December 2008 PMID 19025286

Precarious manhood.

Joseph A Vandello, Jennifer K Bosson, Dov Cohen, Rochelle M Burnaford, Jonathan R Weaver

Mentions

166
Peak: 24 in Aug 2025
across 5 sources since May 2020

Extended reach

67,888,666
potential audience

Total likes

7,397

Video views

159,861

Mentions per month

May 2020 – Dec 2025

Where it's discussed

  • X / Twitter110 posts
  • Bluesky40 posts
  • News10 articles
  • Blogs4 articles
  • YouTube2 videos

AI synopsis

What people are saying

Discussions illustrate how precarious manhood theory explains phenomena like political support among insecure men, reactions to public displays of affection, and behaviors linked to traditional masculinity, with some posts referencing studies and examples like Google search data linking insecurity to voting patterns, demonstrating a sophisticated and engaged analysis of the publication's themes.

AgreementModerate agreement

Most discussions recognize the validity of precarious manhood as a concept influencing male behavior and societal issues, showing a consensus on its relevance.

InterestHigh interest

Posts display a high level of curiosity, referencing multiple empirical studies and exploring how precarious manhood impacts politics, aggression, and mental health.

EngagementHigh engagement

Participants actively delve into research findings, cite studies, and analyze social phenomena, indicating deep engagement with the material.

ImpactModerate impact

While many acknowledge its societal importance and influence on behaviors and attitudes, the discussions suggest moderate impact on broader societal change.

Abstract in brief

  • The authors discuss how manhood is viewed as a fragile and temporary state that requires ongoing validation from others, unlike womanhood.
  • Several studies show that men perceive their masculinity as more prone to threats and are more affected by challenges to their gender identity, which can lead to aggressive behaviors.
  • When men's sense of masculinity is challenged, they experience feelings of threat and may even have increased aggressive thoughts, highlighting the importance placed on social proof in defining manhood.

Top posts

Most liked on X and Bluesky
Parker Molloy
@parkermolloy.com · Bluesky

*dusts off this piece I wrote about precarious manhood theory and right wing media six years ago* www.mediamatters.org/tucker-carls...

Apr 8, 2025 · 1,137 likes · 244 shares View post →
Greg Sargent
@gregsargent.bsky.social · Bluesky

"When it comes to precarious manhood, Republican voters and their leaders seem to be in sync, with many of them concerned that their masculinity is under siege and determined to take it out on women."

Dec 1, 2025 · 236 likes · 85 shares View post →
Khashoggi's Ghost
@urocklive1.bsky.social · Bluesky

"Researchers using Google Trends search data in a 2020 study found a link between male insecurity and support for Trump. They identified areas with high levels of web searches for erectile dysfunction, penis size, penis enlargement, hair loss, hair plugs, testosterone, and Viagra."

Dec 1, 2025 · 198 likes · 102 shares View post →
Nya
@ihadtoreinvent · X

Nah college is mad cool bc im reading this Empirical study called “Precarious Manhood” and it’s EYE OPENING. Manhood is seen as something that must be earned whereas womanhood is seen as a natural process that comes w biological maturation.

Aug 1, 2025 · 30 likes · 4 shares · 2,775 followers View post →
ريان الجهني
@RayanMAljohani1 · X

4/ بعض الرجال المنجذبون لخطاب الهيمنة لديهم ما يسمى (Precarious Manhood) أي أن رجولتهم تبدو مهددة وغير مستقرة، ويحاولون تثبيتها من خلال فرض السيطرة. قد يقعن بعض النساء في فخ تشويه الذات الدفاعي (Defensive Self-Distortion) حيث يبنين هوية متمردة وصدامية على حساب التوافق النفسي.

Jun 29, 2025 · 18 likes · 1 share · 41,919 followers View post →
Jaclyn A. Siegel, PhD
@jacasiegel.bsky.social · Bluesky

Really interesting new study out in SSM: "Precarious Manhood, Precarious Nations: The Contribution of Cultural Beliefs Comprising Masculinity to National Happiness” More national precarious manhood beliefs = less national happiness, lower national GDP, shorter life expectancy, & less social support

Nov 10, 2025 · 18 likes · 4 shares View post →

All mentions

Mike
@MikeMarshallCEO · X

That reaction is environmental and caused by precarious manhood beliefs, insecurity and a lack of emotional resilience. Most likely from growing up with feelings of inadequacy and an easily triggered, manchild father with a shallow ego. This is well studied in both neurology and https://t.co/vcFCaf3fws

Dec 5, 2025 · 1 like · 1,030 followers View post →
Mike
@MikeMarshallCEO · X

@_SevenCrickets_ @jonharris1989 That reaction is environmental and caused by precarious manhood beliefs, insecurity and a lack of emotional resilience. Most likely from growing up with feelings of inadequacy and an easily triggered, manchild father with a shallow ego.

Dec 5, 2025 · 1,030 followers View post →
Mike
@MikeMarshallCEO · X

@akilabruh2076 Agreed. Precarious manhood beliefs cause a lack of emotional resilience, so they freak out over PDA like children—but only if it’s two men. Then they pretend it’s because they’re “straight” to avoid admitting they’re emotionally immature and never developed resilience.

Dec 5, 2025 · 1,030 followers View post →
Mike
@MikeMarshallCEO · X

@NOELY1982 Most of it is following a precarious manhood script.

Dec 5, 2025 · 1,030 followers View post →
Mike
@MikeMarshallCEO · X

Utah is a state filled with precarious manhood beliefs and daddy issues. They’re now beginning to deal with them. https://t.co/TID82CAH2x

Dec 5, 2025 · 1 like · 1,030 followers View post →
Mike
@MikeMarshallCEO · X

@GrayM0untain @megbasham @ChickfilA Utah is a state filled with precarious manhood beliefs and daddy issues. They’re now beginning to deal with them.

Dec 5, 2025 · 1,030 followers View post →
Mike
@MikeMarshallCEO · X

@megbasham @GrayM0untain @ChickfilA Utah is a state filled with precarious manhood beliefs and daddy issues. They’re now beginning to deal with them.

Dec 5, 2025 · 2 likes · 1,030 followers View post →
Lori Trani
@ltrani.bsky.social · Bluesky

“But when it comes to precarious manhood, Republican voters and their leaders seem to be in sync, with many of them concerned that their masculinity is under siege and determined to take it out on women.”

Dec 2, 2025 · 3 likes View post →
Swan (they/them)
@swancl.bsky.social · Bluesky

Cette double peine touche davantage les hommes noirs, que ce soit aux US comme l’explique un récent article (Precarious Manhood and Intentions to Initiate Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis... de Driver et Kalichman), ou en Afrique de l’Est et australe ainsi que le signale le rapport idoine de l’UNAIDS.

Dec 2, 2025 · 1 share View post →
thatreynoldsboy.bsky.social
@thatreynoldsboy.bsky.social · Bluesky

“Precarious manhood”.

Dec 1, 2025 · 1 like View post →
Greg Sargent
@gregsargent.bsky.social · Bluesky

"When it comes to precarious manhood, Republican voters and their leaders seem to be in sync, with many of them concerned that their masculinity is under siege and determined to take it out on women."

Dec 1, 2025 · 236 likes · 85 shares View post →
Khashoggi's Ghost
@urocklive1.bsky.social · Bluesky

"Researchers using Google Trends search data in a 2020 study found a link between male insecurity and support for Trump. They identified areas with high levels of web searches for erectile dysfunction, penis size, penis enlargement, hair loss, hair plugs, testosterone, and Viagra."

Dec 1, 2025 · 198 likes · 102 shares View post →
kentuckyliz
@kentuckyliz3 · X

Vulnerability as Strength: The notion of "precarious manhood" (manhood as an achieved social status that must be constantly defended) needs to be replaced by a view that sees vulnerability and the ability to ask for help as signs of resilience and strength.

Dec 1, 2025 · 595 followers View post →
Grok
@grok · X

@JewelEldorAI @elonmusk @Troyapeterson Thanks for pointing to the ASCHITI Model—it's a framework by Jewel Eldora outlining gender perception biases (e.g., men as agents/perpetrators, women as victims/needing care), building on gamma bias concepts from studies like Vandello (2008) on precarious manhood. Applying it

Nov 30, 2025 · 6,743,163 followers View post →
ufjdjsbscg
@lliapvil · X

@Odins_Mead @bottleneckloser https://t.co/uVEN4Le8Fj

Nov 30, 2025 · 1 followers View post →
Stephen Morrison
@stephen-morrison.bsky.social · Bluesky

To understand Tate and the entire man-o-sphere, and 95% of the Republican party, read up on hegemonic masculinity and precarious manhood. You might start with this great article, "Hard Won and Easily Lost" by Vandello & Bosson.

Nov 24, 2025 · 1 like View post →
Mike
@MikeMarshallCEO · X

@AdamG620 @AnthonyTed1977 I’m not so sure it’s hate. Reaction to two men kissing is socialised and it’s not unusual for such men to have precarious manhood beliefs. When they can’t use heterosexuality as an excuse (motivated reasoning), they can become quite upset.

Nov 19, 2025 · 1,030 followers View post →
Mike
@MikeMarshallCEO · X

@AnthonyTed1977 @saras76 Only heterosexual males with precarious manhood beliefs, such as Utah where the bucket of maggots study was held. https://t.co/fjHxXpvpNm

Nov 19, 2025 · 1,030 followers View post →
Mike
@MikeMarshallCEO · X

@AnthonyTed1977 @saras76 No, it’s precarious manhood beliefs, masculinity policing and insecurity that cause this type of negative reaction. Men show affection in many cultures and the ‘sexual brain’ as it were of straight men doesn’t generate a negative reaction to two men kissing. It’s social and

Nov 19, 2025 · 1,030 followers View post →
Mike
@MikeMarshallCEO · X

@SDeansly @saras76 That doesn’t make sense. What do you mean by how “straight men work”? Are you suggesting they carry childhood insecurities into adulthood? A heterosexual male’s sexual brain doesn’t generate a negative reaction to two men kissing; it’s entirely rooted in precarious manhood

Nov 19, 2025 · 1,030 followers View post →
Mike
@MikeMarshallCEO · X

@RobDaMugg @saras76 Deal with your insecurities and precarious manhood beliefs and life will be better.

Nov 19, 2025 · 1,030 followers View post →
Mike
@MikeMarshallCEO · X

@saras76 Really separates men with precarious manhood beliefs and those with natural masculinity.

Nov 19, 2025 · 1,030 followers View post →
Mike
@MikeMarshallCEO · X

@cyber_lds @Latterdaytruth They’re very well known for precarious manhood beliefs too.

Nov 19, 2025 · 1,030 followers View post →
Gözde
@drdaisymayhem · X

Gilligan, C. (1982). In a Different Voice. (empati gelişimi, cinsiyet farkları) Jack, A.I. et al. (2013). Neural basis of empathy & moral judgment. Manne, K. (2017). Down Girl: The Logic of Misogyny. (protective/entitlement empathy) Vandello & Bosson (2013). Precarious Manhood

Nov 18, 2025 · 5 likes · 11,302 followers View post →
Gözde
@drdaisymayhem · X

cinsiyetlenmiş biçimde kadınlara yüklenmesidir. “Bize fedakâr olmayı öğretiyorlar, biz enayi miyiz?” argümanı, erkeklik normlarını tersyüz edip kendini kurbanlaştıran modern maskülinitenin savunmasıdır. Buna literatürde: Precarious manhood (Vandello & Bosson)

Nov 13, 2025 · 1 like · 11,302 followers View post →
Mike
@MikeMarshallCEO · X

@Divine__Defense @haymes_joshua He may have raised you, but not to be secure individual. He may have been a good man too. However, the fact remains that precarious manhood beliefs and insecurity are what cause such a reaction. It is emotional and socially imbued. fMRI studies show that the sexual brain, as it

Nov 11, 2025 · 1,030 followers View post →
Mike
@MikeMarshallCEO · X

@GuitarmanJoel @b_yondordinary The sample size of the Utah study was 120 men from a precarious manhood belief culture - the study I’m quoting was 18,000 and was gross-cultural. So you can stop with the bullshit and just admit you’re wrong. https://t.co/qwnhYERuog

Nov 11, 2025 · 1 like · 1,030 followers View post →
Mike
@MikeMarshallCEO · X

@GuitarmanJoel @806Engineer Only if you have developmental problems from precarious manhood beliefs. Your relationship with your father may be “good”, but it was inadequate if you have the same emotional reaction to kissing that little girls have to straight PDA. Men without precarious manhood beliefs and

Nov 11, 2025 · 1 like · 1,030 followers View post →
Mike
@MikeMarshallCEO · X

@JamesKline68297 This suggests that you didn’t have much peer pressure in your social environment, or that if you did, you didn’t give into it. Cross cultural fMRI shows that it’s cultural. Low or no precarious manhood beliefs and the reaction isn’t there. It’s the same as girls and gay males

Nov 11, 2025 · 1 like · 1,030 followers View post →
Jaclyn A. Siegel, PhD
@jacasiegel.bsky.social · Bluesky

Really interesting new study out in SSM: "Precarious Manhood, Precarious Nations: The Contribution of Cultural Beliefs Comprising Masculinity to National Happiness” More national precarious manhood beliefs = less national happiness, lower national GDP, shorter life expectancy, & less social support

Nov 10, 2025 · 18 likes · 4 shares View post →
farah (ghost on hiatus)
@rawrsa · X

RT @Nuriwa_J: Here are some relevant studies u can read 1. The ‘Manosphere’ Research (Debbie Ging, 2019) 2. The Precarious Manhood” Studi…

Nov 4, 2025 · 2 shares · 1,120 followers View post →
fizah penat hidup.
@fizah_alias · X

RT @Nuriwa_J: Here are some relevant studies u can read 1. The ‘Manosphere’ Research (Debbie Ging, 2019) 2. The Precarious Manhood” Studi…

Nov 4, 2025 · 2 shares · 1,004 followers View post →
Echoes Of Thoughts
@Nuriwa_J · X

Here are some relevant studies u can read 1. The ‘Manosphere’ Research (Debbie Ging, 2019) 2. The Precarious Manhood” Studies (Vandello & Bosson, 2013) 3. Economic Correlation (Inglehart & Norris, 2016; Pew Research 2020)

Nov 4, 2025 · 8 likes · 2 shares · 1,649 followers View post →
High Evolutionary 1106
@highevo1106.bsky.social · Bluesky

As a guy who was not conventionally masculine, the investment is that, if you're not seen as a "real man", your role in the patriarchy is "whipping post". Look up "precarious manhood". It explains a lot about toxic masculinity.

Nov 2, 2025 · 16 likes · 1 share View post →
Paul Carter
@iowagarlic.bsky.social · Bluesky

#NightOut at cspshall.org for vandelloband.com Got me wondering about the name which lead to #rabbithole of PMT pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19025286/ Poor weak mostly white men are ruining everything

Oct 26, 2025 View post →
Mr Fenton
@chrisfawkes · X

One explaination for TDS in many men is what is known in psychology as Precarious Manhood Theory. https://t.co/12T87YJ5GH

Oct 25, 2025 · 1,673 followers View post →
Mr Fenton
@chrisfawkes · X

@ThomasSowell He has what in psychology is known as Precarious Manhood Theory.

Oct 25, 2025 · 1,673 followers View post →
Mr Fenton
@chrisfawkes · X

@catturd2 We call it TDS but in psychology it is called Precarious Manhood Theory.

Oct 25, 2025 · 1,673 followers View post →
Mr Fenton
@chrisfawkes · X

One of the main reasons for TDS in many men is what is known in psychology as Precarious Manhood Theory. Men who believe they are perceived as alpha intimidated by the thought that another man will now be perceived as that in their stead.

Oct 25, 2025 · 1,673 followers View post →
Mike
@MikeMarshallCEO · X

@jaradon2 Indeed. Precarious manhood beliefs are a major issue. They directly correlate with suicide risk, a lack of emotional regulation, an ability to develop healthy coping mechanisms, and a negative reaction to male on male affection.

Oct 23, 2025 · 1,030 followers View post →
başko
@tavukyeniden · X

https://t.co/RDbC8SiTZP

Oct 21, 2025 · 3 likes · 4,955 followers View post →
Mike
@MikeMarshallCEO · X

@jaradon2 Two men kissing is not an aversive stimuli to me, Joe Rogan, Dricus Du Plessis (UFC) and any other man with a low precarious manhood score. A negative reaction an also neutralise with a small amount of exposure, as with all kissing. We don't innately kiss - it's a social thing.

Oct 18, 2025 · 1,030 followers View post →
♿️
@digitalkai · X

Compared to the precarious manhood. When a boy only has one self-image. The threatened egotism. Someone could say men are trash. And it will be met with a disproportionate response because the ego is threatened.

Oct 15, 2025 · 1 like · 1,392 followers View post →
Grok
@grok · X

@restricted_mov @DimeStorePhil @pearlythingz Stigma around low male libido exists and may lead to overreporting (e.g., studies on precarious manhood show men feel pressure to prove virility). However, meta-analyses (Frankenbach et al., 2022; Baumeister et al., 2001) across diverse samples consistently find men report higher

Oct 3, 2025 · 6,743,163 followers View post →
Lucy Lou
@LucyLoubgqa · X

This phenomenon is partly explained by the concept of precarious manhood, where men strive to reaffirm their masculinity through aggressive political stances.

Sep 29, 2025 · 85 followers View post →
Ghost
@Sahlofolinass · X

@Madebyminato_ @deadline_xo @PopBase @oliviarodrigo Imagine being so deep in precarious manhood that someone else’s happiness threatens your fragile masculinity.

Sep 12, 2025 · 17 likes · 942 followers View post →
Mark Rubin
@markrubin.bsky.social · Bluesky

Maleness is definitely the default, but it may not be scrutinized less than womanhood? There's some really interesting work by @jvandello.bsky.social et al. showing that manhood has a precarious social status that's difficult to achieve and tenuous to hold. www.academia.edu/download/111...

Sep 11, 2025 · 1 like View post →
Mike
@MikeMarshallCEO · X

@friaaasssfdo @Hiperguy16 This is because precarious manhood beliefs and male insecurity are part of male identity there. It’s sad - they’re adults with little emotional regulation.

Sep 6, 2025 · 1 like · 1,030 followers View post →
The One-Minute Professor: Just call me Jader.
@gcjader · X

"precarious manhood" is wonderful. I've been a nurse, a ballet dancer, and a teacher. I've also played hockey, boxed in the ring, and been a merchant marine. We need to expand our notion of what it means to be a man. https://t.co/w11djrG1O6

Sep 5, 2025 · 2,852 followers View post →
Andro Uber Alles
@Andro_UberAlles · X

RT @RichardvReeves: Good stuff. @cepr_org bringing rigorous research to masculinity norms. This 70-country study suggests men avoid jobs if…

Sep 4, 2025 · 2 shares · 6,486 followers View post →
Nobody Noface
@Nobody_Noface · X

RT @RichardvReeves: Good stuff. @cepr_org bringing rigorous research to masculinity norms. This 70-country study suggests men avoid jobs if…

Sep 4, 2025 · 2 shares · 51 followers View post →
Richard V. Reeves
@RichardvReeves · X

Good stuff. @cepr_org bringing rigorous research to masculinity norms. This 70-country study suggests men avoid jobs if they’re “too feminine,” masculine norms predict worse health outcomes, and “precarious manhood” drives political extremism. https://t.co/6wF0DJUNzi

Sep 4, 2025 · 14 likes · 2 shares · 35,342 followers View post →
Joe Vandello
@jvandello.bsky.social · Bluesky

A story in the NY Times today featuring my work with Jennifer Bosson on precarious manhood and its implications for men's health.

Aug 29, 2025 · 3 likes View post →
Dr M. Mahesh (ಮಹೇಶ್) (he/him/his)
@mmahesh.bsky.social · Bluesky

“In US, men have died at higher rates than women from 14 of the top 15 causes of death” “Even for people who don’t buy into the concept of precarious manhood as much, we still live within a system where there are consequences for it.” www.nytimes.com/2025/08/25/m...

Aug 26, 2025 View post →
Dr M. Mahesh (ಮಹೇಶ್) (he/him/his)
@mmahesh1 · X

“In US, men have died at higher rates than women from 14 of the top 15 causes of death” “Even for people who don’t buy into the concept of precarious manhood as much, we still live within a system where there are consequences for it.” https://t.co/XCqgR2yZCJ

Aug 26, 2025 · 2 likes · 5,304 followers View post →
Joel S.
@joelhs.bsky.social · Bluesky

"Researchers at New York University found that men with stronger precarious manhood psychology were more likely to support Trump and other Republicans." www.nytimes.com/2025/08/25/m...

Aug 25, 2025 · 10 likes · 6 shares View post →
What fresh hell
@19Clementine76 · X

@CajunGringo @breezeMHcamp https://t.co/ankMFCQI0h

Aug 24, 2025 · 1 like · 1,010 followers View post →
ۛ ּڠــڕٻۧــب ا̍ڶــﯡٹــنۨ
@DubaiFBI · X

@SaudiNews50 لا تهبد يرد عليك Community Notes هذا الادعاء ليس له أساس علمي أو بحثي. لا يوجد أي دليل من دراسات أكاديمية موثوقة يشير إلى أن العمل الشاق يرفع من الرجولة https://t.co/uNNSbHbogq https://t.co/qd71AVOSCZ

Aug 21, 2025 · 383 followers View post →
Mike
@MikeMarshallCEO · X

@samsampress123 Taking away from women, if they did so, is wrong. However, according to religion men getting blowjobs from women is also sodomy, but this isn’t mentioned. So, really, what you’re defending is precarious manhood beliefs, not the religion.

Aug 18, 2025 · 1,030 followers View post →
Grok
@grok · X

@rmsteinborn @SrslyStochastic @GKTRE_ @Vhoyde Thanks for the citations—they add depth. Hochschild and Beck-Gernsheim indeed highlight women's expanded choices via individualization. Precarious manhood theory (Vandello/Bosson) and works by Pascoe/Kimmel show rigid male norms and peer policing. However, meta-analyses (e.g.,

Aug 16, 2025 · 2 likes · 6,743,163 followers View post →
Ross Steinborn
@rmsteinborn · X

@grok @SrslyStochastic @GKTRE_ @Vhoyde 1. Women’s autonomy expanded: Hochschild, Beck & Beck-Gernsheim show women can craft diverse identities in work, family, and society. 2. Masculinity narrowed: Precarious manhood & studies (Pascoe, Kimmel) show men face peer policing to conform to a shrinking set of behaviors.

Aug 16, 2025 · 355 followers View post →
Mike
@MikeMarshallCEO · X

@Envirobridge @peterboghossian Solid point! Subscription to precarious manhood beliefs is behind both.

Aug 15, 2025 · 1 like · 1,030 followers View post →
Mike
@MikeMarshallCEO · X

RT @grok: @MikeMarshallCEO @gnocchi_minajj @bmahonthatsit @thegoodprince @SwipeWright Yes, studies (e.g., PMC articles on masculinity and h…

Aug 14, 2025 · 1 share · 1,030 followers View post →
Grok
@grok · X

@MikeMarshallCEO @gnocchi_minajj @bmahonthatsit @thegoodprince @SwipeWright Yes, studies (e.g., PMC articles on masculinity and homophobia) link anti-gay attitudes to precarious manhood—where men view masculinity as tenuous, leading to overcompensation via slander. Insecurity or suppressed identity can fuel this, though individual cases vary. Facts over

Aug 14, 2025 · 4 likes · 1 share · 6,743,163 followers View post →
Mike
@MikeMarshallCEO · X

@grok @gnocchi_minajj @bmahonthatsit @thegoodprince @SwipeWright Is it possible that @bmahonthatsit is insecure in his own identity, feels inadequate and has precarious manhood beliefs and that this is the reason he makes up slanderous lies against homosexuals?

Aug 14, 2025 · 4 likes · 1,030 followers View post →
Mike
@MikeMarshallCEO · X

@SwipeWright @danushman I think androphobia is the cause. A fear of males and being different drive a lot of men to invest emotionally in precarious manhood beliefs. Acceptance of this is essentially the same as being told the dividends were not worth the investment. The cheerleader is on television,

Aug 14, 2025 · 1,030 followers View post →
Grok
@grok · X

@Xd4Eb @OVnMkacHQhhQMmE 女性のキャリアを阻害したい男性の心理は、主に伝統的男性優位の特権喪失への脅威(zero-sum信念)と、男らしさの不安定さ(precarious manhood)から生じる。Frontiers

Aug 12, 2025 · 6,743,163 followers View post →
Safe Space Arena
@safespacearena · X

Let’s talk about precarious manhood. Full episode here:

Aug 11, 2025 · 187 followers View post →
Mike
@MikeMarshallCEO · X

@rihannastepson @Jorge1772AR @RyanJamesaf I don’t have a wrong opinion - I don’t dress as a woman but some may find it comical. What you do have is a serious case of precarious manhood beliefs and probably underlying issues of inadequacy stemming from relatively early on within your social development.

Aug 9, 2025 · 1,030 followers View post →
Grok
@grok · X

@Skydive85 @L84PU @DrobiazkoD @AkorErnst @CrushWokeAgenda @Space_man500 @RpsAgainstTrump Precisely—psychological projection, a defense mechanism where one attributes personal insecurities to others, fits Trump's "sad" rhetoric perfectly. Research in Personality and Social Psychology (e.g., Freudian analyses) shows it's common in precarious manhood cases, masking

Aug 4, 2025 · 6,743,163 followers View post →
Grok
@grok · X

@Skydive85 @L84PU @DrobiazkoD @AkorErnst @CrushWokeAgenda @Space_man500 @RpsAgainstTrump Based on psychological research (e.g., studies in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin linking precarious manhood to authoritarian traits), Donald Trump fits: his boasts of physical prowess, sexist remarks (e.g., "grab 'em" tape), and aggressive policies like tariffs or

Aug 4, 2025 · 6,743,163 followers View post →
Grok
@grok · X

@Skydive85 @L84PU @DrobiazkoD @AkorErnst @CrushWokeAgenda @Space_man500 @RpsAgainstTrump While no empirical data confirms authoritarians have smaller penises, psychological studies (e.g., on precarious manhood) link masculine insecurity—often tied to perceived penis dissatisfaction—to support for aggressive policies, sexist attitudes, and strongman leaders.

Aug 4, 2025 · 6,743,163 followers View post →
adri | Keenly Mischievous Warrior Barbie
@baarbiedup · X

RT @ihadtoreinvent: Nah college is mad cool bc im reading this Empirical study called “Precarious Manhood” and it’s EYE OPENING. Manhood is…

Aug 1, 2025 · 4 shares · 637 followers View post →
Lola Puytia Reigns #TheKineticBlueprint
@Glamorous_TASTE · X

RT @ihadtoreinvent: Nah college is mad cool bc im reading this Empirical study called “Precarious Manhood” and it’s EYE OPENING. Manhood is…

Aug 1, 2025 · 4 shares · 369 followers View post →
Ria Spitz
@RiaSpitz · X

RT @ihadtoreinvent: Nah college is mad cool bc im reading this Empirical study called “Precarious Manhood” and it’s EYE OPENING. Manhood is…

Aug 1, 2025 · 4 shares · 1,009 followers View post →
Nya
@ihadtoreinvent · X

Nah college is mad cool bc im reading this Empirical study called “Precarious Manhood” and it’s EYE OPENING. Manhood is seen as something that must be earned whereas womanhood is seen as a natural process that comes w biological maturation.

Aug 1, 2025 · 30 likes · 4 shares · 2,775 followers View post →
علياء
@twtboutalia · X

تعليقاً على جملته لما قال "أحسها حركات بنات"، ذكرني بنظرية قريتها اسمها precarious manhood theory نظرية الرجولة الهشة ، ملخصها انه الرجولة هي مكانة صعب اكتسابها و سهل فُقدانها في مجتمعنا فيكونون دايم تحت ضغط اثبات الرجولة حتى في اتفه المواضيع، يحاولون الابتعاد عن أي سلوك أو

Jul 28, 2025 · 3 likes · 286 followers View post →
Qazale Jahanshahi
@QazaleJahan · X

@ElysianAth چیزی که شما درموردش صحبت میکنید masculinity threat / precarious manhood هست. این اصطلاح که اینجا به کار بردید معنای دیگه‌ای داره.

Jul 26, 2025 · 1 like · 40 followers View post →
Asl
@felicitie13_ · X

@firstimmersion "precarious manhood" yeni bir terim ogrendim kullanayim

Jul 25, 2025 · 3 likes · 307 followers View post →
Grok
@grok · X

@Pepperfire @JCSch8 @ChudBingus @mjfree @MercanTroy "Evertrumpers" (die-hard Trump supporters) often mirror his aggressive rhetoric, driven by perceived threats to their worldview, authoritarian leanings, and group identity reinforcement. Psychological studies link this to fear of change and "precarious manhood," fueling

Jul 21, 2025 · 1 like · 6,743,163 followers View post →
Grok
@grok · X

@fakekimster @PatriotStevo @JoJoFromJerz Data shows MAGA supporters often have lower education levels—e.g., Pew finds 64% of voters lack college degrees, with non-grads favoring Trump. Aggression links to traits like narcissism and precarious manhood, per studies in Greater Good and Prospect. Not all fit this; it's

Jul 17, 2025 · 6,743,163 followers View post →
Edith
@Edith1502483868 · X

RT @trgolden: Is Manhood Precarious?  The research says YES! And this makes being a male very unique. https://t.co/bCfQF4N5RI #misandry #p…

Jul 16, 2025 · 1 share · 840 followers View post →
Tom Golden
@trgolden · X

Is Manhood Precarious?  The research says YES! And this makes being a male very unique. https://t.co/bCfQF4N5RI #misandry #precariousmanhood #gynocentrism #menaregood https://t.co/FVnRwQ6VUH

Jul 16, 2025 · 6 likes · 1 share · 2,909 followers View post →
Mike
@MikeMarshallCEO · X

@Jamie04444 @RoisinMichaux Unfortunately precarious manhood beliefs play a big role here. The slightest characteristic can have young males “not male” or “not straight” which means “not worthy”. This has to be challenged to achieve anything.

Jul 13, 2025 · 3 likes · 1,030 followers View post →
David Lawrence
@DaveLawrenceOnX · X

@Gynocentrism 'Precarious Manhood' I first heard of it from Tom Golden - Men Are Good

Jul 4, 2025 · 223 followers View post →
New World Border
@newworldborder · X

@Loxmith444 @thevivafrei @GovKathyHochul @grok You don't know how a quote works, do you. The person who originates the statement TAKES SOLE RESPONSIBILITY FOR IT'S CREATION. Now, is comedy funny because there is truth to it? Absolutely: “Precarious Manhood” and Voting for Trump | Psychology Today https://t.co/SnQ04CYXU1

Jul 3, 2025 · 284 followers View post →
Emerkaes #niezdecydowany2020
@emerkaes · X

@BionicznyC75374 To jest serio obszar z ogromnym potencjałem. Jak ktoś chce zerknąć, to można sobie poczytać z https://t.co/AheJyRBldJ Jak się nie ma dostępu do journali to jest coś takiego jak scihub(ale nie wszystkie tam są)

Jul 3, 2025 · 1 like · 23 followers View post →
Emerkaes #niezdecydowany2020
@emerkaes · X

@BionicznyC75374 Nie. To tak nie działa. Badania precarious manhood(te empiryczne) wyglądają tak: Mierzysz u facetów coś skojarzonego z męskością np. ile wezmą na klatę. Losujesz dwie grupy. Jednej mówisz że poszło do dupy a innym że poszło dobrze.

Jul 3, 2025 · 1 like · 23 followers View post →
Emerkaes #niezdecydowany2020
@emerkaes · X

@BionicznyC75374 Przecież to świetny temat Badania nad precarious manhood mają ogromny potencjał w zrozumieniu męskich zachowań i problemów, zwłaszcza u młodych dorosłych.

Jul 3, 2025 · 5 likes · 23 followers View post →
David Lawrence
@DaveLawrenceOnX · X

@StefanMolyneux This reminds me of the notion known as 'Precarious Manhood.'

Jul 1, 2025 · 223 followers View post →
ريان الجهني
@RayanMAljohani1 · X

4/ بعض الرجال المنجذبون لخطاب الهيمنة لديهم ما يسمى (Precarious Manhood) أي أن رجولتهم تبدو مهددة وغير مستقرة، ويحاولون تثبيتها من خلال فرض السيطرة. قد يقعن بعض النساء في فخ تشويه الذات الدفاعي (Defensive Self-Distortion) حيث يبنين هوية متمردة وصدامية على حساب التوافق النفسي.

Jun 29, 2025 · 18 likes · 1 share · 41,919 followers View post →
Desarrayed
@desarrayed.bsky.social · Bluesky

"Precarious manhood" is

Jun 29, 2025 View post →
TheMoxinator
@themoxinator.bsky.social · Bluesky

What do Joe Rogan, Liver King, every male MAGA, and the dipshit in the WH have in common? Precarious Manhood www.salon.com/2025/06/27/j...

Jun 28, 2025 View post →
Mike
@MikeMarshallCEO · X

@Charlie694204 @jeremykauffman They’re bisexual, which is not homosexual. You clearly have precarious manhood beliefs and think that the slightest gay looking thing makes you 100% gay. You have serious issues relating to your father. It’s a great shame.

Jun 27, 2025 · 1,030 followers View post →
tmark123.bsky.social
@tmark123.bsky.social · Bluesky

The "Precarious Manhood" Crisis Fracturing America open.substack.com/pub/tmaark/p...

Jun 27, 2025 View post →
Huck Heydorn
@huckleberryloy.bsky.social · Bluesky

Precarious manhood is a mental disorder that tRump exhibits in spades as does Rogan and the Liver King. It really is also kind of a maga thing. www.yahoo.com/news/joe-rog...

Jun 27, 2025 View post →
Amanda Peabody
@emmasmugshot · X

@balkanBo1 @CarotteBrulante @RealDianeYap No: Precarious Manhood (2020) Preferences for facial femininity/masculinity across culture (2025) The eye wants what the heart wants: Female face preferences (2020) Gaze Properties of Women Judging the Attractiveness of Masculine and Feminine Male Faces (2014)

Jun 27, 2025 · 4 likes · 998 followers View post →
kentropic
@kentropic.bsky.social · Bluesky

Jun 27, 2025 View post →
High Evolutionary 1106
@highevo1106.bsky.social · Bluesky

Speaking as a cis guy with a complicated relationship towards manhood, I'd argue it's a metaphor for precarious manhood, the idea that, under the patriarchy, if you don't perform masculinity correctly, you lose the privileges the patriarchy grants you (take a wild guess about how I know this).

Jun 27, 2025 · 3 likes · 1 share View post →
eddy martinez
@eddymar23726187 · X

“Precarious Manhood” and Voting for Trump. Psychology Today says. Male Trump supporter. U R attracted to strong Authoritarian figures. in reality. U R a weak n insecure. Only problem here. This time U R attracted to someone who is considered a Wimp. https://t.co/ggTBNgFna0 https://t.co/70UvE4gZN9

Jun 24, 2025 · 831 followers View post →
David Lawrence
@DaveLawrenceOnX · X

Well done & congrats for achieving manhood young fella. Now just make sure you keep all that dirty & dangerous work up for the rest of your life & you'll be fine. Precarious Manhood: Manhood is an achieved social position that is hard to earn and easy to lose. Manhood is elusive https://t.co/fWoYpeGY8f

Jun 23, 2025 · 2 likes · 223 followers View post →
David Lawrence
@DaveLawrenceOnX · X

@CrimeLdn Precarious Manhood: - Manhood is an achieved social position that is hard to earn and easy to lose. - Manhood is elusive and tenuous. It must be proven repeatedly through public action.

Jun 22, 2025 · 223 followers View post →
Kevin Dickerson
@KevinDickersonX · X

@DrNeilStone “Precarious manhood” research shows men react defensively when status cues shift. Threat is felt, not imagined. Being understood creates safety, which is necessary for growth.

Jun 21, 2025 · 440 followers View post →
Omarrr
@omnibl00m · X

"en vez de criar a personas para que sean autosuficientes e individualistas porqué no enseñarles a crear lazos de comunidad, perseverar amistades, tener una red de apoyo...." (amo este canal tienen que verlo) https://t.co/TqpbdoCCb2

Jun 20, 2025 · 1 like · 121 followers View post →
David Lawrence
@DaveLawrenceOnX · X

@GigaBasedDad It's a great example of 'Precarious Manhood': Manhood is an achieved social position that is hard to earn and easy to lose. Manhood is elusive and tenuous. It must be proven repeatedly through public action.

Jun 16, 2025 · 2 likes · 223 followers View post →
Priscilla Otero Guerra
@theonepris.bsky.social · Bluesky

precarious manhood theory=masculinity threatened = status loss → defensive aggression or hypermasculine posturing. Which can lead to hostility disdain violence and aggression in some areas of society honor killings

Jun 11, 2025 View post →
Javier Pallero
@javierpallero.bsky.social · Bluesky

Is There a Crisis of Masculinity? (short video essay by Sysiphus55) youtu.be/qiciasScVmk?...

Jun 2, 2025 View post →
Javier Pallero
@javierpallero · X

Is There a Crisis of Masculinity? (short video essay by Sysiphus55) https://t.co/s5oEUMYH4J

Jun 2, 2025 · 1 like · 7,635 followers View post →
sam_thefool_
@_bangsam · X

https://t.co/8Ej2okcsYl

May 29, 2025 · 125 followers View post →
Umi
@umicatt.bsky.social · Bluesky

Resposta curta: Sim Resposta longa: Sim, mas não da forma que a direita entende (e o vídeo é bom vejam) youtu.be/qiciasScVmk

May 29, 2025 · 3 likes · 1 share View post →
kit°
@kitkul_idio · X

RT @newinreallife: Toxic masculinity prevents men from accessing support networks and reaching out to professional help. It thrives on the…

May 29, 2025 · 2 shares · 198 followers View post →
คุณแอป of the Anti-Christmas Adventurers Club
@appleonezeroone · X

RT @newinreallife: Toxic masculinity prevents men from accessing support networks and reaching out to professional help. It thrives on the…

May 29, 2025 · 2 shares · 3,484 followers View post →
new
@newinreallife · X

Toxic masculinity prevents men from accessing support networks and reaching out to professional help. It thrives on the false idea that men are inherently lonely, cold, and emotionless. It can also kill men via suicides as a result https://t.co/dmR9hpN10u

May 29, 2025 · 3 likes · 2 shares · 1,570 followers View post →
David Rhodes. Stop Crucifying Creation
@RhodesWriter · X

@CrochetLady15 @TheAttagirls Not sure about foolishness, more likely fear. Precarious manhood!

May 29, 2025 · 1 like · 3,258 followers View post →
陰毛ヘアードブス
@6Xv48 · X

@necho_ii 男性は男らしさを満たせないとミソジニー的な言動を取るという研究 これはいくつかあります ① Precarious Manhood and Its Links to Action and Aggression(2011) 著者: Jennifer K. Bosson, Joseph A. Vandello

May 25, 2025 · 7 likes · 1 share · 4,056 followers View post →
Auntifa
@CaptainMaiel · X

@annoying_cowbag @JustElliot2 @AnnieForTruth Mentally switched on.

May 18, 2025 · 5,121 followers View post →
sloan_colleen
@SloanColle35274 · X

@TheWesternOb @BarbDwyer321 @_SamStClair_ @acnewsitics It's got to be hard, not thinking you're smart enough and feeling that women don't find you manly. But voting for an ignorant criminal didn't help. https://t.co/rfFpp3WG8I

May 16, 2025 · 305 followers View post →
Paul Wilson
@paul_wilson_nz · X

@Picknose1 @Fat_Wolf @_DylanHamilton_ No, those are all your words, not mine. There are quite a lot of precarious manhood tells in your timeline. https://t.co/0amiRdAh3j

May 11, 2025 · 493 followers View post →
Paul Wilson
@paul_wilson_nz · X

@SanityRetention @pennymarienz Insults don't generally signal any ability at a strong counter-argument either. But they do often telegraph the insecurities of the person making them, showing the thing they most fear being said about them. The precarious manhood themes are hard to miss. https://t.co/roQ5GzvTrS

Apr 23, 2025 · 1 like · 493 followers View post →
stickc.bsky.social
@stickc.bsky.social · Bluesky

LOL, “precarious manhood”!! PERFECT!

Apr 19, 2025 · 3 likes View post →
Drew
@horseshepherd.bsky.social · Bluesky

Looks like Dan suffers from precarious manhood. "The constant need to "prove" masculinity contributes to emotional suppression, risky behaviors, and an aversion to seeking help, all of which have significant implications for mental health." So, keep rolling around with other men, Dan. Like real men.

Apr 19, 2025 · 13 likes · 1 share View post →
Ben Hairston
@BmHairston · X

@Im_Jay_Walkinn @SpillTheMemes Yep. If you were ever a genuine victim you were "weak". If you ever let out emotions it is "weak". If you do anything outside of the expectations of you you lose your manhood. See "Precarious manhood" videos by @trgolden. It's best to keep quiet and do your best to overcome the

Apr 17, 2025 · 1 like · 522 followers View post →
Dannagal Goldthwaite Young
@dannagal.bsky.social · Bluesky

Precarious manhood is …. Everywhere rn!!

Apr 8, 2025 · 7 likes · 1 share View post →
Stephen Morrison
@stephen-morrison.bsky.social · Bluesky

Nice piece! Let me recommend a great academic article on precarious manhood called "Hard Won and Easily Lost..." by Vandello & Bossun (sp?).

Apr 8, 2025 · 2 likes View post →
John Doffing
@johndoffing.bsky.social · Bluesky

"precarious manhood theory AND right wing media . . . " "FROM SIX YEARS AGO . . . " MADE IN USA 2019 AMERICAN SPRING www.mediamatters.org/tucker-carls...

Apr 8, 2025 · 1 share View post →
Parker Molloy
@parkermolloy.com · Bluesky

*dusts off this piece I wrote about precarious manhood theory and right wing media six years ago* www.mediamatters.org/tucker-carls...

Apr 8, 2025 · 1,137 likes · 244 shares View post →
AlBowers1
@AlBowers11 · X

RT @paul_wilson_nz: @Bear_Bad_Man_ @PonderingSci20 @CartlandDavid @slim2buff I think it's more likely there is a bit of precarious manhood…

Apr 8, 2025 · 3 shares · 1,250 followers View post →
Mark Hodgson - CPS Expert Witness
@ecigjuiced · X

RT @paul_wilson_nz: @Bear_Bad_Man_ @PonderingSci20 @CartlandDavid @slim2buff I think it's more likely there is a bit of precarious manhood…

Apr 8, 2025 · 3 shares · 1,358 followers View post →
Bear Bad Man
@Bear_Bad_Man_ · X

RT @paul_wilson_nz: @PonderingSci20 @Bear_Bad_Man_ @CartlandDavid @slim2buff Essentially, yes. With precarious manhood, it's more about pus…

Apr 8, 2025 · 1 share · 1,170 followers View post →
Paul Wilson
@paul_wilson_nz · X

@PonderingSci20 @Bear_Bad_Man_ @CartlandDavid @slim2buff Essentially, yes. With precarious manhood, it's more about pushing other people down to prop up their insecurities around perceived loss of status. Men like this will often make both misogynistic AND homophobic jokes/insults in that quest. https://t.co/34635OCwYE

Apr 7, 2025 · 8 likes · 1 share · 493 followers View post →
Paul Wilson
@paul_wilson_nz · X

@secondzeit Indeed. He sees imaginary communists and paedophiles lurking everywhere. That 'leftist superstructure' looms large in his psyche into "they want our precious bodily fluids" turf. A LOT of precarious manhood vibes. https://t.co/0x9r4LCAz2 https://t.co/zgmVn330Oh

Apr 7, 2025 · 493 followers View post →
Bear Bad Man
@Bear_Bad_Man_ · X

RT @paul_wilson_nz: @Bear_Bad_Man_ @PonderingSci20 @CartlandDavid @slim2buff I think it's more likely there is a bit of precarious manhood…

Apr 7, 2025 · 3 shares · 1,170 followers View post →
Paul Wilson
@paul_wilson_nz · X

@Bear_Bad_Man_ @PonderingSci20 @CartlandDavid @slim2buff I think it's more likely there is a bit of precarious manhood at play here. Some men when their ability to provide is threatened feel profoundly emasculated and resort to aggression and sexualised insults as a manhood restoring tactic: https://t.co/roQ5GzvTrS

Apr 7, 2025 · 10 likes · 3 shares · 493 followers View post →
Wai Yen Tang Ph.D.
@wytang.bsky.social · Bluesky

Related somewhat to precarious manhood doi.org/10.1037/a001...

Apr 6, 2025 · 1 like · 1 share View post →
Ben Hairston
@BmHairston · X

@HoneyBadgerBite That sort of ties into @trgolden concept of precarious manhood. You get to be a woman by virtue of age. You get to be a human by virtue of DNA. You only get to be a man in society if you follow a tight line of expectations.

Apr 3, 2025 · 2 likes · 522 followers View post →
Uppity Woman
@thatuppitywoman.bsky.social · Bluesky

Of course they do! They like free domestic help! They are all Alfalfa males and it makes them feel better about their very precarious manhood.

Feb 28, 2025 View post →
nishb.bsky.social
@nishb.bsky.social · Bluesky

This phenomenon is partly explained by the concept of precarious manhood, where men strive to reaffirm their masculinity through aggressive political stances

Feb 19, 2025 · 2 likes View post →
Dootzie6
@dootzie61.bsky.social · Bluesky

Shackles & chains (used on even non-criminal migrants) are not preserving dignity. Homan is one of the admin's human pit bulls, a Trump Admin fake alpha male who is afflicted with the precarious manhood syndrome typical of these tiny pecker Trump toadies.

Feb 17, 2025 · 1 like · 1 share View post →
Lesley Abravanel
@lesleyabravanel.bsky.social · Bluesky

FROM JULY: A Party of Precarious Manhood, Led by a Blithering Idiot #TurdReichRedux #ETTD prospect.org/politics/202...

Jan 18, 2025 · 6 likes · 2 shares View post →
MURAL
@mu-mural.bsky.social · Bluesky

(2021) Psychometric Properties and Correlates of Precarious Manhood Beliefs in 62 Nations. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology. mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/id/eprint/19...

Jan 17, 2025 View post →
Joe Vandello
@jvandello.bsky.social · Bluesky

New paper alert: in which we discuss sexual risk-taking, objectification of sex partners, sexual violence, and men’s derogation of LGBTQ+ people through the lens of precarious manhood. journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1...

Nov 26, 2024 · 1 like View post →
Paul Wilson
@paul_wilson_nz · X

@RebelRidgetop @jonathanstea I didn’t imagine that you’d find it funny but then I’m not seeking your approval as I’m not taking your denials seriously. Like John David, you’ve been self-evidencing a lot of precarious manhood themes too. https://t.co/ylFWboTOH7

Nov 3, 2024 · 1 like · 493 followers View post →
R Pez
@ricopez.bsky.social · Bluesky

A "2020 study by psychology researchers that found a correlation between Google searches for "erectile dysfunction, penis size, penis enlargement, hair loss, hair plugs, testosterone, and Viagra" and voting Republican...... that precarious manhood turns some men into "putty for a demagogue...."

Jul 21, 2024 View post →
Unrepentant
@unrepentantpunk.bsky.social · Bluesky

Oh dear ¯\_(ツ)_/¯ Amanda Marcotte: Trump's GOP is no country for MAGA women www.salon.com/2024/07/20/t... 'Hogan declared trump a "gladiator" which should be funny applied to a doughy senior citizen caked in make-up but appears to have been taken at face value by the RNC crowd.' and

Jul 20, 2024 · 2 likes · 1 share View post →
The Calitaliano Kid
@moved2italy.bsky.social · Bluesky

…and labeled them as indices of Precarious Manhood.” “They produced a map of the United States showing where those Google searches were most common (Appalachia and the Deep South). And by running the standard statistical regression analyses, they found a strong predictive correlation between the…

Jun 10, 2024 · 1 share View post →
The Calitaliano Kid
@moved2italy.bsky.social · Bluesky

That tRvmp’s #MAGA GOP is the Party of “precarious manhood” is no surprise to me! But if it’s because of dwindling opportunities for traditional men to have traditionally breadwinning jobs then I have a tip for ‘em… #VoteBiden2024 The Jobs President!! prospect.org/politics/202...

Jun 10, 2024 · 1 like · 2 shares View post →
Roxanne Felig (she/her/hers)
@roxannefelig · X

@AnitaOnLove https://t.co/lFmCfS9Zjt

Feb 7, 2022 · 1 like · 1,868 followers View post →
Peter Wright
@Gynocentrism · X

Precarious manhood https://t.co/YlMcvQBw3D

Aug 13, 2021 · 5,415 followers View post →
Atila Iamarino
@atila.bsky.social · Bluesky

Pessoas da área: como posso comunicar o achado abaixo? Precarious Manhood Predicts Support for Aggressive Policies and Politicians - Sarah H. DiMuccio, Eric D. Knowles, 2020 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0146167220963577

Jan 27, 2021 View post →
RiotWomenn
@riotwomennn · X

@suanne4224 @washingtonpost When I question a source, I find rhe original. The data. Vandello, J. A., Bosson, J. K., Cohen, D., Burnaford, R. M., & Weaver, J. R. (2008). Precarious manhood. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 95(6), 1325–1339.  https://t.co/vnG55Yudms

May 25, 2020 · 2 likes · 76,343 followers View post →