June 2013 PMID 23620547

Political extremism is supported by an illusion of understanding.

Philip M Fernbach, Todd Rogers, Craig R Fox, Steven A Sloman

Mentions

171
Peak: 16 in Jun 2019
across 7 sources since Sep 2013

Extended reach

685,434
potential audience

Total likes

6,686

Video views

147,848

Mentions per month

Sep 2013 – Oct 2025

Where it's discussed

  • X / Twitter66 posts
  • Facebook40 posts
  • News33 articles
  • Blogs24 articles
  • YouTube4 videos
  • Bluesky2 posts
  • Reddit2 posts

AI synopsis

What people are saying

Overall, the discussions reflect a strong agreement about the role of the illusion of understanding in political polarization, supported by references to Fernbach et al.'s work, which highlights how requesting detailed explanations reduces extremism. The tone and choice of words, such as 'reduce polarization' and 'deep engagement,' emphasize the significance of understanding causal processes, demonstrating high interest and engagement among participants, making the publication's impact evident.

AgreementModerate agreement

Most discussions acknowledge the validity of the article's findings, with many emphasizing that the illusion of understanding fuels political polarization.

InterestHigh interest

Participants show high interest, referencing multiple studies and engaging with concepts like explanations and mechanistic understanding.

EngagementHigh engagement

Posts cite specific research, suggest applications, and debate implications, indicating deep involvement with the topic.

ImpactHigh impact

The widespread sharing of studies and calls for understanding suggests a recognition of the article's importance in addressing political extremism.

Abstract in brief

  • People often believe they understand complex policies better than they actually do, leading to an illusion of explanatory depth that supports extreme political views.
  • Asking people to explain policies in detail can reduce this illusion and result in more moderate attitudes, but simply listing reasons doesn't have the same effect.
  • When people generate mechanistic explanations of policies, they tend to become less polarized and donate less to related political groups, indicating that misunderstanding causal processes fuels political extremism.]

Top posts

Most liked on X and Bluesky
Thomαs Manfredi™
@ThManfredi · X

sopratutto se sembra suonare come un rigetto del metodo scientifico, che crea solo mostri e pericoli. Ebbene, poiché non sono "nato imparato", ieri sera mi sono studiato un interessante paper di Fernbach, che ti allego https://t.co/Vu3EI0isT6

Jun 20, 2019 · 37 likes · 8 shares · 16,938 followers View post →
Fabio Scacciavillani
@Scacciavillani · X

Traduzione del titolo "Somari, presuntuosi e teste di cazi-fascisti": Political Extremism Is Supported by an Illusion of Understanding - Philip M. Fernbach, Todd Rogers, Craig R. Fox, Steven A. Sloman, 2013 https://t.co/zV5ctM4Hjx

Jun 20, 2019 · 9 likes · 5 shares · 17,510 followers View post →
David Robson
@d_a_robson · X

@briandavidearp There’s this work on the “illusion of understanding” and political polarisation that’s quite relevant: https://t.co/AQVrerWS7h

May 4, 2022 · 6 likes · 3 shares · 13,169 followers View post →
Matt Darling
@besttrousers · X

@MariGO2thepolls https://t.co/WigmRcWYep. https://t.co/Wu2KEDzEaP

Feb 15, 2022 · 5 likes · 1 share · 58,156 followers View post →
David Dunning
@daviddunning6 · X

Here's the paper... 24b/n https://t.co/SdKIYjlZjr

May 30, 2023 · 4 likes · 4,666 followers View post →
Fady Magdy
@FadyMagdy22738 · X

اللي الدراسه دي كشفته هي إن ثقة الناخبين في الأشخاص والأفكار اللي بيرشحوهم قلت بشكل كبير بعد ما إتسألوا أسئلة عن الحاجات اللي بيقولها المرشحين في برامجهم الإنتخابية. هى دراسة بتوريك ازاى تقدر تتعامل مع الهبد والفتى بدون فرهدة https://t.co/Qe5djPIpKe

Jun 11, 2024 · 3 likes · 95 followers View post →

All mentions

A Problem Squared
@AProblemSquared · X

Some further reading on The Gullibility Problem: Why are people so gullible? https://t.co/QjRQ91Obnb Research paper on political extremism: https://t.co/5KjiFnSwry Nobel Disease: https://t.co/lLn7KtCEnr

Oct 27, 2025 · 3,834 followers View post →
Claude A. Garcia
@claudegarcia.bsky.social · Bluesky

Philip Ferbach and Steven Sloman wrote in 2013 a brilliant article called "Political Extremism Is Supported by an Illusion of Understanding". They show asking people to justify their choices makes them dig ideological trenches. journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/...

Jan 31, 2025 · 2 likes · 3 shares View post →
Fady Magdy
@FadyMagdy22738 · X

اللي الدراسه دي كشفته هي إن ثقة الناخبين في الأشخاص والأفكار اللي بيرشحوهم قلت بشكل كبير بعد ما إتسألوا أسئلة عن الحاجات اللي بيقولها المرشحين في برامجهم الإنتخابية. هى دراسة بتوريك ازاى تقدر تتعامل مع الهبد والفتى بدون فرهدة https://t.co/Qe5djPIpKe

Jun 11, 2024 · 3 likes · 95 followers View post →
David Dunning
@daviddunning6 · X

Here's the paper... 24b/n https://t.co/SdKIYjlZjr

May 30, 2023 · 4 likes · 4,666 followers View post →
Laëtitia Pellicer Bossis
@LaetitiaPebo · X

RT @ClaudeAGarcia: @LaetitiaPebo Non pas tant "incapable de" mais plutôt "refuse de". Mais tout aussi dangereux. Il faut lire Fernbach et S…

Mar 22, 2023 · 1 share · 1,419 followers View post →
Claude Garcia
@ClaudeAGarcia · X

@LaetitiaPebo Non pas tant "incapable de" mais plutôt "refuse de". Mais tout aussi dangereux. Il faut lire Fernbach et Sloman et leur définition de l'illusion de comprendre. https://t.co/PHAVn0WXJa

Mar 20, 2023 · 1 like · 1 share · 1,014 followers View post →
Aphinan Niamsuthi
@AphinanNiam · X

@BO__AM ที่นี้จะมีพวกไม่เห็นด้วยในการแก้ไขปัญหานี้ ก็จะแบ่งฝักแบ่งฝ่ายไม่ยอมรับข้อมูลอีกด้านเพราะข้อมูลที่ตนรับรู้คือที่สุด แล้วเชื่อว่าว่านโยบายของตนทำงานได้ดีกว่า ก็จะเกิดเป็น political polarization ความแตกแยกทางการเมือง เป็นต้น https://t.co/iLkqdfWEO8

Jan 5, 2023 · 66 followers View post →
Jay Van Bavel, PhD
@jayvanbavel · X

@Sams_Antics @dominicpacker_ I like this one. It reminds me of the illusion of explanatory depth research (which is up for debate itself); https://t.co/HIBDWgmDkR

Nov 23, 2022 · 2 likes · 60,263 followers View post →
Nathan Nobis . com
@NathanNobis · X

RT @d_a_robson: @briandavidearp There’s this work on the “illusion of understanding” and political polarisation that’s quite relevant: http…

May 4, 2022 · 3 shares · 1,805 followers View post →
Karen Alexander
@chemistrykaren · X

RT @d_a_robson: @briandavidearp There’s this work on the “illusion of understanding” and political polarisation that’s quite relevant: http…

May 4, 2022 · 3 shares · 379 followers View post →
Brian D. Earp, Ph.D.
@briandavidearp · X

RT @d_a_robson: @briandavidearp There’s this work on the “illusion of understanding” and political polarisation that’s quite relevant: http…

May 4, 2022 · 3 shares · 26,084 followers View post →
David Robson
@d_a_robson · X

@briandavidearp There’s this work on the “illusion of understanding” and political polarisation that’s quite relevant: https://t.co/AQVrerWS7h

May 4, 2022 · 6 likes · 3 shares · 13,169 followers View post →
Green Tea Party
@greenteaunite · X

"The Evidence suggests that people's mistaken sense that they understand the causal process underlying policies contributes to political polarization" https://t.co/MWyIYyRaMm https://t.co/KSF3Z0p89G

Apr 26, 2022 · 10 followers View post →
Claude Garcia
@ClaudeAGarcia · X

A part human limitations we all share 3/5 https://t.co/EAkjtM3DuE https://t.co/cM7nWljmtR https://t.co/1k0H9EaFWE

Feb 27, 2022 · 1,014 followers View post →
Matt Darling
@besttrousers · X

@MariGO2thepolls https://t.co/WigmRcWYep. https://t.co/Wu2KEDzEaP

Feb 15, 2022 · 5 likes · 1 share · 58,156 followers View post →
Michael Keenan
@michaelkeenan_0 · X

@paulg "someone who never writes has no fully formed ideas about anything nontrivial. It feels to them as if they do" There's a neat study related to this: "Political Extremism Is Supported by an Illusion of Understanding". 1/3 https://t.co/OqbbHf9wj8

Feb 13, 2022 · 1 like · 539 followers View post →
⚽️φ
@Chani_Bayle · X

RT @ClaudeagarciaF: @Gemenne @JaisTroian Merci pour la référence. Toujours en contrepoint, cet article qui montre comment réduire la polari…

Jan 29, 2022 · 3 shares · 7,413 followers View post →
Nouvel Hobbes
@HobbesPresident · X

RT @ClaudeagarciaF: @Gemenne @JaisTroian Merci pour la référence. Toujours en contrepoint, cet article qui montre comment réduire la polari…

Jan 29, 2022 · 3 shares · 704 followers View post →
Matt Darling
@besttrousers · X

@pressFToTweet https://t.co/30YuXWBvg6

Dec 29, 2021 · 1 like · 58,156 followers View post →
The Honest Broker
@RogerPielkeJr · X

@jg_environ @theresphysics @michaelvandenb6 See also Fernbach, P. M., Rogers, T., Fox, C. R., & Sloman, S. A. (2013). Political extremism is supported by an illusion of understanding. Psychological science, 24(6), 939-946. https://t.co/TU5cHwz9PH

Oct 30, 2021 · 47,714 followers View post →
Mehdi Guiraud (@mguiraud@social.apreslanu.it )
@mguiraud · X

@e_hibon @mathilde_music En complément à cette discussion je souhaite apporter cette étude qui montre comment on renforce l'appartenance à un groupe : https://t.co/ZfX4fHZanZ on peut ignorer. Juste comprendre est la mécanique de l'apaisement. Mais j'entends que c'est pas l'objectif.

Jul 13, 2021 · 1,213 followers View post →
Luciano Magalhães Melo
@Lucianomagalha4 · X

RT @SteveStuWill: Political Extremism Is Supported by an Illusion of Understanding https://t.co/tifU92Hcmc https://t.co/4XPyxtuqz6

Apr 20, 2021 · 73 shares · 53 followers View post →
Richard Channing
@CommentariiDeBG · X

RT @SteveStuWill: Political Extremism Is Supported by an Illusion of Understanding https://t.co/tifU92Hcmc https://t.co/4XPyxtuqz6

Apr 16, 2021 · 73 shares · 3,005 followers View post →
Neowarden #3260
@Neothanos · X

RT @SteveStuWill: Political Extremism Is Supported by an Illusion of Understanding https://t.co/tifU92Hcmc https://t.co/4XPyxtuqz6

Apr 16, 2021 · 73 shares · 1,730 followers View post →
Paco Jariego / Who is L. M. Nolei?
@fjjariego · X

RT @SteveStuWill: Political Extremism Is Supported by an Illusion of Understanding https://t.co/tifU92Hcmc https://t.co/4XPyxtuqz6

Apr 16, 2021 · 73 shares · 2,557 followers View post →
Liberty Calling
@murrazog · X

RT @SteveStuWill: Political Extremism Is Supported by an Illusion of Understanding https://t.co/tifU92Hcmc https://t.co/4XPyxtuqz6

Apr 16, 2021 · 73 shares · 10 followers View post →
Aurora
@Aston_10_Martin · X

RT @SteveStuWill: Political Extremism Is Supported by an Illusion of Understanding https://t.co/tifU92Hcmc https://t.co/4XPyxtuqz6

Apr 16, 2021 · 73 shares · 23 followers View post →
Fernando Navarro
@CsFernavarro · X

RT @SteveStuWill: Political Extremism Is Supported by an Illusion of Understanding https://t.co/tifU92Hcmc https://t.co/4XPyxtuqz6

Apr 16, 2021 · 73 shares · 6,866 followers View post →
Empereur Cormorant
@CormorantSage · X

RT @SteveStuWill: Political Extremism Is Supported by an Illusion of Understanding https://t.co/tifU92Hcmc https://t.co/4XPyxtuqz6

Apr 16, 2021 · 73 shares · 569 followers View post →
Derek Parfait
@haus_cole · X

@gbrl_dick Fun paper on this: https://t.co/PPI2ojVNc2 https://t.co/aCH8poR3wt

Mar 23, 2021 · 1 like · 531 followers View post →
デパル
@eXtadistico · X

El extremismo político está apoyado por una ilusión de entendimiento - Philip M. Fernbach, Todd Rogers, Craig R. Fox, Steven A. Sloman, 2013 https://t.co/HRAP2WmKpl

Mar 10, 2021 · 857 followers View post →
Yuuko Morimoto
@myuuko · X

これが先行研究。 これが先行研究のPDF → https://t.co/7d4WoijQNg Political Extremism Is Supported by an Illusion of Understanding https://t.co/ElMwksY6ck

Mar 6, 2021 · 2 likes · 9,248 followers View post →
Andrew Smith
@AndrewRSmith · X

@JinXunGoh Sorry if this already came up, but there's research on the illusion of explanatory depth. Basically, when people have to explain things they sometimes realize they don't know what they are talking about. https://t.co/y63AO4MZtX

Feb 7, 2021 · 1 like · 253 followers View post →
Amaury_Cabrera
@acmediacontent · X

La evidencia sugiere que el sentido equivocado de las personas de que entienden los procesos causales subyacentes a las políticas contribuye a la polarización política. https://t.co/rVacP7ZqQ6

Nov 19, 2020 · 1,083 followers View post →
Amaury_Cabrera
@acmediacontent · X

Pedir a la gente que explicara las políticas en detalle socavó la ilusión de profundidad explicativa y condujo a actitudes más moderadas. https://t.co/rVacP7ZqQ6

Nov 19, 2020 · 1,083 followers View post →
Gianluca Sgueo
@GianlucaSgueo · X

Political Extremism Is Supported by an Illusion of Understanding https://t.co/RjlefmuNzC #polarization

Oct 18, 2020 · 6,030 followers View post →
Brański
@vxel · X

The Illusion of Explanatory Depth vel Illusion of Understanding. https://t.co/Y2Wb092WvX

Jul 21, 2020 · 1 like · 9,310 followers View post →
Deforma Judicial
@deformajudicial · X

RT @SteveStuWill: Political Extremism Is Supported by an Illusion of Understanding https://t.co/tifU92Hcmc https://t.co/4XPyxtuqz6

Jul 12, 2020 · 73 shares · 584 followers View post →
nicolas cipriano
@NJciprian · X

RT @SteveStuWill: Political Extremism Is Supported by an Illusion of Understanding https://t.co/tifU92Hcmc https://t.co/4XPyxtuqz6

Jul 12, 2020 · 73 shares · 1,694 followers View post →
Tage Rai
@tage_rai · X

@LaurenHallion Great paper- https://t.co/23fOC5YPo6

Jun 17, 2020 · 1 like · 8,049 followers View post →
Bruiserzinha
@Bruiserzinha · X

@Shuybii @CancerJack @augustodeAB Scishow tem uns vídeos sobre https://t.co/reLa9vzETc e https://t.co/iXr43SlkEX (Menção honrosa: https://t.co/l7tjuq66IC)

May 10, 2020 · 2 likes · 424 followers View post →
Matt Darling
@besttrousers · X

@allafarce Have you read "Political Extremism Is Supported by an Illusion of Understanding" by @Todd_Rogers_ (and others)? https://t.co/BTTgKd5ytk

Apr 7, 2020 · 1 like · 58,156 followers View post →
Claude Garcia
@ClaudeAGarcia · X

@yudapearl I guess you know "Political extremism is supported by an Illusion of Understanding" by Fernbach et al.? It seems they look precisely at that too. https://t.co/hrBs4TqjCT

Oct 31, 2019 · 1,014 followers View post →
Citizens For Democracy
@hapsome · X

Fernbach et al An illusion of explanatory depth: The evidence suggests that people’s mistaken sense that they understand the causal processes underlying policies contributes to political polarization. #Brexit | #StopBrexitSaveBritain | #RevokeArticle50 https://t.co/EnSh2Ojymb

Aug 6, 2019 · 178 followers View post →
Linda
@EisheLV · X

@and_kse @Ansis_Stabingis @dzeina @GirtsS Man gan šobrīd nav nekā foršāka pa rokai ar ko padalīties, bet pētījumi ir: https://t.co/Sp7IvGjnYg (nē, bullying nepalīdz mainīt viedokļus).

Jul 26, 2019 · 1 like · 144 followers View post →
Guglielmo Pellarin
@gpellarin84 · X

RT @ThManfredi: sopratutto se sembra suonare come un rigetto del metodo scientifico, che crea solo mostri e pericoli. Ebbene, poiché non so…

Jun 25, 2019 · 8 shares · 664 followers View post →
Raffaele Pallotto
@Raf17Pallotto · X

Political Extremism Is Supported by an Illusion of Understanding - Philip M. Fernbach, Todd Rogers, Craig R. Fox, Steven A. Sloman, 2013 https://t.co/K8ZgQ944F2

Jun 22, 2019 · 319 followers View post →
Paolo Re
@smilypapiking · X

RT @ThManfredi: sopratutto se sembra suonare come un rigetto del metodo scientifico, che crea solo mostri e pericoli. Ebbene, poiché non so…

Jun 21, 2019 · 8 shares · 6,019 followers View post →
Michele Boldrin
@micheleboldrin · X

RT @ThManfredi: sopratutto se sembra suonare come un rigetto del metodo scientifico, che crea solo mostri e pericoli. Ebbene, poiché non so…

Jun 21, 2019 · 8 shares · 72,601 followers View post →
MATTEO PERRA
@perramatteo · X

RT @ThManfredi: sopratutto se sembra suonare come un rigetto del metodo scientifico, che crea solo mostri e pericoli. Ebbene, poiché non so…

Jun 21, 2019 · 8 shares · 468 followers View post →
Dav1s L
@davide_legnani · X

RT @ThManfredi: sopratutto se sembra suonare come un rigetto del metodo scientifico, che crea solo mostri e pericoli. Ebbene, poiché non so…

Jun 21, 2019 · 8 shares · 168 followers View post →
Francesco Ponzin
@FrancescoPonzin · X

RT @ThManfredi: sopratutto se sembra suonare come un rigetto del metodo scientifico, che crea solo mostri e pericoli. Ebbene, poiché non so…

Jun 21, 2019 · 8 shares · 490 followers View post →
Effetto Domino
@DominoEffetto · X

RT @ThManfredi: sopratutto se sembra suonare come un rigetto del metodo scientifico, che crea solo mostri e pericoli. Ebbene, poiché non so…

Jun 21, 2019 · 8 shares · 1,897 followers View post →
susanna fenzo
@susanna769 · X

RT @ThManfredi: sopratutto se sembra suonare come un rigetto del metodo scientifico, che crea solo mostri e pericoli. Ebbene, poiché non so…

Jun 21, 2019 · 8 shares · 2,650 followers View post →
Raffaele Pallotto
@Raf17Pallotto · X

RT @Scacciavillani: Traduzione del titolo "Somari, presuntuosi e teste di cazi-fascisti": Political Extremism Is Supported by an Illusion…

Jun 20, 2019 · 5 shares · 319 followers View post →
alfavox
@alfadixit · X

RT @Scacciavillani: Traduzione del titolo "Somari, presuntuosi e teste di cazi-fascisti": Political Extremism Is Supported by an Illusion…

Jun 20, 2019 · 5 shares · 1,023 followers View post →
Alessio Argiolas
@ALESSIO_ARGIOLA · X

RT @Scacciavillani: Traduzione del titolo "Somari, presuntuosi e teste di cazi-fascisti": Political Extremism Is Supported by an Illusion…

Jun 20, 2019 · 5 shares · 2,053 followers View post →
Daniele Bigliani
@280569Ruitor · X

RT @Scacciavillani: Traduzione del titolo "Somari, presuntuosi e teste di cazi-fascisti": Political Extremism Is Supported by an Illusion…

Jun 20, 2019 · 5 shares · 317 followers View post →
Fabio Scacciavillani
@Scacciavillani · X

Traduzione del titolo "Somari, presuntuosi e teste di cazi-fascisti": Political Extremism Is Supported by an Illusion of Understanding - Philip M. Fernbach, Todd Rogers, Craig R. Fox, Steven A. Sloman, 2013 https://t.co/zV5ctM4Hjx

Jun 20, 2019 · 9 likes · 5 shares · 17,510 followers View post →
Thomαs Manfredi™
@ThManfredi · X

sopratutto se sembra suonare come un rigetto del metodo scientifico, che crea solo mostri e pericoli. Ebbene, poiché non sono "nato imparato", ieri sera mi sono studiato un interessante paper di Fernbach, che ti allego https://t.co/Vu3EI0isT6

Jun 20, 2019 · 37 likes · 8 shares · 16,938 followers View post →
daivid barnsdale
@dejvid3 · X

@timo_takkinen https://t.co/fBFcovmEss

Jun 4, 2019 · 433 followers View post →
George Hoberg
@ghoberg · X

I taught this article in the closing class for more core @ubcMPPGA policy process course https://t.co/pFun0RpOqa by Philip Fernbach and colleagues. It reveals an “illusion of explanatory depth” that helps feed political polarization https://t.co/MT3p7LSJNF

Apr 4, 2019 · 1 like · 5,753 followers View post →
Pavan Sodhan
@PSodhan · X

RT @EseoheOjo: People often hold extreme political attitudes about complex policies but typically know less about such policies than they t…

Mar 30, 2019 · 1 share · 2,929 followers View post →
Ese (she/her)
@EseoheOjo · X

evidence suggests that people’s mistaken sense that they understand the causal processes underlying policies contributes to political polarization. "Political Extremism is Supported by an Illusion of Understanding" https://t.co/Ep22ZAm3k9

Mar 30, 2019 · 527 followers View post →
Ese (she/her)
@EseoheOjo · X

People often hold extreme political attitudes about complex policies but typically know less about such policies than they think they do. "Political Extremism is Supported by an Illusion of Understanding," https://t.co/Ep22ZAm3k9

Mar 30, 2019 · 1 like · 1 share · 527 followers View post →
Ese (she/her)
@EseoheOjo · X

Asking people to explain policies in detail both undermined the illusion of explanatory depth and led to attitudes that were more moderate "Political Extremism is Supported by an Illusion of Understanding," https://t.co/Ep22ZAm3k9

Mar 30, 2019 · 527 followers View post →
Jason Riis
@jason_riis · X

@andre_quentin Thanks, that's a good one! It relates to other Fernbach and colleagues work on asking for mechanistic explanations. https://t.co/fZuhNDtfai

Feb 1, 2019 · 585 followers View post →
Nick Byrd, Ph.D.
@byrdnick.com · Bluesky

“Political Extremism Is Supported by an Illusion of Understanding” #politics #fanaticism #disagreement http://pss.sagepub.com/content/24/6/939.abstract

Sep 17, 2013 View post →