Millions of years ago, North and South America were completely separated by water. Following the tectonic formation of the Isthmus of Panama, animals began migrating between the two continents. In short, that's how the U.S. ended up with opossums. Goodnight. https://t.co/fH8c5JxHex
Formation of the Isthmus of Panama.
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Aug 2016 – Aug 2025Where it's discussed
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X / Twitter87 posts
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News33 articles
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What people are saying
The collective discussions reveal a strong consensus linking the formation of the Isthmus of Panama to major geological and climatic shifts, with examples like the impact on ocean currents and migration patterns, supported by scientific references and personal observations. The tone is intellectually engaged and emphasizes the importance of this event in Earth's history.
Most discussions strongly support the scientific consensus that the Isthmus of Panama formed around 2.8 million years ago and emphasize its significance in shaping Earth's history.
Posts show high engagement with the topic, with people discussing its effects on ocean currents, climate, and animal migrations, indicating a keen interest.
Many interactions reference scientific studies, personal experiences, and ongoing research efforts, showing deep engagement with the material.
The discussions highlight the profound global consequences of the formation, such as climate change, biogeographical distribution, and ocean circulation, demonstrating high impact.
Abstract in brief
- The Isthmus of Panama's formation is a significant event in Earth's history, impacting ecosystems on land and in the ocean, with new studies suggesting it may have formed earlier than the commonly accepted 3 million years ago.
- A thorough review of geological, paleontological, and molecular data indicates that the Isthmus formed more accurately around 2.8 million years ago, debunking the idea of an older formation.
- The evidence supporting an earlier formation of the isthmus is not convincing, and it's important to critically assess claims of its existence prior to the Pliocene epoch.
Top posts
Most liked on X and BlueskyOur friend the American Toad is a very common and adaptable toad and has three different recognized subspecies! They are believed to have migrated to the United States and Canada from South American prior to the formation of the Isthmus of Panama land bridge! (photo by Chase G. Mayers)
this would have been a photo of an ivory-billed woodpecker before the formation of the isthmus of panama (3-20 million years ago). or at least, it would have been a photo of an ivory billed woodpecker ancestor. but thanks to speciation, it's a pale-billed woodpecker. https://t.co/7RHqwvrljx
THRILLED to announce that my NSF "Closing the gap: The history of river connections with the formation of the isthmus of Panama and its impact on the evolution of plants in rivers" in collab w/Carlos Jaramillo at STRI and Caroline Strömberg at UW was awarded! Add for a PhD student+a postdoc to come
For the coming edition of our course, we will be teaming up with the incredibly passionate team of the @biomuseo in Panama City for a special lecture that will explore the global impacts of the formation of the isthmus of Panama
@AMAZlNGNATURE Holmesina floridanus was a pampathere, which is an extinct family of xenarthrans that were distantly related to extant armadillos and adapted for grazing. Holmesina was the only genus of pampathere to spread to North America after the formation of the Isthmus of Panama. https://t.co/IKpQEYXBwv
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Evidence for Evolution: Key Scientific Proofs and Data
This video discusses the numerous scientific evidences supporting the theory of evolution, including anatomical, developmental, genetic, paleontological, and direct observation data.
The Great American Biotic Exchange and Its Impact on Biodiversity
This is the story of the Great Biotic Exchange in the Americas, a historic event that shaped present-day biodiversity. The video discusses how the formation of the Isthmus of Panama influenced land and marine…
RT @botAna_Bedoya: THRILLED to share that my NSF "Closing the gap: The history of river connections with the formation of the isthmus of Pa…
RT @botAna_Bedoya: THRILLED to share that my NSF "Closing the gap: The history of river connections with the formation of the isthmus of Pa…
THRILLED to share that my NSF "Closing the gap: The history of river connections with the formation of the isthmus of Panama and its impact on the evolution of plants in rivers" in collab w/Carlos Jaramillo at STRI and Caroline Strömberg at UW was awarded! PhD+postdoc add soon
THRILLED to announce that my NSF "Closing the gap: The history of river connections with the formation of the isthmus of Panama and its impact on the evolution of plants in rivers" in collab w/Carlos Jaramillo at STRI and Caroline Strömberg at UW was awarded! Add for a PhD student+a postdoc to come
@JimBowersclimb @hausfath 10 million years ago we had ice on the Antarctic continent but no Arctic ice. 2.58 million years ago 42,000 year glacial cycles started then 800,000 years ago they switched to 100,000 year cycles. Probably due to the formation of the isthmus of Panama.
44. The formation of the Isthmus of Panama changed ocean currents and global climate. MAEWNAM IS THE WAN #WhaleStorexoxoEP5 https://t.co/VPc7y0kKFj
In this photo from 1990, #STRI scientist Jeremy Jackson is shown collecting #fossil mollusks in a stream bed on the Osa Peninsula of Costa Rica to establish a precise date for the formation of the Isthmus of #Panama.
Just seeing this map sent me down a rabbit hole on the thermohaline circulation, ice ages, and the formation of the isthmus of Panama. Which, unsurprisingly, is not as simple as "this caused that which resulted in this other thing" Thanks!
A lot of confusion about CAS history comes from different meanings of "closed". We see 4.1 million years ago as the end of basin-scale transports across the CAS. This does not negate small passages that allowed for genomic mixing between ocean basins (7/8) (doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1600883)
The broadly accepted formation of the Isthmus of Panama is ~3.5 million years ago, early closure has been suggested before: doi.org/10.1073/pnas...
@ThomBradley8 @DawnTJ90 Indian subcontinent slamming into the Eurasian continent and forming the Himalayas, Antarctica breaking away from South America and Australia, the formation of the Isthmus of Panama all played a role in global cooling....
@TonyClimate if you look at the big picture, the real culprits when it come to climate change are geology such as the formation of the isthmus of panama and huge volcanic events like the formation of the Siberian Traps.
RT @DarthBelal: @Philiage @wideawake_media Continental placement also matters. India colliding with Eurasia 55 mya, Antartica breaking awa…
@Philiage @wideawake_media Continental placement also matters. India colliding with Eurasia 55 mya, Antartica breaking away from South America and Australia 35 mya and the formation of the Isthmus of Panama all contributed to the ICE AGE we're now in....
@PeterDClack Is the cooling due to the formation of the Isthmus of Panama, separating the Atlantic from the Pacific, which changed ocean circulation patterns? If so, maybe we could just blast more rocks and fix the cooling problem.
RT @AyoolaMatthee: @AMAZlNGNATURE Holmesina floridanus was a pampathere, which is an extinct family of xenarthrans that were distantly rela…
RT @AyoolaMatthee: @AMAZlNGNATURE Holmesina floridanus was a pampathere, which is an extinct family of xenarthrans that were distantly rela…
@AMAZlNGNATURE Holmesina floridanus was a pampathere, which is an extinct family of xenarthrans that were distantly related to extant armadillos and adapted for grazing. Holmesina was the only genus of pampathere to spread to North America after the formation of the Isthmus of Panama. https://t.co/IKpQEYXBwv
The Pliocene epoch (5.3 to 2.6 million years ago) was characterized by global cooling, the formation of the Isthmus of Panama, and the expansion of grasslands. It saw the emergence of early hominins like Australopithecus and significant geological changes, including the rise of
Topology Testing and Demographic Modeling Illuminate a Novel Speciation Pathway in the Greater Caribbean Sea Following the Formation of the Isthmus of Panama http://dlvr.it/TB3LbJ
Topology Testing and Demographic Modeling Illuminate a Novel Speciation Pathway in the Greater Caribbean Sea Following the Formation of the Isthmus of Panama https://t.co/No2S47yxNE https://t.co/GpE1jB6HgK
Our friend the American Toad is a very common and adaptable toad and has three different recognized subspecies! They are believed to have migrated to the United States and Canada from South American prior to the formation of the Isthmus of Panama land bridge! (photo by Chase G. Mayers)
RT @BosqueAli: The extinction of marine sloths was due to the formation of the Isthmus of Panama, which cooled Pacific waters. Penguins did…
The extinction of marine sloths was due to the formation of the Isthmus of Panama, which cooled Pacific waters. Penguins did live in the Pacific when the water was warmer, and they still thrive now when the water is colder: https://t.co/fyNC2mtOEZ https://t.co/u9bSMDVOSa https://t.co/RyckRAKJgs https://t.co/mqQFc0TFwS
..we provide an exhaustive review, reanalysis of geological, paleontological, molecular records.. lines of evidence converge upon a cohesive narrative of gradually emerging land...with formation of the Isthmus of Panama around 2.8 Ma (2016). https://t.co/Mvv75GqbUB https://t.co/iGjnmkmpO0
@AnaxoSmithKline Closing of the Panama isthmus also happened around the same time & this would have offset oceanic circulation by quite a lot (weakened Gulf current, no longer connected to the Pacific) https://t.co/UOHTpgKqdW
RT @RyanFMandelbaum: this would have been a photo of an ivory-billed woodpecker before the formation of the isthmus of panama (3-20 million…
RT @RyanFMandelbaum: this would have been a photo of an ivory-billed woodpecker before the formation of the isthmus of panama (3-20 million…
RT @RyanFMandelbaum: this would have been a photo of an ivory-billed woodpecker before the formation of the isthmus of panama (3-20 million…
RT @RyanFMandelbaum: this would have been a photo of an ivory-billed woodpecker before the formation of the isthmus of panama (3-20 million…
RT @RyanFMandelbaum: this would have been a photo of an ivory-billed woodpecker before the formation of the isthmus of panama (3-20 million…
this would have been a photo of an ivory-billed woodpecker before the formation of the isthmus of panama (3-20 million years ago). or at least, it would have been a photo of an ivory billed woodpecker ancestor. but thanks to speciation, it's a pale-billed woodpecker. https://t.co/7RHqwvrljx
A growing body of evidence suggests that the formation of the Isthmus of Panama partitioned the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans and fundamentally changed global ocean circulation.... set the stage for glaciation in the Northern Hemisphere at 2.7 million years ago.
I watched this video looking for info on our past population collapse. Ends up it covers a lot of things from the formation of the isthmus of Panama through ice age phases, our population collapse, climate cycles, ocean current changes... enjoy https://t.co/BpfjA52W7g
@LucyBibb @Gandalf13236800 @ViralNewsNYC Which has a global impact because of its location. Scientists say the formation of the isthmus of Panama affected the entire planet permanently and still continues to do so today, with effects on ocean temps & atmospheric movements.
It first shows up prior to the formation of the Isthmus of Panama, meaning its ancestors island-hopped into North America (megalonychid sloths did it 5 million years prior). And it's interesting to note that its ancestors basically ruled South America as its apex predators...
@chrispkin @Ceist8 @goddeketal Over 150 MYs there are tectonics involved. South America separating from Antarctica, the formation of the Isthmus of Panama, not to mention Milankovitch Cycles, etc that played a role in earths climate. Surely the Anthro-induced CO2 spike is different from all of that, no?
The "Great American Interchange" A faunal exchange that occurred after formation of the Isthmus of Panama bridged North and South America. Examples of migrant species in both Americas are shown. https://t.co/wtrxEVO105
RT @EvoBioCC: Coming up next on the #EvoBioCC2023, an invited talk by the @biomuseo about the evolutionary implications of the formation of…
Coming up next on the #EvoBioCC2023, an invited talk by the @biomuseo about the evolutionary implications of the formation of the isthmus of Panama, straight from Panama City! We hope you join ✨
RT @EvoBioCC: For the coming edition of our course, we will be teaming up with the incredibly passionate team of the @biomuseo in Panama Ci…
RT @EvoBioCC: For the coming edition of our course, we will be teaming up with the incredibly passionate team of the @biomuseo in Panama Ci…
RT @EvoBioCC: For the coming edition of our course, we will be teaming up with the incredibly passionate team of the @biomuseo in Panama Ci…
RT @EvoBioCC: For the coming edition of our course, we will be teaming up with the incredibly passionate team of the @biomuseo in Panama Ci…
RT @EvoBioCC: For the coming edition of our course, we will be teaming up with the incredibly passionate team of the @biomuseo in Panama Ci…
RT @EvoBioCC: For the coming edition of our course, we will be teaming up with the incredibly passionate team of the @biomuseo in Panama Ci…
For the coming edition of our course, we will be teaming up with the incredibly passionate team of the @biomuseo in Panama City for a special lecture that will explore the global impacts of the formation of the isthmus of Panama
@wafll @CrambazzledTask Nothing blocked the sun. The most likely explanation for the last Ice age was the formation of the Isthmus of Panama which prevented the circulation of tropical currents into the Atlantic.
Haug and Tiedermann 1998 "Effect of the formation of the Isthmus of Panama on Atlantic Ocean thermohaline circulation" https://t.co/0VHD4dP0Ko
RT @davidbuchs: I will give a public webinar on the volcanic evolution of Panama this Wednesday 29 June at 12pm (Panama time) or 5pm (UTC)…
RT @davidbuchs: I will give a public webinar on the volcanic evolution of Panama this Wednesday 29 June at 12pm (Panama time) or 5pm (UTC)…
RT @davidbuchs: I will give a public webinar on the volcanic evolution of Panama this Wednesday 29 June at 12pm (Panama time) or 5pm (UTC)…
RT @davidbuchs: I will give a public webinar on the volcanic evolution of Panama this Wednesday 29 June at 12pm (Panama time) or 5pm (UTC)…
RT @davidbuchs: I will give a public webinar on the volcanic evolution of Panama this Wednesday 29 June at 12pm (Panama time) or 5pm (UTC)…
RT @davidbuchs: I will give a public webinar on the volcanic evolution of Panama this Wednesday 29 June at 12pm (Panama time) or 5pm (UTC)…
I will give a public webinar on the volcanic evolution of Panama this Wednesday 29 June at 12pm (Panama time) or 5pm (UTC) - zoom organised by the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute. Join us to discuss the formation of the Isthmus of Panama! https://t.co/7YJl7NMZ5Z
@varsha_venkat_ How massive of an impact the formation of the Isthmus of Panama had. Totally changed megafauna of South America and we believe had major impacts on both Atlantic and Pacific.
https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.1600883
Not at all my area of expertise, but as far as I know, the consensus is still strongly in favour of the Isthmus of Panama forming properly ca. 3 million years ago. [Actual experts, feel free to bringing me up to speed if I've missed a major shift.] https://t.co/k4w2mU1Nsk
RT @seyfihoca: The formation of the Isthmus of Panama and the closure of the Central American seaway around 3 million years ago ---- to Nor…
The formation of the Isthmus of Panama and the closure of the Central American seaway around 3 million years ago ---- to Northern Hemisphere glaciation.
RT @mtanichthys: Would Bacon et al. 2015 still be the main reference for biogeographic dispersal between South America and Central America…
Would Bacon et al. 2015 still be the main reference for biogeographic dispersal between South America and Central America prior to the traditional ~3 Ma estimate of the formation of the Isthmus of Panama?
"Neochoerus pinckneyi was a N. American species of capybara. While capybaras originated in S. America, formation of the Isthmus of Panama 3 million years ago allowed some to migrate north as part of the Great American Interchange" They were 40% larger than current capybaras https://t.co/BefBwKnk11 https://t.co/AzmcUpJPYa
@PaulEDawson @SaleemulHuq 4 million years ago is a time before the genus Homo emerged. It’s Early Pliocene, time of the formation of the Isthmus of Panama. Agriculture is in a completely different time scale, only 10-15 thousand yrs-old. The #ClimateCrisis is unparalleled. We’re in the Anthropocene.
Effect of the formation of the Isthmus of Panama on Atlantic Ocean thermohaline circulation (Ini hal yg sulit) https://t.co/P8iCQZNYfD
RT @LostInThePondUS: Millions of years ago, North and South America were completely separated by water. Following the tectonic formation of…
Millions of years ago, North and South America were completely separated by water. Following the tectonic formation of the Isthmus of Panama, animals began migrating between the two continents. In short, that's how the U.S. ended up with opossums. Goodnight. https://t.co/fH8c5JxHex
I've been at @FloridaMuseum this past week so this week's #FossilFriday is Titanis walleri. A member of the phorusrachids, or "terror birds," it was among the South American fauna that migrated to North America with the formation of the Isthmus of Panama. https://t.co/P05HzzkfXE
meters (8 feet 3 inches) tall at the shoulders, with an estimated weight of 4.9 tons (9,800 lbs). Gomphotheres arrived in South America after the formation of the Isthmus of Panama as part of the Great American Biotic Interchange, alongside many other taxa from North America. The
@LiveScience Failure of the Gulf Stream would have a momentous impact on the climates of Eastern North America and Europe. But, before pronouncing irreversible Doom, consider what effect the formation of the Isthmus of Panama had on those same climates. https://t.co/V2Z25BEj4y
RT @BiMaLab1: 1/4 The Pliocene epoch was marked by a geological event between the Americas: the formation of the Isthmus of Panama (~2.8 Ma…
RT @BiMaLab1: 1/4 The Pliocene epoch was marked by a geological event between the Americas: the formation of the Isthmus of Panama (~2.8 Ma…
1/4 The Pliocene epoch was marked by a geological event between the Americas: the formation of the Isthmus of Panama (~2.8 Ma) which, by separating the Pacific and Atlantic oceans, united North and South America. https://t.co/NrmLmr7EXi
the formation of the Isthmus of Panama created a land bridge that joined North and South America, allowing previously isolated animals to intermix and spread out into new locations. Second image is a skeleton of Toxodon in Buenos Aires.
RT @fsantini2015: Topology Testing and Demographic Modeling Illuminate a Novel Speciation Pathway in the Greater Caribbean Sea Following th…
Topology Testing and Demographic Modeling Illuminate a Novel Speciation Pathway in the Greater Caribbean Sea Following the Formation of the Isthmus of Panama https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.01.22.427733v2
Topology Testing and Demographic Modeling Illuminate a Novel Speciation Pathway in the Greater Caribbean Sea Following the Formation of the Isthmus of Panama https://t.co/zt2K8a0gfp https://t.co/hS9s9hp6Ar
RT @speciation_pubs: Topology Testing and Demographic Modeling Illuminate a Novel Speciation Pathway in the Greater Caribbean Sea Following…
Topology Testing and Demographic Modeling Illuminate a Novel Speciation Pathway in the Greater Caribbean Sea Following the Formation of the Isthmus of Panama https://t.co/H44tQQw3YR
Topology Testing and Demographic Modeling Illuminate a Novel Speciation Pathway in the Greater Caribbean Sea Following the Formation of the Isthmus of Panama https://t.co/EZfM9DZce5
Topology Testing and Demographic Modeling Illuminate a Novel Speciation Pathway in the Greater Caribbean Sea Following the Formation of the Isthmus of Panama https://t.co/axcR6qXp6P #bioRxiv
@afewpoints @susan04071 @tripleGGGx @RuddsBunny @Gazza41 @brianbloop2 @Mac_Paddy54 @CheeseNBranston @nicko00127 @dw2essex @mindedmusically @robertcecil1608 @viv_cooper @rosebudorson @Roblev0 @IrishEurophile @Davidmetroland @Begentle50 @David19531501 @jrwyke @butlerrichard2 @giles7452 @creativ61543336 @The_Speartip @Smithdsd11 @Edele_Bear @kid_alabama @AndyCarp18 @GentlemanGeorge @Squeakydog1 @cathyby @CarlsbadCharlie @William05548637 @JohnRya13591294 @BeowulfSchaefer @Sir_Tom_Tucker @RobGooders @markwh2001 @VeuveK @ShaneJa16905901 @JamesBl04750891 @chrisgregson123 @The_Leaver @Jag11814459 @FoxInWolfs @Macid3000 @afneil @SkyNews @Channel4News @BBCNews Yep, but for several reasons, likely including the formation of the Isthmus of Panama, we've been in an Ice Age for the past 3 million years or so and sea levels are much lower today than they have been, and of course have been significantly
También para contarles que hace tres horas debí leer la tesis "Te formation of the isthmus of Panama - Biological evidences", pero me puse a ver videos de cómo hacen los colores y las acuarelas
RT @davidbuchs: Our GeoTalk webinar today will be on the formation of the Isthmus of Panama and our research on how it has shaped the world…
RT @davidbuchs: Our GeoTalk webinar today will be on the formation of the Isthmus of Panama and our research on how it has shaped the world…
RT @davidbuchs: Our GeoTalk webinar today will be on the formation of the Isthmus of Panama and our research on how it has shaped the world…
RT @davidbuchs: Our GeoTalk webinar today will be on the formation of the Isthmus of Panama and our research on how it has shaped the world…
Our GeoTalk webinar today will be on the formation of the Isthmus of Panama and our research on how it has shaped the world as we know it today. The presentation is organised by Cardiff University @CU_EARTH. Join us on Zoom (5 to 5:30 pm UK time): https://t.co/tPhTwzHZWu
@SESGrads Some context here: I’m looking at ocean circulation models through the Central American Seaway, an opening allowing mixing of the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans before the formation of the isthmus of Panama began closing it in the late Miocene - Pliocene.
RT @MEPS_IR: The formation of the Isthmus of Panama led to the evolution of geminate species. Data here supports that sea urchin geminate s…
The formation of the Isthmus of Panama led to the evolution of geminate species. Data here supports that sea urchin geminate species pairs associate with distinct microbiota in a pattern consistent with phylosymbiosis and follow a GxGxE interaction. https://t.co/BjzyVJIsU4 https://t.co/BsNeXgXVau
RT @JacksonWheat1: The closest relative of Pacific Haemulon steindachneri is H. steindachneri living from the Caribbean to Brazil. The popu…
The closest relative of Pacific Haemulon steindachneri is H. steindachneri living from the Caribbean to Brazil. The populations were separated by the formation of the Isthmus of Panama about 3mya. The same has happened for some shrimp and urchins. https://t.co/OxqDRZ0V8o
@EClennett @AGU_GCubed @OxUniEarthSci @EarthByteGroup @sydneyunigeo Great work! Is there a way to Zoom in? I'd like to see where Honduras comes from. It appears that it's already part of North America before the formation of the isthmus of Panamá.
Formation of the Isthmus of Panama new review paper in Science: Isthmus ~2.8 my #Make_the_Isthmus_young_again!! http://advances.sciencemag.org/content/2/8/e1600883.full
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