Proc Biol Sci December 2001 PMID 11747556

Live birth in Cretaceous marine lizards (mosasauroids).

M W Caldwell, M S Lee

Mentions

8
Peak: 2 in Jun 2020
across 4 sources since Aug 2011

Extended reach

27,407
potential audience

Total likes

1,187

Video views

20,627

Mentions per month

Aug 2011 – Aug 2025

Where it's discussed

  • X / Twitter3 posts
  • YouTube2 videos
  • News2 articles
  • Blogs1 articles

AI synopsis

What people are saying

The group's discussions center around references to prior studies and related concepts, such as soft-shelled eggs and early life history, with phrases like 'might be the reference you all want to see' indicating a moderate level of curiosity. The tone remains informational and somewhat casual, reflecting general interest but not strong agreement or deep engagement.

AgreementNeither agree nor disagree

The discussions show a neutral stance, with some users referencing other studies without explicitly confirming or denying the publication's findings.

InterestModerate interest

Participants express curiosity, especially when mentioning related topics like reproduction and references to previous studies, indicating a moderate interest.

EngagementModerate engagement

Posts involve brief mentions and links, reflecting some engagement but not in-depth analysis or critique.

ImpactNeutral impact

The overall impact appears limited; discussions recognize the research but do not seem to significantly influence wider scientific debates or public awareness.

Abstract in brief

  • The study reports the rare evidence of live birth (viviparity) in mosasauroids, marine lizard fossils from the Cretaceous period, which is the only known fossil record of viviparity in squamates.
  • An exceptionally well-preserved female fossil of Carsosaurus shows at least four developing embryos, indicating these ancient lizards gave birth tail-first to reduce drowning risk, similar to modern aquatic animals.
  • Viviparity in these early marine reptiles likely helped them avoid returning to land for egg-laying, possibly enabling the evolution of much larger, fully marine mosasaurs.

Top posts

Most liked on X and Bluesky
Daniel Madzia
@danielmadzia · X

Speaking of soft-shelled eggs and mosasauroids, Caldwell & Lee (2001) might be the reference you all want to see: https://t.co/T2BauGlKgj We briefly discussed mosasauroid reproduction and early life history as well: https://t.co/slq7QLaE8X Clidastes by @AndreyAtuchin. https://t.co/jZhT0v2v11

Jun 19, 2020 · 5 likes · 1 share · 697 followers View post →
Thomas Clarke-Williams
@Thomas_cw_dino · X

Links to papers for the live birth in mosasauroids https://t.co/Keg1jhj9cv https://t.co/WuJMILOoTA https://t.co/voyB0A5e0m

May 5, 2023 · 2 likes · 152 followers View post →

All mentions

Thomas Clarke-Williams
@Thomas_cw_dino · X

Links to papers for the live birth in mosasauroids https://t.co/Keg1jhj9cv https://t.co/WuJMILOoTA https://t.co/voyB0A5e0m

May 5, 2023 · 2 likes · 152 followers View post →
Dr. Amelia R. Zietlow
@TyrantLzrdQueen · X

RT @danielmadzia: Speaking of soft-shelled eggs and mosasauroids, Caldwell & Lee (2001) might be the reference you all want to see: https:/…

Jun 19, 2020 · 1 share · 5,898 followers View post →
Daniel Madzia
@danielmadzia · X

Speaking of soft-shelled eggs and mosasauroids, Caldwell & Lee (2001) might be the reference you all want to see: https://t.co/T2BauGlKgj We briefly discussed mosasauroid reproduction and early life history as well: https://t.co/slq7QLaE8X Clidastes by @AndreyAtuchin. https://t.co/jZhT0v2v11

Jun 19, 2020 · 5 likes · 1 share · 697 followers View post →
P | PDF | Evolution | Biology
News

10.1098/rspb.2001.1781. Live birth in Cretaceous 10.1098/rspb.2001.1796 marine lizards (mosasauroids) Matching host reactions to parasitoid ...

Jan 12, 2026 View →
Repost: Polycotylus - The Good Mother Plesiosaur? | WIRED
Blogs

... 10.1098/rspb.2001.1796. Ji, Q., Wu, X., & Cheng, Y. (2010). Cretaceous choristoderan reptiles gave birth to live young Naturwissenschaften ...

Mar 5, 2012 View →
Repost: Polycotylus – The Good Mother Plesiosaur? | National ...
News

... 10.1098/rspb.2001.1796. Ji, Q., Wu, X., & Cheng, Y. (2010). Cretaceous choristoderan reptiles gave birth to live young Naturwissenschaften ...

Aug 13, 2011 View →