J R Soc Interface August 2019 PMID 31387485

A seed flying like a bullet: ballistic seed dispersal in Chinese witch-hazel (Hamamelis mollis OLIV., Hamamelidaceae).

Simon Poppinga, Anne-Sophie Böse, Robin Seidel, Linnea Hesse, Jochen Leupold, Sandra Caliaro, Thomas Speck

Mentions

45
Peak: 24 in Aug 2019
across 4 sources since Aug 2019

Extended reach

5,389,951
potential audience

Total likes

102,802

Video views

4,875,645

Mentions per month

Aug 2019 – Jul 2025

Where it's discussed

  • X / Twitter39 posts
  • Facebook3 posts
  • YouTube2 videos
  • News1 articles

AI synopsis

What people are saying

The discussions reflect high curiosity and engagement, with examples like the mention of seeds reaching speeds of 12.3 m/sec and the comparison of natural seed ejectors to ‘dry-squeeze catapults’ to emphasize the remarkable biomechanics. The vivid descriptions, such as 'flying like a bullet' and phrases like 'fascinating phenomenon,' show excitement about both the biological processes and potential applications, emphasizing the study's significance without overstating its societal impact.

AgreementModerate agreement

Most discussions agree that the study's findings about seed dispersal mechanics are fascinating and important, with many referencing the accuracy of the reported seed velocities.

InterestHigh interest

The discussions display high interest, as they highlight vivid details about the seed's speed and the biological mechanisms involved, along with enthusiasm for the ecological significance.

EngagementHigh engagement

Participants actively analyze the mechanics and implications, referencing supplementary videos and detailed measurements, indicating deep engagement.

ImpactModerate impact

While impactful within the fields of ecology and biomechanics, the discussions suggest a moderate level of broader influence, mainly on scientific audiences.

Abstract in brief

  • The Chinese witch-hazel produces seeds that are ejected several meters away using a unique mechanism involving the drying and cracking of its fruit, which creates mechanical pressure.
  • A specialized structural latch system between the seed and fruit ensures a rapid and powerful release, resulting in impressive maximum seed velocities and accelerations measured during the ejection process.
  • The differences in the seed's morphology contribute to spin during launch, similar to how bullets are stabilized, suggesting potential further research into both ecological seed dispersal and the biomechanics involved in this process.

Top posts

Most liked on X and Bluesky
Jesse Bellemare
@bellemare_jesse · X

A juxtaposition of great patience and speed: #Hamamelis virginiana blooming in neUS even as fruits from Fall’18 are still maturing. But soon these slow-ripening fruits will dehisce & eject seeds in sudden snap of ballistic #SeedDispersal like tiny bullets! https://t.co/r0gkPTlKnv https://t.co/4veVRTJ9dR

Oct 13, 2019 · 36 likes · 16 shares · 3,621 followers View post →
David S. Mason
@EcoGraffito · X

gif from a cool video in the supplementary materials for a new pub by Poppinga et al. about ballistic seed dispersal in @royalsociety B https://t.co/xXqzZgsJsG https://t.co/8v2T49KkLE

Aug 13, 2019 · 6 likes · 137 followers View post →
Royal Society Publishing
@RSocPublishing · X

A seed flying like a bullet: Ballistic seed dispersal in Chinese witch-hazel — Read the new, fascinating #Interface study by Poppinga et al. https://t.co/9DtAAsV7Xs #biophysics #biomechanics https://t.co/SY0bN2MZjl

Aug 16, 2019 · 4 likes · 1 share · 38,612 followers View post →
The Royal Society
@royalsociety · X

The fruits of the Chinese witch-hazel form ‘dry-squeeze catapults’ and literally fire their seeds at speeds of up to 12.3 metres/second. Research in #Interface looks at the mechanics of this phenomenon https://t.co/JDegpRCFUZ #RSJournals

Aug 7, 2019 · 2 likes · 340,459 followers View post →
SABUROH
@SABUROH496 · X

RT @Kyukimasa: 弾けて飛ぶシナマンサク(Hamamelis mollis)の種子 https://t.co/3AULOrPqOP ”maximum seed velocity of 12.3 m s⁻¹” 莢内側と種子の形状がライフリングになっていて超高速回転で飛…

Aug 8, 2019 · 18 shares · 14,448 followers View post →
Chris Martine | Plants are Cool, Too!
@MartineBotany · X

RT @bellemare_jesse: A juxtaposition of great patience and speed: #Hamamelis virginiana blooming in neUS even as fruits from Fall’18 are st…

Oct 13, 2019 · 16 shares · 12,046 followers View post →

All mentions

Explosive Seed Dispersal of the Squirting Cucumber

This plant is ready to go to war: the squirting cucumber uses a unique mechanism involving drying and cracking of its fruit to rapidly eject seeds several meters away, showcasing impressive biomechanics and ecological…

Animalogic · Jul 2, 2021 2,829,887 views
Kiki Sami
@Kikichen1014 · X

RT @bellemare_jesse: A juxtaposition of great patience and speed: #Hamamelis virginiana blooming in neUS even as fruits from Fall’18 are st…

Nov 13, 2019 · 16 shares · 7,778 followers View post →
Coco Nudes
@NudesCoco · X

RT @bellemare_jesse: A juxtaposition of great patience and speed: #Hamamelis virginiana blooming in neUS even as fruits from Fall’18 are st…

Nov 7, 2019 · 16 shares · 58 followers View post →
James Bullock
@JMBecologist · X

A seed flying like a bullet https://t.co/2pjbHbHLZ1

Nov 1, 2019 · 6,954 followers View post →
Kiki Sami
@Kikichen1014 · X

RT @bellemare_jesse: A juxtaposition of great patience and speed: #Hamamelis virginiana blooming in neUS even as fruits from Fall’18 are st…

Oct 21, 2019 · 16 shares · 7,778 followers View post →
Kiki Sami
@Kikichen1014 · X

RT @bellemare_jesse: A juxtaposition of great patience and speed: #Hamamelis virginiana blooming in neUS even as fruits from Fall’18 are st…

Oct 18, 2019 · 16 shares · 7,778 followers View post →
Kiki Sami
@Kikichen1014 · X

RT @bellemare_jesse: A juxtaposition of great patience and speed: #Hamamelis virginiana blooming in neUS even as fruits from Fall’18 are st…

Oct 17, 2019 · 16 shares · 7,778 followers View post →
Kiki Sami
@Kikichen1014 · X

RT @bellemare_jesse: A juxtaposition of great patience and speed: #Hamamelis virginiana blooming in neUS even as fruits from Fall’18 are st…

Oct 14, 2019 · 16 shares · 7,778 followers View post →
Nic Tippery
@menyanth · X

RT @bellemare_jesse: A juxtaposition of great patience and speed: #Hamamelis virginiana blooming in neUS even as fruits from Fall’18 are st…

Oct 13, 2019 · 16 shares · 489 followers View post →
interested in plants
@Foaming_Agent · X

RT @bellemare_jesse: A juxtaposition of great patience and speed: #Hamamelis virginiana blooming in neUS even as fruits from Fall’18 are st…

Oct 13, 2019 · 16 shares · 1,879 followers View post →
Chris Martine | Plants are Cool, Too!
@MartineBotany · X

RT @bellemare_jesse: A juxtaposition of great patience and speed: #Hamamelis virginiana blooming in neUS even as fruits from Fall’18 are st…

Oct 13, 2019 · 16 shares · 12,046 followers View post →
Dr. Darren Abbey
@thebiologistisn · X

RT @bellemare_jesse: A juxtaposition of great patience and speed: #Hamamelis virginiana blooming in neUS even as fruits from Fall’18 are st…

Oct 13, 2019 · 16 shares · 8,448 followers View post →
Upitt_plants
@PlantsUpitt · X

RT @bellemare_jesse: A juxtaposition of great patience and speed: #Hamamelis virginiana blooming in neUS even as fruits from Fall’18 are st…

Oct 13, 2019 · 16 shares · 142 followers View post →
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@sabinmarketing · X

RT @bellemare_jesse: A juxtaposition of great patience and speed: #Hamamelis virginiana blooming in neUS even as fruits from Fall’18 are st…

Oct 13, 2019 · 16 shares · 7,441 followers View post →
Kiki Sami
@Kikichen1014 · X

RT @bellemare_jesse: A juxtaposition of great patience and speed: #Hamamelis virginiana blooming in neUS even as fruits from Fall’18 are st…

Oct 13, 2019 · 16 shares · 7,778 followers View post →
Sami Kananoja
@SamiKananoja · X

RT @bellemare_jesse: A juxtaposition of great patience and speed: #Hamamelis virginiana blooming in neUS even as fruits from Fall’18 are st…

Oct 13, 2019 · 16 shares · 42 followers View post →
Jesse Bellemare
@bellemare_jesse · X

A juxtaposition of great patience and speed: #Hamamelis virginiana blooming in neUS even as fruits from Fall’18 are still maturing. But soon these slow-ripening fruits will dehisce & eject seeds in sudden snap of ballistic #SeedDispersal like tiny bullets! https://t.co/r0gkPTlKnv https://t.co/4veVRTJ9dR

Oct 13, 2019 · 36 likes · 16 shares · 3,621 followers View post →
Steve Portugal
@sjportugal1979 · X

RT @RSocPublishing: A seed flying like a bullet: Ballistic seed dispersal in Chinese witch-hazel — Read the new, fascinating #Interface stu…

Aug 17, 2019 · 1 share · 4,663 followers View post →
Royal Society Publishing
@RSocPublishing · X

A seed flying like a bullet: Ballistic seed dispersal in Chinese witch-hazel — Read the new, fascinating #Interface study by Poppinga et al. https://t.co/9DtAAsV7Xs #biophysics #biomechanics https://t.co/SY0bN2MZjl

Aug 16, 2019 · 4 likes · 1 share · 38,612 followers View post →
David S. Mason
@EcoGraffito · X

gif from a cool video in the supplementary materials for a new pub by Poppinga et al. about ballistic seed dispersal in @royalsociety B https://t.co/xXqzZgsJsG https://t.co/8v2T49KkLE

Aug 13, 2019 · 6 likes · 137 followers View post →
マーキュリー2世
@uranus_2 · X

シナマンサクの果実から数メートル先まで種子を射出する時に種に回転をかけることを可能とするのは、内果皮表面と種子の間のわずかな形態的違いである。射出する種子を安定化させるメカニズムは、ライフルの弾丸を安定化させるメカニズムと似ている。A seed flying like a …https://t.co/NObmBNbrKN

Aug 11, 2019 · 5,490 followers View post →
SABUROH
@SABUROH496 · X

RT @Kyukimasa: 弾けて飛ぶシナマンサク(Hamamelis mollis)の種子 https://t.co/3AULOrPqOP ”maximum seed velocity of 12.3 m s⁻¹” 莢内側と種子の形状がライフリングになっていて超高速回転で飛…

Aug 8, 2019 · 18 shares · 14,448 followers View post →
大須賀こすも【私のカッコウたち】電子2巻発売中
@cosmo_o5102 · X

RT @Kyukimasa: 弾けて飛ぶシナマンサク(Hamamelis mollis)の種子 https://t.co/3AULOrPqOP ”maximum seed velocity of 12.3 m s⁻¹” 莢内側と種子の形状がライフリングになっていて超高速回転で飛…

Aug 8, 2019 · 18 shares · 218 followers View post →
ロボゴリラ太郎
@shitappa_netaro · X

RT @Kyukimasa: 弾けて飛ぶシナマンサク(Hamamelis mollis)の種子 https://t.co/3AULOrPqOP ”maximum seed velocity of 12.3 m s⁻¹” 莢内側と種子の形状がライフリングになっていて超高速回転で飛…

Aug 7, 2019 · 18 shares · 443 followers View post →
お猿さん@轟驫麤
@mamachari3_Jpn · X

RT @Kyukimasa: 弾けて飛ぶシナマンサク(Hamamelis mollis)の種子 https://t.co/3AULOrPqOP ”maximum seed velocity of 12.3 m s⁻¹” 莢内側と種子の形状がライフリングになっていて超高速回転で飛…

Aug 7, 2019 · 18 shares · 1,439 followers View post →
mmmmmtttt37
@mmmmmtttt37 · X

RT @Kyukimasa: 弾けて飛ぶシナマンサク(Hamamelis mollis)の種子 https://t.co/3AULOrPqOP ”maximum seed velocity of 12.3 m s⁻¹” 莢内側と種子の形状がライフリングになっていて超高速回転で飛…

Aug 7, 2019 · 18 shares · 91 followers View post →
The Royal Society
@royalsociety · X

The fruits of the Chinese witch-hazel form ‘dry-squeeze catapults’ and literally fire their seeds at speeds of up to 12.3 metres/second. Research in #Interface looks at the mechanics of this phenomenon https://t.co/JDegpRCFUZ #RSJournals

Aug 7, 2019 · 2 likes · 340,459 followers View post →
白狐(ブランルナール)
@blanc_renard_ · X

RT @Kyukimasa: 弾けて飛ぶシナマンサク(Hamamelis mollis)の種子 https://t.co/3AULOrPqOP ”maximum seed velocity of 12.3 m s⁻¹” 莢内側と種子の形状がライフリングになっていて超高速回転で飛…

Aug 7, 2019 · 18 shares · 463 followers View post →
品場諸友
@shinabamorotomo · X

RT @Kyukimasa: 弾けて飛ぶシナマンサク(Hamamelis mollis)の種子 https://t.co/3AULOrPqOP ”maximum seed velocity of 12.3 m s⁻¹” 莢内側と種子の形状がライフリングになっていて超高速回転で飛…

Aug 7, 2019 · 18 shares · 5,014 followers View post →
みほとこうじ
@K_Mihoto · X

RT @Kyukimasa: 弾けて飛ぶシナマンサク(Hamamelis mollis)の種子 https://t.co/3AULOrPqOP ”maximum seed velocity of 12.3 m s⁻¹” 莢内側と種子の形状がライフリングになっていて超高速回転で飛…

Aug 7, 2019 · 18 shares · 5,429 followers View post →
Sachiko_i
@Sachiko_Vo_Sop · X

RT @Kyukimasa: 弾けて飛ぶシナマンサク(Hamamelis mollis)の種子 https://t.co/3AULOrPqOP ”maximum seed velocity of 12.3 m s⁻¹” 莢内側と種子の形状がライフリングになっていて超高速回転で飛…

Aug 7, 2019 · 18 shares · 1,516 followers View post →
isfilith
@isfilith · X

RT @Kyukimasa: 弾けて飛ぶシナマンサク(Hamamelis mollis)の種子 https://t.co/3AULOrPqOP ”maximum seed velocity of 12.3 m s⁻¹” 莢内側と種子の形状がライフリングになっていて超高速回転で飛…

Aug 7, 2019 · 18 shares · 208 followers View post →
プルメナンダン(梅仁丹)
@umejintan · X

RT @Kyukimasa: 弾けて飛ぶシナマンサク(Hamamelis mollis)の種子 https://t.co/3AULOrPqOP ”maximum seed velocity of 12.3 m s⁻¹” 莢内側と種子の形状がライフリングになっていて超高速回転で飛…

Aug 7, 2019 · 18 shares · 493 followers View post →
jianwu@ジアン
@StUpIdKeNgO · X

RT @Kyukimasa: 弾けて飛ぶシナマンサク(Hamamelis mollis)の種子 https://t.co/3AULOrPqOP ”maximum seed velocity of 12.3 m s⁻¹” 莢内側と種子の形状がライフリングになっていて超高速回転で飛…

Aug 7, 2019 · 18 shares · 227 followers View post →
青柳
@FBWM8888 · X

RT @Kyukimasa: 弾けて飛ぶシナマンサク(Hamamelis mollis)の種子 https://t.co/3AULOrPqOP ”maximum seed velocity of 12.3 m s⁻¹” 莢内側と種子の形状がライフリングになっていて超高速回転で飛…

Aug 7, 2019 · 18 shares · 723 followers View post →
y-kurokawa@元世界最速電動2輪のデザイナー
@Yusuke_Kurokawa · X

RT @Kyukimasa: 弾けて飛ぶシナマンサク(Hamamelis mollis)の種子 https://t.co/3AULOrPqOP ”maximum seed velocity of 12.3 m s⁻¹” 莢内側と種子の形状がライフリングになっていて超高速回転で飛…

Aug 7, 2019 · 18 shares · 4,135 followers View post →
shiropana
@shiropana · X

RT @Kyukimasa: 弾けて飛ぶシナマンサク(Hamamelis mollis)の種子 https://t.co/3AULOrPqOP ”maximum seed velocity of 12.3 m s⁻¹” 莢内側と種子の形状がライフリングになっていて超高速回転で飛…

Aug 7, 2019 · 18 shares · 392 followers View post →
NoahDaubman
@NoahDaubman · X

RT @Kyukimasa: 弾けて飛ぶシナマンサク(Hamamelis mollis)の種子 https://t.co/3AULOrPqOP ”maximum seed velocity of 12.3 m s⁻¹” 莢内側と種子の形状がライフリングになっていて超高速回転で飛…

Aug 7, 2019 · 18 shares · 73 followers View post →
BP/TS1974 SJT
@STDelta13 · X

RT @Kyukimasa: 弾けて飛ぶシナマンサク(Hamamelis mollis)の種子 https://t.co/3AULOrPqOP ”maximum seed velocity of 12.3 m s⁻¹” 莢内側と種子の形状がライフリングになっていて超高速回転で飛…

Aug 7, 2019 · 18 shares · 511 followers View post →
ナズナ
@naznaz_inv · X

RT @Kyukimasa: 弾けて飛ぶシナマンサク(Hamamelis mollis)の種子 https://t.co/3AULOrPqOP ”maximum seed velocity of 12.3 m s⁻¹” 莢内側と種子の形状がライフリングになっていて超高速回転で飛…

Aug 7, 2019 · 18 shares · 163 followers View post →
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org/doi/10.1098/rsif. 2019.0327 很酷的影片,要點進去看:https://youtu. be/UewV_ZSLdmg #超中二物理系主任雜記 #等我征服世界就把生物力學列為全人類必修 #生命 ...

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