June 2014 PMID 24558199

Vitamin D hormone regulates serotonin synthesis. Part 1: relevance for autism.

Rhonda P Patrick, Bruce N Ames

Mentions

70
Peak: 22 in Nov 2021
across 7 sources since Nov 2014

Extended reach

1,761,223
potential audience

Total likes

255

Video views

2,169

Mentions per month

Nov 2014 – Sep 2025

Where it's discussed

  • X / Twitter51 posts
  • News9 articles
  • Reddit3 posts
  • YouTube2 videos
  • Facebook2 posts
  • Instagram2 posts
  • Blogs1 articles

AI synopsis

What people are saying

Participants show strong agreement and high interest by discussing the biological mechanisms of vitamin D in serotonin regulation and autism, with some referencing scientific literature and personal experiences, which indicates deep engagement and recognition of the research's potential impact.

AgreementStrong agreement

Most discussions strongly support the findings, with many believing vitamin D deficiency is a key factor in autism, exemplified by phrases like 'Unironically, yes' and 'believe maternal Vitamin D deficiency is the explanation.'

InterestHigh interest

Participants demonstrate high curiosity, discussing detailed mechanisms and implications, such as vitamin D's regulation of serotonin synthesis and its potential role in neurodevelopmental disorders.

EngagementHigh engagement

Posts reference scientific details, past research, and personal experiments, indicating deep analysis and active involvement in understanding the research, e.g., explaining the gene regulation process and sharing previous studies.

ImpactHigh impact

The dialogues suggest the article could significantly influence ongoing research and perceptions about autism and mental health, as many see it as a potentially transformative piece with practical implications like vitamin D supplementation.

Abstract in brief

  • This article suggests that vitamin D hormone (calcitriol) can influence serotonin production in the brain by activating the gene TPH2, which synthesizes serotonin, and repressing TPH1 in other tissues, potentially explaining some autism-related characteristics.
  • It links low brain serotonin, high tissue serotonin, low vitamin D levels, and the male prevalence of autism to vitamin D's regulation of serotonin-related genes, also noting the presence of maternal antibodies.
  • Additionally, hormones like oxytocin and vasopressin, which are involved in social behaviors and also linked to autism, are affected by vitamin D, and supplementing vitamin D and tryptophan could be a cost-effective way to help prevent or improve autism symptoms.]

Top posts

Most liked on X and Bluesky
Dr. Rhonda Patrick
@foundmyfitness · X

In 2014 I published a paper showing in silico evidence that vitamin D regulates the gene (TPH2) that converts tryptophan into serotonin in the brain. Serotonin is critical for impulsive control and it's a really interesting piece to the vitamin D story. https://t.co/LR2DjbDitx

Nov 1, 2021 · 119 likes · 24 shares · 620,811 followers View post →
rolante
@rolante3 · X

@selentelechia Unironically, yes. I believe maternal Vitamin D deficiency is the explanation for the increase in autism: https://t.co/rjbBjt0Gj2

May 3, 2025 · 18 likes · 1 share · 198 followers View post →
Analyze & Optimize
@Outdoctrination · X

Great read https://t.co/b16yYZkmvU

Jul 14, 2023 · 13 likes · 1 share · 121,932 followers View post →
jinpeiishii
@jinpeiishii · X

@Medical_Tina ビタミンDはヒトに限らず単細胞生物の時代から、細胞の分化と機能発揮に必要です。 セロトニン・メラトニンの分泌にもビタミンDが必要です。 https://t.co/zdEItAgWJl コルチゾルやアドレナリンやドパミンも同様です。 https://t.co/EHDxGPOsfq

Feb 4, 2025 · 10 likes · 2 shares · 37,523 followers View post →
Ed
@egdrennan · X

Mar 3, 2024 · 6 likes · 4 shares · 603 followers View post →
Rene Sugar
@renesugar · X

https://t.co/T8Ccifd1Gm "the low concentrations of the vitamin D hormone precursor 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D3];" "the high male prevalence of autism;" "and the presence of maternal antibodies against fetal brain tissue."

Jun 22, 2024 · 3 likes · 3,986 followers View post →

All mentions

rolante
@rolante3 · X

RT @rolante3: @selentelechia Unironically, yes. I believe maternal Vitamin D deficiency is the explanation for the increase in autism: h…

May 3, 2025 · 1 share · 198 followers View post →
rolante
@rolante3 · X

@selentelechia Unironically, yes. I believe maternal Vitamin D deficiency is the explanation for the increase in autism: https://t.co/rjbBjt0Gj2

May 3, 2025 · 18 likes · 1 share · 198 followers View post →
✯*:・ misaki ・:*✯ No☢ ❀
@liamisak_ · X

RT @jinpeiishii: @Medical_Tina ビタミンDはヒトに限らず単細胞生物の時代から、細胞の分化と機能発揮に必要です。 セロトニン・メラトニンの分泌にもビタミンDが必要です。 https://t.co/zdEItAgWJl コルチゾルやアドレナリンやドパミ…

Feb 4, 2025 · 2 shares · 959 followers View post →
jinpeiishii
@jinpeiishii · X

RT @jinpeiishii: @Medical_Tina ビタミンDはヒトに限らず単細胞生物の時代から、細胞の分化と機能発揮に必要です。 セロトニン・メラトニンの分泌にもビタミンDが必要です。 https://t.co/zdEItAgWJl コルチゾルやアドレナリンやドパミ…

Feb 4, 2025 · 2 shares · 37,523 followers View post →
jinpeiishii
@jinpeiishii · X

@Medical_Tina ビタミンDはヒトに限らず単細胞生物の時代から、細胞の分化と機能発揮に必要です。 セロトニン・メラトニンの分泌にもビタミンDが必要です。 https://t.co/zdEItAgWJl コルチゾルやアドレナリンやドパミンも同様です。 https://t.co/EHDxGPOsfq

Feb 4, 2025 · 10 likes · 2 shares · 37,523 followers View post →
Moosa
@questmoosa · X

Low vitamin D and low dopamine drive schizophrenia and is seen in the physiology of many patients with it. https://t.co/DYnjPK5HTo https://t.co/Xj1kwpTY64

Dec 11, 2024 · 32,075 followers View post →
8Eevert ✨
@8Eevert · X

Vitamin D Hormone Regulates #Serotonin Synthesis Vitamin D Response Elements: —repress TPH1 (outside the BBB) —activate TPH2 (inside the BBB) Vitamin D deficiency yields: —excess peripheral serotonin —diminished central serotonin The FASEB Journal 2014 https://t.co/vUGVNvYy3k https://t.co/fgKIHDbip0

Jun 22, 2024 · 1,173 followers View post →
Rene Sugar
@renesugar · X

https://t.co/T8Ccifd1Gm "the low concentrations of the vitamin D hormone precursor 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D3];" "the high male prevalence of autism;" "and the presence of maternal antibodies against fetal brain tissue."

Jun 22, 2024 · 3 likes · 3,986 followers View post →
Rene Sugar
@renesugar · X

https://t.co/T8Ccifd1Gm "The proposed mechanism explains 4 major characteristics associated with autism:" "the low concentrations of serotonin in the brain and its elevated concentrations in tissues outside the blood-brain barrier;"

Jun 22, 2024 · 1 like · 3,986 followers View post →
Rene Sugar
@renesugar · X

https://t.co/T8CcifctQO "and represses the transcription of TPH1 in tissues outside the blood-brain barrier at a distinct VDRE."

Jun 22, 2024 · 2 likes · 3,986 followers View post →
Rene Sugar
@renesugar · X

https://t.co/T8Ccifd1Gm "Here, we present evidence that vitamin D hormone (calcitriol) activates the transcription of the serotonin-synthesizing gene tryptophan hydroxylase 2 (TPH2) in the brain at a vitamin D response element (VDRE)"

Jun 22, 2024 · 2 likes · 3,986 followers View post →
Rene Sugar
@renesugar · X

Vitamin D hormone regulates serotonin synthesis. Part 1: relevance for autism https://t.co/T8Ccifd1Gm

Jun 22, 2024 · 2 likes · 3,986 followers View post →
vrijheid voor iedereen✌️
@faux57599057 · X

RT @egdrennan:

Mar 3, 2024 · 4 shares · 500 followers View post →
Sophia Dahl
@sophiadahl1 · X

RT @egdrennan:

Mar 3, 2024 · 4 shares · 84,376 followers View post →
True Life
@adv_lt · X

RT @egdrennan:

Mar 3, 2024 · 4 shares · 153 followers View post →
GlobeStuPid
@CryptoStu3 · X

RT @egdrennan:

Mar 3, 2024 · 4 shares · 25,639 followers View post →
Ed
@egdrennan · X

Mar 3, 2024 · 6 likes · 4 shares · 603 followers View post →
Nicholas Shaw
@Lambdoid · X

@jackso92509 @rwillowfish @awaisaftab Brain serotonin is made in the brain by a specific type of tryptophan hydroxylase. The gene that encodes it has a promoter which is activated by vitamin D. Gut tryptophan hydroxylase is suppressed by vitamin D. https://t.co/RYu0IAfkON.

Jan 28, 2024 · 2,658 followers View post →
Dan Patrick
@mdpatrick · X

@RogerSeheult https://t.co/SRC1KlcHoa

Dec 4, 2023 · 1 like · 2,043 followers View post →
Robert Sapolsky's Burner
@sapolskysburner · X

RT @Outdoctrination: Great read https://t.co/b16yYZkmvU

Jul 14, 2023 · 1 share · 907 followers View post →
Analyze & Optimize
@Outdoctrination · X

Great read https://t.co/b16yYZkmvU

Jul 14, 2023 · 13 likes · 1 share · 121,932 followers View post →
Studio100a FHHHS
@studio100a · X

@AllyTransforms @IainCampbellPhD @hubermanlab @ChrisPalmerMD Vitamin D hormone regulates serotonin synthesis. Part 1: relevance for autism https://t.co/NDVLUubvkn Vitamin D and the omega-3 fatty acids control serotonin synthesis […] ADHD, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and impulsive behavior https://t.co/1LW4F7QSFp

Sep 18, 2022 · 1 like · 358 followers View post →
Bex
@arbyredopinion · X

@AmandaLeftCoast …I really do find doubling my dose of Vitamin D in the winter helpful though

Jan 21, 2022 · 1 like · 1,177 followers View post →
Gabriella Garcia
@gabriellanutri · X

RT @foundmyfitness: In 2014 I published a paper showing in silico evidence that vitamin D regulates the gene (TPH2) that converts tryptopha…

Nov 23, 2021 · 24 shares · 12 followers View post →
Juana Estrada
@Estrada69Juana · X

RT @YoVivoD: Referencias: Patrick RP, et al. Vitamin D hormone regulates serotonin synthesis. Part 1: relevance for autism. FASEB J. 2014 J…

Nov 6, 2021 · 2 shares · 2,454 followers View post →
Maitreya
@Mithreu · X

RT @foundmyfitness: In 2014 I published a paper showing in silico evidence that vitamin D regulates the gene (TPH2) that converts tryptopha…

Nov 5, 2021 · 24 shares · 1,259 followers View post →
Don't Try It
@ImUngovernable · X

RT @foundmyfitness: In 2014 I published a paper showing in silico evidence that vitamin D regulates the gene (TPH2) that converts tryptopha…

Nov 4, 2021 · 24 shares · 911 followers View post →
Dr. William Araujo
@drwilliamaraujo · X

RT @foundmyfitness: In 2014 I published a paper showing in silico evidence that vitamin D regulates the gene (TPH2) that converts tryptopha…

Nov 2, 2021 · 24 shares · 344 followers View post →
moscowchill
@moscowchill · X

RT @foundmyfitness: In 2014 I published a paper showing in silico evidence that vitamin D regulates the gene (TPH2) that converts tryptopha…

Nov 2, 2021 · 24 shares · 3,703 followers View post →
Shashi Iyengar | Metabolic Health India®
@shashiiyengar · X

RT @foundmyfitness: In 2014 I published a paper showing in silico evidence that vitamin D regulates the gene (TPH2) that converts tryptopha…

Nov 2, 2021 · 24 shares · 29,568 followers View post →
Trym Rogg
@RoggTrym · X

RT @foundmyfitness: In 2014 I published a paper showing in silico evidence that vitamin D regulates the gene (TPH2) that converts tryptopha…

Nov 1, 2021 · 24 shares · 95 followers View post →
RadioFreeFerrix
@OmniMane · X

RT @foundmyfitness: In 2014 I published a paper showing in silico evidence that vitamin D regulates the gene (TPH2) that converts tryptopha…

Nov 1, 2021 · 24 shares · 47 followers View post →
David Haldorsen MA, ISSA-EPT-SCC-SN
@YourCoachDavid · X

RT @foundmyfitness: In 2014 I published a paper showing in silico evidence that vitamin D regulates the gene (TPH2) that converts tryptopha…

Nov 1, 2021 · 24 shares · 67,127 followers View post →
Tony Loquasto
@deathsquadsoil · X

RT @foundmyfitness: In 2014 I published a paper showing in silico evidence that vitamin D regulates the gene (TPH2) that converts tryptopha…

Nov 1, 2021 · 24 shares · 154 followers View post →
California Kid
@Emmett_Allan · X

RT @foundmyfitness: In 2014 I published a paper showing in silico evidence that vitamin D regulates the gene (TPH2) that converts tryptopha…

Nov 1, 2021 · 24 shares · 378 followers View post →
4annegs
@4annegs · X

RT @foundmyfitness: In 2014 I published a paper showing in silico evidence that vitamin D regulates the gene (TPH2) that converts tryptopha…

Nov 1, 2021 · 24 shares · 23,890 followers View post →
Alex
@atttshine5_0 · X

RT @foundmyfitness: In 2014 I published a paper showing in silico evidence that vitamin D regulates the gene (TPH2) that converts tryptopha…

Nov 1, 2021 · 24 shares · 22 followers View post →
Antoine Roquentin
@CayenneTurmeric · X

RT @foundmyfitness: In 2014 I published a paper showing in silico evidence that vitamin D regulates the gene (TPH2) that converts tryptopha…

Nov 1, 2021 · 24 shares · 433 followers View post →
michael cluer
@mikecluer · X

RT @foundmyfitness: In 2014 I published a paper showing in silico evidence that vitamin D regulates the gene (TPH2) that converts tryptopha…

Nov 1, 2021 · 24 shares · 788 followers View post →
Ser Kevin //
@Dark_Realist · X

RT @foundmyfitness: In 2014 I published a paper showing in silico evidence that vitamin D regulates the gene (TPH2) that converts tryptopha…

Nov 1, 2021 · 24 shares · 1,454 followers View post →
Rich Bartlebaugh
@richbartlebaugh · X

RT @foundmyfitness: In 2014 I published a paper showing in silico evidence that vitamin D regulates the gene (TPH2) that converts tryptopha…

Nov 1, 2021 · 24 shares · 576 followers View post →
Chris Kong
@ChrisHKong · X

RT @foundmyfitness: In 2014 I published a paper showing in silico evidence that vitamin D regulates the gene (TPH2) that converts tryptopha…

Nov 1, 2021 · 24 shares · 705 followers View post →
EM727
@EM7275 · X

RT @foundmyfitness: In 2014 I published a paper showing in silico evidence that vitamin D regulates the gene (TPH2) that converts tryptopha…

Nov 1, 2021 · 24 shares · 2,461 followers View post →
Drea4Liberty
@drea4liberty · X

RT @foundmyfitness: In 2014 I published a paper showing in silico evidence that vitamin D regulates the gene (TPH2) that converts tryptopha…

Nov 1, 2021 · 24 shares · 4,478 followers View post →
Dr. Rhonda Patrick
@foundmyfitness · X

In 2014 I published a paper showing in silico evidence that vitamin D regulates the gene (TPH2) that converts tryptophan into serotonin in the brain. Serotonin is critical for impulsive control and it's a really interesting piece to the vitamin D story. https://t.co/LR2DjbDitx

Nov 1, 2021 · 119 likes · 24 shares · 620,811 followers View post →
contacool
@LuisMir12804822 · X

RT @YoVivoD: Referencias: Patrick RP, et al. Vitamin D hormone regulates serotonin synthesis. Part 1: relevance for autism. FASEB J. 2014 J…

Sep 23, 2021 · 2 shares · 2,475 followers View post →
Yo.Vivo.D
@YoVivoD · X

Referencias: Patrick RP, et al. Vitamin D hormone regulates serotonin synthesis. Part 1: relevance for autism. FASEB J. 2014 Jun;28(6):2398-413.

Sep 21, 2021 · 3 likes · 2 shares · 1,109 followers View post →
alvaro salvo
@urukanguro · X

Vitamin D hormone regulates serotonin synthesis. Part 1: relevance for autism - PubMed https://t.co/YgpURHwckw

Dec 15, 2020 · 422 followers View post →
Dr. Rhonda Patrick
@foundmyfitness · X

@ILiebold Ian, your point about the overall strength of the effect in this particular is sound. As for overall plausibility, see my own published work which provides a hypothetical mechanism by which vitamin D may have specific neurodevelopmental effects. https://t.co/LR2DjbDitx

Nov 9, 2020 · 2 likes · 620,811 followers View post →
Annie Shum
@insightspedia · X

@foundmyfitness and Dr Bruce Ames 2014 paper: "Vitamin D hormone regulates serotonin synthesis. Part 1: Relevance for autism. FASEB J. 2014;28:2398–2413. doi: 10.1096/fj.13-246546.

Jan 21, 2020 · 1,138 followers View post →
ENDALA klinika zdraví
@endalaclinic · X

Vitamin D hormone regulates serotonin synthesis. Part 1: relevance for autism. - PubMed - NCBI https://t.co/rRfPBPEIET

Jul 8, 2019 · 254 followers View post →
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... 10.1096/fj.13-246546 " Bizim aldığımız kaynak: http://ekemis.com/otizm-d-vitamini-ve-serotonin-sentezi-arasindaki-nedensel-bagin-kaniti ...

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Published online ahead of print, doi: 10.1096/fj.13-246546. “Vitamin D hormone regulates serotonin synthesis. Part 1: relevance for autism ...

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