February 2015 PMID 24909544

Protective buttressing of the hominin face.

David R Carrier, Michael H Morgan

Mentions

123
Peak: 81 in Oct 2021
across 6 sources since Jun 2014

Extended reach

7,138,979
potential audience

Total likes

12,516

Video views

564,804

Mentions per month

Jun 2014 – Aug 2024

Where it's discussed

  • X / Twitter100 posts
  • News7 articles
  • Reddit6 posts
  • Facebook4 posts
  • Blogs4 articles
  • YouTube2 videos

AI synopsis

What people are saying

The overall discussions reflect a strong interest in the evolutionary reasoning behind facial features, with examples like the mention of 'protective buttressing' and how facial robustness correlates with fighting ability. The tone varies from supportive to skeptical, but many acknowledge the potential significance of these findings for understanding human development.

AgreementModerate agreement

Most discussions support the idea that facial features evolved for protection during fighting, with some emphasizing the logic behind it.

InterestHigh interest

Posts show high curiosity about the research, especially about how facial structures relate to fighting and mating behaviors.

EngagementHigh engagement

Many users dive into related topics like musculature, sexual dimorphism, and evolutionary implications, demonstrating deep engagement.

ImpactModerate impact

While some doubt the conclusions, there is recognition that this research offers meaningful insights into human evolution and social behavior.

Abstract in brief

  • The text suggests that many facial features of early hominins, such as the shape of the face and robustness of certain facial bones, may have evolved primarily to protect against facial injuries during fist fighting.
  • The differences in facial robustness between robust and gracile australopiths might be more related to mating behaviors rather than diet, with robust features providing protective advantages and reduced robustness in Homo linked to decreased physical strength.
  • The protective buttressing hypothesis explains why humans, who do not typically fight with biting, show pronounced differences in jaw and neck muscle strength between sexes and why facial shape might be used to assess fighting ability.

Top posts

Most liked on X and Bluesky
Rob Henderson
@robkhenderson · X

"males with more masculine faces appear better able to survive violent confrontations...facial masculinity is viewed as an honest signal conveying information about formidability" https://t.co/A8qbNDNXb3 https://t.co/v9tf7sAp7X

Oct 14, 2021 · 764 likes · 96 shares · 179,413 followers View post →
h2ner
@h2ner · X

And again in the face (All this work was done by David Carrier... It's crazy how successful a researcher can be when they take into account the reality of nature) https://t.co/5KNI6KjRPd

May 9, 2024 · 6 likes · 1,385 followers View post →
Ricardo
@Ric_FM · X

1⃣8⃣2⃣ Os homens têm 48-65% mais massa muscular do que as mulheres. Os humanos apresentam níveis muito elevados de dimorfismo sexual nas partes do sistema musculoesquelético pós-craniano, o que dá aos homens maior vantagem num combate. via @robkhenderson https://t.co/ymkOAphU59 https://t.co/sI6flc9ySH

Oct 1, 2021 · 2 likes · 928 followers View post →
Stompa of Da Word
@StompaofDaWord · X

@gatchy3_ @evil_scott Oh but some random YouTube video with no sources at all is better... Oh OK sure LMFAO And bet here's the actual research paper oh but you'll deflect again right? LMFAO https://t.co/OegUzbfkxb

Jan 29, 2023 · 2 likes · 316 followers View post →
Christian Schmidt - Alles Evolution
@allesevolution · X

@sonjameav @Regendelfin @batafly_3 Es spricht vieles für Kämpfe auch vor der Sesshaftigkeit. Auch vorher gab es ja einiges zu erobern (nicht zuletzt: Frauen) Männer haben auch Knochenverstärkungen etc und sind auch sonst auf Kampf optimiert im Vergleich zu Frauen https://t.co/qIkgNnwVR5 https://t.co/jXLQmNRQ5V

Mar 8, 2022 · 1 like · 4,117 followers View post →
Ulf Wiger
@ulf_wiger · X

@MLPersona @Genpoden Se t.ex. "protective buttressing hypothesis", som även noterar ca 35% större bitstyrka (käkmuskler) hos män. «... our species exhibits pronounced sexual dimorphism in the strength and power of the jaw and neck musculature» https://t.co/GqGFyxOSs0

Sep 13, 2021 · 1 like · 1,579 followers View post →

All mentions

Evolution of Human Faces for Fighting and Protection

A recent study suggests human facial features evolved to protect against facial injuries during fights. The findings indicate robust facial bones may have helped early hominins withstand fist fighting, possibly…

Seeker · Jun 12, 2014 244,445 views
h2ner
@h2ner · X

And again in the face (All this work was done by David Carrier... It's crazy how successful a researcher can be when they take into account the reality of nature) https://t.co/5KNI6KjRPd

May 9, 2024 · 6 likes · 1,385 followers View post →
Charlotte L Coolidge
@C_Coolidge · X

NIH: Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 2015 Feb;90(1):330-46. doi: 10.1111/brv.12112. Protective buttressing of the hominin face https://t.co/mUhElrKwjR

Jan 6, 2024 · 11,666 followers View post →
Charlotte L Coolidge
@C_Coolidge · X

"In this review, we suggest that many of the facial features that characterize early hominins evolved to protect the face from injury during fighting with fists." https://t.co/mUhElrKwjR

Jan 6, 2024 · 11,666 followers View post →
Charlotte L Coolidge
@C_Coolidge · X

"When humans fight hand-to-hand the face is usually the primary target and the bones that suffer the highest rates of fracture are the parts of the skull that exhibit the greatest increase in robusticity during the evolution of basal hominins." https://t.co/mUhElrKwjR

Jan 6, 2024 · 11,666 followers View post →
Charlotte L Coolidge
@C_Coolidge · X

"These bones (my note: facial bones) are also the most sexually dimorphic parts of the skull in both australopiths and humans." https://t.co/mUhElrKwjR

Jan 6, 2024 · 11,666 followers View post →
Charlotte L Coolidge
@C_Coolidge · X

"If the protective buttressing hypothesis is correct, the primary differences in the face of robust versus gracile australopiths may be more a function of differences in mating system than differences in diet as is generally assumed." https://t.co/mUhElrKwjR

Jan 6, 2024 · 11,666 followers View post →
Charlotte L Coolidge
@C_Coolidge · X

"The protective buttressing hypothesis is also consistent with observations that modern humans can accurately assess a male's strength and fighting ability from facial shape and voice quality." https://t.co/mUhElrKwjR

Jan 6, 2024 · 11,666 followers View post →
Radical Factivist
@Mathild99701066 · X

2/ women's faces are not evolved to take a punch the way men's are. It's why men have heavier jaws. https://t.co/WfVZcj2Oah

Dec 31, 2023 · 1 like · 312 followers View post →
EcceHomo
@yekeduzonur · X

@hardratio @evrimagaci D. R. Carrier, et al. (2015). Protective Buttressing Of The Hominin Face. Biological Reviews, sf: 330-346. |

Oct 1, 2023 · 99 followers View post →
excellent for congress
@excellen__t · X

@iamaristalea @posimentali especially male faces. https://t.co/93oRSR8F01 and https://t.co/2sKVDJ1nEc this is of course just speculation by these scientists, though logically it is a good addition to other ideas including diet shaping facial structure in protohumans.

Sep 22, 2023 · 22 followers View post →
SkepticalWaves
@SkepticalWaves · X

@JohnNob78300256 @monitoringbias Yeah... no. https://t.co/CLb2DoWPem

May 31, 2023 · 5,958 followers View post →
Stompa of Da Word
@StompaofDaWord · X

@gatchy3_ @evil_scott Oh but some random YouTube video with no sources at all is better... Oh OK sure LMFAO And bet here's the actual research paper oh but you'll deflect again right? LMFAO https://t.co/OegUzbfkxb

Jan 29, 2023 · 2 likes · 316 followers View post →
Christian Schmidt - Alles Evolution
@allesevolution · X

@sonjameav @Regendelfin @batafly_3 Es spricht vieles für Kämpfe auch vor der Sesshaftigkeit. Auch vorher gab es ja einiges zu erobern (nicht zuletzt: Frauen) Männer haben auch Knochenverstärkungen etc und sind auch sonst auf Kampf optimiert im Vergleich zu Frauen https://t.co/qIkgNnwVR5 https://t.co/jXLQmNRQ5V

Mar 8, 2022 · 1 like · 4,117 followers View post →
Jordana
@jordlefevb · X

RT @robkhenderson: "many of the facial features that characterize early hominins evolved to protect the face from injury during fighting wi…

Nov 12, 2021 · 8 shares · 1,683 followers View post →
Sigdrifr
@Sigdrifr · X

RT @robkhenderson: "males with more masculine faces appear better able to survive violent confrontations...facial masculinity is viewed as…

Nov 5, 2021 · 96 shares · 2,615 followers View post →
Warrior Ethics
@warrior_ethics · X

https://t.co/eGEaIWQ1WW

Nov 4, 2021 · 393 followers View post →
MAMS
@Miguel18400 · X

RT @robkhenderson: "when fat-free masses are compared, men are 41% more massive and have 48–65% more muscle mass than women..humans show ve…

Oct 19, 2021 · 54 shares · 18 followers View post →
Tye Cowan
@TyeCowan · X

RT @robkhenderson: "males with more masculine faces appear better able to survive violent confrontations...facial masculinity is viewed as…

Oct 18, 2021 · 96 shares · 165 followers View post →
Alexandra
@DigitallyDoll · X

RT @robkhenderson: "males with more masculine faces appear better able to survive violent confrontations...facial masculinity is viewed as…

Oct 17, 2021 · 96 shares · 81 followers View post →
Lady Chablis
@MuhLadyChablis · X

RT @robkhenderson: "males with more masculine faces appear better able to survive violent confrontations...facial masculinity is viewed as…

Oct 17, 2021 · 96 shares · 3 followers View post →
Dagger 1-3
@CopyOfOne · X

RT @robkhenderson: "males with more masculine faces appear better able to survive violent confrontations...facial masculinity is viewed as…

Oct 17, 2021 · 96 shares · 6,084 followers View post →
Perry
@Arskarus · X

RT @robkhenderson: "males with more masculine faces appear better able to survive violent confrontations...facial masculinity is viewed as…

Oct 16, 2021 · 96 shares · 4 followers View post →
G
@GForces476 · X

RT @robkhenderson: "males with more masculine faces appear better able to survive violent confrontations...facial masculinity is viewed as…

Oct 15, 2021 · 96 shares · 1,166 followers View post →
album
@theceativealbum · X

RT @robkhenderson: "males with more masculine faces appear better able to survive violent confrontations...facial masculinity is viewed as…

Oct 15, 2021 · 96 shares · 26 followers View post →
Belisarius
@BelProcopius · X

RT @robkhenderson: "males with more masculine faces appear better able to survive violent confrontations...facial masculinity is viewed as…

Oct 15, 2021 · 96 shares · 175 followers View post →
Angela Williams
@AngelaW98807861 · X

RT @robkhenderson: "males with more masculine faces appear better able to survive violent confrontations...facial masculinity is viewed as…

Oct 15, 2021 · 96 shares · 1,557 followers View post →
LionGlass
@TheLionGlass · X

RT @robkhenderson: "males with more masculine faces appear better able to survive violent confrontations...facial masculinity is viewed as…

Oct 15, 2021 · 96 shares · 12,963 followers View post →
Daniel Erickson
@DanielEricksonn · X

RT @robkhenderson: "males with more masculine faces appear better able to survive violent confrontations...facial masculinity is viewed as…

Oct 15, 2021 · 96 shares · 25 followers View post →
José Nuno Rocha
@JoseNunoRocha · X

RT @robkhenderson: "males with more masculine faces appear better able to survive violent confrontations...facial masculinity is viewed as…

Oct 15, 2021 · 96 shares · 1,208 followers View post →
MarkusKriger
@MarkusKriger · X

"males with more masculine faces appear better able to survive violent confrontations...facial masculinity is viewed as an honest signal conveying information about formidability" https://t.co/Ssm8E5zxgq https://t.co/JkcqlSQ8Mt

Oct 15, 2021 · 88 followers View post →
Joe Tedeschi
@MDYankeefan1 · X

RT @robkhenderson: "males with more masculine faces appear better able to survive violent confrontations...facial masculinity is viewed as…

Oct 15, 2021 · 96 shares · 4,153 followers View post →
Medicofog
@wommy06 · X

RT @robkhenderson: "males with more masculine faces appear better able to survive violent confrontations...facial masculinity is viewed as…

Oct 15, 2021 · 96 shares · 414 followers View post →
Leela
@Leela_Maha_Maya · X

RT @robkhenderson: "males with more masculine faces appear better able to survive violent confrontations...facial masculinity is viewed as…

Oct 15, 2021 · 96 shares · 364 followers View post →
Детектив БАДУ
@boraboraUA · X

RT @robkhenderson: "males with more masculine faces appear better able to survive violent confrontations...facial masculinity is viewed as…

Oct 15, 2021 · 96 shares · 13 followers View post →
Moriarty
@Lhndptenz · X

RT @robkhenderson: "males with more masculine faces appear better able to survive violent confrontations...facial masculinity is viewed as…

Oct 15, 2021 · 96 shares · 13 followers View post →
Aarne Autio
@AarneAutio123 · X

RT @robkhenderson: "males with more masculine faces appear better able to survive violent confrontations...facial masculinity is viewed as…

Oct 15, 2021 · 96 shares · 78 followers View post →
Ananya Mishra
@AnanyaMishraKKM · X

RT @robkhenderson: "males with more masculine faces appear better able to survive violent confrontations...facial masculinity is viewed as…

Oct 15, 2021 · 96 shares · 384 followers View post →
Randy S George
@RandySGeorge1 · X

RT @robkhenderson: "males with more masculine faces appear better able to survive violent confrontations...facial masculinity is viewed as…

Oct 15, 2021 · 96 shares · 72 followers View post →
cvxvcxv
@DN5eeCw55PpNeDS · X

RT @robkhenderson: "males with more masculine faces appear better able to survive violent confrontations...facial masculinity is viewed as…

Oct 15, 2021 · 96 shares · 23 followers View post →
Garth Godsman - ガース・ゴッズマン
@GarthGodsman · X

RT @robkhenderson: "males with more masculine faces appear better able to survive violent confrontations...facial masculinity is viewed as…

Oct 15, 2021 · 96 shares · 3,832 followers View post →
Garden-Variety Tool
@LonesomeTool · X

RT @robkhenderson: "males with more masculine faces appear better able to survive violent confrontations...facial masculinity is viewed as…

Oct 15, 2021 · 96 shares · 46 followers View post →
MaryFBex
@maryfbex · X

RT @robkhenderson: "males with more masculine faces appear better able to survive violent confrontations...facial masculinity is viewed as…

Oct 15, 2021 · 96 shares · 1,373 followers View post →
ratiocinative
@ratiocinative9 · X

RT @robkhenderson: "males with more masculine faces appear better able to survive violent confrontations...facial masculinity is viewed as…

Oct 15, 2021 · 96 shares · 808 followers View post →
Alexandra Slava Mudra
@alex_molcha · X

RT @robkhenderson: "males with more masculine faces appear better able to survive violent confrontations...facial masculinity is viewed as…

Oct 15, 2021 · 96 shares · 20 followers View post →
Yap Pheng Hui 葉鵬飛
@yapphenghui · X

RT @robkhenderson: "males with more masculine faces appear better able to survive violent confrontations...facial masculinity is viewed as…

Oct 15, 2021 · 96 shares · 15,376 followers View post →
HallandaleBeach/Hollywood Blog
@hbbtruth · X

RT @robkhenderson: "males with more masculine faces appear better able to survive violent confrontations...facial masculinity is viewed as…

Oct 15, 2021 · 96 shares · 1,812 followers View post →
GeoPolCommentary
@CommentaryGeo · X

RT @robkhenderson: "males with more masculine faces appear better able to survive violent confrontations...facial masculinity is viewed as…

Oct 15, 2021 · 96 shares · 23 followers View post →
Craig❌
@Craigcraig290 · X

RT @robkhenderson: "males with more masculine faces appear better able to survive violent confrontations...facial masculinity is viewed as…

Oct 15, 2021 · 96 shares · 48 followers View post →
Lavendel
@Lavendel09 · X

RT @robkhenderson: "males with more masculine faces appear better able to survive violent confrontations...facial masculinity is viewed as…

Oct 15, 2021 · 96 shares · 670 followers View post →
Joseph Simpson
@JosephLSSimpson · X

RT @robkhenderson: "males with more masculine faces appear better able to survive violent confrontations...facial masculinity is viewed as…

Oct 15, 2021 · 96 shares · 486 followers View post →
Bonorossauro
@LobsterKek · X

RT @robkhenderson: "males with more masculine faces appear better able to survive violent confrontations...facial masculinity is viewed as…

Oct 15, 2021 · 96 shares · 195 followers View post →
Miss Pankhurst
@PankhurstMiss · X

RT @robkhenderson: "males with more masculine faces appear better able to survive violent confrontations...facial masculinity is viewed as…

Oct 15, 2021 · 96 shares · 101 followers View post →
Ị̀JÉLÉ Ọ̀NỊ̀CHÁ
@i_am_UCHE · X

RT @robkhenderson: "males with more masculine faces appear better able to survive violent confrontations...facial masculinity is viewed as…

Oct 15, 2021 · 96 shares · 1,549 followers View post →
Temple of patience
@LedBycompassion · X

RT @robkhenderson: "males with more masculine faces appear better able to survive violent confrontations...facial masculinity is viewed as…

Oct 15, 2021 · 96 shares · 513 followers View post →
matrix07012
@matrix07012 · X

RT @robkhenderson: "males with more masculine faces appear better able to survive violent confrontations...facial masculinity is viewed as…

Oct 15, 2021 · 96 shares · 712 followers View post →
Jeremiah A. Skreen
@SkreenJerry · X

RT @robkhenderson: "males with more masculine faces appear better able to survive violent confrontations...facial masculinity is viewed as…

Oct 15, 2021 · 96 shares · 781 followers View post →
SgtMcawesome
@SgtMcawesome · X

RT @robkhenderson: "males with more masculine faces appear better able to survive violent confrontations...facial masculinity is viewed as…

Oct 15, 2021 · 96 shares · 498 followers View post →
Jack TNT
@JackedTNT · X

RT @robkhenderson: "males with more masculine faces appear better able to survive violent confrontations...facial masculinity is viewed as…

Oct 15, 2021 · 96 shares · 216 followers View post →
Idealist
@Baltazarland1 · X

RT @robkhenderson: "males with more masculine faces appear better able to survive violent confrontations...facial masculinity is viewed as…

Oct 15, 2021 · 96 shares · 576 followers View post →
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@2harfiAsh · X

RT @robkhenderson: "males with more masculine faces appear better able to survive violent confrontations...facial masculinity is viewed as…

Oct 15, 2021 · 96 shares · 2,104 followers View post →
Scalpel
@ScalpelCuts · X

RT @robkhenderson: "males with more masculine faces appear better able to survive violent confrontations...facial masculinity is viewed as…

Oct 15, 2021 · 96 shares · 139 followers View post →
viशाल
@ivishalsingh__ · X

RT @robkhenderson: "males with more masculine faces appear better able to survive violent confrontations...facial masculinity is viewed as…

Oct 15, 2021 · 96 shares · 122 followers View post →
Margie
@ThunderMarg · X

RT @robkhenderson: "males with more masculine faces appear better able to survive violent confrontations...facial masculinity is viewed as…

Oct 15, 2021 · 96 shares · 10,447 followers View post →
Boycott the Oppression Olympics™
@Anti_SJW_human · X

RT @robkhenderson: "males with more masculine faces appear better able to survive violent confrontations...facial masculinity is viewed as…

Oct 15, 2021 · 96 shares · 534 followers View post →
GalloshiDiamond
@GalloshiDiamond · X

RT @robkhenderson: "males with more masculine faces appear better able to survive violent confrontations...facial masculinity is viewed as…

Oct 15, 2021 · 96 shares · 249 followers View post →
Domelights Unbound
@Domelights · X

RT @robkhenderson: "males with more masculine faces appear better able to survive violent confrontations...facial masculinity is viewed as…

Oct 15, 2021 · 96 shares · 4,544 followers View post →
Jullyard
@QueenofAllElse · X

RT @robkhenderson: "males with more masculine faces appear better able to survive violent confrontations...facial masculinity is viewed as…

Oct 15, 2021 · 96 shares · 355 followers View post →
Satsman ⚡
@Baltics_HODL · X

RT @robkhenderson: "males with more masculine faces appear better able to survive violent confrontations...facial masculinity is viewed as…

Oct 15, 2021 · 96 shares · 627 followers View post →
Derron
@DBLloyd7 · X

RT @robkhenderson: "males with more masculine faces appear better able to survive violent confrontations...facial masculinity is viewed as…

Oct 15, 2021 · 96 shares · 101 followers View post →
Luis Garcia
@cowboy082478 · X

RT @robkhenderson: "males with more masculine faces appear better able to survive violent confrontations...facial masculinity is viewed as…

Oct 15, 2021 · 96 shares · 572 followers View post →
Paul Spear
@prspear · X

RT @robkhenderson: "males with more masculine faces appear better able to survive violent confrontations...facial masculinity is viewed as…

Oct 15, 2021 · 96 shares · 2,284 followers View post →
libertarian_marine
@libertarianmar5 · X

RT @robkhenderson: "males with more masculine faces appear better able to survive violent confrontations...facial masculinity is viewed as…

Oct 15, 2021 · 96 shares · 239 followers View post →
Richard Channing
@CommentariiDeBG · X

RT @robkhenderson: "males with more masculine faces appear better able to survive violent confrontations...facial masculinity is viewed as…

Oct 15, 2021 · 96 shares · 2,973 followers View post →
Dr Jordan B Peterson
@jordanbpeterson · X

RT @robkhenderson: "males with more masculine faces appear better able to survive violent confrontations...facial masculinity is viewed as…

Oct 15, 2021 · 96 shares · 6,169,391 followers View post →
MD McDermitt
@McDermittMD · X

RT @robkhenderson: "males with more masculine faces appear better able to survive violent confrontations...facial masculinity is viewed as…

Oct 14, 2021 · 96 shares · 30 followers View post →
Steven Walk
@realStevenWalk · X

RT @robkhenderson: "males with more masculine faces appear better able to survive violent confrontations...facial masculinity is viewed as…

Oct 14, 2021 · 96 shares · 3,491 followers View post →
DKshadow
@DKshad0w · X

RT @robkhenderson: "males with more masculine faces appear better able to survive violent confrontations...facial masculinity is viewed as…

Oct 14, 2021 · 96 shares · 1,709 followers View post →
Jordana
@jordlefevb · X

RT @robkhenderson: "males with more masculine faces appear better able to survive violent confrontations...facial masculinity is viewed as…

Oct 14, 2021 · 96 shares · 1,683 followers View post →
FredVS
@FredVStwit · X

RT @robkhenderson: "males with more masculine faces appear better able to survive violent confrontations...facial masculinity is viewed as…

Oct 14, 2021 · 96 shares · 95 followers View post →
Human Peacocking
@HumanPeacocking · X

RT @robkhenderson: "males with more masculine faces appear better able to survive violent confrontations...facial masculinity is viewed as…

Oct 14, 2021 · 96 shares · 1,975 followers View post →
John Wilkins
@JohnWilkinspsyc · X

RT @robkhenderson: "males with more masculine faces appear better able to survive violent confrontations...facial masculinity is viewed as…

Oct 14, 2021 · 96 shares · 1,632 followers View post →
Anon Andy
@AnonAndy2 · X

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Oct 14, 2021 · 96 shares · 99 followers View post →
sharon cisneros
@sdesertrose253 · X

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Oct 14, 2021 · 96 shares · 1,698 followers View post →
Rossoldaccount
@rossoldaccount · X

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Oct 14, 2021 · 96 shares View post →
Machiavelli Nietzsche
@Dr__Machiavelli · X

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Oct 14, 2021 · 96 shares · 233 followers View post →
雷影
@Auctorr · X

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Oct 14, 2021 · 96 shares · 465 followers View post →
Rule3O3
@Rule3O3 · X

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Oct 14, 2021 · 96 shares · 3,648 followers View post →
Sam
@Samuel03296198 · X

RT @robkhenderson: "males with more masculine faces appear better able to survive violent confrontations...facial masculinity is viewed as…

Oct 14, 2021 · 96 shares · 22 followers View post →
Hal
@halthefifth · X

RT @robkhenderson: "males with more masculine faces appear better able to survive violent confrontations...facial masculinity is viewed as…

Oct 14, 2021 · 96 shares · 1,541 followers View post →
Jackie
@JackieWicks · X

RT @robkhenderson: "males with more masculine faces appear better able to survive violent confrontations...facial masculinity is viewed as…

Oct 14, 2021 · 96 shares · 1,471 followers View post →
Hentai Orc
@HentaiOrc1 · X

RT @robkhenderson: "males with more masculine faces appear better able to survive violent confrontations...facial masculinity is viewed as…

Oct 14, 2021 · 96 shares · 472 followers View post →
SpaceFromGreece
@SpaceFromGreece · X

RT @robkhenderson: "males with more masculine faces appear better able to survive violent confrontations...facial masculinity is viewed as…

Oct 14, 2021 · 96 shares · 3,980 followers View post →
Dagger 1-3
@CopyOfOne · X

RT @robkhenderson: "males with more masculine faces appear better able to survive violent confrontations...facial masculinity is viewed as…

Oct 14, 2021 · 96 shares · 6,084 followers View post →
Rob Henderson
@robkhenderson · X

"males with more masculine faces appear better able to survive violent confrontations...facial masculinity is viewed as an honest signal conveying information about formidability" https://t.co/A8qbNDNXb3 https://t.co/v9tf7sAp7X

Oct 14, 2021 · 764 likes · 96 shares · 179,413 followers View post →
Cardinal of the Sun
@SunCardinal · X

RT @robkhenderson: "when fat-free masses are compared, men are 41% more massive and have 48–65% more muscle mass than women..humans show ve…

Oct 11, 2021 · 54 shares · 54 followers View post →
Ligy
@Pinedwood · X

RT @robkhenderson: "when fat-free masses are compared, men are 41% more massive and have 48–65% more muscle mass than women..humans show ve…

Oct 11, 2021 · 54 shares · 440 followers View post →
Ricardo
@Ric_FM · X

1⃣8⃣2⃣ Os homens têm 48-65% mais massa muscular do que as mulheres. Os humanos apresentam níveis muito elevados de dimorfismo sexual nas partes do sistema musculoesquelético pós-craniano, o que dá aos homens maior vantagem num combate. via @robkhenderson https://t.co/ymkOAphU59 https://t.co/sI6flc9ySH

Oct 1, 2021 · 2 likes · 928 followers View post →
Jordana
@jordlefevb · X

RT @robkhenderson: "many of the facial features that characterize early hominins evolved to protect the face from injury during fighting wi…

Sep 30, 2021 · 8 shares · 1,683 followers View post →
Ian
@IanAdAstra · X

RT @robkhenderson: "many of the facial features that characterize early hominins evolved to protect the face from injury during fighting wi…

Sep 29, 2021 · 8 shares · 4,096 followers View post →
Ulf Wiger
@ulf_wiger · X

@MLPersona @Genpoden Se t.ex. "protective buttressing hypothesis", som även noterar ca 35% större bitstyrka (käkmuskler) hos män. «... our species exhibits pronounced sexual dimorphism in the strength and power of the jaw and neck musculature» https://t.co/GqGFyxOSs0

Sep 13, 2021 · 1 like · 1,579 followers View post →
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html Original Paper: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/brv. 12112/abstract; jsessionid=F5E8B31FC9D81AABD43D86ABA3604C87. f03t01 Image: (omaa.org.uk).

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Urban Bats | PDF | Hypothalamic–Pituitary–Adrenal Axis | Bat
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https://doi. org/10.1111/brv.12207 30. Navarro-Castilla Á, Mata C, Ruiz ... Ecol Solutions Evid 2(4):p.e12112 37. Pennisi L, Holland S, Stein T (2004) ...

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https://doi.org/10.1111/1523-1747. of Enicostemma axillare. Int J Drug ... 12112 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2017.01.046 13. Atta-ur-Rahman, Ahmad S ...

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Entlarvende Hirnscans Hilflos bei Stress
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10.1111/brv.12112, 2014. Schlaf hilft beim Lernen – wie er das tut, ist jedoch nach wie vor umstritten. Forscher um Wen-Biao Gan von der New York University.

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Research Papers On AI and Brain | PDF
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12112. Epub 2020 Jun 16. J Neurooncol. 2021 Jan;151(1):3-12. doi: 10.1007 ... 10.1111/brv.12568 10.1093/annonc/mdz282 10.1016/j.pneurobio.2019.101722

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Ancestor styles that preceded karate : r/karate
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... 10.1111/brv.12112. When humans fight hand-to-hand the face is usually the primary target and the bones that suffer the highest rates of ...

Aug 22, 2024 View →
¿Cómo luchaban los primeros humanos?
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Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/brv.12112. Caton, N.R., Hannan, J. and Dixson, B.J. (2022) “Facial width‐to‐height ratio predicts ...

Jan 9, 2023 View →
Our Murderous Ancestors - Mapping Ignorance
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UOC. Carrier, D.R. & M.H. Morgan. 2014. Protective buttressing of the hominin face. Biological Reviews doi: 10.1111/brv.12112. Daftary, F ...

Apr 11, 2022 View →
Schneider Shorts 17.09.2021 – A Face to Punch – For Better Science
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... 10.1111/brv.12112 · Facing a Violent Past. There was a university press release on that, too: “The prehistoric version of a bar fight—over ...

Sep 17, 2021 View →
İnsanlar Arası Şiddetin Kökenleri Genetik mi, Yoksa Kültürel mi ...
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... 10.1111/brv.12112. | Arşiv Bağlantısı; ^ A. Sell. (2012). The Importance Of Physical Strength To Human Males. Human nature (Hawthorne ...

Apr 13, 2021 View →
****SAVE WOMENS SPORTS**** The reason I started this journey ...
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com/doi/10.1111/brv.12112. onlinelibrary.wiley.com. Protective buttressing of the hominin face. 3 yrs. Profile photo of Sarah. Sarah Wilson. So ...

Apr 9, 2021 View →
Kenapa manusia berevolusi jadi muka rata macam ni berbanding ...
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... berubah sebab kita tumbuk satu sama lain dalam gaduh: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/brv.12112 · Diet_Goomy. • 5 thn lalu.

Feb 20, 2021 View →
Почему у людей такие плоские лица по сравнению с другими ...
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... , потому что мы били друг друга в драках: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/brv.12112 · Diet_Goomy. • 5 л. назад.

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Bakit nag-evolve ang mga tao na may ganito kaplanong mukha ...
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... nagbago dahil nagsuntukan tayo sa mga away: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/brv.12112 · Diet_Goomy. • 5 taon ang nakalipas.

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Why did humans evolve to have such flat faces compared to other ...
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... that the shape of our chins changed because we punched each other in fights: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/brv.12112.

Feb 20, 2021 View →
Nuestros ancestros asesinos — Cuaderno de Cultura Científica
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UOC. Carrier, D.R. & M.H. Morgan. 2014. Protective buttressing of the hominin face. Biological Reviews doi: 10.1111/brv.12112. Daftary, F ...

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What was hand-to-hand combat like in early humans and other ...
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... face: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/brv.12112/abstract · http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-27720617. (Maybe!)

Sep 2, 2016 View →
Slåskampe har måske formet menneskets ansigt
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« © forskning.no Oversat af Anna Bestle. \ Kilder. "Protective buttressing of the hominin face", Biological Reviews (2014), DOI: 10.1111/brv.

Jul 7, 2014 View →
謝伯讓的腦科學世界- 男人的臉部特徵,是為了抵抗拳頭? 各位看看 ...
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... 10.1111/brv.12112. [Epub ahead of print] 華盛頓郵報的報導(英文):http://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2014/06/10/the-truth ...

Jun 11, 2014 View →
Facing a violent past: Evolution of human ancestors' faces a result of ...
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Carrier, Michael H. Morgan. Protective buttressing of the hominin face. Biological Reviews, 2014; DOI: 10.1111/brv.12112. Cite This Page ...

Jun 9, 2014 View →
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html Original Paper: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/brv. 12112/abstract; jsessionid=F5E8B31FC9D81AABD43D86ABA3604C87. f03t01 ...

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