Publications by authors named "Nirmal D Pugh"

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In vitro anti-influenza potential of glyceroglycolipids from cyanobacteria Limnospira fusiformis.
Suresh Chandra V A R Annam, Ahmed Elbermawi, Jungmoo Huh, Jin Zhang, Zulfiqar Ali, Nirmal D Pugh

Bioorg Med Chem Lett· December 2025

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Immulina® mitigates the development of illness when administered during the prodromal period of influenza viral infection in mice (Part 2).
Tahir M Mir, Kashif Shamim, Jin Zhang, Shabana I Khan, Siddharth K Tripathi, Nirmal D Pugh

Phytomedicine· September 2024

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Prophylactic and therapeutic mouse models for evaluating immunologic resilience to infection with influenza virus by Immulina® (Part 1).
Tahir M Mir, Kashif Shamim, Jin Zhang, Shabana I Khan, Siddharth K Tripathi, Nirmal D Pugh

Phytomedicine· September 2024

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Validation of a Toll-like Receptor (TLR)2/TLR1 Activation Assay for Biological Standardization of / Immune-Enhancing Potency.
Mona H Haron, Jin Zhang, Amar G Chittiboyina, Ikhlas A Khan, Nirmal D Pugh

J Diet Suppl· April 2024

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Identification of Botanicals that Unmask β-Glucan from the Cell Surface of an Opportunistic Fungal Pathogen.
Jin Zhang, Ameeta K Agarwal, Qin Feng, Siddharth K Tripathi, Ikhlas A Khan, Nirmal D Pugh

J Diet Suppl· February 2024

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Immulina as an Immunostimulatory Supplement: Formulation and Pharmacological Studies.
Yusheng Li, Nan Ji, Minia Wang, Nirmal D Pugh, Ikhlas A Khan

Planta Med· December 2023

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Histomorphometric lung density evaluation of Immulina treatment using a murine influenza pneumonia model.
Floyd D Wilson, Tahir M Mir, Mohammad K Ashfaq, Jin Zhang, Nirmal D Pugh

Int J Exp Pathol· December 2023

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Is Baikiain in Tara Flour a Causative Agent for the Adverse Events Associated with the Recalled Frozen French Lentil & Leek Crumbles Food Product? - A Working Hypothesis.
Amar G Chittiboyina, Zulfiqar Ali, Bharathi Avula, Shabana I Khan, Tahir M Mir, Nirmal D Pugh

Chem Res Toxicol· June 2023

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Utility of fatty acid profile and in vitro immune cell activation for chemical and biological standardization of Arthrospira/Limnospira.
Jungmoo Huh, Jin Zhang, Radka Hauerová, Joseph Lee, Saqlain Haider, Nirmal D Pugh

Sci Rep· September 2022

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Macrophage activation by edible mushrooms is due to the collaborative interaction of toll-like receptor agonists and dectin-1b activating beta glucans derived from colonizing microorganisms.
Jin Zhang, Heather L Tyler, Mona H Haron, Colin R Jackson, David S Pasco, Nirmal D Pugh

Food Funct· December 2019

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Plant microbiome-dependent immune enhancing action of Echinacea purpurea is enhanced by soil organic matter content.
Mona H Haron, Heather L Tyler, Suman Chandra, Rita M Moraes, Colin R Jackson, Nirmal D Pugh

Sci Rep· January 2019

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Bacterial components are the major contributors to the macrophage stimulating activity exhibited by extracts of common edible mushrooms.
Heather L Tyler, Mona H Haron, Nirmal D Pugh, Jin Zhang, Colin R Jackson

Food Funct· October 2016

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Activities and Prevalence of Proteobacteria Members Colonizing Echinacea purpurea Fully Account for Macrophage Activation Exhibited by Extracts of This Botanical.
Mona H Haron, Heather L Tyler, Nirmal D Pugh, Rita M Moraes, Victor L Maddox

Planta Med· September 2016

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Oral administration of a Spirulina extract enriched for Braun-type lipoproteins protects mice against influenza A (H1N1) virus infection.
Nirmal D Pugh, Dan Edwall, Lars Lindmark, K Gus Kousoulas, Arun V Iyer

Phytomedicine· February 2015

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Total bacterial load within Echinacea purpurea, determined using a new PCR-based quantification method, is correlated with LPS levels and in vitro macrophage activity.
Nirmal D Pugh, Colin R Jackson, David S Pasco

Planta Med· January 2013

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Enhancement of natural killer cell activity in healthy subjects by Immulina®, a Spirulina extract enriched for Braun-type lipoproteins.
Claus Henrik Nielsen, Premalatha Balachandran, Ole Christensen, Nirmal D Pugh, Hemlata Tamta

Planta Med· November 2010

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Variability in in vitro macrophage activation by commercially diverse bulk echinacea plant material is predominantly due to bacterial lipoproteins and lipopolysaccharides.
Hemlata Tamta, Nirmal D Pugh, Premalatha Balachandran, Rita Moraes, Joko Sumiyanto

J Agric Food Chem· November 2008

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The majority of in vitro macrophage activation exhibited by extracts of some immune enhancing botanicals is due to bacterial lipoproteins and lipopolysaccharides.
Nirmal D Pugh, Hemlata Tamta, Premalatha Balachandran, Xiangmei Wu, J'Lynn Howell

Int Immunopharmacol· July 2008

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Toll-like receptor 2-dependent activation of monocytes by Spirulina polysaccharide and its immune enhancing action in mice.
Premalatha Balachandran, Nirmal D Pugh, Guoyi Ma, David S Pasco

Int Immunopharmacol· December 2006

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Melanin: dietary mucosal immune modulator from Echinacea and other botanical supplements.
Nirmal D Pugh, Premalatha Balachandran, Hemant Lata, Franck E Dayan, Vaishali Joshi

Int Immunopharmacol· April 2005

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Lowering cortisol and CVD risk in postmenopausal women: a pilot study using the Transcendental Meditation program.
Kenneth G Walton, Jeremy Z Fields, Debra K Levitsky, Dwight A Harris, Nirmal D Pugh

Ann N Y Acad Sci· December 2004

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