Publications by authors named "Paul Drain"

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Oral Fluid Concentrations of Tenofovir and Emtricitabine for Monitoring HIV Antiretroviral Adherence: Findings From a Randomized Trial with Directly Observed Therapy (TARGET Study).
Xin Niu, Tiancheng E Edwards, Jeannette A Dienhart, Richard E Haaland, Oraphan Siriprakaisil, Paul K Drain

Open Forum Infect Dis· January 2026

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Feasibility of self-testing for acute malaria using rapid diagnostic tests in three peri-urban sub-Saharan African community settings.
Amanda Brumwell, Meagan Bemer, Amber Lauff, Jennifer F Morton, Katherine K Thomas, Paul Drain

Malar J· December 2025

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Disease priorities and rapid diagnostics testing preferences among community members in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: a formative qualitative study.
Thandanani Madonsela, Lenika Naiken, Chanda Prudence Mwamba, Anjali Sharma, Patricia Maritim, Paul K Drain

BMJ Open· November 2025

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Household healthcare seeking patterns for emergent ill-health in Migori, Western Kenya.
Zachary A Kwena, Elizabeth A Bukusi, Chanda Mwamba, Norton M Sang, Felix O Okoth, Paul K Drain

Front Public Health· November 2025

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Perspectives on App-Assisted Self-Testing Using Rapid Diagnostic Tests Among Community Members, Health Care Providers, and Public Health Leaders in Kenya, South Africa, and Zambia: Qualitative Study.
Anjali Sharma, Chanda Mwamba, Patricia Maritim, Hilton Humphries, Zachary Kwena, Paul K Drain

J Med Internet Res· November 2025

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Association of race, ethnicity, and housing stability with COVID-19 testing method by investigators in underserved populations 2020-2023.
Edwin Wilbur Woodhouse, Timothy Veldman, Elizabeth Lydon, Lisa Wruck, Elizabeth Petzold, Paul Drain

Front Public Health· October 2025

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HIV resistance to dolutegravir varies with co-administered agents.
Ingrid A Beck, Ceejay L Boyce, Marley D Bishop, Alyssa R Oldroyd, Louise du Toit, Paul K Drain

Clin Infect Dis· September 2025

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Are Sex-Specific Cutoffs Needed With a Next-Generation Urine Tenofovir Lateral Flow Assay for Antiretroviral Adherence Monitoring?
Xin Niu, Derin Sevenler, Sandy Dossantos, Mehmet Toner, Rebecca Sandlin, Paul K Drain

Open Forum Infect Dis· September 2025

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Cost and clinical flow of point-of-care urine tenofovir testing for treatment monitoring among people living with HIV initiating ART in South Africa.
Melody Wang, Pravikrishnen Moodley, Mlungisi Khanyile, Elliot Bulo, Makhosazane Zondi, Paul K Drain

J Int AIDS Soc· July 2025

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Cumulative TB disease burden following sputum Xpert Ultra 'Trace' results in clinical settings: Results from a multi-site observational clinical study.
Ronit R Dalmat, Caitlin Visek, Elvira Budiawan, Gabrielle Stein, Annet Nalutaaya, Paul K Drain

medRxiv· July 2025

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Diagnostic accuracy of tongue swab testing in persons with sputum Xpert Ultra Trace results.
Adrienne E Shapiro, Ronit R Dalmat, Job Mukwatamundu, Caleb Kamoga, M William Ngwane, Paul K Drain

medRxiv· July 2025

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"It's not about me. It's about what's best for my community": Factors impacting COVID-19 vaccine uptake among Native Americans and Latinos from two agricultural communities.
Lina Truong, Alexandra K Adams, Sonia Bishop, Virgil Dupuis, Lorenzo Garza, Paul K Drain

J Rural Health· June 2025

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Urine tenofovir adherence testing: Perspectives of recently diagnosed South African adolescents and young adults with HIV accessing care via mobile HIV clinics.
Michalina A Montaño, Siyaxolisa Sindelo, Amanda Fata, Elzette Rousseau, Linda-Gail Bekker, Paul K Drain

PLoS One· May 2025

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Prevalence and predictors of tuberculosis in adults and adolescents with sputum trace Ultra results in two high-burden clinical settings.
Caitlin Visek, Ronit R Dalmat, Annet Nalutaaya, Kamoga Caleb Erisa, Patrick Biché, Paul K Drain

medRxiv· May 2025

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High burden of human papillomavirus and premalignant cervical lesions among women starting HIV treatment in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
Nivashnee Naicker, Farzana Osman, Kunthi Naidoo, Nicola Bodley, Nokuthandwa Mbambo, Paul K Drain

Sex Transm Infect· April 2025

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Validation of the REverSe TRanscrIptase Chain Termination assay for measuring tenofovir diphosphate in dried blood spots from a clinical pharmacokinetic trial.
Benjamin P Sullivan, Cosette A Craig, Andrew T Bender, Emily Blake, Oraphan Siriprakaisil, Paul K Drain

J Antimicrob Chemother· April 2025

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Rapid emergence of dolutegravir resistance on second-line dolutegravir-based ART.
Kirusha Naidoo, Richard J Lessells, Jienchi Dorward, Mahomed Y S Moosa, Yukteshwar Sookrajh, Paul K Drain

South Afr J HIV Med· April 2025

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Acceptability and perspectives on clinic-based urine tenofovir testing for antiretroviral therapy adherence monitoring: qualitative findings from a randomized controlled trial in South Africa.
Ashley R Bardon, Makhosazane Zondi, Jane M Simoni, Kwena Tlhaku, Pedzisai Munatsi, Paul K Drain

medRxiv· March 2025

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Development of a Highly Multiplexed RT-LAMP Assay for Coverage of Genetic Sequence Diversity.
Shane D Gilligan-Steinberg, Enos C Kline, Qin Wang, Rhett J Britton, Wookyeom Kim, Paul K Drain

Anal Chem· February 2025

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Is Lenacapavir Needed for Individuals Adherent to Daily Oral PrEP?
Xin Niu, Paul K Drain

JAMA· January 2025

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Back to school: a qualitative study evaluating a community-informed COVID-19 risk communication intervention for rural elementary school children and their families.
Miriana C Duran, Parth D Shah, Ari M Bell-Brown, Janet Rojina, Morgan Glascock, Paul K Drain

Transl Behav Med· January 2025

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Factors that shape COVID-19 pediatric vaccine decision-making in rural agricultural communities: A qualitative study.
Kelley M Pascoe, Sonia Bishop, Xuehan Ci, Magaly Ramirez, Georgina Perez, Paul K Drain

Vaccine· December 2024

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Urine lipoarabinomannan concentrations among HIV-negative adults with pulmonary or extrapulmonary tuberculosis disease in Vietnam.
Nguyen B Hoa, Mark Fajans, Hung Nguyen Van, Bao Vu Ngoc, Nhung Nguyen Viet, Paul K Drain

PLOS Glob Public Health· November 2024

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Real-world diagnostic accuracy of lipoarabinomannan in three non-sputum biospecimens for pulmonary tuberculosis disease.
Paul K Drain, Xin Niu, Adrienne E Shapiro, Zanele P Magcaba, Zinhle Ngcobo

EBioMedicine· October 2024

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Point-of-Care Diagnostics (POCD) in Resource-Limited Settings.
Paul K Drain

Diagnostics (Basel)· August 2024

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