October 2015 PMID 26301795

Knowledge does not protect against illusory truth.

Lisa K Fazio, Nadia M Brashier, B Keith Payne, Elizabeth J Marsh

Mentions

185
Peak: 36 in Mar 2019
across 7 sources since Feb 2019

Extended reach

1,256,432
potential audience

Total likes

205

Video views

1,757

Mentions per month

Feb 2019 – Dec 2025

Where it's discussed

  • News86 articles
  • X / Twitter73 posts
  • Blogs16 articles
  • YouTube3 videos
  • Facebook3 posts
  • Bluesky2 posts
  • Reddit2 posts

AI synopsis

What people are saying

The discussions showcase a strong consensus that repetition influences belief, regardless of prior knowledge, exemplified by references to Lisa Fazio’s research and examples like political propaganda and false health claims. The tone is serious and reflective, with users citing studies and real-world scenarios to underscore the importance and broad impact of the findings.

AgreementStrong agreement

Most discussions acknowledge and reinforce the research's conclusion that knowledge alone does not shield individuals from false beliefs due to repetition effects.

InterestHigh interest

Participants actively engage with the topic, citing multiple studies and real-life examples, indicating high interest.

EngagementModerate engagement

Many users reference specific research findings and comment on societal implications, showing a moderate depth of engagement.

ImpactHigh impact

The discussions highlight significant concerns about misinformation spread and social psychology, emphasizing the publication's profound influence on understanding belief formation.

Abstract in brief

  • Repetition of false claims increases their perceived truthfulness through the illusory truth effect, regardless of individuals' actual knowledge.
  • Experiments showed that even when people knew the correct information, repeated statements still influenced their beliefs, indicating that knowledge does not always protect against believing falsehoods.
  • The findings suggest that people often rely on the ease of processing (fluency) rather than their actual knowledge, leading to a neglect of true information despite being aware of it.]

Top posts

Most liked on X and Bluesky
Caitlin Johnstone
@caitoz · X

"A paper titled 'Knowledge Does Not Protect Against Illusory Truth' found that the illusory truth effect is so strong that sheer repetition can change the answers that test subjects give, even when they had been in possession of knowledge contradicting that answer beforehand." https://t.co/odwudKt737

Mar 26, 2019 · 70 likes · 34 shares · 447,153 followers View post →
Marko Kovic
@marko_kovic · X

3/ Ein zentraler Faktor bei Propaganda ist der Effekt der illusorischen Wahrheit: Wenn wir immer wieder die gleiche Botschaft hören, fangen wir an, daran zu glauben - auch dann, wenn wir wissen, dass es sich um Lügen handelt. https://t.co/4dgOUAkJ6U

Mar 20, 2022 · 52 likes · 2 shares · 18,380 followers View post →
Yuuko Morimoto
@myuuko · X

元々の知識があれば真理の錯誤効果(何度も聞くと真実だと感じる)が避けられる?NO!という研究。基本は処理の流暢性の話みたいだね。/ Knowledge does not protect against illusory truth. https://t.co/DCdCpx6f7Y

Sep 13, 2020 · 10 likes · 2 shares · 9,277 followers View post →
Grant H Brenner MD DFAPA
@GrantHBrennerMD · X

@hughlaurie Knowledge Does Not Protect Against Illusory Truth "In daily life, we frequently encounter false claims in the form of consumer advertisements, political propaganda, and rumors. Repetition may be one way that insidious misconceptions, such as the belief that vitamin C prevents

Oct 22, 2024 · 7 likes · 2 shares · 8,316 followers View post →
椎名
@Shiina_Hanamaru · X

知識を得ても日常の聞かされているほうが真実と思って、知識を無視したり助けに使わなかったよって、6年前の研究ですヽ

Jan 25, 2022 · 6 likes · 82 followers View post →
Kaajal Pasupathi
@kaajalActress · X

#MaunModiMissing #ModiLies & And it's Effect on #Repetition . A renowned American cognitive Psychologist, #LisaFazio of Vanderbilt University, identified the concept of  #IllusoryTruth . The title of her research thesis was – ‘Knowledge does not protect against illusory truth.’ https://t.co/zMx3ok3M2Q

Jun 13, 2020 · 4 likes · 1 share · 89,944 followers View post →

All mentions

Milad Taksibi
@drmiladtaksibi · X

•Hasher, L., Goldstein, D., & Toppino, T. (1977). Frequency and the Conference of Referential Validity. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior. •Fazio, L. K., Brashier, N. M., Payne, B. K., & Marsh, E. J. (2015). Knowledge does not protect against illusory truth.

Oct 23, 2025 · 1 followers View post →
Labrys of Aëlla
@AellaLabrys · X

Illusory Truth Effect Der Effekt beschreibt das Phänomen, dass Menschen wiederholt gehörte Informationen mit höherer Wahrscheinlichkeit für wahr halten, unabhängig vom Wahrheitsgehalt. Beispiele: Spinat enthält viel Eisen. Bildung hilft nur bedingt. https://t.co/6pEKUkBiFX

May 20, 2025 · 1 like · 3,028 followers View post →
Kevin Hekert #NAFO
@kevinhekert · X

2/ Herhaling is krachtig. Volgens cognitieve psychologie werkt het "illusory truth effect": hoe vaker je iets hoort, hoe geloofwaardiger het lijkt – zelfs als het onwaar is. Bron: Fazio et al. (2015), "Knowledge does not protect against illusory truth" https://t.co/LIb4oDdJHA

Apr 21, 2025 · 4 likes · 2,463 followers View post →
Gabriel Belmar
@elareadebroca.bsky.social · Bluesky

Fazio, LK, Brashier, NM, Payne, BK y Marsh, EJ (2015). Knowledge does not protect against illusory truth .Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 144 (5), 993-1002.

Jan 19, 2025 · 1 like · 1 share View post →
Travis
@coloradotravis.bsky.social · Bluesky

We are all pliable. None of us believe we are. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26301795/

Nov 16, 2024 · 1 like · 1 share View post →
SAB
@susanbaker588 · X

RT @GrantHBrennerMD: @hughlaurie Knowledge Does Not Protect Against Illusory Truth "In daily life, we frequently encounter false claims in…

Oct 23, 2024 · 2 shares · 3,488 followers View post →
SevenSeas
@SevenSeasSoBlue · X

RT @GrantHBrennerMD: @hughlaurie Knowledge Does Not Protect Against Illusory Truth "In daily life, we frequently encounter false claims in…

Oct 23, 2024 · 2 shares · 2,421 followers View post →
Grant H Brenner MD DFAPA
@GrantHBrennerMD · X

Knowledge Does Not Protect Against Illusory Truth "In daily life, we frequently encounter false claims in the form of consumer advertisements, political propaganda, and rumors. Repetition may be one way that insidious misconceptions, such as the belief that vitamin C prevents

Oct 22, 2024 · 1 like · 8,316 followers View post →
Grant H Brenner MD DFAPA
@GrantHBrennerMD · X

@hughlaurie Knowledge Does Not Protect Against Illusory Truth "In daily life, we frequently encounter false claims in the form of consumer advertisements, political propaganda, and rumors. Repetition may be one way that insidious misconceptions, such as the belief that vitamin C prevents

Oct 22, 2024 · 7 likes · 2 shares · 8,316 followers View post →
いつき
@itsuki_momiji · X

Knowledge Does Not Protect Against Illusory Truth https://t.co/3IUaSzMM4k "知識は幻想的な真実から身を守らない" なるほど。記事中にもリンクありますが論文(pdf 10p)。後で読むことにしましょう

Oct 18, 2024 · 155 followers View post →
AIPMO
@AIPMO_Certified · X

The spread of unverified facts and figures can lead not only to widespread misconceptions but also to strategic missteps.Knowledge Does Not Protect Against Illusory Truth ➡️https://t.co/0sfSnTI0d3 #ProjectManagement #PMOSuccess #ResearchIntegrity #CriticalThinking #Misinformation https://t.co/9JS2gYg6Ku

Feb 25, 2024 · 1 like · 578 followers View post →
Ash Paul
@pash22 · X

Knowledge does not protect against illusory truth https://t.co/f0vyx48RmC via @lkfazio et al https://t.co/bs8otWGnlM

Dec 2, 2023 · 1 like · 32,295 followers View post →
Zandra Elandra
@zandra_elandra · X

@jordanbpeterson Knowledge does not protect against illusory truth.

Nov 5, 2023 · 153 followers View post →
Zandra Elandra
@zandra_elandra · X

@ObserverMe12 @sitikasim Like I said ealier, knowledge does not protect against illusory truth. I respect your arguments but labelling me as gullible doesn’t contribute to a constructive dialogue. This conversation is at an impasse since so let’s agree to disagree and respect each other's opinions.

Oct 19, 2023 · 153 followers View post →
ً’
@aqilawh · X

RT @zandra_elandra: @sitikasim There are infinite sources exposing the truth yet knowledge does not protect against illusory truth. I will…

Oct 19, 2023 · 2 shares · 182 followers View post →
Keyyole :)
@KerolFD_ · X

RT @zandra_elandra: @sitikasim There are infinite sources exposing the truth yet knowledge does not protect against illusory truth. I will…

Oct 19, 2023 · 2 shares · 490 followers View post →
Zandra Elandra
@zandra_elandra · X

@sitikasim There are infinite sources exposing the truth yet knowledge does not protect against illusory truth. I will pray for you. Aamin

Oct 19, 2023 · 2 likes · 2 shares · 153 followers View post →
Emil Catalin
@EmilCatalin68 · X

@Sander_vdLinden @danwilliamsphil @lkfazio "Knowledge Does Not Protect Against Illusory Truth" from 2015, i suppose.

Aug 14, 2023 · 2 followers View post →
Pantéa Javidan, JD, PhD
@pjavidan · X

Illusory Truth Effect: Fazio, L. K., Brashier, N. M., Payne, B. K., & Marsh, E. J. (2015). Knowledge Does Not Protect Against Illusory Truth. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 144(5), 993-1002. Discusses illusory truth effect, esp. related to spread of false info.

Jun 26, 2023 · 4,920 followers View post →
Raymond Small
@SITH4Christ · X

@MichaelTruGrit https://t.co/fi3oZjxLWw

Jan 21, 2023 · 2,209 followers View post →
coco
@cocoz62277008 · X

RT @marko_kovic: 3/ Ein zentraler Faktor bei Propaganda ist der Effekt der illusorischen Wahrheit: Wenn wir immer wieder die gleiche Botsch…

Mar 22, 2022 · 2 shares · 213 followers View post →
Marko Kovic
@marko_kovic · X

3/ Ein zentraler Faktor bei Propaganda ist der Effekt der illusorischen Wahrheit: Wenn wir immer wieder die gleiche Botschaft hören, fangen wir an, daran zu glauben - auch dann, wenn wir wissen, dass es sich um Lügen handelt. https://t.co/4dgOUAkJ6U

Mar 20, 2022 · 52 likes · 2 shares · 18,380 followers View post →
SGM
@SGM31214252 · X

繰り返し情報を与えられると信じるようになると(ただし事前に知識があると騙されない)。 正しい知見を増やすには地道な情報発信が必要だがすでに盲信化されていると覆すのは難しいかもしれない。 Knowledge does not protect against illusory truth. https://t.co/Uq9Ch7KuTb

Feb 16, 2022 · 1 like · 2,273 followers View post →
椎名
@Shiina_Hanamaru · X

知識を得ても日常の聞かされているほうが真実と思って、知識を無視したり助けに使わなかったよって、6年前の研究ですヽ

Jan 25, 2022 · 6 likes · 82 followers View post →
HN Bot
@TechTweetBot · X

'Knowledge does not protect against illusory truth' by mathematically Read more about this story here --> https://t.co/z8akvDI4Co

Oct 21, 2021 · 258 followers View post →
Roman V
@Kotoslove · X

@aeonmag check this out https://t.co/MOosOXmn6L

Aug 4, 2021 · 35 followers View post →
booklady88
@ann_juurinen · X

RT @EVE_Virt: But there is a real problem: #Knowledge Does Not Protect Against Illusory #Truth. It simply is not enough because of our…

Dec 29, 2020 · 1 share · 832 followers View post →
Neil Hardiman
@Neil_Hardiman · X

@davidtuller1 The Illusory Truth Effect https://t.co/uWG5Siujjq in which familiarity can overcome rationality? 'Knowledge does not protect against illusory truth' https://t.co/H3BWRwDtu5 in which Boehm, 1994 noted as finding psychology majors were more subject to ITE than non majors.

Dec 17, 2020 · 100 followers View post →
Virtuozzo ❄️
@EVE_Virt · X

But there is a real problem: #Knowledge Does Not Protect Against Illusory #Truth. It simply is not enough because of our social psychology. Without cohesive and consistent #narrative applied to every corner of every #debate no amount of knowledge immunises or heals. https://t.co/isan19aApR

Dec 7, 2020 · 2 likes · 1 share · 1,247 followers View post →
Over the humanity
@megb1985 · X

@JoHoad1 @XoMayboo @DPWIMM @realDonaldTrump Knowledge does not protect against illusory truth. 2015. https://t.co/Cr4Js4bpib

Nov 15, 2020 · 1 like · 380 followers View post →
Gerry Morrow (Pronouns: Thingy)
@GerardAMorrow · X

It happens in all walks of life, then I stumbled on this. Explains a lot "Knowledge Does Not Protect Against Illusory Truth" “In daily life, we frequently encounter false claims in the form of consumer advertisements, political propaganda, and rumours. Thread 1/ https://t.co/6J9HpZ8mAY

Oct 24, 2020 · 696 followers View post →
りあこも
@real_commons · X

RT @myuuko: 元々の知識があれば真理の錯誤効果(何度も聞くと真実だと感じる)が避けられる?NO!という研究。基本は処理の流暢性の話みたいだね。/ Knowledge does not protect against illusory truth. https://t.…

Sep 13, 2020 · 2 shares · 526 followers View post →
Yuuko Morimoto
@myuuko · X

元々の知識があれば真理の錯誤効果(何度も聞くと真実だと感じる)が避けられる?NO!という研究。基本は処理の流暢性の話みたいだね。/ Knowledge does not protect against illusory truth. https://t.co/DCdCpx6f7Y

Sep 13, 2020 · 10 likes · 2 shares · 9,277 followers View post →
Ba La
@bala_twts · X

RT @kaajalActress: #MaunModiMissing #ModiLies & And it's Effect on #Repetition . A renowned American cognitive Psychologist, #LisaFazio of…

Jun 13, 2020 · 1 share · 805 followers View post →
Kaajal Pasupathi
@kaajalActress · X

#MaunModiMissing #ModiLies & And it's Effect on #Repetition . A renowned American cognitive Psychologist, #LisaFazio of Vanderbilt University, identified the concept of  #IllusoryTruth . The title of her research thesis was – ‘Knowledge does not protect against illusory truth.’ https://t.co/zMx3ok3M2Q

Jun 13, 2020 · 4 likes · 1 share · 89,944 followers View post →
Innocence Fraud Watch
@InnocenceFraudW · X

‘Knowledge Does Not Protect Against Illusory Truth’ https://t.co/7r1QmOAOLz

Apr 24, 2020 · 1,684 followers View post →
Yapie
@akane10_ · X

Knowledge Does Not Protect Against illusory Truth https://t.co/qtkFflveyE

Sep 4, 2019 · 250 followers View post →
Lin Cee
@lincp · X

‘Knowledge does not protect against illusory truth.’ - Lisa Fazio There is no other explanation than this needed for me to understand why educated and intellectual people (both are required) may vote for Modi. https://t.co/di8SkG6guU

Apr 28, 2019 · 377 followers View post →
heidi upp⏳
@heidiup1 · X

"A 2015 paper titled “Knowledge Does Not Protect Against Illusory Truth” found that the illusory truth effect is so strong that sheer repetition can change the answers that test subjects give, even when they had been in possession of knowledge contradicting that answer beforehand https://t.co/HodVb5jtUq

Mar 29, 2019 · 137 followers View post →
Dunkeroo⏳
@duncanmacmartin · X

RT @caitoz: "A paper titled 'Knowledge Does Not Protect Against Illusory Truth' found that the illusory truth effect is so strong that shee…

Mar 27, 2019 · 34 shares · 7,226 followers View post →
Mary Findlay
@porridgeisgood · X

RT @caitoz: "A paper titled 'Knowledge Does Not Protect Against Illusory Truth' found that the illusory truth effect is so strong that shee…

Mar 27, 2019 · 34 shares · 8,673 followers View post →
Pete Deac
@PeteDeac · X

RT @caitoz: "A paper titled 'Knowledge Does Not Protect Against Illusory Truth' found that the illusory truth effect is so strong that shee…

Mar 27, 2019 · 34 shares · 31 followers View post →
mups sete
@mups7 · X

RT @caitoz: "A paper titled 'Knowledge Does Not Protect Against Illusory Truth' found that the illusory truth effect is so strong that shee…

Mar 27, 2019 · 34 shares · 259 followers View post →
Dicte
@dicteduc · X

RT caitoz: "A paper titled 'Knowledge Does Not Protect Against Illusory Truth' found that the illusory truth effect is so strong that shee… TW DRC HOTM

Mar 27, 2019 · 2,778 followers View post →
LandoFree ✊FreeJulian
@LandoFree · X

RT @caitoz: "A paper titled 'Knowledge Does Not Protect Against Illusory Truth' found that the illusory truth effect is so strong that shee…

Mar 27, 2019 · 34 shares · 3,094 followers View post →
Socialist Rifle Association
@roderickburrell · X

RT @caitoz: "A paper titled 'Knowledge Does Not Protect Against Illusory Truth' found that the illusory truth effect is so strong that shee…

Mar 27, 2019 · 34 shares · 1,267 followers View post →
Deplorable James Anti-War Silenced ⏳
@TrumpPres2017 · X

RT @caitoz: "A paper titled 'Knowledge Does Not Protect Against Illusory Truth' found that the illusory truth effect is so strong that shee…

Mar 26, 2019 · 34 shares · 2,217 followers View post →
Rob Smart
@RobSame · X

RT @caitoz: "A paper titled 'Knowledge Does Not Protect Against Illusory Truth' found that the illusory truth effect is so strong that shee…

Mar 26, 2019 · 34 shares · 1,235 followers View post →
FunnyMcLaughtr
@FunnyMcLaughtr · X

RT @caitoz: "A paper titled 'Knowledge Does Not Protect Against Illusory Truth' found that the illusory truth effect is so strong that shee…

Mar 26, 2019 · 34 shares · 1,467 followers View post →
castrogo
@castrogo · X

RT @caitoz: "A paper titled 'Knowledge Does Not Protect Against Illusory Truth' found that the illusory truth effect is so strong that shee…

Mar 26, 2019 · 34 shares · 2,178 followers View post →
Caitlin Johnstone
@caitoz · X

RT @caitoz: "A paper titled 'Knowledge Does Not Protect Against Illusory Truth' found that the illusory truth effect is so strong that shee…

Mar 26, 2019 · 34 shares · 447,153 followers View post →
Christian Larsson #NeverBiden
@Mabukon · X

RT @caitoz: "A paper titled 'Knowledge Does Not Protect Against Illusory Truth' found that the illusory truth effect is so strong that shee…

Mar 26, 2019 · 34 shares · 2,793 followers View post →
Terri Bennet
@TerriBennet · X

RT @caitoz: "A paper titled 'Knowledge Does Not Protect Against Illusory Truth' found that the illusory truth effect is so strong that shee…

Mar 26, 2019 · 34 shares · 1,326 followers View post →
Matthew Best
@matthewbestfla1 · X

RT @caitoz: "A paper titled 'Knowledge Does Not Protect Against Illusory Truth' found that the illusory truth effect is so strong that shee…

Mar 26, 2019 · 34 shares · 373 followers View post →
Albert
@AlbertPolitics · X

RT @caitoz: "A paper titled 'Knowledge Does Not Protect Against Illusory Truth' found that the illusory truth effect is so strong that shee…

Mar 26, 2019 · 34 shares · 728 followers View post →
Adam Quickfall
@Quickfall · X

RT @caitoz: "A paper titled 'Knowledge Does Not Protect Against Illusory Truth' found that the illusory truth effect is so strong that shee…

Mar 26, 2019 · 34 shares · 1,429 followers View post →
Mary Kapadia
@MaryKapadia · X

RT @caitoz: "A paper titled 'Knowledge Does Not Protect Against Illusory Truth' found that the illusory truth effect is so strong that shee…

Mar 26, 2019 · 34 shares · 4,628 followers View post →
Sean Keenan
@seantkeenan · X

RT @caitoz: "A paper titled 'Knowledge Does Not Protect Against Illusory Truth' found that the illusory truth effect is so strong that shee…

Mar 26, 2019 · 34 shares · 1,413 followers View post →
Phathed
@phathead_oz · X

RT @caitoz: "A paper titled 'Knowledge Does Not Protect Against Illusory Truth' found that the illusory truth effect is so strong that shee…

Mar 26, 2019 · 34 shares · 1,172 followers View post →
Michael Dean.
@Okavangomick · X

RT @caitoz: "A paper titled 'Knowledge Does Not Protect Against Illusory Truth' found that the illusory truth effect is so strong that shee…

Mar 26, 2019 · 34 shares · 3,261 followers View post →
CryptoAssange
@Politifarts · X

RT @caitoz: "A paper titled 'Knowledge Does Not Protect Against Illusory Truth' found that the illusory truth effect is so strong that shee…

Mar 26, 2019 · 34 shares · 2,629 followers View post →
gfree
@gfreemanbrown · X

RT @caitoz: "A paper titled 'Knowledge Does Not Protect Against Illusory Truth' found that the illusory truth effect is so strong that shee…

Mar 26, 2019 · 34 shares · 116 followers View post →
Pat Connors
@nymets22 · X

RT @caitoz: "A paper titled 'Knowledge Does Not Protect Against Illusory Truth' found that the illusory truth effect is so strong that shee…

Mar 26, 2019 · 34 shares · 2,629 followers View post →
RoyalElf
@GoodAppleClub · X

RT @caitoz: "A paper titled 'Knowledge Does Not Protect Against Illusory Truth' found that the illusory truth effect is so strong that shee…

Mar 26, 2019 · 34 shares · 574 followers View post →
A Man
@teknikoDX · X

RT @caitoz: "A paper titled 'Knowledge Does Not Protect Against Illusory Truth' found that the illusory truth effect is so strong that shee…

Mar 26, 2019 · 34 shares · 159 followers View post →
LIMINAL TRUTHS
@vimanaboy · X

RT @caitoz: "A paper titled 'Knowledge Does Not Protect Against Illusory Truth' found that the illusory truth effect is so strong that shee…

Mar 26, 2019 · 34 shares · 1,098 followers View post →
United We Stand
@partyofthepeopl · X

RT @caitoz: "A paper titled 'Knowledge Does Not Protect Against Illusory Truth' found that the illusory truth effect is so strong that shee…

Mar 26, 2019 · 34 shares · 6,777 followers View post →
John O'Grady Art
@Johnogradyart · X

RT @caitoz: "A paper titled 'Knowledge Does Not Protect Against Illusory Truth' found that the illusory truth effect is so strong that shee…

Mar 26, 2019 · 34 shares · 1,355 followers View post →
Reddish
@reddish2 · X

RT @caitoz: "A paper titled 'Knowledge Does Not Protect Against Illusory Truth' found that the illusory truth effect is so strong that shee…

Mar 26, 2019 · 34 shares · 4,322 followers View post →
CatoTheYounger
@catoletters · X

RT @caitoz: "A paper titled 'Knowledge Does Not Protect Against Illusory Truth' found that the illusory truth effect is so strong that shee…

Mar 26, 2019 · 34 shares · 83,840 followers View post →
me
@shitposterjoe · X

RT @caitoz: "A paper titled 'Knowledge Does Not Protect Against Illusory Truth' found that the illusory truth effect is so strong that shee…

Mar 26, 2019 · 34 shares · 26 followers View post →
宮前ゆかり
@MiyamaeYukari · X

RT @caitoz: "A paper titled 'Knowledge Does Not Protect Against Illusory Truth' found that the illusory truth effect is so strong that shee…

Mar 26, 2019 · 34 shares · 6,258 followers View post →
Caitlin Johnstone
@caitoz · X

"A paper titled 'Knowledge Does Not Protect Against Illusory Truth' found that the illusory truth effect is so strong that sheer repetition can change the answers that test subjects give, even when they had been in possession of knowledge contradicting that answer beforehand." https://t.co/odwudKt737

Mar 26, 2019 · 70 likes · 34 shares · 447,153 followers View post →
Bombadil Brin
@bjorn_daporn · X

"Knowledge Does Not Protect Against Illusory Truth", indeed; a good read on the psychology involved in mass delusion: https://t.co/07iW5NYREW

Mar 26, 2019 · 1,114 followers View post →
Rosewind
@Rosewind2007 · X

@Evan_Hadfield @jimalkhalili Reference 36: Knowledge Does Not Protect Against Illusory Truth... https://t.co/Hff3tUDj04 https://t.co/vNHFQcGnnp

Feb 18, 2019 · 2,810 followers View post →