April 2020 PMID 31260190

Palatal Biomechanics and Its Significance for Cranial Kinesis in Tyrannosaurus rex.

Ian N Cost, Kevin M Middleton, Kaleb C Sellers, Michael Scott Echols, Lawrence M Witmer, Julian L Davis, Casey M Holliday

Mentions

37
Peak: 6 in Jul 2019
across 5 sources since Jul 2019

Extended reach

304,013
potential audience

Total likes

2,148

Video views

54,494

Mentions per month

Jul 2019 – Sep 2025

Where it's discussed

  • X / Twitter28 posts
  • News5 articles
  • YouTube2 videos
  • Facebook1 posts
  • Reddit1 posts

AI synopsis

What people are saying

This collection of discussions collectively emphasizes the study's conclusion that T. rex's skull was likely non-movable, supported by phrases like 'most supported the findings' and 'skull of tyrannosaurids to be functionally akinetic.' The tone is analytical and supportive, with references to research methods like finite element analysis, which demonstrate deep engagement and recognition of the study's significance in paleontology.

AgreementStrong agreement

Most posters support the findings, emphasizing that the skull of T. rex was most likely rigid, aligning with the article's conclusion of an akinetic skull.

InterestHigh interest

Discussions show high interest, with multiple posters mentioning the significance for understanding T. rex’s biology and biomechanical models, reflecting engagement.

EngagementHigh engagement

Several commenters reference specific research methods, such as finite element models, and relate the findings to broader paleontological debates, indicating deep engagement.

ImpactHigh impact

Posts highlight the importance of this research in understanding dinosaur biomechanics, with some saying it clarifies long-standing questions, signaling high-impact implications.

Abstract in brief

  • The study investigates whether Tyrannosaurus rex had cranial kinesis (movement of skull joints), which is unusual for animals with powerful bites, by testing different palatal postures through biomechanical models.
  • Researchers used finite element models of T. rex and living animals like parrots and geckos to compare strain patterns in various skull postures, finding that T. rex's skull likely remained rigid and did not exhibit significant movement.
  • The results suggest that small palatal movements would have caused strains beyond structural limits in T. rex, supporting the idea that its skull was functionally akinetic (rigid) despite previous hypotheses about cranial mobility.]

Top posts

Most liked on X and Bluesky
Ian N. Cost
@Ornithanatomist · X

My paper with Kevin Middleton, @kalebsellers, Scott Echols, @WitmerLab, Julian Davis, and @CrocHolliday is out on AR's website today! I didn't know this was out online, though I've been moving halfway across the country, so, you know, surprise! https://t.co/vo8NVIi1xi

Jul 1, 2019 · 11 likes · 1 share · 162 followers View post →
Jurassic Foundation
@JurassicFDN · X

Happy #FossilFriday! We're back from a hiatus and featuring new @JurassicFDN-supported research. Tyrannosaurus crunched prey using a stiff rather than flexible skull - read all about it here: https://t.co/9LrpH9eNQd https://t.co/QcGWhxwkrt

Dec 6, 2019 · 10 likes · 5 shares · 1,781 followers View post →
Thomas R. Holtz, Jr.
@TomHoltzPaleo · X

Palatal biomechanics and its significance for cranial kinesis in Tyrannosaurus rex - Cost - - The Anatomical Record - Wiley Online Library https://t.co/UxjgPfnqa2

Jul 1, 2019 · 9 likes · 4 shares · 32,080 followers View post →
Tay
@BioTay · X

Han comparado la mandibula de los Tiranosaurios con la de los loros (y no me sorprende nada, ouch). La conclusión es que no poseían la movilidad que tienen estos, ni la de los gecos tampoco (paper) https://t.co/FYqGWvGDha (blog, abajo) https://t.co/tAeaoexOFk https://t.co/uf1qVR8FLO

Oct 3, 2019 · 8 likes · 3 shares · 20,396 followers View post →
John Pickrell
@john_pickrell · X

@NatGeo @Ornithanatomist @CrocHolliday @WitmerLab @LauraBPorro @BrianEngh_Art Palatal Biomechanics and Its Significance for Cranial Kinesis in Tyrannosaurus rex https://t.co/i7lXuCuhml

Sep 26, 2019 · 8 likes · 3,564 followers View post →
Thomas R. Holtz, Jr.
@TomHoltzPaleo · X

@Prehistorica_CM @TaylorMenagerie @TyrannosaurCarr Actually, the latest study shows the skull of tyrannosaurids to be functionally akinetic: https://t.co/ErmkJfwJwc

Sep 1, 2019 · 7 likes · 32,080 followers View post →

All mentions

加藤ひろし / 恐竜のお兄さん
@Hiro_DinoPaleo · X

RT @Hiro_DinoPaleo: #DinoScience #恐竜科学博 有名なティラノサウルス、スタン Stan(元BHI 3033)の1/6スケール頭骨模型 2020年の研究では、この模型を使用した有限要素解析でT. rexの頭蓋運動性についての実験を行い、割り出さ…

Jan 20, 2023 · 2 shares · 4,943 followers View post →
加藤ひろし / 恐竜のお兄さん
@Hiro_DinoPaleo · X

RT @Hiro_DinoPaleo: #DINOPALEOch 最後に、スタンの頭骨を研究対象にした研究論文(e.g. Rayfield 2004 https://t.co/nMlWVLvXzx; Cost et al. 2020 https://t.co/p1hZ5WKDg…

May 13, 2022 · 2 shares · 4,943 followers View post →
マルクロス /dinosaur OFICIAL voice actor
@MARCROSMMM14 · X

RT @Hiro_DinoPaleo: #DINOPALEOch 最後に、スタンの頭骨を研究対象にした研究論文(e.g. Rayfield 2004 https://t.co/nMlWVLvXzx; Cost et al. 2020 https://t.co/p1hZ5WKDg…

Apr 3, 2022 · 2 shares · 4,924 followers View post →
ガイス
@shitake_reverse · X

RT @Hiro_DinoPaleo: #DINOPALEOch 最後に、スタンの頭骨を研究対象にした研究論文(e.g. Rayfield 2004 https://t.co/nMlWVLvXzx; Cost et al. 2020 https://t.co/p1hZ5WKDg…

Apr 2, 2022 · 2 shares · 3,473 followers View post →
加藤ひろし / 恐竜のお兄さん
@Hiro_DinoPaleo · X

#DINOPALEOch 最後に、スタンの頭骨を研究対象にした研究論文(e.g. Rayfield 2004 https://t.co/nMlWVLvXzx; Cost et al. 2020 https://t.co/p1hZ5WKDg1)を紹介します。 スタン Stan(元BHI 3033)の骨格レプリカの一つは、現在よみうりランドのイベントで展示されていますよ! https://t.co/NM9hKUcNOq https://t.co/dQ4mVpVxfx

Apr 2, 2022 · 4 likes · 2 shares · 4,943 followers View post →
とよけらとぷす
@rex_toyo · X

RT @hirolichyi10: #DinoScience #恐竜科学博 有名なティラノサウルス、スタン Stan(元BHI 3033)の1/6スケール頭骨模型 2020年の研究では、この模型を使用した有限要素解析でT. rexの頭蓋運動性についての実験を行い、割り出された…

Sep 2, 2021 · 2 shares · 2,152 followers View post →
加藤ひろし / 恐竜のお兄さん
@Hiro_DinoPaleo · X

#DinoScience #恐竜科学博 有名なティラノサウルス、スタン Stan(元BHI 3033)の1/6スケール頭骨模型 2020年の研究では、この模型を使用した有限要素解析でT. rexの頭蓋運動性についての実験を行い、割り出された咬合力を35,365N-63,492Nとしています。 Cost et al. (2020) https://t.co/6mKG31neEe https://t.co/pFtOnlRSbe

Aug 31, 2021 · 6 likes · 2 shares · 4,943 followers View post →
Casey Holliday
@CrocHolliday · X

Paper 2 here: https://t.co/c1K9EFMZ4R https://t.co/DhYzhlTxAC

Apr 2, 2021 · 5 likes · 2,594 followers View post →
Ian N. Cost
@Ornithanatomist · X

@KatyHargrove @HNTurtledove You might like this then. https://t.co/B5pBbf3M0A

Dec 31, 2019 · 1 like · 162 followers View post →
Mythical Rex
@MythicalRex8790 · X

RT @JurassicFDN: Happy #FossilFriday! We're back from a hiatus and featuring new @JurassicFDN-supported research. Tyrannosaurus crunched pr…

Dec 6, 2019 · 5 shares · 175 followers View post →
Jet Dillo
@jetdillo · X

RT @JurassicFDN: Happy #FossilFriday! We're back from a hiatus and featuring new @JurassicFDN-supported research. Tyrannosaurus crunched pr…

Dec 6, 2019 · 5 shares · 1,133 followers View post →
Victoria Arbour
@VictoriaArbour · X

RT @JurassicFDN: Happy #FossilFriday! We're back from a hiatus and featuring new @JurassicFDN-supported research. Tyrannosaurus crunched pr…

Dec 6, 2019 · 5 shares · 5,837 followers View post →
Jurassic Foundation
@JurassicFDN · X

Happy #FossilFriday! We're back from a hiatus and featuring new @JurassicFDN-supported research. Tyrannosaurus crunched prey using a stiff rather than flexible skull - read all about it here: https://t.co/9LrpH9eNQd https://t.co/QcGWhxwkrt

Dec 6, 2019 · 10 likes · 5 shares · 1,781 followers View post →
Kuroko29
@Kuroko292 · X

RT @Dino_Busters: @BrianEngh_Art Y aquí el trabajo: https://t.co/FIC5lsEFGh

Oct 24, 2019 · 2 shares · 359 followers View post →
DinoBusters
@Dino_Busters · X

@BrianEngh_Art Y aquí el trabajo: https://t.co/FIC5lsEFGh

Oct 23, 2019 · 3 likes · 2 shares · 4,689 followers View post →
Antonio Cano
@Apcanoc · X

RT @BioTay: Han comparado la mandibula de los Tiranosaurios con la de los loros (y no me sorprende nada, ouch). La conclusión es que no pos…

Oct 3, 2019 · 3 shares · 701 followers View post →
La Nueva Ilustración Evolucionista
@newilustracion · X

RT @BioTay: Han comparado la mandibula de los Tiranosaurios con la de los loros (y no me sorprende nada, ouch). La conclusión es que no pos…

Oct 3, 2019 · 3 shares · 3,791 followers View post →
Zarrapatiestos
@ranoeldelbar · X

RT @BioTay: Han comparado la mandibula de los Tiranosaurios con la de los loros (y no me sorprende nada, ouch). La conclusión es que no pos…

Oct 3, 2019 · 3 shares · 4,456 followers View post →
Tay
@BioTay · X

Han comparado la mandibula de los Tiranosaurios con la de los loros (y no me sorprende nada, ouch). La conclusión es que no poseían la movilidad que tienen estos, ni la de los gecos tampoco (paper) https://t.co/FYqGWvGDha (blog, abajo) https://t.co/tAeaoexOFk https://t.co/uf1qVR8FLO

Oct 3, 2019 · 8 likes · 3 shares · 20,396 followers View post →
John Pickrell
@john_pickrell · X

@NatGeo @Ornithanatomist @CrocHolliday @WitmerLab @LauraBPorro @BrianEngh_Art Palatal Biomechanics and Its Significance for Cranial Kinesis in Tyrannosaurus rex https://t.co/i7lXuCuhml

Sep 26, 2019 · 8 likes · 3,564 followers View post →
Thomas R. Holtz, Jr.
@TomHoltzPaleo · X

@Prehistorica_CM @TaylorMenagerie @TyrannosaurCarr Actually, the latest study shows the skull of tyrannosaurids to be functionally akinetic: https://t.co/ErmkJfwJwc

Sep 1, 2019 · 7 likes · 32,080 followers View post →
GDLeahy
@GDLeahy · X

No movable parts here

Aug 6, 2019 · 1 like · 673 followers View post →
TheTweetOfRhea
@TheTweetOfRhea · X

RT @TomHoltzPaleo: Palatal biomechanics and its significance for cranial kinesis in Tyrannosaurus rex - Cost - - The Anatomical Record - W…

Jul 2, 2019 · 4 shares · 44,281 followers View post →
Darren Naish
@TetZoo · X

RT @TomHoltzPaleo: Palatal biomechanics and its significance for cranial kinesis in Tyrannosaurus rex - Cost - - The Anatomical Record - W…

Jul 2, 2019 · 4 shares · 52,496 followers View post →
Mythical Rex
@MythicalRex8790 · X

RT @TomHoltzPaleo: Palatal biomechanics and its significance for cranial kinesis in Tyrannosaurus rex - Cost - - The Anatomical Record - W…

Jul 1, 2019 · 4 shares · 175 followers View post →
WitmerLab
@WitmerLab · X

RT @Ornithanatomist: My paper with Kevin Middleton, @kalebsellers, Scott Echols, @WitmerLab, Julian Davis, and @CrocHolliday is out on AR's…

Jul 1, 2019 · 1 share · 7,408 followers View post →
Ian N. Cost
@Ornithanatomist · X

My paper with Kevin Middleton, @kalebsellers, Scott Echols, @WitmerLab, Julian Davis, and @CrocHolliday is out on AR's website today! I didn't know this was out online, though I've been moving halfway across the country, so, you know, surprise! https://t.co/vo8NVIi1xi

Jul 1, 2019 · 11 likes · 1 share · 162 followers View post →
Thomas R. Holtz, Jr.
@TomHoltzPaleo · X

Palatal biomechanics and its significance for cranial kinesis in Tyrannosaurus rex - Cost - - The Anatomical Record - Wiley Online Library https://t.co/UxjgPfnqa2

Jul 1, 2019 · 9 likes · 4 shares · 32,080 followers View post →
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