August 2016 PMID 27540590

Formation of the Isthmus of Panama.

Aaron O'Dea, Harilaos A Lessios, Anthony G Coates, Ron I Eytan, Sergio A Restrepo-Moreno, Alberto L Cione, Laurel S Collins, Alan de Queiroz, David W Farris, Richard D Norris, Robert F Stallard, Michael O Woodburne, Orangel Aguilera, Marie-Pierre Aubry, William A Berggren

Mentions

156
Peak: 8 in Feb 2024
across 7 sources since Aug 2016

Extended reach

530,429
potential audience

Total likes

2,956

Video views

65,961

Mentions per month

Aug 2016 – Aug 2025

Where it's discussed

  • X / Twitter87 posts
  • News33 articles
  • Facebook15 posts
  • Bluesky9 posts
  • Blogs8 articles
  • YouTube2 videos
  • Reddit2 posts

AI synopsis

What people are saying

The collective discussions reveal a strong consensus linking the formation of the Isthmus of Panama to major geological and climatic shifts, with examples like the impact on ocean currents and migration patterns, supported by scientific references and personal observations. The tone is intellectually engaged and emphasizes the importance of this event in Earth's history.

AgreementStrong agreement

Most discussions strongly support the scientific consensus that the Isthmus of Panama formed around 2.8 million years ago and emphasize its significance in shaping Earth's history.

InterestHigh interest

Posts show high engagement with the topic, with people discussing its effects on ocean currents, climate, and animal migrations, indicating a keen interest.

EngagementHigh engagement

Many interactions reference scientific studies, personal experiences, and ongoing research efforts, showing deep engagement with the material.

ImpactHigh impact

The discussions highlight the profound global consequences of the formation, such as climate change, biogeographical distribution, and ocean circulation, demonstrating high impact.

Abstract in brief

  • The Isthmus of Panama's formation is a significant event in Earth's history, impacting ecosystems on land and in the ocean, with new studies suggesting it may have formed earlier than the commonly accepted 3 million years ago.
  • A thorough review of geological, paleontological, and molecular data indicates that the Isthmus formed more accurately around 2.8 million years ago, debunking the idea of an older formation.
  • The evidence supporting an earlier formation of the isthmus is not convincing, and it's important to critically assess claims of its existence prior to the Pliocene epoch.

Top posts

Most liked on X and Bluesky
Laurence Brown
@LostInThePondUS · X

Millions of years ago, North and South America were completely separated by water. Following the tectonic formation of the Isthmus of Panama, animals began migrating between the two continents. In short, that's how the U.S. ended up with opossums. Goodnight. https://t.co/fH8c5JxHex

Oct 11, 2021 · 106 likes · 3 shares · 14,422 followers View post →
Toad Facts
@toadfacts.bsky.social · Bluesky

Our friend the American Toad is a very common and adaptable toad and has three different recognized subspecies! They are believed to have migrated to the United States and Canada from South American prior to the formation of the Isthmus of Panama land bridge! (photo by Chase G. Mayers)

Jul 4, 2024 · 60 likes · 21 shares View post →
ryan
@RyanFMandelbaum · X

this would have been a photo of an ivory-billed woodpecker before the formation of the isthmus of panama (3-20 million years ago). or at least, it would have been a photo of an ivory billed woodpecker ancestor. but thanks to speciation, it's a pale-billed woodpecker. https://t.co/7RHqwvrljx

Feb 20, 2024 · 58 likes · 5 shares · 11,307 followers View post →
Ana Bedoya
@botana-bedoya.bsky.social · Bluesky

THRILLED to announce that my NSF "Closing the gap: The history of river connections with the formation of the isthmus of Panama and its impact on the evolution of plants in rivers" in collab w/Carlos Jaramillo at STRI and Caroline Strömberg at UW was awarded! Add for a PhD student+a postdoc to come

Aug 14, 2025 · 34 likes · 7 shares View post →
EvoBio Crash Course
@EvoBioCC · X

For the coming edition of our course, we will be teaming up with the incredibly passionate team of the @biomuseo in Panama City for a special lecture that will explore the global impacts of the formation of the isthmus of Panama

May 11, 2023 · 25 likes · 6 shares · 1,867 followers View post →
Clover Lavender
@AyoolaMatthee · X

@AMAZlNGNATURE Holmesina floridanus was a pampathere, which is an extinct family of xenarthrans that were distantly related to extant armadillos and adapted for grazing. Holmesina was the only genus of pampathere to spread to North America after the formation of the Isthmus of Panama. https://t.co/IKpQEYXBwv

Nov 10, 2024 · 24 likes · 2 shares · 17,110 followers View post →

All mentions

Angel Giovanni Becerra Rodríguez
@GiovanniBece · X

RT @botAna_Bedoya: THRILLED to share that my NSF "Closing the gap: The history of river connections with the formation of the isthmus of Pa…

Aug 15, 2025 · 2 shares · 1,626 followers View post →
Jhan C. Salazar
@jhancsalazar · X

RT @botAna_Bedoya: THRILLED to share that my NSF "Closing the gap: The history of river connections with the formation of the isthmus of Pa…

Aug 15, 2025 · 2 shares · 1,529 followers View post →
Ana María Bedoya
@botAna_Bedoya · X

THRILLED to share that my NSF "Closing the gap: The history of river connections with the formation of the isthmus of Panama and its impact on the evolution of plants in rivers" in collab w/Carlos Jaramillo at STRI and Caroline Strömberg at UW was awarded! PhD+postdoc add soon

Aug 14, 2025 · 13 likes · 2 shares · 1,947 followers View post →
Ana Bedoya
@botana-bedoya.bsky.social · Bluesky

THRILLED to announce that my NSF "Closing the gap: The history of river connections with the formation of the isthmus of Panama and its impact on the evolution of plants in rivers" in collab w/Carlos Jaramillo at STRI and Caroline Strömberg at UW was awarded! Add for a PhD student+a postdoc to come

Aug 14, 2025 · 34 likes · 7 shares View post →
Macdara Bryan
@MACD86330 · X

@JimBowersclimb @hausfath 10 million years ago we had ice on the Antarctic continent but no Arctic ice. 2.58 million years ago 42,000 year glacial cycles started then 800,000 years ago they switched to 100,000 year cycles. Probably due to the formation of the isthmus of Panama.

Aug 1, 2025 · 12 followers View post →
love
@love9vv · X

44. The formation of the Isthmus of Panama changed ocean currents and global climate. MAEWNAM IS THE WAN #WhaleStorexoxoEP5 https://t.co/VPc7y0kKFj

Jul 23, 2025 · 133 followers View post →
Smithsonian Panama
@stri_panama · X

In this photo from 1990, #STRI scientist Jeremy Jackson is shown collecting #fossil mollusks in a stream bed on the Osa Peninsula of Costa Rica to establish a precise date for the formation of the Isthmus of #Panama.

Jul 10, 2025 · 2 likes · 14,421 followers View post →
Brian DiNunno
@bdinunno.bsky.social · Bluesky

Just seeing this map sent me down a rabbit hole on the thermohaline circulation, ice ages, and the formation of the isthmus of Panama. Which, unsurprisingly, is not as simple as "this caused that which resulted in this other thing" Thanks!

Jun 7, 2025 · 2 likes View post →
Jesse Farmer
@jfarmersalmanac.bsky.social · Bluesky

A lot of confusion about CAS history comes from different meanings of "closed". We see 4.1 million years ago as the end of basin-scale transports across the CAS. This does not negate small passages that allowed for genomic mixing between ocean basins (7/8) (doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1600883)

Apr 17, 2025 · 3 likes · 2 shares View post →
Matthew Prebus
@mprebus.bsky.social · Bluesky

The broadly accepted formation of the Isthmus of Panama is ~3.5 million years ago, early closure has been suggested before: doi.org/10.1073/pnas...

Apr 3, 2025 · 3 likes View post →
Darth Belal
@DarthBelal · X

@ThomBradley8 @DawnTJ90 Indian subcontinent slamming into the Eurasian continent and forming the Himalayas, Antarctica breaking away from South America and Australia, the formation of the Isthmus of Panama all played a role in global cooling....

Feb 24, 2025 · 64 followers View post →
ba737chapter11
@ba737chapt15114 · X

@TonyClimate if you look at the big picture, the real culprits when it come to climate change are geology such as the formation of the isthmus of panama and huge volcanic events like the formation of the Siberian Traps.

Jan 14, 2025 · 544 followers View post →
Big-Little-Kahuna named Alpha
@AnslingerMLKYWY · X

RT @DarthBelal: @Philiage @wideawake_media Continental placement also matters. India colliding with Eurasia 55 mya, Antartica breaking awa…

Jan 10, 2025 · 1 share · 1,017 followers View post →
Darth Belal
@DarthBelal · X

@Philiage @wideawake_media Continental placement also matters. India colliding with Eurasia 55 mya, Antartica breaking away from South America and Australia 35 mya and the formation of the Isthmus of Panama all contributed to the ICE AGE we're now in....

Jan 9, 2025 · 1 share · 64 followers View post →
George Turner
@gturner6ppc · X

@PeterDClack Is the cooling due to the formation of the Isthmus of Panama, separating the Atlantic from the Pacific, which changed ocean circulation patterns? If so, maybe we could just blast more rocks and fix the cooling problem.

Dec 2, 2024 · 1 like · 960 followers View post →
Edgar A Moreno B
@EAMORENO · X

RT @AyoolaMatthee: @AMAZlNGNATURE Holmesina floridanus was a pampathere, which is an extinct family of xenarthrans that were distantly rela…

Nov 11, 2024 · 2 shares · 234 followers View post →
Sabrina Smith
@6O3Sabrina · X

RT @AyoolaMatthee: @AMAZlNGNATURE Holmesina floridanus was a pampathere, which is an extinct family of xenarthrans that were distantly rela…

Nov 10, 2024 · 2 shares · 3,134 followers View post →
Clover Lavender
@AyoolaMatthee · X

@AMAZlNGNATURE Holmesina floridanus was a pampathere, which is an extinct family of xenarthrans that were distantly related to extant armadillos and adapted for grazing. Holmesina was the only genus of pampathere to spread to North America after the formation of the Isthmus of Panama. https://t.co/IKpQEYXBwv

Nov 10, 2024 · 24 likes · 2 shares · 17,110 followers View post →
THE | EXPERIENCE
@ieland__ · X

The Pliocene epoch (5.3 to 2.6 million years ago) was characterized by global cooling, the formation of the Isthmus of Panama, and the expansion of grasslands. It saw the emergence of early hominins like Australopithecus and significant geological changes, including the rise of

Aug 1, 2024 · 250 followers View post →
biogeo_papers
@biogeopapers.bsky.social · Bluesky

Topology Testing and Demographic Modeling Illuminate a Novel Speciation Pathway in the Greater Caribbean Sea Following the Formation of the Isthmus of Panama http://dlvr.it/TB3LbJ

Jul 25, 2024 View post →
myEvolutionPapers
@myEvolPapers · X

Topology Testing and Demographic Modeling Illuminate a Novel Speciation Pathway in the Greater Caribbean Sea Following the Formation of the Isthmus of Panama https://t.co/No2S47yxNE https://t.co/GpE1jB6HgK

Jul 23, 2024 · 185 followers View post →
Toad Facts
@toadfacts.bsky.social · Bluesky

Our friend the American Toad is a very common and adaptable toad and has three different recognized subspecies! They are believed to have migrated to the United States and Canada from South American prior to the formation of the Isthmus of Panama land bridge! (photo by Chase G. Mayers)

Jul 4, 2024 · 60 likes · 21 shares View post →
Creolus Magnus
@Creolus_Magnus · X

RT @BosqueAli: The extinction of marine sloths was due to the formation of the Isthmus of Panama, which cooled Pacific waters. Penguins did…

Jun 9, 2024 · 1 share · 957 followers View post →
Oli Bosque
@BasqueOli · X

The extinction of marine sloths was due to the formation of the Isthmus of Panama, which cooled Pacific waters. Penguins did live in the Pacific when the water was warmer, and they still thrive now when the water is colder: https://t.co/fyNC2mtOEZ https://t.co/u9bSMDVOSa https://t.co/RyckRAKJgs https://t.co/mqQFc0TFwS

Jun 9, 2024 · 23 likes · 1 share · 3,922 followers View post →
Instituto Varsovienne
@IVarsovienne · X

..we provide an exhaustive review, reanalysis of geological, paleontological, molecular records.. lines of evidence converge upon a cohesive narrative of gradually emerging land...with formation of the Isthmus of Panama around 2.8 Ma (2016). https://t.co/Mvv75GqbUB https://t.co/iGjnmkmpO0

Jun 1, 2024 · 2 likes · 134 followers View post →
noordung
@n00rdung · X

@AnaxoSmithKline Closing of the Panama isthmus also happened around the same time & this would have offset oceanic circulation by quite a lot (weakened Gulf current, no longer connected to the Pacific) https://t.co/UOHTpgKqdW

Feb 23, 2024 · 5,034 followers View post →
George Nature Photos
@GeNaturePhotos · X

RT @RyanFMandelbaum: this would have been a photo of an ivory-billed woodpecker before the formation of the isthmus of panama (3-20 million…

Feb 20, 2024 · 5 shares · 41 followers View post →
the conspiratorial 17
@ornithization · X

RT @RyanFMandelbaum: this would have been a photo of an ivory-billed woodpecker before the formation of the isthmus of panama (3-20 million…

Feb 20, 2024 · 5 shares · 1,473 followers View post →
thirdbody
@107q559w03 · X

RT @RyanFMandelbaum: this would have been a photo of an ivory-billed woodpecker before the formation of the isthmus of panama (3-20 million…

Feb 20, 2024 · 5 shares · 446 followers View post →
Anuj Ghimire
@mrophiophagus · X

RT @RyanFMandelbaum: this would have been a photo of an ivory-billed woodpecker before the formation of the isthmus of panama (3-20 million…

Feb 20, 2024 · 5 shares · 6,583 followers View post →
Aspen goes birding
@birdmoder · X

RT @RyanFMandelbaum: this would have been a photo of an ivory-billed woodpecker before the formation of the isthmus of panama (3-20 million…

Feb 20, 2024 · 5 shares · 32,427 followers View post →
ryan
@RyanFMandelbaum · X

this would have been a photo of an ivory-billed woodpecker before the formation of the isthmus of panama (3-20 million years ago). or at least, it would have been a photo of an ivory billed woodpecker ancestor. but thanks to speciation, it's a pale-billed woodpecker. https://t.co/7RHqwvrljx

Feb 20, 2024 · 58 likes · 5 shares · 11,307 followers View post →
Vitalstatistix
@Vitalstatistix1 · X

A growing body of evidence suggests that the formation of the Isthmus of Panama partitioned the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans and fundamentally changed global ocean circulation.... set the stage for glaciation in the Northern Hemisphere at 2.7 million years ago.

Feb 10, 2024 · 1 like · 1,427 followers View post →
David McQueen
@DavidMc71590985 · X

I watched this video looking for info on our past population collapse. Ends up it covers a lot of things from the formation of the isthmus of Panama through ice age phases, our population collapse, climate cycles, ocean current changes... enjoy https://t.co/BpfjA52W7g

Sep 29, 2023 · 1 like · 709 followers View post →
HydrangeaNerd
@HydrangeaNerd · X

@LucyBibb @Gandalf13236800 @ViralNewsNYC Which has a global impact because of its location. Scientists say the formation of the isthmus of Panama affected the entire planet permanently and still continues to do so today, with effects on ocean temps & atmospheric movements.

Sep 17, 2023 · 2,984 followers View post →
Dalibor Jovanovic
@Dalibor59851424 · X

It first shows up prior to the formation of the Isthmus of Panama, meaning its ancestors island-hopped into North America (megalonychid sloths did it 5 million years prior). And it's interesting to note that its ancestors basically ruled South America as its apex predators...

Aug 22, 2023 · 53 followers View post →
MiteHakUrAccnt
@MiteHakUrAccnt · X

@chrispkin @Ceist8 @goddeketal Over 150 MYs there are tectonics involved. South America separating from Antarctica, the formation of the Isthmus of Panama, not to mention Milankovitch Cycles, etc that played a role in earths climate. Surely the Anthro-induced CO2 spike is different from all of that, no?

Jul 16, 2023 · 242 followers View post →
My Latin Life
@MyLatinLife · X

The "Great American Interchange" A faunal exchange that occurred after formation of the Isthmus of Panama bridged North and South America. Examples of migrant species in both Americas are shown. https://t.co/wtrxEVO105

Jul 1, 2023 · 8 likes · 40,520 followers View post →
@biocomunista.bsky.social
@BiologComunista · X

RT @EvoBioCC: Coming up next on the #EvoBioCC2023, an invited talk by the @biomuseo about the evolutionary implications of the formation of…

Jun 16, 2023 · 1 share · 4,079 followers View post →
EvoBio Crash Course
@EvoBioCC · X

Coming up next on the #EvoBioCC2023, an invited talk by the @biomuseo about the evolutionary implications of the formation of the isthmus of Panama, straight from Panama City! We hope you join ✨

Jun 16, 2023 · 9 likes · 1 share · 1,867 followers View post →
Sabhrina Aninta
@sagitaninta · X

RT @EvoBioCC: For the coming edition of our course, we will be teaming up with the incredibly passionate team of the @biomuseo in Panama Ci…

May 12, 2023 · 6 shares · 2,748 followers View post →
Jana_Riederer
@JanaRiederer · X

RT @EvoBioCC: For the coming edition of our course, we will be teaming up with the incredibly passionate team of the @biomuseo in Panama Ci…

May 12, 2023 · 6 shares · 119 followers View post →
Elpida Skarlou
@elpida_skarlou · X

RT @EvoBioCC: For the coming edition of our course, we will be teaming up with the incredibly passionate team of the @biomuseo in Panama Ci…

May 11, 2023 · 6 shares · 522 followers View post →
Biomuseo
@biomuseo · X

RT @EvoBioCC: For the coming edition of our course, we will be teaming up with the incredibly passionate team of the @biomuseo in Panama Ci…

May 11, 2023 · 6 shares · 10,157 followers View post →
Linde Wieringa
@LindeWieringa · X

RT @EvoBioCC: For the coming edition of our course, we will be teaming up with the incredibly passionate team of the @biomuseo in Panama Ci…

May 11, 2023 · 6 shares · 10 followers View post →
@biocomunista.bsky.social
@BiologComunista · X

RT @EvoBioCC: For the coming edition of our course, we will be teaming up with the incredibly passionate team of the @biomuseo in Panama Ci…

May 11, 2023 · 6 shares · 4,079 followers View post →
EvoBio Crash Course
@EvoBioCC · X

For the coming edition of our course, we will be teaming up with the incredibly passionate team of the @biomuseo in Panama City for a special lecture that will explore the global impacts of the formation of the isthmus of Panama

May 11, 2023 · 25 likes · 6 shares · 1,867 followers View post →
Gruev Armada
@timmsy_ks · X

@wafll @CrambazzledTask Nothing blocked the sun. The most likely explanation for the last Ice age was the formation of the Isthmus of Panama which prevented the circulation of tropical currents into the Atlantic.

Mar 21, 2023 · 1,801 followers View post →
羊坂珠音
@hitsujisaka · X

Haug and Tiedermann 1998 "Effect of the formation of the Isthmus of Panama on Atlantic Ocean thermohaline circulation" https://t.co/0VHD4dP0Ko

Aug 6, 2022 · 130 followers View post →
Géosciences Montpellier
@GeoMontp · X

RT @davidbuchs: I will give a public webinar on the volcanic evolution of Panama this Wednesday 29 June at 12pm (Panama time) or 5pm (UTC)…

Jun 28, 2022 · 8 shares · 912 followers View post →
Learning From Earthquakes (UK)
@LEarthquakes · X

RT @davidbuchs: I will give a public webinar on the volcanic evolution of Panama this Wednesday 29 June at 12pm (Panama time) or 5pm (UTC)…

Jun 28, 2022 · 8 shares · 1,186 followers View post →
@DianaContrerasM
@DianaContrerasM · X

RT @davidbuchs: I will give a public webinar on the volcanic evolution of Panama this Wednesday 29 June at 12pm (Panama time) or 5pm (UTC)…

Jun 28, 2022 · 8 shares · 1,209 followers View post →
John Patrick Hogan
@rockswhisperer · X

RT @davidbuchs: I will give a public webinar on the volcanic evolution of Panama this Wednesday 29 June at 12pm (Panama time) or 5pm (UTC)…

Jun 27, 2022 · 8 shares · 837 followers View post →
Dr. Deniz Cukur
@Deniz__cukur · X

RT @davidbuchs: I will give a public webinar on the volcanic evolution of Panama this Wednesday 29 June at 12pm (Panama time) or 5pm (UTC)…

Jun 27, 2022 · 8 shares · 433 followers View post →
Renaud Jolivet
@RenaudJolivet · X

RT @davidbuchs: I will give a public webinar on the volcanic evolution of Panama this Wednesday 29 June at 12pm (Panama time) or 5pm (UTC)…

Jun 27, 2022 · 8 shares · 980 followers View post →
David Buchs
@davidbuchs · X

I will give a public webinar on the volcanic evolution of Panama this Wednesday 29 June at 12pm (Panama time) or 5pm (UTC) - zoom organised by the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute. Join us to discuss the formation of the Isthmus of Panama! https://t.co/7YJl7NMZ5Z

Jun 27, 2022 · 13 likes · 8 shares · 300 followers View post →
Dr. Rob Nowicki
@RobertJNowicki · X

@varsha_venkat_ How massive of an impact the formation of the Isthmus of Panama had. Totally changed megafauna of South America and we believe had major impacts on both Atlantic and Pacific.

May 31, 2022 · 1 like · 1,891 followers View post →
Dr. Jason Loxton
@jasonloxton.bsky.social · Bluesky

https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.1600883

Feb 20, 2022 View post →
jasonloxton.bsky.social
@jason_loxton · X

Not at all my area of expertise, but as far as I know, the consensus is still strongly in favour of the Isthmus of Panama forming properly ca. 3 million years ago. [Actual experts, feel free to bringing me up to speed if I've missed a major shift.] https://t.co/k4w2mU1Nsk

Feb 20, 2022 · 3 likes · 2,751 followers View post →
Hüseyin Tunç
@huseintunc · X

RT @seyfihoca: The formation of the Isthmus of Panama and the closure of the Central American seaway around 3 million years ago ---- to Nor…

Feb 17, 2022 · 1 share · 128 followers View post →
SeyfiHoca
@seyfihoca · X

The formation of the Isthmus of Panama and the closure of the Central American seaway around 3 million years ago ---- to Northern Hemisphere glaciation.

Feb 17, 2022 · 3 likes · 1 share · 76,271 followers View post →
Milton Tan
@mtanichthys · X

RT @mtanichthys: Would Bacon et al. 2015 still be the main reference for biogeographic dispersal between South America and Central America…

Feb 8, 2022 · 1 share · 5,097 followers View post →
Milton Tan
@mtanichthys · X

Would Bacon et al. 2015 still be the main reference for biogeographic dispersal between South America and Central America prior to the traditional ~3 Ma estimate of the formation of the Isthmus of Panama?

Feb 8, 2022 · 6 likes · 1 share · 5,097 followers View post →
Բելում և Պակս (Bellum et Pax)
@BellumPaxBR · X

"Neochoerus pinckneyi was a N. American species of capybara. While capybaras originated in S. America, formation of the Isthmus of Panama 3 million years ago allowed some to migrate north as part of the Great American Interchange" They were 40% larger than current capybaras https://t.co/BefBwKnk11 https://t.co/AzmcUpJPYa

Dec 18, 2021 · 1 like · 2,087 followers View post →
DAWN Feminist
@DAWNfeminist · X

@PaulEDawson @SaleemulHuq 4 million years ago is a time before the genus Homo emerged. It’s Early Pliocene, time of the formation of the Isthmus of Panama. Agriculture is in a completely different time scale, only 10-15 thousand yrs-old. The #ClimateCrisis is unparalleled. We’re in the Anthropocene.

Nov 14, 2021 · 1 like · 4,784 followers View post →
In Salutem
@ISalutem · X

Effect of the formation of the Isthmus of Panama on Atlantic Ocean thermohaline circulation (Ini hal yg sulit) https://t.co/P8iCQZNYfD

Oct 13, 2021 · 405 followers View post →
ktvand
@mkvand · X

RT @LostInThePondUS: Millions of years ago, North and South America were completely separated by water. Following the tectonic formation of…

Oct 11, 2021 · 3 shares · 1,876 followers View post →
Laurence Brown
@LostInThePondUS · X

Millions of years ago, North and South America were completely separated by water. Following the tectonic formation of the Isthmus of Panama, animals began migrating between the two continents. In short, that's how the U.S. ended up with opossums. Goodnight. https://t.co/fH8c5JxHex

Oct 11, 2021 · 106 likes · 3 shares · 14,422 followers View post →
Charles J. (CJ) Salcido, PhD
@cjsalcidopaleo · X

I've been at @FloridaMuseum this past week so this week's #FossilFriday is Titanis walleri. A member of the phorusrachids, or "terror birds," it was among the South American fauna that migrated to North America with the formation of the Isthmus of Panama. https://t.co/P05HzzkfXE

Oct 1, 2021 · 5 likes · 2 shares · 195 followers View post →
Joshua Rojas
@JoshuaRojas19 · X

meters (8 feet 3 inches) tall at the shoulders, with an estimated weight of 4.9 tons (9,800 lbs). Gomphotheres arrived in South America after the formation of the Isthmus of Panama as part of the Great American Biotic Interchange, alongside many other taxa from North America. The

Sep 22, 2021 · 1,019 followers View post →
Robert Provost
@RobertP52439653 · X

@LiveScience Failure of the Gulf Stream would have a momentous impact on the climates of Eastern North America and Europe. But, before pronouncing irreversible Doom, consider what effect the formation of the Isthmus of Panama had on those same climates. https://t.co/V2Z25BEj4y

Aug 9, 2021 View post →
Evon
@knowmiu · X

RT @BiMaLab1: 1/4 The Pliocene epoch was marked by a geological event between the Americas: the formation of the Isthmus of Panama (~2.8 Ma…

Aug 5, 2021 · 2 shares · 2,054 followers View post →
Jake Snaddon
@jlsnaddon · X

RT @BiMaLab1: 1/4 The Pliocene epoch was marked by a geological event between the Americas: the formation of the Isthmus of Panama (~2.8 Ma…

Aug 5, 2021 · 2 shares · 808 followers View post →
BiMaLab
@BiMaLab1 · X

1/4 The Pliocene epoch was marked by a geological event between the Americas: the formation of the Isthmus of Panama (~2.8 Ma) which, by separating the Pacific and Atlantic oceans, united North and South America. https://t.co/NrmLmr7EXi

Aug 4, 2021 · 5 likes · 2 shares · 349 followers View post →
Joshua Rojas
@JoshuaRojas19 · X

the formation of the Isthmus of Panama created a land bridge that joined North and South America, allowing previously isolated animals to intermix and spread out into new locations. Second image is a skeleton of Toxodon in Buenos Aires.

Apr 3, 2021 · 1,019 followers View post →
Fabien Leprieur
@FLeprieur · X

RT @fsantini2015: Topology Testing and Demographic Modeling Illuminate a Novel Speciation Pathway in the Greater Caribbean Sea Following th…

Jan 27, 2021 · 1 share · 685 followers View post →
Francesco Santini
@fsantini2015.bsky.social · Bluesky

Topology Testing and Demographic Modeling Illuminate a Novel Speciation Pathway in the Greater Caribbean Sea Following the Formation of the Isthmus of Panama https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.01.22.427733v2

Jan 27, 2021 View post →
Francesco Santini
@fsantini2015 · X

Topology Testing and Demographic Modeling Illuminate a Novel Speciation Pathway in the Greater Caribbean Sea Following the Formation of the Isthmus of Panama https://t.co/zt2K8a0gfp https://t.co/hS9s9hp6Ar

Jan 27, 2021 · 2 likes · 1 share · 787 followers View post →
salazar.camilo
@salazarbiol · X

RT @speciation_pubs: Topology Testing and Demographic Modeling Illuminate a Novel Speciation Pathway in the Greater Caribbean Sea Following…

Jan 24, 2021 · 1 share · 862 followers View post →
Speciation Papers
@speciation_pubs · X

Topology Testing and Demographic Modeling Illuminate a Novel Speciation Pathway in the Greater Caribbean Sea Following the Formation of the Isthmus of Panama https://t.co/H44tQQw3YR

Jan 24, 2021 · 2 likes · 1 share · 2,090 followers View post →
Introgression Papers
@_introgression · X

Topology Testing and Demographic Modeling Illuminate a Novel Speciation Pathway in the Greater Caribbean Sea Following the Formation of the Isthmus of Panama https://t.co/EZfM9DZce5

Jan 24, 2021 · 1,791 followers View post →
bioRxiv
@biorxivpreprint · X

Topology Testing and Demographic Modeling Illuminate a Novel Speciation Pathway in the Greater Caribbean Sea Following the Formation of the Isthmus of Panama https://t.co/axcR6qXp6P #bioRxiv

Jan 23, 2021 · 1 like · 138,088 followers View post →
David G Smith
@DavidGSmith18 · X

@afewpoints @susan04071 @tripleGGGx @RuddsBunny @Gazza41 @brianbloop2 @Mac_Paddy54 @CheeseNBranston @nicko00127 @dw2essex @mindedmusically @robertcecil1608 @viv_cooper @rosebudorson @Roblev0 @IrishEurophile @Davidmetroland @Begentle50 @David19531501 @jrwyke @butlerrichard2 @giles7452 @creativ61543336 @The_Speartip @Smithdsd11 @Edele_Bear @kid_alabama @AndyCarp18 @GentlemanGeorge @Squeakydog1 @cathyby @CarlsbadCharlie @William05548637 @JohnRya13591294 @BeowulfSchaefer @Sir_Tom_Tucker @RobGooders @markwh2001 @VeuveK @ShaneJa16905901 @JamesBl04750891 @chrisgregson123 @The_Leaver @Jag11814459 @FoxInWolfs @Macid3000 @afneil @SkyNews @Channel4News @BBCNews Yep, but for several reasons, likely including the formation of the Isthmus of Panama, we've been in an Ice Age for the past 3 million years or so and sea levels are much lower today than they have been, and of course have been significantly

Dec 2, 2020 · 1 like · 361 followers View post →
Daniela Torres
@Dani_T_Garcia · X

También para contarles que hace tres horas debí leer la tesis "Te formation of the isthmus of Panama - Biological evidences", pero me puse a ver videos de cómo hacen los colores y las acuarelas

Nov 2, 2020 · 1 like · 421 followers View post →
Loÿc Vanderkluysen
@loycvdk · X

RT @davidbuchs: Our GeoTalk webinar today will be on the formation of the Isthmus of Panama and our research on how it has shaped the world…

Oct 21, 2020 · 4 shares · 336 followers View post →
王建 Jian Wang
@wangjian330921 · X

RT @davidbuchs: Our GeoTalk webinar today will be on the formation of the Isthmus of Panama and our research on how it has shaped the world…

Oct 21, 2020 · 4 shares · 47 followers View post →
Dr. Deniz Cukur
@Deniz__cukur · X

RT @davidbuchs: Our GeoTalk webinar today will be on the formation of the Isthmus of Panama and our research on how it has shaped the world…

Oct 21, 2020 · 4 shares · 433 followers View post →
Renaud Jolivet
@RenaudJolivet · X

RT @davidbuchs: Our GeoTalk webinar today will be on the formation of the Isthmus of Panama and our research on how it has shaped the world…

Oct 21, 2020 · 4 shares · 980 followers View post →
David Buchs
@davidbuchs · X

Our GeoTalk webinar today will be on the formation of the Isthmus of Panama and our research on how it has shaped the world as we know it today. The presentation is organised by Cardiff University @CU_EARTH. Join us on Zoom (5 to 5:30 pm UK time): https://t.co/tPhTwzHZWu

Oct 21, 2020 · 7 likes · 4 shares · 300 followers View post →
Brandon Bell (he/him)
@bbellsci · X

@SESGrads Some context here: I’m looking at ocean circulation models through the Central American Seaway, an opening allowing mixing of the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans before the formation of the isthmus of Panama began closing it in the late Miocene - Pliocene.

Oct 15, 2020 · 1 like · 96 followers View post →
Tyler J. Carrier
@tylercarrier_ · X

RT @MEPS_IR: The formation of the Isthmus of Panama led to the evolution of geminate species. Data here supports that sea urchin geminate s…

Sep 10, 2020 · 1 share · 613 followers View post →
Marine Ecology Progress Series (MEPS)
@MEPS_IR · X

The formation of the Isthmus of Panama led to the evolution of geminate species. Data here supports that sea urchin geminate species pairs associate with distinct microbiota in a pattern consistent with phylosymbiosis and follow a GxGxE interaction. https://t.co/BjzyVJIsU4 https://t.co/BsNeXgXVau

Sep 10, 2020 · 5 likes · 1 share · 3,806 followers View post →
John Smith⚛ (Explorer of Reality)
@doofgeek4011 · X

RT @JacksonWheat1: The closest relative of Pacific Haemulon steindachneri is H. steindachneri living from the Caribbean to Brazil. The popu…

Sep 9, 2020 · 1 share · 4,319 followers View post →
Jackson Wheat
@JacksonWheat1 · X

The closest relative of Pacific Haemulon steindachneri is H. steindachneri living from the Caribbean to Brazil. The populations were separated by the formation of the Isthmus of Panama about 3mya. The same has happened for some shrimp and urchins. https://t.co/OxqDRZ0V8o

Sep 8, 2020 · 5 likes · 1 share · 2,836 followers View post →
Helder Pérez
@hldrperez · X

@EClennett @AGU_GCubed @OxUniEarthSci @EarthByteGroup @sydneyunigeo Great work! Is there a way to Zoom in? I'd like to see where Honduras comes from. It appears that it's already part of North America before the formation of the isthmus of Panamá.

Jul 3, 2020 · 1 like · 195 followers View post →
Francesco Santini
@fsantini2015.bsky.social · Bluesky

Formation of the Isthmus of Panama new review paper in Science: Isthmus ~2.8 my #Make_the_Isthmus_young_again!! http://advances.sciencemag.org/content/2/8/e1600883.full

Aug 17, 2016 View post →