMD: Should you trust that mental health #chatbot? New review (13 studies w 4 RCTS) in JMIR #MentalHealth presents the latest…

Oct 20, 2019 · 24 shares · 2,237 followers View post →
Philip J. Fizur, PsyD (he/him)
@pfizur · X

RT @JohnTorousMD: Should you trust that mental health #chatbot? New review (13 studies w 4 RCTS) in JMIR #MentalHealth presents the latest…

Oct 20, 2019 · 24 shares · 602 followers View post →
Alliance for Digital health At Monash (ADAM)
@monashdigital · X

RT @JohnTorousMD: Should you trust that mental health #chatbot? New review (13 studies w 4 RCTS) in JMIR #MentalHealth presents the latest…

Oct 20, 2019 · 24 shares · 1,771 followers View post →
Laura Ospina, MD PhD
@Laospinillos · X

RT @JohnTorousMD: Should you trust that mental health #chatbot? New review (13 studies w 4 RCTS) in JMIR #MentalHealth presents the latest…

Oct 20, 2019 · 24 shares · 520 followers View post →
Planetary Health Futurist
@ManeeshJuneja · X

RT @JohnTorousMD: Should you trust that mental health #chatbot? New review (13 studies w 4 RCTS) in JMIR #MentalHealth presents the latest…

Oct 20, 2019 · 24 shares · 14,814 followers View post →
Sean Erreger, LCSW
@StuckonSW · X

RT @JohnTorousMD: Should you trust that mental health #chatbot? New review (13 studies w 4 RCTS) in JMIR #MentalHealth presents the latest…

Oct 20, 2019 · 24 shares · 10,712 followers View post →
ab ira leonis
@jytienspas · X

RT @JohnTorousMD: Should you trust that mental health #chatbot? New review (13 studies w 4 RCTS) in JMIR #MentalHealth presents the latest…

Oct 20, 2019 · 24 shares · 770 followers View post →
Naomi Mwasa2
@SocialNaomi · X

RT @JohnTorousMD: Should you trust that mental health #chatbot? New review (13 studies w 4 RCTS) in JMIR #MentalHealth presents the latest…

Oct 20, 2019 · 24 shares · 2,189 followers View post →
piet snoeck
@pietsnoe · X

RT @JohnTorousMD: Should you trust that mental health #chatbot? New review (13 studies w 4 RCTS) in JMIR #MentalHealth presents the latest…

Oct 20, 2019 · 24 shares · 305 followers View post →
Nick Jacobson
@NC_Jacobson · X

RT @JohnTorousMD: Should you trust that mental health #chatbot? New review (13 studies w 4 RCTS) in JMIR #MentalHealth presents the latest…

Oct 20, 2019 · 24 shares · 4,576 followers View post →
Olu Ajilore, MD, PhD - @pshrink.bsky.social
@pshrink · X

RT @JohnTorousMD: Should you trust that mental health #chatbot? New review (13 studies w 4 RCTS) in JMIR #MentalHealth presents the latest…

Oct 20, 2019 · 24 shares · 2,068 followers View post →
Heriot-Watt Medical Education Lab
@HeriotWattMEL · X

RT @JohnTorousMD: Should you trust that mental health #chatbot? New review (13 studies w 4 RCTS) in JMIR #MentalHealth presents the latest…

Oct 20, 2019 · 24 shares · 443 followers View post →
Mel McKendrick
@DrMelMckendrick · X

RT @JohnTorousMD: Should you trust that mental health #chatbot? New review (13 studies w 4 RCTS) in JMIR #MentalHealth presents the latest…

Oct 20, 2019 · 24 shares · 492 followers View post →
Optomize
@OptomizeLtd · X

RT @JohnTorousMD: Should you trust that mental health #chatbot? New review (13 studies w 4 RCTS) in JMIR #MentalHealth presents the latest…

Oct 20, 2019 · 24 shares · 455 followers View post →
Gary Gray McKendrick
@BipolarRunner · X

RT @JohnTorousMD: Should you trust that mental health #chatbot? New review (13 studies w 4 RCTS) in JMIR #MentalHealth presents the latest…

Oct 20, 2019 · 24 shares · 1,158 followers View post →
Alex Dopp PhD
@alex_dopp_phd · X

RT @JohnTorousMD: Should you trust that mental health #chatbot? New review (13 studies w 4 RCTS) in JMIR #MentalHealth presents the latest…

Oct 20, 2019 · 24 shares · 1,613 followers View post →
John Torous, MD MBI
@JohnTorousMD · X

Should you trust that mental health #chatbot? New review (13 studies w 4 RCTS) in JMIR #MentalHealth presents the latest evidence. Some changes from our team's @avaidyam review last year but not too many for such a 'hot' field? (https://t.co/yiqZ2fTT3V) https://t.co/9QaYnGh61q https://t.co/HIFtmfzi3T

Oct 20, 2019 · 29 likes · 24 shares · 9,497 followers View post →
Side hustles and paid gigs
@Paid_online_gig · X

RT SAGEpsychology What’s the current evidence for conversational agents or #chatbots in the field of #psychiatry? What about their role in screening, diagnosis, & treatment of mental illnesses? CPA_APC https://t.co/O0F0TWvsWT https://t.co/QLgXvLyz7a

May 3, 2019 · 503 followers View post →
Sage Psychology
@SagePsychology · X

What’s the current evidence for conversational agents or #chatbots in the field of #psychiatry? What about their role in screening, diagnosis, & treatment of mental illnesses? @CPA_APC https://t.co/gWlGjMplxx https://t.co/Mt9GaRUqff

May 3, 2019 · 1 like · 2 shares · 12,266 followers View post →