Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A January 2025 PMID 39761387

Pan-European atmospheric lead pollution, enhanced blood lead levels, and cognitive decline from Roman-era mining and smelting.

Joseph R McConnell, Nathan J Chellman, Andreas Plach, Sophia M Wensman, Gill Plunkett, Andreas Stohl, Nicole-Kristine Smith, Bo Møllesøe Vinther, Dorthe Dahl-Jensen, Jørgen Peder Steffensen, Diedrich Fritzsche, Sandra O Camara-Brugger, Brandon T McDonald, Andrew I Wilson

Mentions

115
Peak: 85 in Jan 2025
across 8 sources since Jan 2025

Extended reach

1,227,537
potential audience

Total likes

1,759

Video views

18,770

Mentions per month

Jan 2025 – Nov 2025

Where it's discussed

  • X / Twitter54 posts
  • Facebook21 posts
  • News16 articles
  • Bluesky10 posts
  • Reddit9 posts
  • YouTube2 videos
  • Blogs2 articles
  • LinkedIn1 posts

AI synopsis

What people are saying

Overall, the discussions demonstrate high interest and engagement, with users referencing specific aspects like lead's long half-life and its role in historical decline, and expressing curiosity about the study's methodology. The tone shifts from supportive to skeptical, with some calling the IQ impact 'ridiculous,' reflecting mixed perceptions about the study's magnitude but acknowledging its importance in understanding historical pollution.

AgreementModerate agreement

Most discussions acknowledge the study's findings about lead pollution's effects on cognitive decline, showing general support.

InterestHigh interest

The topic of ancient pollution and its implications sparks high curiosity, with many engaging deeply and referencing multiple sources.

EngagementModerate engagement

Discussions involve referencing the methodology, such as ice core data, and debating the implications for history and health, indicating thoughtful engagement.

ImpactHigh impact

Several posts consider the broader consequences, including the fall of the Roman Empire and modern relevance, highlighting the study's significant impact.

Abstract in brief

  • The study suggests that atmospheric lead pollution from Roman-era mining and smelting significantly increased blood lead levels in the population, especially among children, contributing to cognitive decline.
  • Using ice core data and atmospheric modeling, researchers estimate that lead concentrations during the Roman Empire were high enough to elevate blood lead levels by approximately 24 micrograms per deciliter in children.
  • This elevated lead exposure could have caused a measurable reduction in intelligence quotient (IQ), with a decline of about 2.5 to 3 points across the Roman population, highlighting the widespread health impact of ancient atmospheric pollution.

Top posts

Most liked on X and Bluesky
Steve Milloy
@JunkScience · X

Ridiculous study estimates "lead poisoning" cost ancient Romans two or three IQ points. https://t.co/LR86DjAk8c Reality: 1. The change in blood lead level at issue (an average increase of 2.4 micrograms per deciliter) is too low to harm anyone. 2. The IQ test wasn't develop https://t.co/KI1un2rMp5

Jan 6, 2025 · 28 likes · 5 shares · 155,162 followers View post →
Lyman Stone 石來民
@lymanstoneky · X

this paper is cool because they also found some teeth and checked the enamel and, lo and behold, Romans really did have a bunch of lead, even outside of major cities. https://t.co/7azl9r7t72

Jan 9, 2025 · 17 likes · 1 share · 38,148 followers View post →
Bojan Pancevski
@bopanc · X

New study says the Romans suffered "widespread cognitive decline including an estimated 2.5-to-3 point reduction" in IQ in their European territories because of industrialized silver mining releasing lead into the atmosphere https://t.co/HaSQ1RK6PD

Jan 8, 2025 · 14 likes · 4 shares · 45,368 followers View post →
Anise K. Strong
@anisekstrong.bsky.social · Bluesky

Oh lordy, we're back to the lead poisoning explanation for the fall of the Roman Empire. Folks with more bio & chem expertise, ( esp. @killgrove.bsky.social), what's your opinion on this study? Do 2-3 IQ pts make > difference- and how widespread?https://www.pnas.org/doi/abs/10.1073/pnas.2419630121

Jan 8, 2025 · 9 likes · 3 shares View post →
Neuroscience News
@NeuroscienceNew · X

“Pan-European atmospheric lead pollution, enhanced blood lead levels, and cognitive decline from Roman-era mining and smelting” by Joe McConnell et al. PNAS https://t.co/Rex7qVgzOh

Jan 7, 2025 · 5 likes · 2 shares · 506,662 followers View post →
vittorio
@IterIntellectus · X

https://t.co/8Y9SVDMP9I

Jan 7, 2025 · 5 likes · 140,702 followers View post →

All mentions

elfdock.bsky.social
@elfdock.bsky.social · Bluesky

Someone told me it was all the lead smelting pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39761387/

Sep 5, 2025 · 1 like · 1 share View post →
Ronald M. Chavin
@rmchavin · X

Lead is absorbed into the bloodstream and then deposited into the bones, where it can be stored for a long time. The half-life of lead in the bones is estimated to be several decades. Children tend to retain more lead than adults: https://t.co/aLjGfHDVsl https://t.co/ETq2sSoDnz https://t.co/OZkI4WMLm1

Aug 25, 2025 · 213 followers View post →
Robert Andrys
@roand_102 · X

RT @peakaustria: Or it was Lead and Seneca did not knew but recognised only the cognitive decline

Aug 23, 2025 · 1 share · 129 followers View post →
Thomas Reis
@peakaustria · X

Or it was Lead and Seneca did not knew but recognised only the cognitive decline

Aug 23, 2025 · 5 likes · 1 share · 14,572 followers View post →
i Zen•°. *࿐
@IwZen · X

Anthropocene 2,000 Years Ago #History https://t.co/XwnLVDHMoA

May 15, 2025 · 46 followers View post →
Psicólogo Celestino González-Fernández ψ
@Tecnoestres · X

Pan-European atmospheric lead pollution, enhanced blood lead levels, and cognitive decline from #Roman-era mining and smelting | ⁦@PNASNews⁩ #Tecnoestrés https://t.co/uguapZQ0n0

Apr 6, 2025 · 2,893 followers View post →
Marc Porter Magee
@marcportermagee · X

@Eharding_2000 Here is the article if you want to dig into it https://t.co/6K7dzK9gIe

Mar 1, 2025 · 8,053 followers View post →
John
@john.muccigrosso.org · Bluesky

Recently noted... Pan-European atmospheric lead pollution, enhanced blood lead levels, and cognitive decline from Roman-era mining and smelting See it in my Zotero library.

Feb 16, 2025 View post →
Marian L Tupy
@Marian_L_Tupy · X

Roman Empire on my mind: https://t.co/DWSpXv3TP8 https://t.co/UPsVuyti4z

Feb 3, 2025 · 1 like · 8,282 followers View post →
Stephen Pimentel
@StephenPiment · X

https://t.co/omCgcPhZbW

Feb 3, 2025 · 1 like · 12,972 followers View post →
Stephen Pimentel
@StephenPiment · X

Pollution is in fact bad. Pan-European atmospheric lead pollution, enhanced blood lead levels, and cognitive decline from Roman-era mining and smelting

Feb 3, 2025 · 3 likes · 12,972 followers View post →
steph
@climafluttuante · X

Forse il più antico caso di inquinamento proto-industriale della storia. Ricostruito tramite indagine paleo-glaciale.

Jan 19, 2025 · 3 likes · 665 followers View post →
Mahmoud.
@Mezeid0 · X

RT @HudaBintAbdulla: الدراسة لمن يود الاستزادة: Pan-European atmospheric lead pollution, enhanced blood lead levels, and cognitive decline…

Jan 18, 2025 · 1 share · 13 followers View post →
هُدى بِنت عَبدِالله
@HudaBintAbdulla · X

الدراسة لمن يود الاستزادة: Pan-European atmospheric lead pollution, enhanced blood lead levels, and cognitive decline from Roman-era mining and smelting | PNAS https://t.co/TOobRke1x8

Jan 18, 2025 · 4 likes · 1 share · 127,905 followers View post →
新しい天使
@neostenshi · X

【古代ローマは鉛中毒で滅亡?】古代ローマは鉛汚染で広範なIQ低下。古代ローマ鉛中毒で滅亡説もありか? 『Pan-European atmospheric lead pollution, enhanced blood lead levels, and cognitive decline from Roman-era mining and smelting』https://t.co/kAgx5jB30S https://t.co/5d72IACL90 https://t.co/mqE6CgBtzL

Jan 12, 2025 · 4,036 followers View post →
雑記帳
@Florisbad · X

ローマ帝国全土で採掘と精錬による広範な鉛汚染に起因する認知能力低下(知能指数で2~3ポイント)との研究。 https://t.co/8FbZD0yXrO ローマ帝国の鉛中毒滅亡説は20世紀に読んだ記憶があり、1980年代迄に既に提唱され、「水道水」には高濃度の鉛が含まれていたそうです。 https://t.co/o1pIMngfvQ

Jan 10, 2025 · 3 likes · 1,208 followers View post →
Emil Kirkegaard
@KirkegaardEmil · X

https://t.co/2YRqTxdbvs

Jan 10, 2025 · 3 likes · 47,275 followers View post →
Ian Hughes
@IanHugh07940666 · X

RT @JunkScience: Ridiculous study estimates "lead poisoning" cost ancient Romans two or three IQ points. https://t.co/LR86DjAk8c Reality:…

Jan 9, 2025 · 5 shares · 724 followers View post →
Lyman Stone 石來民
@lymanstoneky · X

this paper is cool because they also found some teeth and checked the enamel and, lo and behold, Romans really did have a bunch of lead, even outside of major cities. https://t.co/7azl9r7t72

Jan 9, 2025 · 17 likes · 1 share · 38,148 followers View post →
Myna
@chubbybirbster · X

RT @NeuroscienceNew: “Pan-European atmospheric lead pollution, enhanced blood lead levels, and cognitive decline from Roman-era mining and…

Jan 9, 2025 · 2 shares · 1,722 followers View post →
Richard Michael Blaber
@rmblaber1956.mastodon.social.ap.brid.gy · Bluesky

https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2025/01/08/roman-empire-lead-pollution-iq-study/; https://www.pnas.org/doi/abs/10.1073/pnas.2419630121. I think we knew this anyway, @Peternimmo, @peternimmo.bsky.social.

Jan 9, 2025 View post →
Laurinda
@NagraBagra · X

RT @JunkScience: Ridiculous study estimates "lead poisoning" cost ancient Romans two or three IQ points. https://t.co/LR86DjAk8c Reality:…

Jan 8, 2025 · 5 shares · 2,115 followers View post →
Andy_Weeble_Weaver
@AndrewW66619812 · X

The paper in "PNAS" the above "Science" article is based upon, & links to: “Pan-European atmospheric lead pollution, enhanced blood lead levels, and cognitive decline from Roman-era mining and smelting” 2/2 https://t.co/unD07NizlA

Jan 8, 2025 · 4,362 followers View post →
William Clark (william_clark@hks.harvard.edu)
@wclark.bsky.social · Bluesky

Good summary of an excellent new research publication highly relevant to #sustainability: McConnell etal: "Pan-European atmospheric lead pollution, enhanced blood lead levels, and cognitive decline from Roman-era mining and smelting." PNAS, 122(3), e2419630121. (2025). doi.org/10.1073/pnas...

Jan 8, 2025 · 3 likes · 1 share View post →
TomiTapio
@Tomi_Tapio · X

RT @bopanc: New study says the Romans suffered "widespread cognitive decline including an estimated 2.5-to-3 point reduction" in IQ in thei…

Jan 8, 2025 · 4 shares · 2,099 followers View post →
Anise K. Strong
@anisekstrong.bsky.social · Bluesky

Oh lordy, we're back to the lead poisoning explanation for the fall of the Roman Empire. Folks with more bio & chem expertise, ( esp. @killgrove.bsky.social), what's your opinion on this study? Do 2-3 IQ pts make > difference- and how widespread?https://www.pnas.org/doi/abs/10.1073/pnas.2419630121

Jan 8, 2025 · 9 likes · 3 shares View post →
Agnes Werpachowska
@Perperuna2 · X

The true cause of the fall of the Roman Empire - turning dumb from lead exposure https://t.co/SmEBZmEEEZ

Jan 8, 2025 · 79 followers View post →
Velit.es
@velitesgear · X

RT @velitesgear | Full Text Article: https://t.co/Ukx3YyCkH9 | Author: @PNASNews Pan-European atmospheric lead pollution, enhanced blood lead levels, and cognitive decline from Roman-era mining and smelting Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 122, Issue 3, J…

Jan 8, 2025 · 257 followers View post →
Roland Baker
@RolandBakerIII · X

RT @RolandBakerIII: Pan-European atmospheric lead pollution, enhanced blood lead levels, and cognitive decline from Roman-era mining and sm…

Jan 8, 2025 · 1 share · 8,182 followers View post →
Roland Baker
@RolandBakerIII · X

Pan-European atmospheric lead pollution, enhanced blood lead levels, and cognitive decline from Roman-era mining and smelting https://t.co/dYtR2eLsfL

Jan 8, 2025 · 2 likes · 1 share · 8,182 followers View post →
La Scienza Coatta
@ScienzaCoatta · X

I #romani erano ntelligenti, ma potevano esse + ntelligenti se avessero manovrato meno #metalli Già allora l'inquinamento menava! https://t.co/eNIWGzaLaX

Jan 8, 2025 · 3,004 followers View post →
石部統久
@mototchen · X

RT @sarekore: い研究では、この発見をさらに拡大し、この汚染がヨーロッパの人々にどのような影響を与えたかを調査しています。つまり、氷床コアから汚染記録を抽出し、それを逆変換して当時の大気中の汚染濃度を算出し、人間への影響を評価した初の研究です。PNAS誌https:…

Jan 8, 2025 · 1 share · 1,133 followers View post →
AB eu/acc
@AlexBeaurepaire · X

RT @bopanc: New study says the Romans suffered "widespread cognitive decline including an estimated 2.5-to-3 point reduction" in IQ in thei…

Jan 8, 2025 · 4 shares · 481 followers View post →
WaNe
@WaNeInTime · X

RT @Duin46473580: Pan-European atmospheric lead pollution, enhanced blood lead levels, and cognitive decline from Roman-era mining and smel…

Jan 8, 2025 · 3 shares · 553 followers View post →
Maria
@Duin46473580 · X

RT @Duin46473580: Pan-European atmospheric lead pollution, enhanced blood lead levels, and cognitive decline from Roman-era mining and smel…

Jan 8, 2025 · 3 shares · 3,251 followers View post →
Marek Beldzikowski
@beldzikowski · X

RT @bopanc: New study says the Romans suffered "widespread cognitive decline including an estimated 2.5-to-3 point reduction" in IQ in thei…

Jan 8, 2025 · 4 shares · 385 followers View post →
Bülend Ürük
@buelend · X

RT @bopanc: New study says the Romans suffered "widespread cognitive decline including an estimated 2.5-to-3 point reduction" in IQ in thei…

Jan 8, 2025 · 4 shares · 7,395 followers View post →
Bojan Pancevski
@bopanc · X

New study says the Romans suffered "widespread cognitive decline including an estimated 2.5-to-3 point reduction" in IQ in their European territories because of industrialized silver mining releasing lead into the atmosphere https://t.co/HaSQ1RK6PD

Jan 8, 2025 · 14 likes · 4 shares · 45,368 followers View post →
Lindsay Powell FRHistS
@Lindsay_Powell · X

@SkyNews Link to source paper in @PNASNews: https://t.co/y3SIJ5bFtt

Jan 7, 2025 · 3,066 followers View post →
Momma bear
@mom1bear · X

RT @NeuroscienceNew: “Pan-European atmospheric lead pollution, enhanced blood lead levels, and cognitive decline from Roman-era mining and…

Jan 7, 2025 · 2 shares · 1,158 followers View post →
Diane Lange
@DclareDiane · X

RT @JunkScience: Ridiculous study estimates "lead poisoning" cost ancient Romans two or three IQ points. https://t.co/LR86DjAk8c Reality:…

Jan 7, 2025 · 5 shares · 10,292 followers View post →
Norm Roulet
@NormRoulet · X

Why email my former attorneys at Jones Day are guilty of premeditated genocide, malpractice and treason Pan-European atmospheric lead pollution, enhanced blood lead levels, and cognitive decline from Roman-era mining and smelting Joseph R. McConnell  https://t.co/tkZ8qfHE8r

Jan 7, 2025 · 161 followers View post →
Flipboard Science Desk
@sciencedesk.flipboard.social.ap.brid.gy · Bluesky

Did lead pollution lower IQs across the Roman Empire? @PopularScience reports on "new research linking lead air pollution to cognitive losses during the Pax Romana." https://flip.it/FidVo_ The complete study: https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2419630121 #Roman #Pollution #Archaeology […]

Jan 7, 2025 · 5 shares View post →
Norm Roulet
@NormRoulet · X

Roulet's Law Proof Why Nazis Pan-European atmospheric lead pollution, enhanced blood lead levels, and cognitive decline from Roman-era mining and smelting | PNAS https://t.co/pKEkELMrqP

Jan 7, 2025 · 161 followers View post →
RadioDallas
@radiodallas.bsky.social · Bluesky

Pan-European atmospheric lead pollution, enhanced blood lead levels, and cognitive decline from Roman-era mining and smelting www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/...

Jan 7, 2025 View post →
Neuroscience News
@NeuroscienceNew · X

“Pan-European atmospheric lead pollution, enhanced blood lead levels, and cognitive decline from Roman-era mining and smelting” by Joe McConnell et al. PNAS https://t.co/Rex7qVgzOh

Jan 7, 2025 · 5 likes · 2 shares · 506,662 followers View post →
vittorio
@IterIntellectus · X

https://t.co/8Y9SVDMP9I

Jan 7, 2025 · 5 likes · 140,702 followers View post →
The Materials Room
@materialsroom · X

RT @FAgulloRueda: Pan-European atmospheric lead pollution, enhanced blood lead levels, and cognitive decline from Roman-era mining and smel…

Jan 7, 2025 · 1 share · 98 followers View post →
Fernando Agulló-Rueda
@FAgulloRueda · X

Pan-European atmospheric lead pollution, enhanced blood lead levels, and cognitive decline from Roman-era mining and smelting https://t.co/SyVj1JAFOv

Jan 7, 2025 · 1 share · 281 followers View post →
Fernando Agulló-Rueda
@fagullorueda.bsky.social · Bluesky

Pan-European atmospheric lead pollution, enhanced blood lead levels, and cognitive decline from Roman-era mining and smelting www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/...

Jan 7, 2025 · 1 share View post →
tomppa
@tomppajo · X

Evidence from the Roman era indicates substantial lead exposure ... this air pollution enhanced childhood blood lead levels ... leading to widespread cognitive decline including an estimated 2.5-to-3 point reduction in intelligence quotient. https://t.co/p1fHpzWJX5

Jan 7, 2025 · 2 likes · 515 followers View post →
Dr Vikram Sakaleshpur Kumar
@vikkypaedia · X

https://t.co/3ds4mtp3xj Pan-European atmospheric lead pollution, enhanced blood lead levels, and cognitive decline from Roman-era mining and smelting @ICMRDELHI @DHFWKA

Jan 7, 2025 · 1,297 followers View post →
Professor Erwin Loh
@erwinloh · X

#RomanEmpire’s use of #lead lowered #IQ levels across #Europe, study finds - Widespread use of metal caused estimated 2- to 3-point drop in IQ for nearly 180 years of Pax Romana. https://t.co/iPadBHEoeD https://t.co/yBmYENjcAX

Jan 7, 2025 · 7,460 followers View post →
Dan Jagger
@auditorynerves.bsky.social · Bluesky

Original paper here (sadly not open access

Jan 7, 2025 · 1 like · 1 share View post →
サイエンスあれこれ
@sarekore · X

い研究では、この発見をさらに拡大し、この汚染がヨーロッパの人々にどのような影響を与えたかを調査しています。つまり、氷床コアから汚染記録を抽出し、それを逆変換して当時の大気中の汚染濃度を算出し、人間への影響を評価した初の研究です。PNAS誌https://t.co/KsIigUIrwQ

Jan 7, 2025 · 2 likes · 1 share · 941 followers View post →
Maria
@airpollution.bsky.social · Bluesky

Pan-European atmospheric lead pollution, enhanced blood lead levels, and cognitive decline from Roman-era mining and smelting | PNAS www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/...

Jan 7, 2025 View post →
Maria
@Duin46473580 · X

Pan-European atmospheric lead pollution, enhanced blood lead levels, and cognitive decline from Roman-era mining and smelting | PNAS https://t.co/WBgG1dZJrh

Jan 7, 2025 · 5 likes · 3 shares · 3,251 followers View post →
Brandon McDonald
@Brandon_T_McD · X

Link to the study: https://t.co/UP3JcRTUm7

Jan 6, 2025 · 142 followers View post →
Taylor Mitchell Brown
@toochoicetaylor · X

McConnell et al used ice core data to quantify lead pollution produced during the prosperous Pax Romana (~27 BCE to 180 CE) and correlated it to drops in IQ. Published today in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences @PNASNews https://t.co/a64QGJr912

Jan 6, 2025 · 1 like · 69 followers View post →
Russ
@RussJensen5 · X

RT @JunkScience: Ridiculous study estimates "lead poisoning" cost ancient Romans two or three IQ points. https://t.co/LR86DjAk8c Reality:…

Jan 6, 2025 · 5 shares · 5,650 followers View post →
David T. Williams
@1HermitCrab · X

RT @JunkScience: Ridiculous study estimates "lead poisoning" cost ancient Romans two or three IQ points. https://t.co/LR86DjAk8c Reality:…

Jan 6, 2025 · 5 shares · 1,667 followers View post →
Steve Milloy
@JunkScience · X

Ridiculous study estimates "lead poisoning" cost ancient Romans two or three IQ points. https://t.co/LR86DjAk8c Reality: 1. The change in blood lead level at issue (an average increase of 2.4 micrograms per deciliter) is too low to harm anyone. 2. The IQ test wasn't develop https://t.co/KI1un2rMp5

Jan 6, 2025 · 28 likes · 5 shares · 155,162 followers View post →
Hmmm...
@HmmmNiceee · X

A new study finds lead pollution likely caused widespread IQ declines in ancient Rome https://t.co/0mmH2u88Si

Jan 6, 2025 · 337 followers View post →
Nick Summerton
@YorkshireGP · X

Pan-European atmospheric lead pollution, enhanced blood lead levels, and cognitive decline from Roman-era mining and smelting | PNAS https://t.co/G3gcmS2vmn

Jan 6, 2025 · 356 followers View post →
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... pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2419630121 Φωτογραφία: Wolfgang Moroder (CC BY-SA 3.0, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Forum#/media/File ...

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... PNAS https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2419630121 Lead pollution likely caused widespread IQ declines in ancient Rome, new study finds ...

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古代ローマによる「大気の鉛汚染」が人々のIQ低下を引き起こした ...
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pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2419630121. Lead pollution likely caused widespread IQ declines in ancient Rome, new study finds | EurekAlert ...

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... das Material ist! Link zur Studie: https://www.pnas. org/doi/abs/10.1073/pnas.2419630121. Bergbau-Pfalz and 1.2K others ·

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https://www.pnas.org/doi/abs/10.1073/pnas. 2419630121 . https://www.sciencealert.com/roman-empires-air- pollution-may-have-lowered-the-iq-of ...

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英国卡迪夫大学研究团队发现,过去190 万. 年里,非洲南部的南极环极流(ACC)发生了变. 化。相关研究成果近日发表于《科学进展》。

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PLOMO IMPERIO ROMANO | La polución por plomo lastró el ...
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Estudio de referencia: https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2419630121. TEMAS. contaminación · Medio Ambiente · Atmósfera · minas. Ver ...

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org/10.1073/pnas.2419630121. 《中国科学报》 (2025-01-09 第2版国际). 打印 发E-mail给:. 以下评论只代表网友个人观点,不代表科学网观点。 相关新闻 ...

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... PNAS this week! It was an honor to be part of the ice core lab at the Desert Research Institute last summer. I'm proud that our research ...

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Pautan untuk mencapai laporan lengkap kajian: https: //www.pnas.org/doi/abs/10.1073/pnas.2419630121/ (Sumber imej: Julian Elliott via Science).

Jan 8, 2025 View →
Skør teori? Massiv minedrift i Romerriget gav romerne en lavere IQ
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... PNAS (2025). DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2419630121. \ Læs mere om. Johan Gudmandsen · Peter Fibiger Bang · Philippe Grandjean. Læs om brug og ...

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EMPAYAR ROM 'JATUH' AKIBAT PLUMBUM? Dari tahun 27 S.M. ...
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... 10.1073/pnas.2419630121/ (Sumber imej: Julian Elliott via Science) ... Pautan untuk mencapai laporan lengkap kajian: https: //www.pnas.org/doi/abs ...

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La contaminación del aire durante el Imperio Romano redujo el IQ ...
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Los registros de núcleos de hielo del Ártico indican que los niveles atmosféricos de plomo tóxico aumentaron considerablemente cuando el ...

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Lead exposure from silver and lead mining led to 3 point IQ loss in ...
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https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2419630121 The detrimental effects of modern lead exposure on human health are widely recognized.

Jan 7, 2025 View →
Egy új tanulmány szerint a ókori Rómában a ólom szennyezés ...
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... pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2419630121. Én egy robot vagyok, és ez automatikusan történt. Kérlek, lépj kapcsolatba a subreddit moderátoraival ...

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Bleiverschmutzung führte zu IQ-Rückgang bei Menschen im ...
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PNAS, 2025. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2419630121 https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2419630121. Weitere Informationen: https://medienportal ...

Jan 7, 2025 View →
Studie belegt: Bleiverwendung im Römischen Reich senkte den IQ ...
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... -Rückgang um 2 bis 3 Punkte im ganzen Land geführt habe: https://www.pnas.org/doi/abs/10.1073/pnas.2419630121 · No-Deer379. • vor 9 Monaten.

Jan 7, 2025 View →
Hat Bleistaub den IQ der Römer gesenkt? - Eisbohrkerne belegen ...
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... 10.1073/pnas.2419630121). Quelle: Desert Research Institute; Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS). 7. Januar 2025 - Claudia ...

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... pnas.org/doi/abs/10.1073/pnas.2419630121 · No-Deer379. • 1y ago. This makes so much sense. darthnugget. • 1y ago. It's been 84 years ...

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... storiche come l'Impero Romano. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2419630121. Si Giuseppe Cannariato ug ang 5 pa ·

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https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2419630121. pnas.org. Pan-European atmospheric lead pollution, enhanced blood lead. 9 mos. Profile photo of ...

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Satu kajian baru mendapati pencemaran plumbum mungkin ...
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... pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2419630121. Saya adalah bot, dan tindakan ini dilakukan secara automatik. Sila hubungi moderator subreddit ini jika ...

Jan 6, 2025 View →
Lead pollution in the air impacted all ancient Romans
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2024, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2419630121). Ancient Romans used lead in water pipes, utensils, and cosmetics. They even used it to sweeten wine ...

Jan 6, 2025 View →
Lead pollution likely caused widespread IQ declines in ancient ...
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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2025; 122 (3) DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2419630121. Cite This Page: MLA; APA; Chicago. Desert Research ...

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How Pollution in Ancient Rome Lowered IQ of Population - Newsweek
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PNAS, 121(0), e2419630121. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2419630121 · Request Reprint & Licensing. Submit Correction. View Editorial & AI ...

Jan 6, 2025 View →
Ließ Bleiverschmutzung den IQ der Römer sinken? - wissenschaft.de
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... (PNAS), doi: 10.1073/pnas.2419630121. © wissenschaft.de - Claudia Krapp. Teilen: Facebook · Twitter · LinkedIn · Xing; Newsletter; Drucken.

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Lead pollution across the Roman Empire would have caused IQ ...
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PNAS DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2419630121. Topics: history/; air pollution. Advertisement. Sign up to our weekly newsletter. Receive a weekly dose of ...

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Yeni bir çalışma, antik Roma'da yaygın IQ düşüşlerine muhtemelen ...
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... pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2419630121. Ben bir botum ve bu eylem otomatik olarak gerçekleştirildi. Herhangi bir sorunuz veya endişeniz varsa ...

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Lead pollution likely caused widespread IQ declines in ancient Rome
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DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2419630121. Journal information: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Provided by Desert Research Institute. + ...

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Um novo estudo conclui que a poluição por chumbo provavelmente ...
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Link permanente: https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2419630121. Eu sou um bot, e esta ação foi realizada automaticamente. Por favor, entre ...

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Eine neue Studie findet heraus, dass Bleivergiftung wahrscheinlich ...
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pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas. 2419630121 由北極採到的冰芯紀錄指出,由於大規模銀礦的開採 ,羅馬時期的大氣鉛濃度較過去約增加了>1.0 ng/m 3 。並 ...

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ตามรายงานล่าสุดที่เพิ่งเผยแพร่บนวารสาร PNAS นักวิทยาศาสตร์ได้ ... https://www.pnas.org/doi/abs/10.1073/pnas. 2419630121 . https://www ...

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... pnas.org/doi/abs/10.1073/pnas. 2419630121 · Pan-European atmospheric lead pollution, enhanced blood lead levels, and cognitive decline from.

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... pnas.org/doi/abs/10.1073/pnas. 2419630121. Pan-European atmospheric lead pollution, enhanced blood lead levels, and cognitive decline from. PNAS ...

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