Eur J Nutr February 2023 PMID 36030329

Vegetarian and vegan diets and the risk of cardiovascular disease, ischemic heart disease and stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies.

Jarle Sæby Dybvik, Mette Svendsen, Dagfinn Aune

Mentions

79
Peak: 13 in Aug 2022
across 6 sources since Aug 2022

Extended reach

154,661
potential audience

Total likes

337

Video views

7,295

Mentions per month

Aug 2022 – Oct 2025

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AI synopsis

What people are saying

Throughout the discussions, participants reference the article's results, such as the decreased risks of cardiovascular disease and the need for further studies on stroke, using tone and language that suggest support and curiosity. The sharing of related literature and debate about diet quality demonstrates engagement and perceived significance of the research.

AgreementModerate agreement

Most discussions support the findings that vegetarian and vegan diets are associated with reduced risks of cardiovascular diseases, reflecting overall agreement with the article.

InterestModerate interest

Posts show moderate curiosity, with some sharing additional research links and insights, indicating a genuine interest in the topic.

EngagementModerate engagement

Users reference specific studies, engage with the nuances of the research, and debate the implications, indicating thoughtful involvement.

ImpactModerate impact

The discussions reflect recognition that these findings could influence dietary guidelines and health awareness, highlighting moderate to high potential impact.

Abstract in brief

  • This study analyzed data from 13 cohort studies involving over 844,000 participants to compare the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD), ischemic heart disease (IHD), and stroke between vegetarians/vegans and nonvegetarians, finding that vegetarian diets are linked to a reduced risk of CVD and IHD.
  • The meta-analysis showed that vegetarians have about an 8.5% lower risk of overall CVD and a 9% lower risk of IHD compared to nonvegetarians, with vegan diets showing similar protective effects; however, the association between vegetarian diets and stroke was less clear.
  • The evidence suggests that the protective link between vegetarian diets and CVD/IHD is probably causal, but further research is needed to clarify effects on stroke, and these findings could influence future dietary guidelines.

Top posts

Most liked on X and Bluesky
Arschang Valipour
@lungendoc · X

Für all jene, die gerne in der Fachliteratur zum Thema herumstöbern wollen: https://t.co/0Y8BwzVZaw https://t.co/raW2WxBmbp https://t.co/CE9qxivMLD https://t.co/os4475Lv6B https://t.co/rDgdgrhddC https://t.co/11HxhB9AzR https://t.co/5UwSlnJcRo

Jul 24, 2023 · 39 likes · 4 shares · 8,310 followers View post →
jacob seidell
@jaapseidell · X

Vegetarisch voedingspatroon geassocieerd met verlaagd risico op hart- en vaatziekten (maar niet op beroerten). Wat dat betreft geen zorgen voor mensen die minder of geen vlees willen eten. https://t.co/aPGfE15mKP

Dec 3, 2022 · 18 likes · 10 shares · 11,210 followers View post →
Lukas Schwingshackl
@LSchwingshackl · X

Vegetarian and vegan diets and the risk of cardiovascular disease, ischemic heart disease and stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies https://t.co/WticbhEr5I

Aug 29, 2022 · 17 likes · 3 shares · 1,509 followers View post →
Matthew Nagra, ND
@drmatthewnagra · X

"...a 15% reduction in the relative risk of CVD and a 21% reduction in the relative risk of IHD was observed for vegetarians compared to nonvegetarians... There was an 18% reduction in the relative risk of IHD among vegans" https://t.co/SowSrOUN30

Aug 28, 2022 · 5 likes · 2 shares · 3,185 followers View post →
LipoFan
@lipo_fan · X

"Vegetarian diets are associated with reduced risk of CVD and IHD, but not stroke, but further studies are needed on stroke. These findings should be considered in dietary guidelines" https://t.co/RqPLiVGLOv

Nov 13, 2022 · 5 likes · 1 share · 3,048 followers View post →
Nick Krontiris
@nick_krontiris · X

Vegetarian and vegan diets and the risk of cardiovascular disease, ischemic heart disease and stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies (open access) https://t.co/8Ek03BMYlZ #nutrition #diet

Aug 30, 2022 · 3 likes · 1 share · 19,433 followers View post →

All mentions

Macrophysiological System
@InVitroFuture · X

Sources: [1] https://t.co/OjU4d8WmCY [2] https://t.co/ABQP74W90W [3] https://t.co/gRUUaP4Wbj [4] https://t.co/KS19XMM8Sy [5] https://t.co/v0goQK8ZS1 [6] https://t.co/3Z1Bj1BkLo [7] https://t.co/SjIQ26RfCh [8] https://t.co/1YzaBGH89v, https://t.co/bZ7CelPm5n

Oct 30, 2025 · 1 like · 1,565 followers View post →
Gg
@Gg7122506912490 · X

@GoldbirdV @LibertyPillMeme @gunsnrosesgirl3 This link will show the bad effect of the vegan diet and outweighs the benefits of a vegan diet https://t.co/kD8eMMVrN6 Enjoy

Oct 29, 2025 · 1 followers View post →
Gui malhando pra ficar gostoso da Silva
@Gui__Silva1 · X

@Punch_Line369 @rafaaaafinha @senshi_real na verdade salvaria vidas Essa primeira meta-análise relaciona essas dietas com quedas de doenças em vários estudos (inclusive um tipo de câncer) https://t.co/9xQIY2FtvH Já esse relaciona com quedas principalmente em doenças cardíacas: https://t.co/z7qrNuOfjX Boa leitura! :)

May 19, 2025 · 2 likes · 74 followers View post →
Oscar Schmidt
@schmi59251 · X

@BBasile856 @washingtonpost "Vegetarian and vegan diets and the risk of cardiovascular disease." Vegetarian and vegan diets and the risk of cardiovascular disease, ischemic heart disease and stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies - PMC

Jan 22, 2025 · 1,758 followers View post →
Die veganen Ernährungsdocs
@ernaehrungsdocs.bsky.social · Bluesky

man auf die nötigen Supplemente achtet. Anbei ein bisschen Literatur zur Thematik: pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38960579/ pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34836400/ pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36030329/ pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30571591/

Dec 4, 2024 · 2 likes · 1 share View post →
Sophie S. Strobel
@strobel_sophie · X

Essen gegen Herzinfarkt - was hilft tatsächlich bei Todesursache Nr. 1? ... https://t.co/5YvYTPOgHg via @YouTube

Oct 1, 2023 · 1 like · 5 followers View post →
Katharina Nasobem 
@Nasobem_lyricum · X

RT @lungendoc: Für all jene, die gerne in der Fachliteratur zum Thema herumstöbern wollen: https://t.co/0Y8BwzVZaw https://t.co/raW2WxBmb…

Jul 24, 2023 · 4 shares · 2,566 followers View post →
Die Gute Fee ❤️
@Stop_Covid_Team · X

RT @lungendoc: Für all jene, die gerne in der Fachliteratur zum Thema herumstöbern wollen: https://t.co/0Y8BwzVZaw https://t.co/raW2WxBmb…

Jul 24, 2023 · 4 shares · 1,248 followers View post →
Monika Wagner
@MonikaW75885050 · X

RT @lungendoc: Für all jene, die gerne in der Fachliteratur zum Thema herumstöbern wollen: https://t.co/0Y8BwzVZaw https://t.co/raW2WxBmb…

Jul 24, 2023 · 4 shares · 101 followers View post →
Daniela Kohler
@D_anKoh · X

RT @lungendoc: Für all jene, die gerne in der Fachliteratur zum Thema herumstöbern wollen: https://t.co/0Y8BwzVZaw https://t.co/raW2WxBmb…

Jul 24, 2023 · 4 shares · 59 followers View post →
Arschang Valipour
@lungendoc · X

Für all jene, die gerne in der Fachliteratur zum Thema herumstöbern wollen: https://t.co/0Y8BwzVZaw https://t.co/raW2WxBmbp https://t.co/CE9qxivMLD https://t.co/os4475Lv6B https://t.co/rDgdgrhddC https://t.co/11HxhB9AzR https://t.co/5UwSlnJcRo

Jul 24, 2023 · 39 likes · 4 shares · 8,310 followers View post →
#VeganSince Ⓥ
@VgnBot · X

RT @VgnBot:

Jun 30, 2023 · 1 share · 49 followers View post →
Icy
@xsukriye · X

@drozcanyucel https://t.co/czJ78ZR80o https://t.co/DaicyEpNwr https://t.co/DtUwyuHBEK https://t.co/mAjk9kNjxY https://t.co/BxHLdkrtc4 https://t.co/uATBJbbaCg

Jun 28, 2023 · 333 followers View post →
#VeganSince Ⓥ
@VgnBot · X

Jun 15, 2023 · 1 share · 49 followers View post →
PlantPower Lovers Ⓥ
@PlantpowerL · X

Essen gegen Herzinfarkt, der Todesursache Nr. 1

May 16, 2023 · 250 followers View post →
Simon Hill MSc, BSc
@theproof · X

@skepcard @ScepticalDoctor @Selkrish98 @VeganHeartDoc @DavidLBrownMD @gAlecsyBrain @lipo_fan Agreed outcome data for certain diary and fish look good. Equally however outcome data for vegan diets looks good. Difficult to compare healthy pescetarian to healthy vegan. If both high quality I doubt we would see a significant difference. And by https://t.co/nfTCEQNNdr

Mar 28, 2023 · 34,296 followers View post →
Linda Carney MD
@lindacarneymd · X

https://t.co/3UhVLfUmsu blog: Vegetarian and vegan diets and the risk of cardiovascular disease, ischemic heart disease and stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies in Cardiovascular Disease. https://t.co/SUb0Kvv4Rt https://t.co/jHF0uEnwIB

Mar 3, 2023 · 245 followers View post →
Daniël Gerritsen
@KameraadDaniel · X

RT @jaapseidell: Vegetarisch voedingspatroon geassocieerd met verlaagd risico op hart- en vaatziekten (maar niet op beroerten). Wat dat bet…

Dec 4, 2022 · 10 shares · 150 followers View post →
Minke van de Ven
@MinkeVen · X

RT @jaapseidell: Vegetarisch voedingspatroon geassocieerd met verlaagd risico op hart- en vaatziekten (maar niet op beroerten). Wat dat bet…

Dec 4, 2022 · 10 shares · 41 followers View post →
Francis Schiltkamp
@fhschiltkamp · X

RT @jaapseidell: Vegetarisch voedingspatroon geassocieerd met verlaagd risico op hart- en vaatziekten (maar niet op beroerten). Wat dat bet…

Dec 3, 2022 · 10 shares · 389 followers View post →
Sytske de Waart
@SytskeW · X

RT @jaapseidell: Vegetarisch voedingspatroon geassocieerd met verlaagd risico op hart- en vaatziekten (maar niet op beroerten). Wat dat bet…

Dec 3, 2022 · 10 shares · 333 followers View post →
deVegetarier
@devegetarier · X

RT @jaapseidell: Vegetarisch voedingspatroon geassocieerd met verlaagd risico op hart- en vaatziekten (maar niet op beroerten). Wat dat bet…

Dec 3, 2022 · 10 shares · 7,116 followers View post →
Liesbeth Brouwer
@LBZuidHolland · X

RT @jaapseidell: Vegetarisch voedingspatroon geassocieerd met verlaagd risico op hart- en vaatziekten (maar niet op beroerten). Wat dat bet…

Dec 3, 2022 · 10 shares · 219 followers View post →
NicolineHoogerbrugge
@NicolineHoogerb · X

RT @jaapseidell: Vegetarisch voedingspatroon geassocieerd met verlaagd risico op hart- en vaatziekten (maar niet op beroerten). Wat dat bet…

Dec 3, 2022 · 10 shares · 942 followers View post →
Food&Pharma
@rengerwitkamp · X

RT @jaapseidell: Vegetarisch voedingspatroon geassocieerd met verlaagd risico op hart- en vaatziekten (maar niet op beroerten). Wat dat bet…

Dec 3, 2022 · 10 shares · 2,079 followers View post →
Claudia
@ClaudiaRefos · X

RT @jaapseidell: Vegetarisch voedingspatroon geassocieerd met verlaagd risico op hart- en vaatziekten (maar niet op beroerten). Wat dat bet…

Dec 3, 2022 · 10 shares · 681 followers View post →
jacob seidell
@jaapseidell · X

Vegetarisch voedingspatroon geassocieerd met verlaagd risico op hart- en vaatziekten (maar niet op beroerten). Wat dat betreft geen zorgen voor mensen die minder of geen vlees willen eten. https://t.co/aPGfE15mKP

Dec 3, 2022 · 18 likes · 10 shares · 11,210 followers View post →
The Heart
@ZHeart11768530 · X

RT @lipo_fan: "Vegetarian diets are associated with reduced risk of CVD and IHD, but not stroke, but further studies are needed on stroke.…

Nov 13, 2022 · 1 share · 32,778 followers View post →
LipoFan
@lipo_fan · X

"Vegetarian diets are associated with reduced risk of CVD and IHD, but not stroke, but further studies are needed on stroke. These findings should be considered in dietary guidelines" https://t.co/RqPLiVGLOv

Nov 13, 2022 · 5 likes · 1 share · 3,048 followers View post →
Tom Andersen
@twitevit · X

More epi-crap review / meta study "shows" vegetarian lifestyle reduces risk for cardiovascular disease, ischemic heart disease and stroke And wants this reflected in dietary guidelines Comments? https://t.co/c1jhkFwyX2

Sep 4, 2022 · 1,840 followers View post →
Bhopender Thakur
@TheBhupiThakur · X

RT @drmatthewnagra: "...a 15% reduction in the relative risk of CVD and a 21% reduction in the relative risk of IHD was observed for vegeta…

Aug 31, 2022 · 2 shares · 1,363 followers View post →
Dominik
@MrDiefenbach · X

RT @drmatthewnagra: "...a 15% reduction in the relative risk of CVD and a 21% reduction in the relative risk of IHD was observed for vegeta…

Aug 31, 2022 · 2 shares · 285 followers View post →
LIYAN
@LIYAN93109461 · X

RT @nick_krontiris: Vegetarian and vegan diets and the risk of cardiovascular disease, ischemic heart disease and stroke: a systematic revi…

Aug 30, 2022 · 1 share · 95 followers View post →
Nick Krontiris
@nick_krontiris · X

Vegetarian and vegan diets and the risk of cardiovascular disease, ischemic heart disease and stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies (open access) https://t.co/8Ek03BMYlZ #nutrition #diet

Aug 30, 2022 · 3 likes · 1 share · 19,433 followers View post →
Tiger_MD
@PlantBasedLift1 · X

RT @LSchwingshackl: Vegetarian and vegan diets and the risk of cardiovascular disease, ischemic heart disease and stroke: a systematic revi…

Aug 29, 2022 · 3 shares · 378 followers View post →
Light-Yagami
@LightYa33625392 · X

Vegetarian and vegan diets and the risk of cardiovascular disease, ischemic heart disease and stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies https://t.co/2f4XjmFRr9

Aug 29, 2022 · 23 followers View post →
⅃ɵ෴eL
@joel27799310 · X

RT @joel27799310:

Aug 29, 2022 · 1 share · 1,089 followers View post →
Fabienne Hübener
@fabtext · X

RT @LSchwingshackl: Vegetarian and vegan diets and the risk of cardiovascular disease, ischemic heart disease and stroke: a systematic revi…

Aug 29, 2022 · 3 shares · 591 followers View post →
Martin Smollich
@ErnMedBlog · X

RT @LSchwingshackl: Vegetarian and vegan diets and the risk of cardiovascular disease, ischemic heart disease and stroke: a systematic revi…

Aug 29, 2022 · 3 shares · 6,071 followers View post →
Lukas Schwingshackl
@LSchwingshackl · X

Vegetarian and vegan diets and the risk of cardiovascular disease, ischemic heart disease and stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies https://t.co/WticbhEr5I

Aug 29, 2022 · 17 likes · 3 shares · 1,509 followers View post →
⅃ɵ෴eL
@joel27799310 · X

Aug 28, 2022 · 2 likes · 1 share · 1,089 followers View post →
Matthew Nagra, ND
@drmatthewnagra · X

"...a 15% reduction in the relative risk of CVD and a 21% reduction in the relative risk of IHD was observed for vegetarians compared to nonvegetarians... There was an 18% reduction in the relative risk of IHD among vegans" https://t.co/SowSrOUN30

Aug 28, 2022 · 5 likes · 2 shares · 3,185 followers View post →
Nutr Reviews
@NutrReview · X

Vegetarian and vegan diets and the risk of cardiovascular disease, ischemic heart disease and stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies https://t.co/HOyIqSViZl

Aug 28, 2022 · 1 share · 226 followers View post →