February 2008 PMID 18303940

Initial severity and antidepressant benefits: a meta-analysis of data submitted to the Food and Drug Administration.

Irving Kirsch, Brett J Deacon, Tania B Huedo-Medina, Alan Scoboria, Thomas J Moore, Blair T Johnson

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Mentions

355
Peak: 6 in Jun 2019
across 6 sources since Sep 2017

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1,149,136
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AI synopsis

What people are saying

The discussions highlight various responses to the research, such as the mention of the small difference in efficacy between SSRIs and placebo, with phrases like 'modest benefits' and 'negligible impact' frequently appearing. These word choices and the overall tone, which leans towards skepticism about SSRIs, underscore the perception that while there may be some benefits for severely depressed individuals, the fundamentals of the study raised serious questions about the broader effectiveness of antidepressants.

AgreementModerate agreement

Many discussions express skepticism about the effectiveness of antidepressants, generally aligning with the article's findings.

InterestHigh interest

Participants show a strong interest in the topic, referencing additional studies and sharing links to related research.

EngagementModerate engagement

While some posts are dismissive, several engage critically with the content, analyzing the nuances of depression treatment.

ImpactHigh impact

The discussions suggest that the publication is viewed as having a significant influence on people's understanding of antidepressant efficacy.

Abstract in brief

  • The analysis focuses on the relationship between initial severity of depression and the efficacy of antidepressants, particularly examining data from clinical trials submitted to the FDA.
  • Findings suggest that the benefits of antidepressants over placebo are minimal, with significant differences only observed in patients with very severe depression, but not at moderate levels.
  • The study indicates that the heightened efficacy of antidepressants in severely depressed patients is likely due to lower responsiveness to placebo, rather than an increased effectiveness of the medication.

Top posts

Most liked on X and Bluesky
P.D. Mangan Health & Freedom Maximalist
@Mangan150 · X

"Meta-analyses of antidepressant medications have reported only modest benefits over placebo treatment, and when unpublished trial data are included, the benefit falls below accepted criteria for clinical significance." https://t.co/IwdjhG2SoT

Jun 26, 2019 · 31 likes · 11 shares · 291,334 followers View post →
ITEC Investigación y terapia del comportamiento
@ItecPsicologia · X

Pese a esto, lo cierto es que los efectos de los antidepresivos, aunque en algunos casos significativamente diferentes (a nivel estadístico) del placebo, no suelen alcanzar en la mayor parte de casos una significatividad clínica: https://t.co/e3iMkZidzG https://t.co/MYp660iGcx

Aug 30, 2020 · 25 likes · 5 shares · 7,732 followers View post →
Florian Naudet
@NaudetFlorian · X

e.g. a large effect in the most depressed patients... https://t.co/HwQXVYtJlj

Aug 3, 2022 · 7 likes · 1 share · 2,547 followers View post →
ウームフィー
@Chicken_Face1 · X

ableds: the disabled can hold some authority as long as they are medicated the medications: https://t.co/WaOKSwXt0k https://t.co/jK9pNXs7RR

Jul 24, 2020 · 4 likes · 1,517 followers View post →
rosie
@ROSIE_PSSD · X

@OpenMarkNight @UnfortunateDuc2 @JZaitshik68278 @PieAreSqwared @sulmoney “On average, the SSRIs improved the HRSD score of patients by 1.8 points more than the placebo, whereas NICE has defined a significant clinical benefit for antidepressants as a drug–placebo difference in the improvement of the HRSD score of 3 points” https://t.co/7Ep4OuYJf9.

Jul 30, 2023 · 4 likes · 1,367 followers View post →
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@PieAreSqwared · X

@PaulBetBest @sublimepilgrim Why are you assuming they were given to people who didn't need it, that's false. https://t.co/S3YJEOCPfE. You can search for other studies done by Irving Kirsch. SSRI's are based on the premise of a chemical imbalance, which again, is not true therefore a false premise.

Jul 1, 2023 · 4 likes · 1 share · 754 followers View post →

All mentions

Carl James Grindley
@CJGrindley · X

@raghu_venugopal @SecKennedy Save your sanctimony: Kirsch, I., Deacon, B. J., Huedo-Medina, T. B., Scoboria, A., Moore, T. J., & Johnson, B. T. (2008). Initial severity and antidepressant benefits: A meta-analysis of data submitted to the Food and Drug Administration. PLoS Medicine, 5(2), e45.

Aug 7, 2025 · 998 followers View post →
PSSD Network | Post-SSRI Sexual Dysfunction
@PSSDNetwork · X

@DirtyRoofer412 @truthache68 It’s this one: https://t.co/yzTznkIMbM

Jul 26, 2025 · 3 likes · 9,279 followers View post →
Nico
@Barteks2x · X

@thom_ivy_1 @pli_cachete Links for reference: Cippiani 2018 (https://t.co/62jJLAskYx) Kirsch 2008 (https://t.co/NOp7i2eNEB, https://t.co/RN5T0FIYHI) Hengartner 2017 (https://t.co/jycwoD7WKj, https://t.co/uSrfJkkFNT) Munkholm 2022 (https://t.co/ksScqCGmSI, https://t.co/ARtO3aJvzz) https://t.co/Vb1Nrz4Gdj

Jun 8, 2025 · 2 likes · 113 followers View post →
Bill Walker
@BWalkerTTAGGG · X

@jeremykauffman You don't spend much time reading cell biology papers or reports from drug trials. There is terrible work from the US that was NEVER retracted. Go read ": "Initial Severity and Antidepressant Benefits: A Meta-Analysis of Data Submitted to the Food and Drug Administration" By

Apr 22, 2025 · 1,351 followers View post →
Sound Said Look
@SoundSaidLook · X

@Maga4liberty There was a decades-long study done on SSRI’s called “Initial severity and antidepressant benefits: A meta-analysis of data submitted to the Food and Drug Administration”. Movies like, The Informant, Prozac Nation and The Constant Gardener. The only positive effect is placebo.

Mar 1, 2025 · 1 like · 6,293 followers View post →
The Cowspiracist
@RawMilKUltraD · X

@MattWalshBlog https://t.co/2C4T9sVqaj https://t.co/qcwp5Xn7eV https://t.co/eprJ9B3k2J https://t.co/9vKzj7rs8o https://t.co/2zMdP5v7ZM

Feb 18, 2025 · 1 followers View post →
Brooks Weaver
@Un_B_Weavable · X

SSRIs barely outperform placebos, in the short run (which is when they have the highest potency). https://t.co/m9FXUOMqs6 https://t.co/iAHVGPcVOD

Feb 17, 2025 · 288 followers View post →
Henrik Karström
@HenrikKarstrom · X

@alokvkulkarni @drkeithsiau @carlos_arnaud https://t.co/5ZvbabfDMK https://t.co/OuTgqPa7dJ https://t.co/450YLv4Q3j https://t.co/sKj8f7ujU5 https://t.co/imYJx5VnmG

Feb 3, 2025 · 73 followers View post →
Chaos Rocket
@ChaosRocket · X

@iheartjoegillis @BobDobbs656 @OrthoComa14 @esjesjesj https://t.co/hW3PCoKnTt — https://t.co/qdzgFQseEz — https://t.co/By5Smzy6hw — https://t.co/tdHRYegQZU

Nov 30, 2024 · 3 likes · 390 followers View post →
Andrea Traverso
@katharsiv · X

@lowcarbGP @taperclinic Kirsch, I., Deacon, B. J., Huedo-Medina, T. B., Scoboria, A., Moore, T. J., & Johnson, B. T. (2008). Initial severity and antidepressant benefits: a meta-analysis of data submitted to the Food and Drug Administration. PLoS medicine, 5(2), e45. https://t.co/lXaoSzvqpo

Oct 30, 2024 · 561 followers View post →
⭑The Secret Diary of ℒ eila Palmer⭑
@LeilaVampSlayer · X

@anarchivistee https://t.co/Xhu0U5BogD y avait cet article de zinzin zine de kirsch qqui résumait en plus court et il avait réectualisé avc des donné +récente mais pr l'étude de base : https://t.co/icStSYu0Mf

Aug 12, 2024 · 1 like · 248 followers View post →
Hiroshi
@Jarlaxle111 · X

-https://t.co/ZSyUPwSbZd -https://t.co/iDRGi2ab8L

Jul 26, 2024 · 55 followers View post →
stranger
@strangerPRMR · X

wherein the difference between SSRIs and placebo is demonstrated to be minimal and accounted for by depressed patients responding less to placebos, not more to SSRIs https://t.co/ydz1XSiQjE

Jun 16, 2024 · 1 like · 1,086 followers View post →
Justin Garson
@justin_garson · X

@nadinebebyx @DrAnnieHickox This was one of the studies they mentioned https://t.co/GzGzQkNmoc

May 10, 2024 · 2 likes · 16,674 followers View post →
Nicole Lemaire(kick/me)
@SomeoneWhoIsntI · X

@TheRadiantSky1 @DrAnnieHickox @DudeAdhd But here’s the study: https://t.co/lnFJwOcKTo https://t.co/nENUbh2CbI

Mar 16, 2024 · 1 like · 447 followers View post →
Henrik Karström
@HenrikKarstrom · X

@jemoyer @Mad_In_America That's true. You also have to evaluate those studies. We know that the conclusions from a big part of published medical science is wrong and that when money is involved, the risk of bias is bigger. Be careful with drug trials. https://t.co/5ZvbabfDMK https://t.co/Xcie92pXIp

Dec 26, 2023 · 73 followers View post →
Bodkin&Thim
@BodkinThimble · X

(2008) Initial Severity and Antidepressant Benefits: A Meta-Analysis of Data Submitted to the Food and Drug Administration https://t.co/lzdiUthkSg

Nov 29, 2023 · 119 followers View post →
Pallas Athena
@PallasGlaux · X

RT @Mangan150: "Meta-analyses of antidepressant medications have reported only modest benefits over placebo treatment, and when unpublished…

Nov 15, 2023 · 11 shares · 3,469 followers View post →
Unintended Consequences
@penelopeessence · X

RT @Mangan150: "Meta-analyses of antidepressant medications have reported only modest benefits over placebo treatment, and when unpublished…

Nov 4, 2023 · 11 shares · 1,361 followers View post →
Henrik Karström
@HenrikKarstrom · X

@cwfrederick @saffronkulfi1 @stclairashley @Cernovich It doesn't work for anyone. Some people get better in spite of using them. That's why you see no difference between SSRI and placebo in the published literature. https://t.co/450YLv4Q3j https://t.co/5ZvbabfDMK https://t.co/OuTgqPa7dJ

Nov 3, 2023 · 73 followers View post →
Christine
@Christine_EM_ · X

RT @Mangan150: "Meta-analyses of antidepressant medications have reported only modest benefits over placebo treatment, and when unpublished…

Nov 2, 2023 · 11 shares · 1,525 followers View post →
Henrik Karström
@HenrikKarstrom · X

@JesslovesMJK Well, placebo seem to be as effective as antidepressants for depression so it's a poor comparison. https://t.co/5ZvbabfDMK https://t.co/450YLv4Q3j https://t.co/OuTgqPa7dJ

Oct 15, 2023 · 73 followers View post →
Alexandre Pollien
@alex_pollien · X

@Hugo_Baup @MaxiCaveat @MaFamilleDeOuf Kirsch I, Deacon BJ, et al. Initial severity and antidepressant benefits : A meta-analysis of data submitted to the Food and drug administration. PLoS Med 2008;5(2):e45

Aug 24, 2023 · 108 followers View post →
Javi Ciborro
@papayaykware · X

https://t.co/FcMYQFoQJq Las diferencias fármaco-placebo en la eficacia antidepresiva aumentan en función de la gravedad inicial, pero son relativamente pequeñas incluso para los pacientes gravemente deprimidos. La relación entre la gravedad inicial y la eficacia antidepresiva es

Aug 20, 2023 · 8,040 followers View post →
rosie
@ROSIE_PSSD · X

@OpenMarkNight @UnfortunateDuc2 @JZaitshik68278 @PieAreSqwared @sulmoney “On average, the SSRIs improved the HRSD score of patients by 1.8 points more than the placebo, whereas NICE has defined a significant clinical benefit for antidepressants as a drug–placebo difference in the improvement of the HRSD score of 3 points” https://t.co/7Ep4OuYJf9.

Jul 30, 2023 · 4 likes · 1,367 followers View post →
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@PieAreSqwared · X

@PaulBetBest @sublimepilgrim Why are you assuming they were given to people who didn't need it, that's false. https://t.co/S3YJEOCPfE. You can search for other studies done by Irving Kirsch. SSRI's are based on the premise of a chemical imbalance, which again, is not true therefore a false premise.

Jul 1, 2023 · 4 likes · 1 share · 754 followers View post →
CitizenKC
@CitizenKC53 · X

Just came in from a half hour in the sun. Did you know that a few minutes in the mid-day sun on your bare body will result in the synthesis and release to the blood of Vitamin D for the next 48 hours? https://t.co/GplM6jZieA

Jun 30, 2023 · 365 followers View post →
CitizenKC
@CitizenKC53 · X

@MakisMD "Meta-analyses of antidepressant medications have reported only modest benefits over placebo treatment, and when unpublished trial data are included, the benefit falls below accepted criteria for clinical significance." https://t.co/GplM6jZieA

Jun 30, 2023 · 365 followers View post →
JenkinsdonutTV
@jenkins_donut · X

@DrMcFillin It does not, however, purport that antidepressants are a miracle, and that was not my statement. Now it is true that more recent studies, which I had forgotten about, say the contrary: https://t.co/1Sa8oBpEAW https://t.co/uWO6ncuMFw So I do stand corrected on that.

May 11, 2023 · 2 likes · 170 followers View post →
JenkinsdonutTV
@jenkins_donut · X

@DrMcFillin To bring nuance to my point, the effect-size compared to placebo changes depending on the severity of depression initialy, even if it remains relatively small. But my point still stands. Here's the meta-analysis I refer to when I say this: https://t.co/1Sa8oBpEAW

May 11, 2023 · 2 likes · 170 followers View post →
Dr Susan Bartlett
@Susanbartlett12 · X

@jemoyer @HarryZeitMD @justin_garson Really worth reading. Kirsch I, Deacon BJ, Huedo-Medina TB, Scoboria A, Moore TJ, Johnson BT. Initial severity and antidepressant benefits: a meta-analysis of data submitted to the Food and Drug Administration. PLoS Med 2008;5:e45

Apr 19, 2023 · 788 followers View post →
Henrik Karström
@HenrikKarstrom · X

@stephanieseneff They don't even appear to work better than placebo for depression. If you go slow and use proper support you can get off of them fairly easy in most cases, even after decades of use. But it would be best not to take them at all. https://t.co/5ZvbabfDMK https://t.co/OuTgqPa7dJ

Mar 28, 2023 · 73 followers View post →
Steven M. Belknap, MD PGY43
@StevenMBelknap · X

@evolutionarypsy Oh, my. Argumentum ad verecundiam from a shrink? Re-read tweet. I decry poor evidence base, not possible utility of SSRIs. Drug–placebo efficacy differences increase as a function of baseline severity, but remain small even for most severely depressed. https://t.co/pQFsevYOZt

Feb 27, 2023 · 2,131 followers View post →
La Science, CQFD
@ScienceCQFD · X

2008 > Initial Severity and Antidepressant Benefits: A Meta-Analysis of Data Submitted to the Food and Drug Administration https://t.co/YbqOSHRFcM via @PLOS #ScienceCQFD

Feb 8, 2023 · 1 like · 57,913 followers View post →
Walter Keim
@KeimWalter · X

Initial severity and antidepressant benefits: a meta-analysis of data submitted to the Food and Drug Administration Drug-placebo differences in antidepressant efficacy increase with severity, but are relatively small even for severely depressed patients https://t.co/I3fSaM0qsM

Dec 4, 2022 · 185 followers View post →
YouFrightenedMeDoItAgain
@terrified_kitty · X

SSRI probably dont work So if you got other options with less side effects (or none) consider those first. A lot of people are depressed due to life circumstances too https://t.co/lXUD6X2sKm

Oct 27, 2022 · 119 followers View post →
ウームフィー
@Chicken_Face1 · X

@Proud_Neolib @AutumnThePony Also, I don't think seeking psychiatric help is a wholly neutral or positive experience, hence why avoiding it isn't negative. For examples their willingness to diagnose SSRIs (https://t.co/WaOKSwXt0k) when their effectiveness over placebo is dubious and SSRI have major negatives

Oct 6, 2022 · 1,517 followers View post →
planitpc
@pckillarney · X

RT @NaudetFlorian: e.g. a large effect in the most depressed patients... https://t.co/HwQXVYtJlj

Aug 4, 2022 · 1 share · 400 followers View post →
Florian Naudet
@NaudetFlorian · X

e.g. a large effect in the most depressed patients... https://t.co/HwQXVYtJlj

Aug 3, 2022 · 7 likes · 1 share · 2,547 followers View post →
semiliterate
@semiliterate · X

@tontytrains @Lostwanderfound @GrumpyTheology I don't know if it is, because I have academic access, but the most relevant specific paper is https://t.co/X7cANHaJ17 which one can libgen as needed. However, to read this paper it is vital to look at the statistics carefully, which are very unfavourably analysed in the summary.

Jul 23, 2022 · 77 followers View post →
Brandon
@space_yobwoc · X

@fsufootball1332 @giancotti_m @YayNarwhals @rivatez Suggest a quick look at this to understand that this is not quite true: https://t.co/MDAaYxFrQl

Jul 22, 2022 View post →
Unsilenced Science
@UnsilencedSci · X

It doesn't look like this new study from @markhoro looked at depression severity or cited this important depression severity study from 2008. GWAS PRS/PGS could be used for severity in future studies, but ignoring severity is a problem. https://t.co/lOXM0di64X

Jul 21, 2022 · 1,762 followers View post →
kevsheldrake
@kevsheldrake · X

@PoggerzU @lynnbixenspan Yep, got three straight of Google Scholar: https://t.co/TWSeqdJqkE https://t.co/5CQqvn9vbA https://t.co/dlexUp5El2 And the book is here on Z Library: https://t.co/V2K5xifwL6

Jul 21, 2022 · 2 likes · 909 followers View post →
Sandipan Mondal
@D21sandipan · X

@essdas You're asking for the link to the research ? This is a good place to start

May 15, 2022 · 1 like · 478 followers View post →
Zélie Guntz
@ZGuntz · X

@lesbiautistic https://t.co/eB9gzPIeod

May 7, 2022 · 158 followers View post →
pims simp
@tnzn00 · X

@Waiting4doggo1 @lesbiautistic je serais pas si catégorique à votre place, exemple : https://t.co/Ekr0IKrYUr

May 6, 2022 · 1,654 followers View post →
pims simp
@tnzn00 · X

@RPGsquare06 @resye6 @emmamab_ @lesbiautistic Cela dit c'est loin d'être déconnant cette remise en question de l'efficacité réelle des AD, c'est vraiment discuté et étant donné les pb relatifs au systeme de publication x milieu pharma, la surestimation des effets est presque une norme https://t.co/Ekr0IKrYUr

May 6, 2022 · 1,654 followers View post →
Perigou
@perig0u · X

@MagaliMilbergue @lesbiautistic J'y croyais pas trop donc je suis allée vérifier et ça a l'air vrai : https://t.co/PRn9HGvQRp Ça a l'air compliqué de tirer une conclusion certaine, j'ai l'impression que en gros c'est légèrement supérieur au placebo mais de pas bcp, et certaines études disent que c + efficace

May 6, 2022 · 1 like · 225 followers View post →
Garry Spink, PhD
@SpinkGarry · X

@giovanni_ef @bmj_latest @msk_health @Sydney_Uni @SydneyUni_Media For what it's worth, there are several researchers who have called out antidepressants efficacy more generally. One such researcher is Kirsh who has been publishing on the topic for decades now. https://t.co/or5PcLx57W

Apr 23, 2022 · 3 likes · 152 followers View post →
Taylor Dahlia
@NomadDahlia · X

@e_whitneybuck Well, it's probably more accurate of me to say that serotonin antidepressants are no more effective than a placebo than it is to say the hypothesis is completely disproven. Here's an article that describes it somewhat. I'll see if I can find a better one https://t.co/bp55TXUHpb

Feb 21, 2022 · 2 likes · 682 followers View post →
jimmy muscles
@MusclesJimmy · X

@javelinhands @jurigagarini @johhsmith606 @biboofficial on general ineffectiveness; https://t.co/RWO1x2IJTW https://t.co/9CPyronbkw https://t.co/zoejfskK20 on worsening outcomes; https://t.co/BbPZ4d3xzH https://t.co/LJEz55ZS8v https://t.co/k0guf7iE5A https://t.co/LnbxT1Ld54

Feb 7, 2022 · 38 followers View post →
leyladeleto
@leyladeleto · X

@Srojasbalta Si claro, el psiquiatra sólo te dice que es por falta de sorotonina y dopamina la que lo causo y chau. Nada más por aborda, cuando ese déficit es una consecuencia y no una causa. Acá, un meta-analisis sobre sus efectos secundarios: https://t.co/xI4PcetvCS

Nov 24, 2021 · 878 followers View post →
SystematicReviewBot
@EvidenceRobot · X

RT @wr0ngf1t: Found a new meta-analysis of FDA SSRI’s trials vs placebo https://t.co/xur9hnB51F

Jul 27, 2021 · 1 share · 6,717 followers View post →
| sav |
@wr0ngf1t · X

Found a new meta-analysis of FDA SSRI’s trials vs placebo https://t.co/xur9hnB51F

Jul 27, 2021 · 1 share · 4,114 followers View post →
nemo deus
@edmundotoole · X

@kit1049 @abouelleill Sorry Bunny, I never replied. Missed this one. I hope all is good. Here's the citation for you: Kirsch, Irving et al. “Initial Severity and Antidepressant Benefits: A Meta-Analysis of Data Submitted to the Food and Drug Administration.” PLoS Medicine 5.2 (2008): 260-268.

Jun 3, 2021 · 28 followers View post →
Boussageon Rémy
@BoussageonR · X

@Montastrucjl https://t.co/UdT0tjqIAz

Jun 1, 2021 · 622 followers View post →
Bruce Waynejrv
@Bob_Stinson1234 · X

https://t.co/sD7ruXl5Qi

May 26, 2021 · 5,180 followers View post →
kind kinki
@nefesh_ · X

@YvvnTH Te dejo aquí el meta-análisis sobre el tema de los efectos de los antidepresivos, just in case https://t.co/dVSnKoKZQG

Oct 8, 2020 · 2 likes · 14,639 followers View post →
Cervus 林清睿
@Luismi_cervus · X

RT @ItecPsicologia: Pese a esto, lo cierto es que los efectos de los antidepresivos, aunque en algunos casos significativamente diferentes…

Aug 31, 2020 · 5 shares · 1,027 followers View post →
Pablo (╯°□°)╯︵ soʇᴉǝx∀
@DelRojerioMeFio · X

RT @ItecPsicologia: Pese a esto, lo cierto es que los efectos de los antidepresivos, aunque en algunos casos significativamente diferentes…

Aug 30, 2020 · 5 shares · 3,562 followers View post →
Lobo de Estepario
@unhumanomas69 · X

RT @ItecPsicologia: Pese a esto, lo cierto es que los efectos de los antidepresivos, aunque en algunos casos significativamente diferentes…

Aug 30, 2020 · 5 shares · 2,826 followers View post →
ITEC Investigación y terapia del comportamiento
@ItecPsicologia · X

Pese a esto, lo cierto es que los efectos de los antidepresivos, aunque en algunos casos significativamente diferentes (a nivel estadístico) del placebo, no suelen alcanzar en la mayor parte de casos una significatividad clínica: https://t.co/e3iMkZidzG https://t.co/MYp660iGcx

Aug 30, 2020 · 25 likes · 5 shares · 7,732 followers View post →
Kalina magebians Chung
@kalina_chung · X

RT @Chicken_Face1: ableds: the disabled can hold some authority as long as they are medicated the medications: https://t.co/WaOKSwXt0k ht…

Jul 24, 2020 · 2,475 followers View post →
ウームフィー
@Chicken_Face1 · X

ableds: the disabled can hold some authority as long as they are medicated the medications: https://t.co/WaOKSwXt0k https://t.co/jK9pNXs7RR

Jul 24, 2020 · 4 likes · 1,517 followers View post →
Lumos
@96_lumos · X

@FCDallasMom2 @WOSPW @Duchess_Kez @LaurelsViolin @Manaxium https://t.co/R87YSNlf0Q

Jul 5, 2020 · 1,425 followers View post →
Lumos
@96_lumos · X

@FCDallasMom2 @WOSPW @Duchess_Kez @LaurelsViolin @Manaxium https://t.co/R87YSNlf0Q

Jul 5, 2020 · 1,425 followers View post →
Lumos
@96_lumos · X

@TellySaysStuff @newtinaskneazle @summerbrees84 @Heathercutler98 @Manaxium https://t.co/R87YSNlf0Q

Jul 5, 2020 · 1,425 followers View post →
Lumos
@96_lumos · X

@FCDallasMom2 @Manaxium https://t.co/R87YSNlf0Q

Jul 5, 2020 · 1,425 followers View post →
Ilyasil2surgut
@ilyasil2surgut · X

@veritas_z https://t.co/KFUNf7iz1E

May 29, 2020 · 1 like · 59 followers View post →
god's little reject
@destructionset · X

@SgtBepis @DystopianRoach thats odd cause this study shows that ssris are no more effective than a placebo https://t.co/BRnv9BFYr3

Apr 9, 2020 · 537 followers View post →
PLOS Medicine
@PLOSMedicine · X

@mkruk @larsakepersson @paimadhu @drdrtsai The article in question, by Kirsch and colleagues, below! https://t.co/CvVQwguExX

Nov 1, 2019 · 58,025 followers View post →
k.trine
@charliestree · X

@marikakacare https://t.co/Mmfb2IDQKb I mean

Oct 30, 2019 · 1,689 followers View post →
José M. #NoEsIgualdadEsOdio
@jmgs_es · X

@coitelado @pacotraver Se ha visto que por sí solos pueden ser eficaces, y más eficaces si la gravedad inicial de la depresión es más profunda: https://t.co/4CPvR95OjA Aunque la diferencia con el placebo es pequeña.

Oct 20, 2019 · 3 likes · 3,795 followers View post →
Trailblazer
@Trailbl22490314 · X

@skeptishrink @alyne_duthie https://t.co/k3mpfC2mP5

Sep 8, 2019 · 7 followers View post →
Mélissa Z.
@Neurotrophins · X

RT @Le_Goracheck: @Doctor__Del @PxlCtzn @raliyen L'analyse de Kirsch de 2008 : https://t.co/ngcfLoXKSJ /3

Jul 15, 2019 · 1 share · 407 followers View post →
Zachary Cohen
@DepressionLab · X

From Kirsch et al., 2008: https://t.co/c1bpCTBnOq https://t.co/ULn3CHmjCt

Jul 12, 2019 · 3,405 followers View post →
Andrés Suárez Glez.
@serdna975 · X

RT @Mangan150: "Meta-analyses of antidepressant medications have reported only modest benefits over placebo treatment, and when unpublished…

Jul 1, 2019 · 11 shares · 2,925 followers View post →
Neovictorian
@neovictorian23 · X

RT @Mangan150: "Meta-analyses of antidepressant medications have reported only modest benefits over placebo treatment, and when unpublished…

Jun 26, 2019 · 11 shares · 3,143 followers View post →
Kevin Michael Grace
@KMGVictoria · X

RT @Mangan150: "Meta-analyses of antidepressant medications have reported only modest benefits over placebo treatment, and when unpublished…

Jun 26, 2019 · 11 shares · 8,991 followers View post →
Muzzpol
@Muzzpol · X

RT @Mangan150: "Meta-analyses of antidepressant medications have reported only modest benefits over placebo treatment, and when unpublished…

Jun 26, 2019 · 11 shares · 860 followers View post →
Weird'e Go?
@_Freelander · X

RT @Mangan150: "Meta-analyses of antidepressant medications have reported only modest benefits over placebo treatment, and when unpublished…

Jun 26, 2019 · 11 shares · 1,516 followers View post →
Violet
@Nat_Hardo · X

RT @Mangan150: "Meta-analyses of antidepressant medications have reported only modest benefits over placebo treatment, and when unpublished…

Jun 26, 2019 · 11 shares · 143 followers View post →
P.D. Mangan Health & Freedom Maximalist
@Mangan150 · X

"Meta-analyses of antidepressant medications have reported only modest benefits over placebo treatment, and when unpublished trial data are included, the benefit falls below accepted criteria for clinical significance." https://t.co/IwdjhG2SoT

Jun 26, 2019 · 31 likes · 11 shares · 291,334 followers View post →
Trailblazer
@Trailbl22490314 · X

@Awithonelison @IreneCGraham1 @lisabodnar See https://t.co/k3mpfBKLqv https://t.co/q7fjNIvJ3b https://t.co/UhTVDEp1H2

May 11, 2019 · 7 followers View post →
David Christmas
@dchristmas · X

@garwboy Ooh, remind me again what the effect size is for high-fidelity CBT? 0.22 (https://t.co/ta2cra997o). And for antidepressants? 0.32 (https://t.co/97FyXBVd8A - Kirsch, 2008). The idea that somehow drugs are a sticking plaster until you get 'the proper treatment' is not correct.

Apr 22, 2019 · 938 followers View post →
Le Goracheck
@LeGoracheck · X

@Doctor__Del @PxlCtzn @raliyen L'analyse de Kirsch de 2008 : https://t.co/ngcfLoXKSJ /3

Feb 22, 2019 · 1 like · 1 share · 244 followers View post →
whatsupfranks
@WhatsupFranks · X

@ChrisK300 @blogger4cancer @TheLancet here's the facts to back up that anti-depressants are "about" as effective as placebo. This study show just what the Lancet showed too. Important to note that severity of ilness makes a diff in results. https://t.co/kp6nSyxere

Jan 5, 2019 · 7,229 followers View post →