"Prebunking" is a "psychological vaccine against misinformation." Important work based on this @ScienceMagazine paper, including a @YouTube study with >20k participants: https://t.co/XhPQC5C9Hx More here @sciam: https://t.co/QVkwOB2xVY HT @Sander_vdLinden
Psychological inoculation improves resilience against misinformation on social media.
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Aug 2022 – Sep 2025Where it's discussed
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What people are saying
Numerous discussions draw on the themes and implications of the research, such as the need for 'prebunking' strategies to build resilience against misinformation. Users reference concepts like 'psychological vaccination' and techniques employed in the videos, using terms like 'empower' and 'mental antibodies' to emphasize the potential benefits and urgency of implementing these methods. The tone ranges from enthusiastic support to critical skepticism, particularly about the effectiveness of these strategies in real-life contexts.
The majority of discussions indicate a supportive stance towards the article's conclusions, with users acknowledging the concept of psychological inoculation as a valuable approach against misinformation.
Posts display a high level of curiosity and relevance, as many users express intrigue about the research and its implications for combating misinformation.
While there are several references to the content and findings of the article, some discussions remain superficial, suggesting not all users are fully engaged with the complexities of the study.
Participants widely believe that the findings of this research could have a significant effect on how society approaches misinformation, indicating a consensus on its importance.
Abstract in brief
- Psychological inoculation can enhance people's ability to resist misinformation by educating them about common manipulation techniques used online.
- Researchers created five brief videos designed to inform viewers about tactics like emotional manipulation and ad hominem attacks.
- In multiple studies, including a large-scale YouTube experiment, the videos significantly improved participants' recognition of these techniques and helped them make better decisions about the credibility of information.
Top posts
Most liked on X and BlueskyPsychogische vaccinatie (inoculation) werkt effectief tegen misinformatie (overheidslariekoek). Gelukkig heb ik al natuurlijke immuniteit, zodat ze het op mij niet hoeven te testen.
Psychological inoculation improves resilience against misinformation on social media https://t.co/tE1BnePYHh
To be precise, the effect we're after is inoculation. When you tell people in a study what kind of tactics to expect from social media misinformation, it results in a statistically significant improvement in resilience against it. https://t.co/zopGgvMSHv https://t.co/bh2bYA0kQ8
@RSzarfenberg @Skalinskalin W sumie ostatnio jest sporo badań o takich szczepionkach na dezinformację medialną i teorie spiskowe. To może też dotyczyć kontaktu z mową nienawiści. https://t.co/43YdtQyLmo
All mentions
Combating Misinformation: Addressing Habitual Sharing Behaviors
Understanding Toxic Manipulation in Family Dynamics
Toxic family members can destabilize your efforts in life. This video explores how certain family dynamics can lead to the rise of manipulators, including those who may employ emotional manipulation and deceptive…
@MikeBenzCyber Slightly off- topic, but I bumped into this anti populism EU grant program called “PRODEMINFO”. https://t.co/fKREjsbRYF Unsurprisingly, there’s overlap with vax pushers, as this Stephan Lewandowsky creep takes their money too. https://t.co/WhBujfzlVC https://t.co/KV9Jan98TU
@Jikkyleaks Psychological Inoculation Theory, courtesy of decades old societal manipulation @ZGunslinger1978 https://t.co/GaPPtwvrUV
- **Grassroots Movements**: Empower local communities to create and share counter-narratives, leveraging social networks for "herd immunity" against misinformation.[](https://t.co/lJLkjRooLY) #### Implementation Steps 1. **Assessment Phase**: Identify prevalent misinformation https://t.co/kH7L9fRiY9
RT @DraconicIntel: @FluteMagician Inoculation is not optional! Mandatory! https://t.co/tqwZaB5fgi.
RT @DraconicIntel: @FluteMagician Inoculation is not optional! Mandatory! https://t.co/tqwZaB5fgi.
RT @DraconicIntel: @FluteMagician Inoculation is not optional! Mandatory! https://t.co/tqwZaB5fgi.
@FluteMagician Inoculation is not optional! Mandatory! https://t.co/tqwZaB5fgi.
@campiche_sarah Intéressant. "la plupart des désinformations sont diffusées par un petit nombre de super-propagateurs influents, tout comme cela se produit avec les virus".. La sensibilité individuelle... Le prébunking... https://t.co/FaWFXO21Oo
https://t.co/R5j2CLMEpD
This is interesting research on refuting conspiracy theories with the help of AI (https://t.co/ZeX7bYiEzg) and similar to a study which claimed that YouTube videos can inoculate ppl against misinformation (https://t.co/Lh9pEKCLGk), but I have doubts based on sociological grounds:
RT @buckmcyoung: https://t.co/dgDffplR3h
https://t.co/dgDffplR3h
Psychological inoculation improves resilience against misinformation on social media https://t.co/R7uWKxGkjl
avant qu'elles ne soient exposées à la fausse information : elles seront d'autant plus à même d'être résiliantes (le pouvoir de ce qu'on appelle l'inoculation est ici expliqué : https://t.co/WXSAVsFEqf) c'est-à-dire de ne pas y croire.
Dovetails well with increasing evidence & efforts at 'inoculating' against misinformation https://t.co/BKmNGY5y8Z
Psychological inoculation is basically the idea that we can train ourselves to deal with situations before they happen. In this case, misinformation. The Stoics had an idea called Premeditatio Malorum - dig into the bad things that might happen. https://t.co/gTMt1BV10V
The research paper referred to in the article claims to show that psychological inoculation campaigns using video on social media can be effective at improving misinformation resilience at scale. Bringing the impact to scale is the key issue here. https://t.co/mhx8k9oLzu
Psychological inoculation improves resilience against misinformation on social media | Science Advances https://t.co/q3TXkj0X2F
@MeidasTouch @JaredEMoskowitz You did it! You DESTROYED the FUTURE CREDIBILITY of the MAGA mythos that begins with "Joe Biden is a Mortal Threat to Our Democracy" and ends in "KILL ALL TRAITORS! F#CK RIGGED ELECTIONS! THANK JESUS FOR DONALD TRUMP!" https://t.co/InaLI8Qvth
Google, citing the World Economic Forum, claims "mis- and disinformation [is] the greatest threat to global stability"; cited a study, which used ad space to load perception against certain content. https://t.co/dpkde2DnQg Get an ad blocker, folks. They're experimenting on you. https://t.co/YumuCn84UK
RT @FeeRedfern: @Jikkyleaks @Fynnderella1 @Sander_vdLinden @sonia_elijah @bmj_latest SvdL "carry out a large randomised expt on YT.. to emp…
RT @cyfluencer: Boosting mental immunity: Psychological inoculation to combat misinformation on social media.
RT @Michal_Bilewicz: @RSzarfenberg @Skalinskalin W sumie ostatnio jest sporo badań o takich szczepionkach na dezinformację medialną i teori…
RT @Michal_Bilewicz: @RSzarfenberg @Skalinskalin W sumie ostatnio jest sporo badań o takich szczepionkach na dezinformację medialną i teori…
@RSzarfenberg @Skalinskalin W sumie ostatnio jest sporo badań o takich szczepionkach na dezinformację medialną i teorie spiskowe. To może też dotyczyć kontaktu z mową nienawiści. https://t.co/43YdtQyLmo
RT @frantecol: Manipulation techniques commonly used in misinformation: emotionally manipulative language, incoherence, false dichotomies,…
RT @frantecol: Manipulation techniques commonly used in misinformation: emotionally manipulative language, incoherence, false dichotomies,…
Manipulation techniques commonly used in misinformation: emotionally manipulative language, incoherence, false dichotomies, scapegoating, and ad hominem attacks. The good news? We can inoculate ourselves against those techniques. https://t.co/mxFOU357xR
Boosting mental immunity: Psychological inoculation to combat misinformation on social media.
An introduction about the research how to better protect against manipulation and fake news is here. It requires certainly some time but think it's worth it: https://t.co/LHpuFxVFhu
@SonechkoJ Вот ещё как мозги мыть. https://t.co/nOQkcPu83a https://t.co/r9q4ytYVJJ
RT @FeeRedfern: @Jikkyleaks @Fynnderella1 @Sander_vdLinden @sonia_elijah @bmj_latest SvdL "carry out a large randomised expt on YT.. to emp…
RT @JoohnChoe: To be precise, the effect we're after is inoculation. When you tell people in a study what kind of tactics to expect from s…
RT @JoohnChoe: To be precise, the effect we're after is inoculation. When you tell people in a study what kind of tactics to expect from s…
RT @JoohnChoe: To be precise, the effect we're after is inoculation. When you tell people in a study what kind of tactics to expect from s…
RT @JoohnChoe: To be precise, the effect we're after is inoculation. When you tell people in a study what kind of tactics to expect from s…
RT @JoohnChoe: To be precise, the effect we're after is inoculation. When you tell people in a study what kind of tactics to expect from s…
RT @JoohnChoe: To be precise, the effect we're after is inoculation. When you tell people in a study what kind of tactics to expect from s…
To be precise, the effect we're after is inoculation. When you tell people in a study what kind of tactics to expect from social media misinformation, it results in a statistically significant improvement in resilience against it. https://t.co/zopGgvMSHv https://t.co/bh2bYA0kQ8
RT @GordPennycook: Help me solve a dispute here: For those of you familiar with "psychological inoculation" in the context of misinformati…
RT @GordPennycook: Help me solve a dispute here: For those of you familiar with "psychological inoculation" in the context of misinformati…
RT @GordPennycook: Help me solve a dispute here: For those of you familiar with "psychological inoculation" in the context of misinformati…
RT @GordPennycook: Help me solve a dispute here: For those of you familiar with "psychological inoculation" in the context of misinformati…
RT @GordPennycook: Help me solve a dispute here: For those of you familiar with "psychological inoculation" in the context of misinformati…
Help me solve a dispute here: For those of you familiar with "psychological inoculation" in the context of misinformation (e.g. https://t.co/K7g2UjFwmX). Is it your understanding that this intervention is ultimately intended to improve people's ability to detect false claims?
But, there’s a problem: Inoculations have (largely) been tested using “synthetic” materials that often do not include actual falsehood. Here are some examples of materials used to test an inoculation against emotional manipulation (from: https://t.co/K7g2UjFwmX) https://t.co/zdqBOGGOgQ
En resumen: los videos de inoculación basados en técnicas pueden conferir resistencia psicológica contra técnicas de manipulación en desinformación online y son efectivos en diferentes contextos y a gran escala. Enlace al paper original: https://t.co/RQVzU039QW
RT @MittemeijerOote: Psychogische vaccinatie (inoculation) werkt effectief tegen misinformatie (overheidslariekoek). Gelukkig heb ik al nat…
RT @MittemeijerOote: Psychogische vaccinatie (inoculation) werkt effectief tegen misinformatie (overheidslariekoek). Gelukkig heb ik al nat…
RT @MittemeijerOote: Psychogische vaccinatie (inoculation) werkt effectief tegen misinformatie (overheidslariekoek). Gelukkig heb ik al nat…
RT @MittemeijerOote: Psychogische vaccinatie (inoculation) werkt effectief tegen misinformatie (overheidslariekoek). Gelukkig heb ik al nat…
RT @MittemeijerOote: Psychogische vaccinatie (inoculation) werkt effectief tegen misinformatie (overheidslariekoek). Gelukkig heb ik al nat…
RT @MittemeijerOote: Psychogische vaccinatie (inoculation) werkt effectief tegen misinformatie (overheidslariekoek). Gelukkig heb ik al nat…
RT @MittemeijerOote: Psychogische vaccinatie (inoculation) werkt effectief tegen misinformatie (overheidslariekoek). Gelukkig heb ik al nat…
RT @MittemeijerOote: Psychogische vaccinatie (inoculation) werkt effectief tegen misinformatie (overheidslariekoek). Gelukkig heb ik al nat…
Psychogische vaccinatie (inoculation) werkt effectief tegen misinformatie (overheidslariekoek). Gelukkig heb ik al natuurlijke immuniteit, zodat ze het op mij niet hoeven te testen.
@dimgrr Ik heb dat concept al vaker voorbij zien komen. Psychologische vaccinatie. Onderzoekers hebben zelfs inoculatievideo’s gemaakt! https://t.co/8se050Lx94
RT @FeeRedfern: @Jikkyleaks @Fynnderella1 @Sander_vdLinden @sonia_elijah @bmj_latest SvdL "carry out a large randomised expt on YT.. to emp…
RT @FeeRedfern: @Jikkyleaks @Fynnderella1 @Sander_vdLinden @sonia_elijah @bmj_latest SvdL "carry out a large randomised expt on YT.. to emp…
RT @FeeRedfern: @Jikkyleaks @Fynnderella1 @Sander_vdLinden @sonia_elijah @bmj_latest SvdL "carry out a large randomised expt on YT.. to emp…
@Jikkyleaks @Fynnderella1 @Sander_vdLinden @sonia_elijah @bmj_latest SvdL "carry out a large randomised expt on YT.. to empower people to spot manipulation.. mainly possible.. existing collaboration with G
Interesting! However, how does psychological inoculation improve resilience of those from Ireland for example, who according to recent research have a distrust in gov vaccination schemes due to past experiences of oppression and biopolitical governance? https://t.co/zikNvbO1Js
@AlexBerenson Ah yes. Inoculation against disinformation. They couldn't even wait a year to try and push this again https://t.co/Z2PaO3Rxuf
@PeterDaszak The pathogen analogy for misinformation works pretty well: https://t.co/WUSQLrGUzQ
RT @adamleealter: "Prebunking" is a "psychological vaccine against misinformation." Important work based on this @ScienceMagazine paper,…
RT @adamleealter: "Prebunking" is a "psychological vaccine against misinformation." Important work based on this @ScienceMagazine paper,…
RT @adamleealter: "Prebunking" is a "psychological vaccine against misinformation." Important work based on this @ScienceMagazine paper,…
RT @adamleealter: "Prebunking" is a "psychological vaccine against misinformation." Important work based on this @ScienceMagazine paper,…
RT @adamleealter: "Prebunking" is a "psychological vaccine against misinformation." Important work based on this @ScienceMagazine paper,…
RT @adamleealter: "Prebunking" is a "psychological vaccine against misinformation." Important work based on this @ScienceMagazine paper,…
RT @adamleealter: "Prebunking" is a "psychological vaccine against misinformation." Important work based on this @ScienceMagazine paper,…
Psychological inoculation improves resilience against misinformation on social media | Science Advances https://t.co/lr2zIyNUb1
RT @adamleealter: "Prebunking" is a "psychological vaccine against misinformation." Important work based on this @ScienceMagazine paper,…
RT @adamleealter: "Prebunking" is a "psychological vaccine against misinformation." Important work based on this @ScienceMagazine paper,…
RT @adamleealter: "Prebunking" is a "psychological vaccine against misinformation." Important work based on this @ScienceMagazine paper,…
RT @adamleealter: "Prebunking" is a "psychological vaccine against misinformation." Important work based on this @ScienceMagazine paper,…
RT @adamleealter: "Prebunking" is a "psychological vaccine against misinformation." Important work based on this @ScienceMagazine paper,…
"Prebunking" is a "psychological vaccine against misinformation." Important work based on this @ScienceMagazine paper, including a @YouTube study with >20k participants: https://t.co/XhPQC5C9Hx More here @sciam: https://t.co/QVkwOB2xVY HT @Sander_vdLinden
3g. https://t.co/zinJUnSLq4 (@roozenbot,@Sander_vdLinden,@_BGoldberg,@steverathje2,@STWorg) 3h. https://t.co/witKPRWbMX (@ekvraga,@LeticiaBode,@tullyme)
Another example: https://t.co/GnJ2PuhhR9 https://t.co/dfg2BGjXjl
Techniques in Narrative Control 1: Prebunking - Google Jigsaw funded the originating study on the use of short ad-like videos on social media for 'inoculating' people against misinformation. The study: https://t.co/dJRos0F2H2 #NarrativeControl #Google #Prebunking"ed https://t.co/KV8ILUYC9I
RT @underfi07945126: Here is the @Google funded scientific *study* for @poynter Authoritarian Socialists. Psychological inoculation impro…
@MissHardy93 @DollyParton @VUMChealth you need to check this out sweetie https://t.co/MWxOeMXw0K
@Borghi_Tv @DollyParton @VUMChealth Maybe you need to study medicine instead of media. Here's a start. https://t.co/MWxOeMY3Qi
@world_mission66 @DollyParton @VUMChealth Let me help you with that - you're welcome. https://t.co/MWxOeMY3Qi
@AlbashRide Voici 2 liens. Pour la publication : https://t.co/g7QLRannoU Et pour les vidéos : https://t.co/qmPI3XIAEA
@DrP_MD maybe this will help cure what ails you. :) - no injection required. https://t.co/rDFFblzt8K
@biazitagomes @RomuloBDias https://t.co/sQvxWuFt8m
@AnarcoFino A escolha da expressão "aumento da imunidade" é bem pertinente. Existem estudos recentes que sugerem que 'inocular' pessoas com fake news as tornam mais resilientes/críticas a informação falsa -- https://t.co/5nyg9sSQmr
@scumbunker2 @skoomadict2 @HacknerTyler @TonyDiMeo6 @DogSoldier1966 @RJohnston815 @RalphScenic @jeffchao228 @TheEmoDragon @bxragingbullyo @InfraHaz @badnewsfrank @EclecticRadical @MARCANDERSONNWO @vanguard_pod @TinaDesireeBerg @ZeynabDay @RayyvanaTTV @Arbitrarymagi @EricShapiro3 @jimmy_dore Conspiracy theories. People fall for them because they're open to manipulation. Social media i a big part of the problem . https://t.co/4HpTJcI9dL
@stkirsch good thing I have "psychologically inoculated" myself and will instantly be able to "prebunk" any of your future statements
@Kit86421 yeah thank god we can "prebunk" and "psychologically innoculate" ourselves against this imminent threat of "misinformation"
@elliebwright @paulapenfold You could start here: https://t.co/RgVt59M5n2
Research article: Psychological inoculation improves resilience against misinformation on social media - Aug 24/22 #misinformation #disinformation #socialmedia #education 2/3 https://t.co/Bv2KkCB3sh https://t.co/jCWjX8KNmH
@Samuel_Gregson @flodebarre @stuartjdneil @propublica @VanityFair https://t.co/WUSQLrGUzQ
#trollers]." https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.abo6254 https://twitter.com/ScienceNotDogma/status/1586163722984513537
"#Prebunking preemptively builds resilience against anticipated exposure to #misinformation. It follows a medical immunization analogy and posits that it is possible to build psychological resistance against unwanted persuasion attempts [by #trollers]." https://t.co/eiJopfJdDR https://t.co/ZIfmHZG8IZ
@SomeErdbeerbaum This touches on something called "prebunking", which is, essentially, debunking something before a user sees it - pretty close to the virological model you're talking about actually. The thing is, disinfo doesn't prebunk, empirically - https://t.co/zopGgvMSHv
La inoculación psicológica mejora la resiliencia frente a la desinformación en redes sociales n = 6.464 y n = 22.632 https://t.co/QxJPO36QNv
Psychological inoculation improves resilience against misinformation on social media https://t.co/NkJoZwmMEB
Interesting new study on how to make people less susceptible to misinformation: https://t.co/EBhQqiwjV9 You can find the 90-second videos the research team used in the study here: https://t.co/BmT5Md8ZcQ #Science
Psychological inoculation improves resilience against misinformation on social media https://t.co/qe2rOYYqjT
Psychological inoculation improves resilience against misinformation on social media https://t.co/MN3yO9APs6
Art. Psychological inoculation improves resilience against misinformation on social media https://t.co/2BTfGyqfXy
Art. Psychological inoculation improves resilience against misinformation on social media https://t.co/fQ1PbTi3Qh
Psychological inoculation improves resilience against misinformation on social media https://t.co/cfV1od4oPy
More on inoculation against disinformation. This threat of research is both fascinating and vital https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.abo6254
More on inoculation against disinformation. This threat of research is both fascinating and vital https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.abo6254
RT @Christianjsilv: They are trying to brainwash us. #georgeOrwell Psychological inoculation improves resilience against misinformation on…
They are trying to brainwash us. #georgeOrwell Psychological inoculation improves resilience against misinformation on social media https://t.co/s8aeyXUKoM
RT @Pamela_Meyer: Psychological inoculation improves resilience against misinformation on social media https://t.co/4nUZc8hYvD
Psychological inoculation improves resilience against misinformation on social media https://t.co/lpTXCsRQEI
Psychological inoculation improves resilience against misinformation on social media https://t.co/8p232TSMCM This is very important research about the need for pre-bunking strategies.
Here is the @Google funded scientific *study* for @poynter Authoritarian Socialists. Psychological inoculation improves resilience against misinformation on social media https://t.co/kofieBq2Qh
RT @VoiceOfFranky: Psychological inoculation improves resilience against misinformation on social media https://t.co/tE1BnePYHh
Aquí el estudio publicado en @ScienceAdvances
You can access the full series of videos, plus pre-bunking games on the @inoculationsci website: https://t.co/dMMpY9AXAa Or, access the full study here: https://t.co/TDWcRScQrh
Psychological inoculation improves resilience against misinformation on social media https://t.co/WkR227EBhi via @ConversationUK
RT @VoiceOfFranky: Psychological inoculation improves resilience against misinformation on social media https://t.co/tE1BnePYHh
RT @VoiceOfFranky: Psychological inoculation improves resilience against misinformation on social media https://t.co/tE1BnePYHh
RT @VoiceOfFranky: Psychological inoculation improves resilience against misinformation on social media https://t.co/tE1BnePYHh
RT @VoiceOfFranky: Psychological inoculation improves resilience against misinformation on social media https://t.co/tE1BnePYHh
Psychological inoculation improves resilience against misinformation on social media https://t.co/tE1BnePYHh
[#DISINFORMATION|#PREBUNKING] Research article: "Psychological inoculation improves resilience against misinformation on social media" (by researchers of Cambridge University UK and Google in @ScienceMagazine Advances https://t.co/YqqRM4ibz8 https://t.co/oV9x6xUAKO
“Pre-bunking” - Psychological inoculation improves resilience against misinformation on social media | Science Advances https://t.co/yAdVKzjrie
Psychological inoculation improves resilience against misinformation on social media https://t.co/MlXQXzxJXx
Psychological inoculation improves resilience against misinformation on social media https://t.co/XWU97xDc0D
"Psychological inoculation improves resilience against misinformation on social media" - à lire https://t.co/s7nK0n2JOH
#Psychological_inoculation improves resilience against #misinformation on #social_media | Science Advances https://t.co/z5xAHptFDp
Psychological inoculation improves resilience against misinformation on social media | Science Advances https://t.co/QHYxXxd4Q9
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RT @_atanas_:
Great article. Psychological inoculation improves resilience against misinformation on social media https://t.co/23fdgbVfm8
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RT @_atanas_:
RT @_atanas_:
Psychological inoculation improves resilience against misinformation on social media :: five techniques from the literature on argumentation and manipulation strategies, consistently identified as epistemologically dubious | Science Advances https://t.co/4QKrdfcVZZ
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Here is the much written about (but not so much URL linked) 24 Aug. 2022 @ScienceAdvances study in its entirety for our weekend read list: "Psychological inoculation improves resilience against #misinformation on social media" https://t.co/6pT9K5uIQn @TheGEC
Psychological inoculation improves resilience against misinformation on social media | Science Advances https://t.co/Q05W9Fv515
Psychological inoculation improves resilience against misinformation on social media https://t.co/jUBB3X9LO7
Psychological inoculation improves resilience against misinformation on social media https://t.co/mpsDSWbdzb
Psychological inoculation improves resilience against misinformation on social media https://t.co/HOxwwpLTHn
Psychological inoculation improves resilience against misinformation on social media https://t.co/XIrQjFCSLa
RT @Antoniopalmeira: Psychological inoculation improves resilience against misinformation on social media https://t.co/V2eb70pTmq @cidefes…
Psychological inoculation improves resilience against misinformation on social media | Science Advances https://t.co/ICPiisqpnY
Psychological inoculation improves resilience against misinformation on social media https://t.co/RHD3Nnib19
RT @Summer912_: Psychological inoculation improves resilience against misinformation on social media https://t.co/gWH9sJXYt0
Psychological inoculation improves resilience against misinformation on social media https://t.co/4nUZc8hYvD
Psychological inoculation improves resilience against misinformation on social media https://t.co/gWH9sJXYt0
Psychological inoculation improves resilience against misinformation on social media https://t.co/V2eb70pTmq @cidefes @ISBNPA
We all need mental antibodies to survive in the era of misinformation. Psychological inoculation improves resilience against misinformation on social media https://t.co/KmqtZkZpE1
Psychological inoculation improves resilience against misinformation on social media https://t.co/GF0DafseUr
Psychological inoculation improves resilience against misinformation on social media https://t.co/Vx56uTMlG6 via @PCI_Initiative
Psychological inoculation improves resilience against misinformation on social media | Science Advances https://t.co/8OMwsb0iQ7