PubHawk
August 2022 PMID 36014874

Nootropics as Cognitive Enhancers: Types, Dosage and Side Effects of Smart Drugs.

Matěj Malík, Pavel Tlustoš

Full text PDF Download social card

Mentions

83
Peak: 43 in Aug 2022
across 6 sources since Aug 2022

Extended reach

772,213
potential audience

Total likes

1,026

Video views

18,980

Mentions per month

Aug 2022 – Oct 2025

Where it's discussed

  • X / Twitter67 posts
  • News7 articles
  • Facebook5 posts
  • YouTube2 videos
  • Instagram1 posts
  • Blogs1 articles

AI synopsis

What people are saying

The discussions reflect a curious and supportive attitude towards nootropics, with examples like mentions of substances such as vinpocetine, references to articles, and personal anecdotes that emphasize their potential effects, tone, and safety considerations. Words like 'safe,' 'effective,' and expressions of surprise or curiosity underscore an active interest and recognition of their possible positive impact.

AgreementModerate agreement

Most discussions acknowledge the potential and existing use of certain nootropics, showing general support or recognition of their efficacy.

InterestHigh interest

Posts demonstrate high curiosity, mentioning specific substances like vinpocetine and nicergoline, and sharing resources and personal observations.

EngagementModerate engagement

Participants reference different sources, share personal stories, and discuss specific compounds, indicating a moderate level of thoughtful engagement.

ImpactModerate impact

The conversations highlight the significance of understanding nootropics' effects and potential benefits, suggesting some influence on health and cognitive enhancement practices.

Abstract in brief

  • Nootropics, also called smart drugs, are substances that help improve thinking, learning, and memory, especially when these functions are impaired, and are categorized into four groups: classical compounds, brain metabolism enhancers, cholinergic substances, and plant extracts, each with specific uses, dosages, and possible side effects.
  • The review details the main representatives within each subgroup, including their intended uses, experimental treatments, dosage guidelines, and potential contraindications, highlighting the importance of understanding their effects and safety.
  • Additionally, the document provides information on the medicinal plants used as nootropics, covering their history, chemical makeup, and guidance on their use for both healthy individuals and those with health issues.
Read the full abstract

Top posts

Most liked on X and Bluesky
Saúl Sánchez
@SaulNutri · X

Aug 19, 2022 · 112 likes · 15 shares · 108,184 followers View post →
Saúl Sánchez
@SaulNutri · X

Feb 18, 2023 · 53 likes · 10 shares · 108,184 followers View post →
J P Fanton
@HealthyFellow · X

#Nootropics as #Cognitive Enhancers: Types, Dosage & Side Effects https://t.co/UNULKgHsxC Attn: @_atanas_ @_INPST @ScienceCommuni2 @DHPSP @NathanMDCunha @NaumovskiNenad @Domenico_Sergi9 @Grimhood @DrDaleBredesen @DocAmen @agingdoc1 @heniek_htw @agingdoc1 @ketobrainz @EwingT_PhD

Aug 17, 2022 · 44 likes · 17 shares · 25,967 followers View post →
Atanas G. Atanasov
@_atanas_ · X

Aug 17, 2022 · 23 likes · 8 shares · 124,863 followers View post →
Agingdoc
@agingdoc1 · X

Nootropics as Cognitive Enhancers: Types, Dosage and Side Effects of Smart Drugs FULL TEXT

Aug 17, 2022 · 7 likes · 44,218 followers View post →
supps-direct.com
@SuppsDirectLtd · X

Oct 16, 2025 · 4 likes · 77 followers View post →

All mentions

supps-direct.com
@SuppsDirectLtd · X

Oct 16, 2025 · 4 likes · 77 followers View post →
⚔️ Valkyrie ⚔️
@GN_Valkyrie · X

https://t.co/nLEQj7bQnb

Aug 19, 2025 · 1 like · 11 followers View post →
Roman Hauksson
@RomanHauksson · X

Afaik there really do exist safe and plausibly effective nootropics, but I never hear anyone talking about them. They act on the cholinergic system or increase bloodflow to the brain. U’ve heard of modafinil, but have u heard of vinpocetine or nicergoline? https://t.co/sizb8bl765

Jul 26, 2025 · 3 likes · 986 followers View post →
matt
@mgallagher65 · X

https://t.co/9kxL2gy5Na https://t.co/CeMA9P66gu

Jan 15, 2025 · 357 followers View post →
Ivan
@IvanS5555 · X

Gracias a los ingredientes neurotónicos de Neuro Armonil®, podés reaccionar con más precisión y velocidad en cada jugada. https://t.co/J6BQDACrDp https://t.co/C3Uk78Ws4T https://t.co/noqhdMyYOX

Nov 19, 2024 · 2 likes · 4 shares · 16 followers View post →
Julian Mark House (Nemo) epṓnymos
@JulianMarkHouse · X

https://t.co/4YgJJq7XUh Nootropics as Cognitive Enhancers

Aug 9, 2024 · 1,766 followers View post →
Julian Mark House (Nemo) epṓnymos
@JulianMarkHouse · X

https://t.co/4YgJJq8vJP Nootropics as Cognitive

Aug 9, 2024 · 1,766 followers View post →
Charles Thomas Wild
@CharlesThomasW7 · X

A Guide To The Best Nootropics ... Forbes Oct 26, 2023 — Also known as “smart drugs,” some research suggests ... Nootropics as Cognitive Enhancers: Types, Dosage and Side Effects of Smart Drugs. What Are Nootropics?

Jan 11, 2024 · 364 followers View post →
Charles Thomas Wild
@CharlesThomasW7 · X

Smart drug | Definition, Types, & Facts Britannica Dec 1, 2023 — ... smart drugs, particularly Ritalin and Adderall, to heighten ... Nootropics as Cognitive Enhancers: Types, Dosage and Side Effects of Smart Drugs ...

Jan 11, 2024 · 1 like · 364 followers View post →
Jenn030303
@Jenn030303 · X

@T14TT2 Interesting none the less https://t.co/rGdSUt0TQ6 https://t.co/KeVmk6kX8C

May 20, 2023 · 2 likes · 892 followers View post →
zahra Alizadeh
@AlizadehZahra · X

Nootropics as Cognitive Enhancers: Types, Dosage and Side Effects of Smart Drugs https://t.co/tMOeud0MDW

Apr 23, 2023 · 4 followers View post →
Fathima Gani R
@fgrsmiles · X

Nootropics as Cognitive Enhancers: Types, Dosage and Side Effects of Smart Drugs. https://t.co/lSi1EQcSCH

Apr 8, 2023 · 99 followers View post →
Esther Aragon
@pleasefeelfree · X

RT @SaulNutri:

Feb 22, 2023 · 10 shares · 89 followers View post →
Docteur Denys
@DocteurDenys · X

Les nootropiques, également connus sous le nom de "drogues intelligentes", sont un groupe de substances dont l'action améliore la pensée, l'apprentissage et la mémoire humaine, en particulier dans les cas où ces fonctions sont altérées. https://t.co/Rm81kJ4VeD

Feb 20, 2023 · 1 like · 86 followers View post →
Ma. Fernanda
@marar_62 · X

RT @SaulNutri:

Feb 19, 2023 · 10 shares · 66 followers View post →
P de Puchito
@mrruccilove · X

RT @SaulNutri:

Feb 19, 2023 · 10 shares · 203 followers View post →
Le/mat
@LauraV210781 · X

RT @SaulNutri:

Feb 19, 2023 · 10 shares · 125 followers View post →
Guillermo Carreras
@guillcarreras · X

RT @SaulNutri:

Feb 18, 2023 · 10 shares · 732 followers View post →
Dr. Ali
@DrAliRdz · X

RT @SaulNutri:

Feb 18, 2023 · 10 shares · 15 followers View post →
paloma arechiga
@guadalupepaloma · X

RT @SaulNutri:

Feb 18, 2023 · 10 shares · 144 followers View post →
꧁
@sonivasc · X

RT @SaulNutri:

Feb 18, 2023 · 10 shares · 400 followers View post →
Saúl Sánchez
@SaulNutri · X

Feb 18, 2023 · 53 likes · 10 shares · 108,184 followers View post →
Piracetam.Net
@PiracetamNET · X

I just posted "Nootropics as Cognitive Enhancers: Types, Dosage and Side Effects of Smart Drugs" on Reddit https://t.co/a189rz2bkX

Jan 6, 2023 · 80 followers View post →
Piracetam.Net
@PiracetamNET · X

I just posted "Nootropics as Cognitive Enhancers: Types, Dosage and Side Effects of Smart Drugs" on Reddit https://t.co/hctrHuiz3H

Sep 22, 2022 · 80 followers View post →
Anna Alhazred
@Nausicaa_VV · X

https://t.co/ejwSx3b16e

Aug 21, 2022 · 45 followers View post →
ElasticKer
@faantastikeer · X

RT @SaulNutri:

Aug 20, 2022 · 15 shares · 186 followers View post →
ahijado
@osoredop · X

RT @SaulNutri:

Aug 20, 2022 · 15 shares · 59 followers View post →
J.L. GALÁN.
@sangalan10 · X

RT @SaulNutri:

Aug 20, 2022 · 15 shares · 348 followers View post →
Pulgarcita
@soypulgarcita17 · X

RT @SaulNutri:

Aug 20, 2022 · 15 shares · 101 followers View post →
ChilHidro
@ChilHidro · X

RT @SaulNutri:

Aug 20, 2022 · 15 shares · 235 followers View post →
Alexis Rodríguez
@TraumAlexisR · X

RT @SaulNutri:

Aug 20, 2022 · 15 shares · 539 followers View post →
Ja
@jairqp · X

RT @SaulNutri:

Aug 20, 2022 · 15 shares · 259 followers View post →
Lupi Lu
@lupislazuli · X

RT @SaulNutri:

Aug 19, 2022 · 15 shares · 94 followers View post →
Simelemon Tolomeo
@DarwinBarroso · X

RT @SaulNutri:

Aug 19, 2022 · 15 shares · 69 followers View post →
Iker Heller
@IkerHeller · X

RT @SaulNutri:

Aug 19, 2022 · 15 shares · 78 followers View post →
Fernanda vidal
@fervidal16 · X

RT @SaulNutri:

Aug 19, 2022 · 15 shares · 90 followers View post →
Enredo
@Enredadocarcass · X

RT @SaulNutri:

Aug 19, 2022 · 15 shares · 16 followers View post →
Saúl Sánchez
@SaulNutri · X

Aug 19, 2022 · 112 likes · 15 shares · 108,184 followers View post →
Just
@valjuste3 · X

RT @_atanas_:

Aug 18, 2022 · 8 shares · 90 followers View post →
Pat
@Hlth_News · X

RT @HealthyFellow: #Nootropics as #Cognitive Enhancers: Types, Dosage & Side Effects https://t.co/UNULKgHsxC Attn: @_atanas_ @_INPST @Scien…

Aug 18, 2022 · 17 shares · 653 followers View post →
Piracetam.Net
@PiracetamNET · X

I just posted "Nootropics as Cognitive Enhancers: Types, Dosage and Side Effects of Smart Drugs" on Reddit https://t.co/xhvn2dSnW8

Aug 18, 2022 · 1 like · 80 followers View post →
M.A.Y
@MAY83616522 · X

RT @HealthyFellow: #Nootropics as #Cognitive Enhancers: Types, Dosage & Side Effects https://t.co/UNULKgHsxC Attn: @_atanas_ @_INPST @Scien…

Aug 18, 2022 · 17 shares · 51 followers View post →
Ramona G
@RamonaGorasciuc · X

RT @HealthyFellow: #Nootropics as #Cognitive Enhancers: Types, Dosage & Side Effects https://t.co/UNULKgHsxC Attn: @_atanas_ @_INPST @Scien…

Aug 18, 2022 · 17 shares · 658 followers View post →
Atanas G. Atanasov
@_atanas_ · X

RT @_atanas_:

Aug 18, 2022 · 8 shares · 124,863 followers View post →
Science Communication
@ScienceCommuni2 · X

RT @HealthyFellow: #Nootropics as #Cognitive Enhancers: Types, Dosage & Side Effects https://t.co/UNULKgHsxC Attn: @_atanas_ @_INPST @Scien…

Aug 18, 2022 · 17 shares · 2,903 followers View post →
Digital Health and Patient Safety Platform
@DHPSP · X

RT @HealthyFellow: #Nootropics as #Cognitive Enhancers: Types, Dosage & Side Effects https://t.co/UNULKgHsxC Attn: @_atanas_ @_INPST @Scien…

Aug 17, 2022 · 17 shares · 6,773 followers View post →
Nicholas
@Bull78Nicky · X

RT @HealthyFellow: #Nootropics as #Cognitive Enhancers: Types, Dosage & Side Effects https://t.co/UNULKgHsxC Attn: @_atanas_ @_INPST @Scien…

Aug 17, 2022 · 17 shares · 119 followers View post →
International Natural Product Sciences Taskforce
@_INPST · X

RT @HealthyFellow: #Nootropics as #Cognitive Enhancers: Types, Dosage & Side Effects https://t.co/UNULKgHsxC Attn: @_atanas_ @_INPST @Scien…

Aug 17, 2022 · 17 shares · 10,282 followers View post →
Sanj
@Mindzatwork · X

RT @HealthyFellow: #Nootropics as #Cognitive Enhancers: Types, Dosage & Side Effects https://t.co/UNULKgHsxC Attn: @_atanas_ @_INPST @Scien…

Aug 17, 2022 · 17 shares · 1,708 followers View post →
Nathan M D'Cunha
@NathanMDCunha · X

RT @HealthyFellow: #Nootropics as #Cognitive Enhancers: Types, Dosage & Side Effects https://t.co/UNULKgHsxC Attn: @_atanas_ @_INPST @Scien…

Aug 17, 2022 · 17 shares · 1,472 followers View post →
AgingResearch
@TheAgingField · X

RT @HealthyFellow: #Nootropics as #Cognitive Enhancers: Types, Dosage & Side Effects https://t.co/UNULKgHsxC Attn: @_atanas_ @_INPST @Scien…

Aug 17, 2022 · 17 shares · 5,263 followers View post →
Denise Snively
@denise_snively · X

RT @HealthyFellow: #Nootropics as #Cognitive Enhancers: Types, Dosage & Side Effects https://t.co/UNULKgHsxC Attn: @_atanas_ @_INPST @Scien…

Aug 17, 2022 · 17 shares · 2,515 followers View post →
Mantz M.D. Bettermind Consulting
@michaelmantzmd · X

RT @HealthyFellow: #Nootropics as #Cognitive Enhancers: Types, Dosage & Side Effects https://t.co/UNULKgHsxC Attn: @_atanas_ @_INPST @Scien…

Aug 17, 2022 · 17 shares · 10,665 followers View post →
Dragos
@Dragos23200112 · X

RT @HealthyFellow: #Nootropics as #Cognitive Enhancers: Types, Dosage & Side Effects https://t.co/UNULKgHsxC Attn: @_atanas_ @_INPST @Scien…

Aug 17, 2022 · 17 shares · 4 followers View post →
Prof Nenad Naumovski (PhD)
@NaumovskiNenad · X

RT @HealthyFellow: #Nootropics as #Cognitive Enhancers: Types, Dosage & Side Effects https://t.co/UNULKgHsxC Attn: @_atanas_ @_INPST @Scien…

Aug 17, 2022 · 17 shares · 1,217 followers View post →
Mg2+ Papi, the BowTied Mg2+
@Grimhood · X

RT @HealthyFellow: #Nootropics as #Cognitive Enhancers: Types, Dosage & Side Effects https://t.co/UNULKgHsxC Attn: @_atanas_ @_INPST @Scien…

Aug 17, 2022 · 17 shares · 133,292 followers View post →
Agingdoc
@agingdoc1 · X

Nootropics as Cognitive Enhancers: Types, Dosage and Side Effects of Smart Drugs FULL TEXT

Aug 17, 2022 · 7 likes · 44,218 followers View post →
Keto Brainz Nootropics
@ketobrainz · X

RT @HealthyFellow: #Nootropics as #Cognitive Enhancers: Types, Dosage & Side Effects https://t.co/UNULKgHsxC Attn: @_atanas_ @_INPST @Scien…

Aug 17, 2022 · 17 shares · 1,817 followers View post →
J P Fanton
@HealthyFellow · X

#Nootropics as #Cognitive Enhancers: Types, Dosage & Side Effects https://t.co/UNULKgHsxC Attn: @_atanas_ @_INPST @ScienceCommuni2 @DHPSP @NathanMDCunha @NaumovskiNenad @Domenico_Sergi9 @Grimhood @DrDaleBredesen @DocAmen @agingdoc1 @heniek_htw @agingdoc1 @ketobrainz @EwingT_PhD

Aug 17, 2022 · 44 likes · 17 shares · 25,967 followers View post →
Maurício Lima
@dj_surfista · X

Nootrópicos como potenciadores cognitivos: tipos, dosagem e efeitos colaterais de drogas inteligentes. #Nootropics #SmartDrugs https://t.co/44ZOkQw3U1

Aug 17, 2022 · 2 likes · 755 followers View post →
Lee
@greeneyedlizzie · X

RT @_atanas_:

Aug 17, 2022 · 8 shares · 1,275 followers View post →
Juan B
@psytranser · X

RT @_atanas_:

Aug 17, 2022 · 8 shares · 247 followers View post →
Tomasz Drabowicz
@tomdrabowicz · X

RT @_atanas_:

Aug 17, 2022 · 8 shares · 2,877 followers View post →
Digital Health and Patient Safety Platform
@DHPSP · X

RT @_atanas_:

Aug 17, 2022 · 8 shares · 6,773 followers View post →
International Natural Product Sciences Taskforce
@_INPST · X

RT @_atanas_:

Aug 17, 2022 · 8 shares · 10,282 followers View post →
Science Communication
@ScienceCommuni2 · X

RT @_atanas_:

Aug 17, 2022 · 8 shares · 2,903 followers View post →
Atanas G. Atanasov
@_atanas_ · X

Aug 17, 2022 · 23 likes · 8 shares · 124,863 followers View post →
BEN & CAREGIVER STRESS Stress is biologically ... - Facebook
Facebook

org/10.3390/nu14163367 [6] Morie KP, Yip SW, Nich C, Hunkele K, Carroll KM, Potenza MN. Alexithymia and Addiction: A Review and Preliminary Data Suggesting ...

Dec 20, 2025 View →
Long‐term and high‐dose piracetam treatment of Alzheimer's ...
Blogs

https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14163367 · Crossref. Ruth O'Hara,; Christian Derouesné,; Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis,; Jerome A. Yesavage,. Therapeutic approaches to ...

Dec 20, 2025 View →
Can Nootropics Improve Your Cognitive Function?
News

doi:10.3390/nu14163367. Onaolapo AY, Obelawo AY, Onaolapo OJ. Brain ageing, cognition and diet: A review of the emerging roles of food-based nootropics in ...

Dec 20, 2025 View →
The Healthiest Ways To Brew Your Morning Coffee
News

doi:10.3390/nu14163367. Nawarathna GS, Ariyasinghe DI, Dassanayake TL. High-dose L-theanine–caffeine combination improves neurobehavioural ...

Oct 13, 2025 View →
What Are Nootropics? Mechanisms, Efficacy, and Safety of Cognitive ...
News

DOI: 10.3390/nu14163367. https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/14/16/3367; Froestl W, Muhs A, Pfeifer A. Cognitive Enhancers (Nootropics). Part 2 ...

Jul 24, 2025 View →
Somatic - Facebook
Facebook

... 10.3390/nu14163367 [6] Morie KP, Yip SW, Nich C, Hunkele K, Carroll KM, Potenza MN. Alexithymia and Addiction: A Review and Preliminary Data ...

Jul 11, 2025 View →
What drugs can help improve or slow down memory loss?
News

https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14163367; MedlinePlus. 2024. Panax Ginseng. Accessed on June 16, 2025 at https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/natural ...

Jun 16, 2025 View →
Somatic Tao - Somatic Tao added a new photo. - Facebook
Facebook

org/10.3390/nu14163367 [6] Morie KP, Yip SW, Nich C, Hunkele K, Carroll KM, Potenza MN. Alexithymia and Addiction: A Review and Preliminary ...

Jun 5, 2025 View →
Herkese selamm bugün sizler için “Nootropik ilaçlar nedir ...
Instagram

195 likes, 3 comments - tipfakcom on February 11, 2025: "Herkese selamm bugün sizler için “Nootropik ilaçlar nedir?

Feb 11, 2025 View →
Tremella Mushroom Benefits Include Boosted Immunity and More
News

doi:10.3390/nu14163367. "Adaptogen." Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 2008. Todorova V, Ivanov K, Delattre C, Nalbantova V, Karcheva ...

Aug 8, 2024 View →
Adding value to energy products with other brain health benefits ...
News

DOI: 10.3390/nu14163367; Docherty, S.; Doughty, F.L.; Smith, E.F. The Acute and Chronic Effects of Lion's Mane Mushroom Supplementation on ...

Apr 16, 2024 View →
Maternal Childhood Maltreatment, Internal Working ... - Facebook
Facebook

https: //doi.org/10.3390/nu14163367 [6] Morie KP, Yip SW, Nich C, Hunkele K, Carroll KM, Potenza MN. Alexithymia and Addiction: A Review and ...

Jul 22, 2023 View →
Top 9 Adderall Alternatives on the Market | The Herald
News

https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14163367. Department of Health & Human Services. (n.d.-b). Caffeine. Better Health Channel. https://www ...

Jun 5, 2023 View →
https://theconversation.com/drug-use-can-have-social ... - Facebook
Facebook

org/10.3390/nu14163367 [6] Morie KP, Yip SW, Nich C, Hunkele K, Carroll KM, Potenza MN. Alexithymia and Addiction: A Review and Preliminary ...

Apr 3, 2018 View →