Artificial Intelligence Interpretation of the Electrocardiogram: A State-of-the-Art Review.

Abstract in brief

• Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing ECG interpretation by enabling automated, highly accurate analysis across various devices, including standard, portable, and implantable systems.
• AI models have been developed to classify heart rhythms, detect structural heart diseases like hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, and predict future cardiac events such as heart failure and atrial fibrillation, with some gaining FDA approval or breakthrough device status.
• While promising, the widespread clinical use of AI in ECG interpretation requires careful implementation to avoid information overload and false positives, along with further research to validate improvements in healthcare efficiency and patient outcomes.