Signup to have metrics tracked for this article

By signing up, social media discussions about Commercial products are not effective at repelling European deer keds, Lipoptena cervi (Diptera: Hippoboscidae) but may increase mortality after exposure. will be collected and displayed on PubHawk. We'll also notify you by email on a monthly basis of any new updates captured on platforms like YouTube, Twitter/X, Bluesky, Facebook, LinkedIn, and more.
Your identifiable personal information will never be sold or shared to directly target you.

Please enter a valid email.
You must agree before submitting.

Example of Metrics tracking for this article:

Layout example
Commercial products are not effective at repelling European deer keds, Lipoptena cervi (Diptera: Hippoboscidae) but may increase mortality after exposure.
Layout example