Br J Psychol February 2025 PMID 39300915

Differential diagnosis of autism, attachment disorders, complex post-traumatic stress disorder and emotionally unstable personality disorder: A Delphi study.

Rachel Sarr, Debbie Spain, Alice M G Quinton, Francesca Happé, Chris R Brewin, Jonathan Radcliffe, Sally Jowett, Sarah Miles, Rafael A González, Idit Albert, Alix Scholwin, Marguerite Stirling, Sarah Markham, Sally Strange, Freya Rumball

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Mentions

20
Peak: 6 in Sep 2024
across 5 sources since Sep 2024

Extended reach

145,717
potential audience

Total likes

8,076

Video views

129,543

Mentions per month

Sep 2024 – Dec 2025

Where it's discussed

  • X / Twitter10 posts
  • Bluesky3 posts
  • Reddit3 posts
  • YouTube2 videos
  • News2 articles

AI synopsis

What people are saying

Participants express strong interest and engagement by discussing how the study highlights diagnostic overlaps, such as late autism diagnoses in individuals previously labeled with BPD, and emphasize the significance for future clinical practices. The tone varies from curiosity to analytical, with examples like referencing the study's findings and its relation to the ICD-11 shift, demonstrating a desire to understand and apply the research insights.

AgreementModerate agreement

Most discussions recognize the study's importance, especially regarding the complexity of differential diagnosis among these disorders.

InterestHigh interest

The discussions show high interest, with many references to diagnosis challenges and overlapping symptoms, highlighting curiosity about clinical implications.

EngagementHigh engagement

Participants delve into methodological aspects and implications, evidenced by mentions of the Delphi method and diagnostic overlaps, indicating deep engagement.

ImpactModerate impact

There is a perceived moderate impact, with some posts suggesting that understanding these overlaps could influence future diagnostic criteria or clinical practice, though this is not universally emphasized.

Abstract in brief

  • Individuals with autism, attachment disorders, EUPD, or CPTSD often exhibit similar symptoms, making accurate diagnosis challenging and leading to potential misdiagnoses.
  • The study utilized a three-round Delphi method to gather insights from 106 international professionals who specialize in diagnosing these conditions, aiming to explore their perspectives on differential diagnosis in both young people and adults.
  • The results identified key overlapping features, assessment methods, challenges in diagnosis, and suggested improvements, while highlighting areas for further research and implications for clinical practices.

Top posts

Most liked on X and Bluesky
David Cochrane
@dlgcochrane · X

Differential diagnosis of autism, attachment disorders, complex post‐traumatic stress disorder and emotionally unstable personality disorder: A Delphi study - Sarr - British Journal of Psychology - Wiley Online Library https://t.co/QuBXfM6TFg

Sep 21, 2024 · 3 likes · 2 shares · 2,101 followers View post →
Paul Whiteley
@PaulWhiteleyPhD · X

Differential diagnosis of autism, attachment disorders, complex post-traumatic stress disorder and emotionally unstable personality disorder: A Delphi study https://t.co/NWZjFv7e7q Transdiagnostic similarities. Accords with ICD-11 shift.

Sep 20, 2024 · 1 like · 5,008 followers View post →
Steve Myers
@SteveMy83837194 · X

Differential diagnosis of autism, attachment disorders, complex post‐traumatic stress disorder and emotionally unstable personality disorder: A Delphi study - Sarr - British Journal of Psychology - Wiley Online Library https://t.co/zhQW5slBRe

Sep 21, 2024 · 1 like · 1,156 followers View post →
William Wanker
@wankerwill2 · X

Are You Traumatized Or Neurodivergent, Or Both? https://t.co/0I73joDP5p via @YouTube

Jun 12, 2025 · 1 like · 369 followers View post →
Wilting daisy
@octopusseas · X

@tylerblack32 @AuDHS_lina @MarkLRuffalo @PsychToday It might be interesting to find out the statistics to see how many individuals have received a late autism diagnosis who were previously diagnosed with BPD. The overlap shown in this Delphi Study suggests they might not be as distinguishable as perceived. https://t.co/CNbudGp2LX

Apr 9, 2025 · 1 like · 1 share · 208 followers View post →
Hire Your Fave Travel Photographer
@aspencphoto · X

Are You Traumatized Or Neurodivergent, Or Both? https://t.co/8pP4E8RCZz via @YouTube

Jun 19, 2025 · 3,113 followers View post →

All mentions

Noelle the BettaBard
@noellepayne.bsky.social · Bluesky

youtu.be/IWwI-coTp44?...

Dec 12, 2025 View post →
时夜 LLM
@ShnYfem · X

RT @octopusseas: @tylerblack32 @AuDHS_lina @MarkLRuffalo @PsychToday It might be interesting to find out the statistics to see how many ind…

Aug 1, 2025 · 1 share · 241 followers View post →
Hire Your Fave Travel Photographer
@aspencphoto · X

Are You Traumatized Or Neurodivergent, Or Both? https://t.co/8pP4E8RCZz via @YouTube

Jun 19, 2025 · 3,113 followers View post →
Zayda5
@zoeyleejordan.bsky.social · Bluesky

youtu.be/IWwI-coTp44?...

Jun 19, 2025 View post →
CannibalCarWash
@CannibaCarWash · X

Me everyday

Jun 13, 2025 · 1,167 followers View post →
William Wanker
@wankerwill2 · X

Are You Traumatized Or Neurodivergent, Or Both? https://t.co/0I73joDP5p via @YouTube

Jun 12, 2025 · 1 like · 369 followers View post →
Wilting daisy
@octopusseas · X

@tylerblack32 @AuDHS_lina @MarkLRuffalo @PsychToday It might be interesting to find out the statistics to see how many individuals have received a late autism diagnosis who were previously diagnosed with BPD. The overlap shown in this Delphi Study suggests they might not be as distinguishable as perceived. https://t.co/CNbudGp2LX

Apr 9, 2025 · 1 like · 1 share · 208 followers View post →
Celine O Connor
@CelineOConnor12 · X

RT @dlgcochrane: Differential diagnosis of autism, attachment disorders, complex post‐traumatic stress disorder and emotionally unstable pe…

Sep 22, 2024 · 2 shares · 1,416 followers View post →
Christine Hutchinson RNLD QN
@ChrisHutchRNLD · X

RT @dlgcochrane: Differential diagnosis of autism, attachment disorders, complex post‐traumatic stress disorder and emotionally unstable pe…

Sep 21, 2024 · 2 shares · 1,329 followers View post →
Steve Myers
@SteveMy83837194 · X

Differential diagnosis of autism, attachment disorders, complex post‐traumatic stress disorder and emotionally unstable personality disorder: A Delphi study - Sarr - British Journal of Psychology - Wiley Online Library https://t.co/zhQW5slBRe

Sep 21, 2024 · 1 like · 1,156 followers View post →
David Cochrane
@dlgcochrane.bsky.social · Bluesky

Differential diagnosis of autism, attachment disorders, complex post‐traumatic stress disorder and emotionally unstable personality disorder: A Delphi study - Sarr - British Journal of Psychology - Wiley Online Library https://bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/bjop.12731

Sep 21, 2024 View post →
David Cochrane
@dlgcochrane · X

Differential diagnosis of autism, attachment disorders, complex post‐traumatic stress disorder and emotionally unstable personality disorder: A Delphi study - Sarr - British Journal of Psychology - Wiley Online Library https://t.co/QuBXfM6TFg

Sep 21, 2024 · 3 likes · 2 shares · 2,101 followers View post →
Paul Whiteley
@PaulWhiteleyPhD · X

Differential diagnosis of autism, attachment disorders, complex post-traumatic stress disorder and emotionally unstable personality disorder: A Delphi study https://t.co/NWZjFv7e7q Transdiagnostic similarities. Accords with ICD-11 shift.

Sep 20, 2024 · 1 like · 5,008 followers View post →
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Reddit

This is all to say I've been doing some personal research into the difference between cPTSD and autism. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjop.12731.

Oct 20, 2025 View →
Is Complex PTSD a form of neurodivergence? : r/CPTSD
Reddit

... 10.1111/bjop.12731 · https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Faeeja-Humaira-Meem/publication/383944334_Neurodivergence_and_Trauma_in_Murakami ...

Dec 1, 2024 View →
Это сложная посттравматическая стрессовое расстройство ...
Reddit

... 10.1111/bjop.12731 · https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Faeeja-Humaira-Meem/publication/383944334_Neurodivergence_and_Trauma_in_Murakami ...

Dec 1, 2024 View →