Publications by authors named "Al Reader"

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Virtual Reality Distraction vs Nitrous Oxide for Reducing Anxiety and Injection Pain.
Kinnison Edmunds, Melissa Drum, Sara Fowler, John Nusstein, Al Reader

Anesth Prog· September 2025

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Micro-computed Tomographic Analysis of the Efficacy of 3 Techniques for Removal of Calcium Hydroxide from the Mesial Canals of Curved Mandibular Molars.
Jenna Gaudio Edwards, John Nusstein, Melissa Drum, Sara Fowler, Al Reader

J Endod· August 2025

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A Review of ChatGPT as a Reliable Source of Scientific Information Regarding Endodontic Local Anesthesia.
Al Reader, Melissa Drum

J Endod· May 2025

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Pain Reduction of Ibuprofen Sodium Dihydrate Alone and in Combination with Acetaminophen in an Untreated Endodontic Pain Model: A Randomized, Double-blind Investigation.
Morgan Palya, Janine Matos Chevere, Melissa Drum, Sara Fowler, John Nusstein, Al Reader

J Endod· July 2024

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Reply to Dr Tuttle.
Tyler Dolphin, Sara Fowler, Melissa Drum, John Nusstein, Al Reader

J Endod· July 2024

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Efficacy of Maxillary Buccal Infiltration of Articaine for Palatal Anesthesia: A Prospective, Randomized, Crossover Study.
Alexandra Woo, John Nusstein, Melissa Drum, Sara Fowler, Al Reader

Anesth Prog· May 2024

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Efficacy of the TuttleNumbNow Intraosseous Method for Pulpal Anesthesia in the Mandibular First Molar: A Prospective, Randomized, Crossover Study.
Tyler Dolphin, Sara Fowler, Melissa Drum, John Nusstein, Al Reader

J Endod· April 2024

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Articaine Infiltrations of the Mandibular Lateral Incisor-Is It Volume or Location of the Infiltrations That Affect Success? A Prospective, Randomized Crossover Study.
James Smithson, Sara Fowler, Melissa Drum, John Nusstein, Al Reader

J Endod· November 2023

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Success of Pulpal Anesthesia Following Buccal Infiltration of the Maxillary First Molar With 1.8 mL and 3.6 mL of 4% Articaine With 1:100,000 Epinephrine: A Prospective, Randomized Crossover Study.
Alexandra Woo, John Nusstein, Melissa Drum, Sara Fowler, Al Reader

Anesth Prog· September 2023

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Comparison of Maxillary Lateral Incisor Infiltration Pain Using the Dentapen and a Traditional Syringe: A Prospective Randomized Study.
Leigh Yarborough O'Neal, John Nusstein, Melissa Drum, Sara Fowler, Al Reader

J Endod· July 2022

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Prospective Study on PDL Anesthesia as an Aide to Decrease Palatal Infiltration Pain.
Brian Crump, Al Reader, John Nusstein, Melissa Drum, Sara Fowler

Anesth Prog· April 2022

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Effect of a Combination of Nitrous Oxide and Intraligamentary Injection on the Success of the Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block in Patients with Symptomatic Irreversible Pulpitis.
Lo-Shen Chen, John Nusstein, Melissa Drum, Sara Fowler, Al Reader

J Endod· December 2021

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Nitrous Oxide/Oxygen Effect on IANB Injection Pain and Mandibular Pulpal Anesthesia in Asymptomatic Subjects.
Ben Kushnir, Sara Fowler, Melissa Drum, John Nusstein, Al Reader

Anesth Prog· June 2021

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Anesthetic Success Using Nitrous Oxide and a Combination of Lidocaine/Clonidine for the Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block and the Effects on Blood Pressure and Pulse in Patients with Symptomatic Irreversible Pulpitis: A Prospective, Randomized, Double-blind Study.
Ellen MacDonald, Melissa Drum, John Nusstein, Sara Fowler, Mike Beck, Al Reader

J Endod· April 2021

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An Evaluation of Ibuprofen Versus Ibuprofen/Acetaminophen for Postoperative Endodontic Pain in Patients With Symptomatic Irreversible Pulpitis and Symptomatic Apical Periodontitis.
Alex Stamos, Melissa Drum, Al Reader, John Nusstein, Sara Fowler

Anesth Prog· May 2020

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Pulpal Anesthesia of Adjacent Teeth Following Infiltration of 2% Lidocaine With 1:100,000 Epinephrine in the Maxillary Lateral Incisor and First Molar.
Sara Fowler, Melissa Drum, Al Reader, John Nusstein, Mike Beck

Anesth Prog· January 2020

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Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block Injection Pain Using a Computer-Controlled Local Anesthetic Device (CCLAD): A Prospective, Randomized Study.
Sara Fowler, Chase Crowley, Melissa Drum, Al Reader, John Nusstein

Anesth Prog· October 2019

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Anesthetic Efficacy of Intranasal 3% Tetracaine plus 0.05% Oxymetazoline (Kovanaze) in Maxillary Teeth.
Jeremy Capetillo, Melissa Drum, Al Reader, Sara Fowler, John Nusstein

J Endod· March 2019

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Ibuprofen and Acetaminophen Versus Intranasal Ketorolac (Sprix) in an Untreated Endodontic Pain Model: A Randomized, Double-blind Investigation.
Kathryn Watts, Stephen Balzer, Melissa Drum, John Nusstein, Al Reader

J Endod· February 2019

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Postoperative Pain Management with Oral Methylprednisolone in Symptomatic Patients with a Pulpal Diagnosis of Necrosis: A Prospective Randomized, Double-blind Study.
Michael Fuller, Kathryn Younkin, Melissa Drum, Al Reader, John Nusstein

J Endod· October 2018

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Anesthetic Efficacy of Articaine and Lidocaine in a Primary Intraseptal Injection: A Prospective, Randomized Double-Blind Study.
Tera Bonar, John Nusstein, Al Reader, Melissa Drum, Sara Fowler

Anesth Prog· July 2018

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Anesthetic Efficacy of a Combination of 4% Prilocaine/2% Lidocaine with Epinephrine for the Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block: A Prospective, Randomized, Double-blind Study.
Olivia Cook, John Nusstein, Melissa Drum, Sara Fowler, Al Reader

J Endod· May 2018

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Is Eye Color Related to Dental Injection Pain? A Prospective, Randomized, Single-blind Study.
Jason Hyde, Sara Fowler, Melissa Drum, Al Reader, John Nusstein

J Endod· May 2018

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Anesthetic Efficacy of Supine and Upright Positions for the Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block: A Prospective, Randomized Study.
Chase Crowley, Melissa Drum, Al Reader, John Nusstein, Sara Fowler

J Endod· February 2018

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What Is the Outcome of an Incision and Drainage Procedure in Endodontic Patients? A Prospective, Randomized, Single-blind Study.
Hannah Beus, Sara Fowler, Melissa Drum, Al Reader, John Nusstein

J Endod· February 2018

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