The effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic field exposure on biomarkers of oxidative stress in vivo and in vitro: A systematic review of experimental studies.

Abstract in brief

• This systematic review examines how exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RFEMF) between 100kHz and 300GHz could influence oxidative stress markers in both laboratory (in vitro) and living organism (in vivo) studies, suggesting that RFEMF might cause increased oxidative stress which can be linked to various diseases.
• The researchers followed strict guidelines from WHO and other health assessment tools, searching multiple scientific databases and assessing the quality and bias of the included studies, then analyzing the data through meta-analysis when the studies were similar enough.
• The findings aim to clarify whether RFEMF exposure consistently affects oxidative stress biomarkers, but the certainty of evidence varies, and the review highlights the need for further high-quality research to draw definitive conclusions about health risks.