Publications by authors named "Carol Horowitz"

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Identifying Bias at Scale in Clinical Notes Using Large Language Models.
Donald U Apakama, Kim-Anh-Nhi Nguyen, Daphnee Hyppolite, Shelly Soffer, Aya Mudrik, Carol R Horowitz

Mayo Clin Proc Digit Health· December 2025

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A Process Evaluation of a Program to Retain Clinical Scientists with Caregiving Responsibilities.
Devin A Madden, Jenny J Lin, Timnit Berhane, Richa Deshpande, Carol R Horowitz

Womens Health Rep (New Rochelle)· December 2025

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Awareness of Racial Bias in Pulse Oximetry among Practicing Neonatologists: A Cross-Sectional Survey.
Patrick J Maher, Neha Goel, Carol R Horowitz, Mariana G Figueiro, Lynne D Richardson

Neonatology· November 2025

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Patient and providers' perspectives on using the GUÍA digital tool to enhance genomic results disclosure.
Jacqueline A Odgis, Sabrina A Suckiel, Laura Golfinopoulos, Nicole R Kelly, Katherine E Bonini, Carol R Horowitz

Genet Med Open· October 2025

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Advancing the science of genomic learning healthcare systems.
Teri A Manolio, Renee Rider, Carol J Bult, Rex L Chisholm, Patricia A Deverka, Carol R Horowitz

Learn Health Syst· October 2025

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Social Determinants of Health and Risk for Long COVID in the U.S. RECOVER-Adult Cohort.
Candace H Feldman, Leah Santacroce, Ingrid V Bassett, Tanayott Thaweethai, Radica Alicic, Carol R Horowitz

Ann Intern Med· September 2025

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Detecting, Characterizing, and Mitigating Implicit and Explicit Racial Biases in Health Care Datasets With Subgroup Learnability: Algorithm Development and Validation Study.
Faris Gulamali, Ashwin Shreekant Sawant, Lora Liharska, Carol Horowitz, Lili Chan

J Med Internet Res· September 2025

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New Model, Old Risks? Sociodemographic Bias and Adversarial Hallucinations Vulnerability in GPT-5.
Mahmud Omar, Reem Agbareia, Donald U Apakama, Carol R Horowitz, Robert Freeman

medRxiv· September 2025

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Long COVID associated with SARS-CoV-2 reinfection among children and adolescents in the omicron era (RECOVER-EHR): a retrospective cohort study.
Bingyu Zhang, Qiong Wu, Ravi Jhaveri, Ting Zhou, Michael J Becich, Carol R Horowitz

Lancet Infect Dis· September 2025

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Impact of Community-Level Social Vulnerability on Preventable Emergency Department Visits in Insured Patients.
Marcee Wilder, Louisa Holaday, Andrew Maroko, Christopher Lopez, Kimberly Souffront, Carol Horowitz

J Am Coll Emerg Physicians Open· August 2025

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Vaccine Effectiveness Among 5- to 17-year-old Individuals with Prior SARS-CoV-2 Infection: An EHR-Based Target Trial Emulation Study from the RECOVER Project.
Yong Chen, Yuqing Lei, Jiajie Chen, Qiong Wu, Ting Zhou, Carol Horowitz

Res Sq· July 2025

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Sociodemographic biases in medical decision making by large language models.
Mahmud Omar, Shelly Soffer, Reem Agbareia, Nicola Luigi Bragazzi, Donald U Apakama, Carol R Horowitz

Nat Med· June 2025

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Metabolomic evaluation of air pollution-related bone damage and potential mediation in Women's Health Initiative participants.
Diddier Prada, Vrinda Kalia, Feng Gao, Kathryn Rexrode, Charles Kooperberg, Carol Horowitz

J Bone Miner Res· June 2025

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Natural Language Processing Identifies Underdocumentation of Symptoms in Patients on Hemodialysis.
Yang Dai, Huei Hsun Wen, Joanna Yang, Neepa Gupta, Connie Rhee, Carol R Horowitz

Kidney360· May 2025

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County Incarceration Rate and Stroke Death: A Cross-Sectional Study of the Influence of Physical Environment, Health Care Access, and Community Mental Distress.
Anders Larrabee Sonderlund, Emily A Wang, Natasha J Williams, Carol R Horowitz, Antoinette Schoenthaler

J Am Heart Assoc· May 2025

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Interaction Between Genetic Risk and Neighborhood Socioeconomic Status for Kidney Outcomes in a United States Cohort.
Kullaya Takkavatakarn, Dinushika Mohottige, Alexander W Charney, Carol Horowitz, Andrew G Rundle

Kidney Int Rep· May 2025

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Genomic sequencing in diverse and underserved pediatric populations: Parent perspectives on understanding, uncertainty, psychosocial impact, and personal utility of results.
Barbara B Biesecker, Sara L Ackerman, Kyle B Brothers, Kelly M East, Ann Katherine M Foreman, Carol R Horowitz

Genet Med· April 2025

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Reinfection with SARS-CoV-2 in the Omicron Era is Associated with Increased Risk of Post-Acute Sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 Infection: A RECOVER-EHR Cohort Study.
Bingyu Zhang, Qiong Wu, Ravi Jhaveri, Ting Zhou, Michael J Becich, Carol R Horowitz

medRxiv· March 2025

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Investigating the Impact of Screen-Sharing Visual Aids during Genomic Results Disclosure via Telehealth in Diverse Families in the TeleKidSeq Pilot Study.
Jacqueline A Odgis, Nicole R Kelly, Monisha Sebastin, Laura Golfinopoulos, Beverly J Insel, Carol R Horowitz

Public Health Genomics· February 2025

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Vaccine Effectiveness Among 5- to 17-year-old Individuals with Prior SARS-CoV-2 Infection: An EHR-Based Target Trial Emulation Study from the RECOVER Project.
Jiajie Chen, Yuqing Lei, Qiong Wu, Ting Zhou, Bingyu Zhang, Carol Horowitz

medRxiv· February 2025

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Unifying Outpatient Practices to Redress Structural Racism in an Urban Health System.
Sofia R Schlozman, Margaret Smirnoff, Ann Scheck McAlearney, Carol R Horowitz, Lynne D Richardson

JAMA Health Forum· February 2025

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Evaluating and addressing demographic disparities in medical large language models: a systematic review.
Mahmud Omar, Vera Sorin, Reem Agbareia, Donald U Apakama, Ali Soroush, Carol R Horowitz

Int J Equity Health· February 2025

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Employing effective recruitment and retention strategies to engage a diverse pediatric population in genomics research.
Michelle A Ramos, Katherine E Bonini, Laura Scarimbolo, Nicole R Kelly, Beverly Insel, Carol R Horowitz

Am J Hum Genet· December 2024

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The BabySeq Project: A clinical trial of genome sequencing in a diverse cohort of infants.
Hadley Stevens Smith, Bethany Zettler, Casie A Genetti, Madison R Hickingbotham, Tanner F Coleman, Carol R Horowitz

Am J Hum Genet· October 2024

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Perceptions of healthcare workers on linkage between depression and hypertension in northern Ghana: a qualitative study.
Dorothy Adu-Amankwah, Masih A Babagoli, Raymond A Aborigo, Allison P Squires, Engelbert Nonterah, Carol R Horowitz

Glob Ment Health (Camb)· October 2024

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