Psychol Rev October 1999 PMID 10560328

Is there a universal need for positive self-regard?

Steven J Heine, Darrin R Lehman, Hazel Rose Markus, Shinobu Kitayama

Mentions

7
Peak: 2 in Oct 2025
across 4 sources since Jan 2014

Extended reach

2,512
potential audience

Total likes

6

Video views

1,814

Mentions per month

Jan 2014 – Oct 2025

Where it's discussed

  • X / Twitter2 posts
  • YouTube2 videos
  • News2 articles
  • Blogs1 articles

AI synopsis

What people are saying

The discussions exemplify recognition of cultural differences, with comments referencing the Japanese society's emphasis on self-criticism and self-awareness, indicated by words like 'contrast' and 'cultural norms.' Tone varies from analytical to mildly curious, illustrating a thoughtful yet somewhat superficial engagement with the publication's findings.

AgreementStrong agreement

Most discussions acknowledge the cultural differences highlighted in the publication, especially the idea that positive self-regard isn't universal, supporting the core argument.

InterestModerate interest

Participants show moderate curiosity about how Japanese culture diverges from Western norms on self-esteem, though some display limited engagement with the broader implications.

EngagementModerate engagement

Comments exhibit some depth, with references to cultural analyses and self-concept theories, but the discourse remains somewhat surface-level overall.

ImpactModerate impact

The discussions seem to reflect an awareness of cultural variability's significance, but their influence on broader understanding is still developing.

Abstract in brief

  • The idea that people worldwide seek to maintain positive self-views is challenged by Japanese culture, where self-criticism and different self-conceptions are more common.
  • Cultural analyses show that elements of Japanese society don't align with the universal need for positive self-regard as seen in Western cultures.
  • The concept of positive self-regard is culturally specific; what motivates self-enhancement in North America may not apply to Japanese cultural norms and values.]

Top posts

Most liked on X and Bluesky
Dean Shimauchi
@deanshimauchi · X

それより、wikiに1999年の論文を引いて「日本のような集産主義の社会には低い自己肯定感は見られない」的なことが書いてあってビックリ仰天。これから引いたらしい。自分の価値を置く場所が違う。だからそういう概念がない。それはわかる。でもそれって「ない」の? https://t.co/QPPgkZdHmD

Mar 10, 2019 · 424 followers View post →
Timothy Takemoto
@nihonbunka · X

Heine, S. J., Lehman, D. R., Markus, H. R., & Kitayama, S. (1999). Is there a universal need for positive self-regard?. Psychological review, 106(4), 766.

Oct 8, 2024 · 245 followers View post →

All mentions

Timothy Takemoto
@nihonbunka · X

Heine, S. J., Lehman, D. R., Markus, H. R., & Kitayama, S. (1999). Is there a universal need for positive self-regard?. Psychological review, 106(4), 766.

Oct 8, 2024 · 245 followers View post →
Dean Shimauchi
@deanshimauchi · X

それより、wikiに1999年の論文を引いて「日本のような集産主義の社会には低い自己肯定感は見られない」的なことが書いてあってビックリ仰天。これから引いたらしい。自分の価値を置く場所が違う。だからそういう概念がない。それはわかる。でもそれって「ない」の? https://t.co/QPPgkZdHmD

Mar 10, 2019 · 424 followers View post →
Work Attitudes and Motivation | PDF
News

positive self-regard? Psychological Review, 106(4), 766-794. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.106.4.766.

Dec 16, 2025 View →
Assignment ASP | PDF | Self Esteem | Liberal Arts Education
News

Psychological Review, 106(4), 766-794. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.106.4.766. Markus, H. R., & Kitayama, S. (1991). Culture and the self: Implications ...

Dec 16, 2025 View →
Praise, Like Penicillin, Must Not Be Given Haphazardly ...
Blogs

doi:10.1037/0033-295X.106.4.766. [3] Bushman, B. J., Moeller, S. J., & Crocker, J. (2011). Sweets, sex, or self-esteem? Comparing the value ...

Jan 22, 2014 View →