PubHawk
Psychol Bull March 2015 PMID 25546498

Gender differences in narcissism: a meta-analytic review.

Emily Grijalva, Daniel A Newman, Louis Tay, M Brent Donnellan, P D Harms, Richard W Robins, Taiyi Yan

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Mentions

103
Peak: 4 in Apr 2023
across 6 sources since Apr 2020

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270,866
potential audience

Total likes

55

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Apr 2020 – Sep 2025

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AI synopsis

What people are saying

Several comments refer to the meta-analytic review, emphasizing that men tend to be more narcissistic, supported by phrases like 'most studies' and 'larger meta-analyses.' The tone varies from factual references to dismissive remarks, such as calling the analysis 'unimpressive' or questioning source credibility. This mixture results in a moderate overall interest, with a tendency towards mere acknowledgment rather than active engagement, and minimal perception of societal impact.

AgreementModerate agreement

Most discussions acknowledge the meta-analytic findings that men tend to score higher in narcissism, particularly in grandiose traits, showing a moderate level of agreement with the publication’s conclusions.

InterestModerate interest

The posts display mild interest, with some users referencing specific statistics and studies, indicating curiosity but not deep engagement or controversy.

EngagementModerate engagement

While some comments include references to the research methods and data, many posts are more dismissive or defensive, suggesting a surface-level engagement rather than deep critical analysis.

ImpactNeutral impact

The discussions seem to have limited perceived impact, mostly reaffirming existing stereotypes or data without sparking significant debate or widespread opinion change.

Abstract in brief

  • The meta-analysis found that men generally tend to be more narcissistic than women, especially in traits like exploitative entitlement and leadership, and these differences have been stable across time and different age groups in the US.
  • The study also revealed that men and women do not differ significantly in vulnerable narcissism, which involves low self-esteem and neuroticism, highlighting differences between grandiose and vulnerable forms of narcissism.
  • Measurement bias was ruled out as a cause for gender differences, supporting the idea that these differences are genuine and have important implications for understanding gender roles, leadership, and aggression.
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Top posts

Most liked on X and Bluesky
The Don Dada
@RickCode · X

@_ParadiseParis1 @JudusMaximus This is directly from the library of medicine https://t.co/WWO6cUC2TN https://t.co/NPqEDkQSLZ

Apr 4, 2023 · 6 likes · 3 shares · 11,528 followers View post →
Laura J. Mixon
@LauraJMG · X

@cicindeIae @liminalworks @fozmeadows @CaraidArt The best recent statistical analysis I could find was “”Gender Differences in Narcissism: A Meta-Analytic Review” by Grijalva et. al (2015), here: https://t.co/QCRLLzb4T1. They come up with 63%-37% male-to-female. 3/

Apr 23, 2020 · 6 likes · 3,247 followers View post →
Darwinian Evolution & Human Behavior
@joaoaroantunes · X

@datepsych https://t.co/ptJ3OXjm1i This meta analysis suggests there's a very small gender difference for the Grandiose/Exhibitionism dimension of narcisism favouring men, that is, on average men are actually slightly more clout chasing than women...

Aug 15, 2022 · 5 likes · 182 followers View post →
Jayne the Joyfully Defiant Feminist
@CalamityJayne4 · X

@BlackstockArt @Neve_Sierra There aren't though, Source: Grijalva, E., Newman, D. A., Tay, L., Donnellan, M. B., Harms, P. D., Robins, R. W., & Yan, T. (2014). Gender Differences in Narcissism: A Meta-Analytic Review. Psychological Bulletin, doi:10.1037/a0038231

Jun 11, 2020 · 4 likes · 7,297 followers View post →
Nope
@1337_Zero_ · X

@hollowearthterf "Men are just genuinely higher on the narcisstic spectrum" embarassingly false. https://t.co/AazLJ4y0sn

Sep 12, 2023 · 3 likes · 654 followers View post →
RFB
@RadfemBlack · X

“Drawing on the biosocial approach to social role theory, a meta-analysis performed for Study 1 found that men tended to be more narcissistic than women (d = . 26; k = 355 studies; N = 470,846).” https://t.co/C9B96ffqZn).

Feb 20, 2023 · 2 likes · 2 shares · 13,295 followers View post →

All mentions

Gannicus
@Mir2425 · X

Kaynak: Grijalva, E., et. al. (2015). Gender differences in narcissism: A meta-analytic review. Psychological Bulletin, 141(2), 261–310)…Ve gizli, örtülü yapılan daha tehlikelidir. https://t.co/VeGnUIqrUa

Sep 28, 2025 View post →
نام‌ناپذیر
@Bi_naam_Bi · X

@alirjamali https://t.co/DVgVl4FaA4

Sep 16, 2025 · 681 followers View post →
ʟᴀɪᴋᴀ ☭
@LaikaOrbital · X

@mateosalim11 @blonded2003_ No te gusta la fuente? Acá tienes más. Además de misogino resultaste mentiroso jajajajajaja https://t.co/Km3MXvqgEf https://t.co/PNDquGkzk6

Mar 1, 2025 · 20,477 followers View post →
sourCJ
@sourCJ · X

@Vk_tunnel @societyhatesjay don't lie https://t.co/1b8qB3nR9t

Feb 15, 2025 · 182 followers View post →
Araminta Ross' Armorbearer
@LocdbyanAngel24 · X

@fashaw_34 @HermitOccult @STEFisDOPE *this info was provided, in a previous tweet, btw... And, here’s the FULL article, for the 2nd picture: https://t.co/LGcIy8xmCM https://t.co/sTbqImY6H6

Jan 26, 2025 · 4,697 followers View post →
Stephenie Wight
@Opal79678090 · X

@Littoria88 Gender differences in narcissism: a meta-analytic review https://t.co/j7bLUIX1aU

Jan 4, 2025 · 228 followers View post →
The Eccentric Mind
@evarei16 · X

@JosieBedlam @Spicy_Chai4u @thepeacepoet99 (Part Ten) https://t.co/MRdagvBFM8

Jan 2, 2025 · 9 followers View post →
Alexa Creed
@alexacreed · X

@jin_484 @dogzrcoolnstuff @filterrfree Perhaps this explains why more women divorce men. Enjoy reading! https://t.co/2czid47Exy

Dec 17, 2024 · 9,099 followers View post →
JulesUSA
@JulesUSA6 · X

@gr8_timze Actually "In fact, up to 75% of people diagnosed with narcissistic personality disorder are men." https://t.co/0uDSM2DV5q

Oct 21, 2024 · 9,865 followers View post →
mongrel intruder
@scadu_altus · X

@iceballs245 @DiggingInTheDi1 @Hamsterpilled_ Here is a study which suggests the opposite to what you guys seem to want to claim (TLDR; Men are in general more narcissistic than women): https://t.co/8dCklkHbra

Oct 13, 2024 · 4 followers View post →
BeansAndBreadActivist
@R3buildYou · X

@DearUniverse369 @MrMekzy_ I get you point though. However, based on research men are more narcissistic than women. https://t.co/42GnHzGEsj

Aug 17, 2024 · 2,295 followers View post →
Publius
@trackthedecline · X

1) It's pretty well established that men are the more logical gender. Objecting to that reveals your lack of objectivity. Post data if you disagree. 2) the data doesn't say what you claim 3) it's possible for conditions to be over/under diagnosed https://t.co/TEZNejP3rv https://t.co/kXVIuUgkNs https://t.co/K5yz6cTLog

Jul 9, 2024 · 908 followers View post →
Christoph Wallura
@chris_wallura · X

@flying_high_low @ConnyMaas2 @KikiDP1 Laut wikipedia sind 7.7% der Männer und 4.8% der Frauen Narzissten. Es gibt also 1.6 mal so viele männliche Narzissten. Ich finde nicht, dass das "wesentlich" seltener ist. Laut anderen Quellen ist Narzissmus bei Männern und Frauen gleich vertreten: https://t.co/gsm6u9sD8x

Jun 25, 2024 · 1 like · 127 followers View post →
Dina H
@DinaH41 · X

@XXIXishere @karenmitchell__ Men generally score higher on grandiose narcissism. While both genders don’t differ on covert or vulnerable narcissism. Bear in mind Narcissism and NPD differences. Gender Differences in Narcissism: A Meta-Analytic Review https://t.co/dJXLgood3Q Links on gender gap in medical

May 22, 2024 · 2 likes · 1,955 followers View post →
CRUX Psychology
@cruxpsychology · X

(Grijalva et al., 2015) https://t.co/7BERkuoBgc #mentalhealth #mentalhealthmatters #mentalhealthawareness #psychology #narcissist #narcissism #men #women

Mar 26, 2024 · 401 followers View post →
Caethio
@Caethio · X

Gender Differences in Narcissism: A Meta-Analytic Review - Peter Harms: https://t.co/Dpm4UJbKXr https://t.co/ENLMdfqnjX

Feb 24, 2024 · 62 followers View post →
Velgram ★ Art
@Velgram · X

@milky_selena @hollowearthterf Making broad generalizations based on a piece of confirmation bias is a core trait of narcissism, maybe actually use a scientific source next time. https://t.co/v83oIC8Znn

Jan 6, 2024 · 1 like · 62 followers View post →
Just The Facts, Please
@BoxFreeThinker · X

@Jesspecting For what it’s worth, the NPI (NPD) discussion is much more nuanced than that. https://t.co/j4MUMh3BXF

Dec 31, 2023 · 118 followers View post →
Tam
@Tam3222000 · X

US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health「Gender differences in narcissism: A meta-analytic review.」 https://t.co/cZ7FWeDOG6

Oct 10, 2023 · 952 followers View post →
aethelflaed
@sharpteethteen · X

@xannysndtrannys @hollowearthterf https://t.co/df0x0hWver https://t.co/oMu6mCw5ct

Oct 4, 2023 · 1 like · 1,119 followers View post →
Nope
@1337_Zero_ · X

@8bytez @hollowearthterf @ByIncel imagine arguing with a radfem https://t.co/AazLJ4y0sn

Sep 12, 2023 · 2 likes · 654 followers View post →
Nope
@1337_Zero_ · X

@hollowearthterf "Men are just genuinely higher on the narcisstic spectrum" embarassingly false. https://t.co/AazLJ4y0sn

Sep 12, 2023 · 3 likes · 654 followers View post →
Luis A. Hernández
@LuiSolifugo · X

@ShotelWarrior @QueenBubie01 @TellYourSonThis It is an old meta analysis with a rather unimpressive approach. Some results seem solid, tho. Here's the reference: Grijalva, E (2015). Gender differences in narcissism: a meta-analytic review. Psychological bulletin, 141(2), 261.

Jul 24, 2023 · 341 followers View post →
Eleni (she/her)
@26_Eleni · X

@dejection123 @ashleyjuliette @NuanceBro @_celia_bedelia_ Here's another one that says yes, in general, studies have found men to be more narcissistic than women. And only vulnerable narcissism is relatively the same. So still nothing that says women are more narcissistic. https://t.co/5EQeeHCaDm https://t.co/Ua1Ucx1prh

Jul 10, 2023 · 49 followers View post →
Jaddenlaser
@jaddenlaser1 · X

@HarmlessPower @abortsons @ummnaka @misandrist_muss "Studies separating the two show foids have a much higher rate.":I can't find the studies you're talking about in fact I just find the opposite. https://t.co/AMsKwIvI2v

May 31, 2023 View post →
Darian Miller
@icebergdee10 · X

RT @RickCode: @_ParadiseParis1 @JudusMaximus This is directly from the library of medicine https://t.co/WWO6cUC2TN https://t.co/NPqEDkQSLZ

Apr 4, 2023 · 3 shares · 207 followers View post →
JudusMaximus
@JudusMaximus · X

RT @RickCode: @_ParadiseParis1 @JudusMaximus This is directly from the library of medicine https://t.co/WWO6cUC2TN https://t.co/NPqEDkQSLZ

Apr 4, 2023 · 3 shares · 5,758 followers View post →
Paris The Icon
@_ParadiseParis1 · X

RT @RickCode: @_ParadiseParis1 @JudusMaximus This is directly from the library of medicine https://t.co/WWO6cUC2TN https://t.co/NPqEDkQSLZ

Apr 4, 2023 · 3 shares · 44,125 followers View post →
The Don Dada
@RickCode · X

@_ParadiseParis1 @JudusMaximus This is directly from the library of medicine https://t.co/WWO6cUC2TN https://t.co/NPqEDkQSLZ

Apr 4, 2023 · 6 likes · 3 shares · 11,528 followers View post →
Amie
@amijudjes · X

@everspinning @JoeFilippone Not my perception at all: Childishness is a documented element of narcissism, which in turn is most associated with men https://t.co/TBItFTlDKR

Mar 16, 2023 · 489 followers View post →
Park Ranger
@netminnow · X

RT @RadfemBlack: “Drawing on the biosocial approach to social role theory, a meta-analysis performed for Study 1 found that men tended to b…

Feb 20, 2023 · 2 shares · 6,847 followers View post →
RFB
@RadfemBlack · X

“Drawing on the biosocial approach to social role theory, a meta-analysis performed for Study 1 found that men tended to be more narcissistic than women (d = . 26; k = 355 studies; N = 470,846).” https://t.co/C9B96ffqZn).

Feb 20, 2023 · 2 likes · 2 shares · 13,295 followers View post →
Andrew Côté
@Andercot · X

@peterdevietien https://t.co/ChicDkLcIk

Jan 22, 2023 · 1 like · 113,264 followers View post →
Cate ♀️ FRERF
@cateother · X

@DrGrumpy @danielle2u @CCChatMagazine A large meta-analysis “found that men tended to be more narcissistic than women” https://t.co/etnDGZ116h

Jan 4, 2023 · 1 like · 1,403 followers View post →
Synthetic Animals
@moodyangela · X

@Isa_11_AC @SamSeabourn @ask_aubry Men tend to be more narcissistic as well https://t.co/aEFz072GG7

Dec 22, 2022 · 1,475 followers View post →
Jordan B
@Chriiah · X

@lesmiz89 @LuvinaDidIt @Sam_EJackson @solodeauxleaux https://t.co/ZtMGqGEMe0

Dec 11, 2022 · 1 like · 34 followers View post →
Darwinian Evolution & Human Behavior
@joaoaroantunes · X

@datepsych https://t.co/ptJ3OXjm1i This meta analysis suggests there's a very small gender difference for the Grandiose/Exhibitionism dimension of narcisism favouring men, that is, on average men are actually slightly more clout chasing than women...

Aug 15, 2022 · 5 likes · 182 followers View post →
Michael Dougherty
@doughertyorama · X

2/2 turns out that men also score higher in narcissism. 10.1037/a0038231 Makes you wonder ... someone should look at that.

Jun 17, 2022 · 154 followers View post →
Captain Science
@_captainscience · X

@alexvtunzelmann https://t.co/xIPL0Je7p5

Oct 1, 2021 · 5,528 followers View post →
Hajpojken
@Esketesket · X

@Richard_Brase https://t.co/ieIDIjt1ze

May 8, 2021 · 2 likes · 142 followers View post →
Jayne the Joyfully Defiant Feminist
@CalamityJayne4 · X

@BlackstockArt @Neve_Sierra There aren't though, Source: Grijalva, E., Newman, D. A., Tay, L., Donnellan, M. B., Harms, P. D., Robins, R. W., & Yan, T. (2014). Gender Differences in Narcissism: A Meta-Analytic Review. Psychological Bulletin, doi:10.1037/a0038231

Jun 11, 2020 · 4 likes · 7,297 followers View post →
Laura J. Mixon
@LauraJMG · X

@cicindeIae @liminalworks @fozmeadows @CaraidArt The best recent statistical analysis I could find was “”Gender Differences in Narcissism: A Meta-Analytic Review” by Grijalva et. al (2015), here: https://t.co/QCRLLzb4T1. They come up with 63%-37% male-to-female. 3/

Apr 23, 2020 · 6 likes · 3,247 followers View post →