March 2017 PMID 28202735

A higher-order theory of emotional consciousness.

Joseph E LeDoux, Richard Brown

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Mentions

98
Peak: 32 in Dec 2025
across 7 sources since Feb 2020

Extended reach

95,391
potential audience

Total likes

425

Video views

9,671

Mentions per month

Feb 2020 – Dec 2025

Where it's discussed

  • TikTok48 posts
  • News25 articles
  • X / Twitter13 posts
  • Facebook6 posts
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AI synopsis

What people are saying

The collective discussions reveal a nuanced perspective, referencing ideas such as the brain's single system for consciousness and questioning the relationship between self and emotion, exemplified by comments about infants and Alzheimer's patients. The tone varies from supportive to skeptical, with mentions of prominent scholars and theoretical challenges, reflecting a moderate but thoughtful engagement with the publication's ideas.

AgreementNeither agree nor disagree

The posts display a mix of support and critique; some agree with the idea that emotions are intrinsic to cognition, while others question aspects related to the self and brain functions.

InterestModerate interest

Interest is modest, with discussions focusing on theoretical implications and comparisons to other researchers, indicating curiosity but not high enthusiasm.

EngagementModerate engagement

Comments engage with concepts like the nature of emotions and self-awareness, suggesting thoughtful consideration rather than superficial reactions.

ImpactModerate impact

The discussions introduce meaningful questions about emotional consciousness and its neural basis, hinting at some influence on ongoing debates in cognitive science.

Abstract in brief

  • The text argues that emotional feelings and other conscious experiences originate from a single brain system, with differences stemming from the types of inputs processed, rather than from separate brain regions.
  • Subcortical brain areas provide nonconscious signals that interact with cortical networks, which are responsible for the conscious experience of emotions.
  • The authors support a revised version of the higher-order theory of consciousness, suggesting that conscious feelings are constructed through the integration of multiple neural signals rather than being innately programmed in subcortical areas.]

Top posts

Most liked on X and Bluesky
CLaE
@leafs_s · X

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences(2017) A higher-order theory of emotional consciousness https://t.co/tzH4YVGddK

Oct 2, 2022 · 28 likes · 4 shares · 28,815 followers View post →
Umberto León Domínguez
@umbertoleon · X

@AaronDelOlmo Jajajajaja, leí esta frase y me dije que sonaba a Ledoux… y así es, otro artículo de Ledoux intentando generalizar sus conclusiones sobre el miedo al resto de emociones. Y no lo digo como crítica, porque coincido bastante con él https://t.co/qFAK6DWq3m

Dec 28, 2022 · 2 likes · 6,070 followers View post →
John Kubie
@JohnKubie · X

@PessoaBrain See LeDoux and Brown for an definition of fear as a subjective experience, not a brain state. LeDoux calls the brain state a "survival circuit"(that typically correlates with fear). @theamygdaloid https://t.co/DYYPakr8xU

May 28, 2022 · 2 likes · 3,044 followers View post →
Carlos E Alvarez
@CarlosEAlvare17 · X

@leafs_s Interesting & brave to ask, but challenging. Some questions that come to mind are what brain function is not behavior? (which requires defining "brain function"); & the extent to which emotions are innate/reflexive vs motivational/integrated with cognition https://t.co/SuLJmbYHGh

Apr 26, 2022 · 2 likes · 1,170 followers View post →
Shawn "All Outta Bubblegum" McClure
@McClureShawn · X

"Conscious experiences, regardless of content, arise from one system in the brain. Emotions aren't a response to what our brain takes in from our observations, but, rather, are intrinsic to our cognition." I.e. Emotions are purely physical brain states. https://t.co/Vljkhyk8DK

May 6, 2024 · 1 like · 11,271 followers View post →
Xzistor LAB
@xzistor · X

"A key aspect of our HOTEC is the HOR of the self; simply put, no self, no emotion." So a new-born baby has no emotions? An Altzheimer patient with no notion of the self has no emotions? Dogs can reflect on their inner selves and thus have emotions?

Dec 31, 2023 · 1 like · 552 followers View post →

All mentions

Shawn "All Outta Bubblegum" McClure
@McClureShawn · X

"Conscious experiences, regardless of content, arise from one system in the brain. Emotions aren't a response to what our brain takes in from our observations, but, rather, are intrinsic to our cognition." I.e. Emotions are purely physical brain states. https://t.co/Vljkhyk8DK

May 6, 2024 · 1 like · 11,271 followers View post →
Xzistor LAB
@xzistor · X

"A key aspect of our HOTEC is the HOR of the self; simply put, no self, no emotion." So a new-born baby has no emotions? An Altzheimer patient with no notion of the self has no emotions? Dogs can reflect on their inner selves and thus have emotions?

Dec 31, 2023 · 1 like · 552 followers View post →
Bob Davidson
@IdeaFactoryZone · X

https://t.co/9p9FgfbEh1

May 10, 2023 · 1 like · 274 followers View post →
Umberto León Domínguez
@umbertoleon · X

@AaronDelOlmo Jajajajaja, leí esta frase y me dije que sonaba a Ledoux… y así es, otro artículo de Ledoux intentando generalizar sus conclusiones sobre el miedo al resto de emociones. Y no lo digo como crítica, porque coincido bastante con él https://t.co/qFAK6DWq3m

Dec 28, 2022 · 2 likes · 6,070 followers View post →
CLaE
@leafs_s · X

RT @leafs_s: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences(2017) A higher-order theory of emotional consciousness https://t.co/tzH4YVGd…

Oct 3, 2022 · 4 shares · 28,815 followers View post →
Romaibrom
@romaibrom · X

RT @leafs_s: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences(2017) A higher-order theory of emotional consciousness https://t.co/tzH4YVGd…

Oct 2, 2022 · 4 shares · 6 followers View post →
Dongwei Li
@dwLi_Neuro · X

RT @leafs_s: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences(2017) A higher-order theory of emotional consciousness https://t.co/tzH4YVGd…

Oct 2, 2022 · 4 shares · 535 followers View post →
wolodya
@wolodya · X

RT @leafs_s: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences(2017) A higher-order theory of emotional consciousness https://t.co/tzH4YVGd…

Oct 2, 2022 · 4 shares · 1,069 followers View post →
CLaE
@leafs_s · X

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences(2017) A higher-order theory of emotional consciousness https://t.co/tzH4YVGddK

Oct 2, 2022 · 28 likes · 4 shares · 28,815 followers View post →
John Kubie
@JohnKubie · X

@PessoaBrain See LeDoux and Brown for an definition of fear as a subjective experience, not a brain state. LeDoux calls the brain state a "survival circuit"(that typically correlates with fear). @theamygdaloid https://t.co/DYYPakr8xU

May 28, 2022 · 2 likes · 3,044 followers View post →
Jim Bloom
@jimmyroybloom · X

https://t.co/TWjbAjPla0

May 1, 2022 · 2,478 followers View post →
Carlos E Alvarez
@CarlosEAlvare17 · X

@leafs_s Interesting & brave to ask, but challenging. Some questions that come to mind are what brain function is not behavior? (which requires defining "brain function"); & the extent to which emotions are innate/reflexive vs motivational/integrated with cognition https://t.co/SuLJmbYHGh

Apr 26, 2022 · 2 likes · 1,170 followers View post →
Hans-Petter Bekeng
@StarRider8008 · X

@evastenbro @elinlestrange Dvs følelser er resultater av eksterne stimuli som oppstår i de samme hjernestrukturene som bevisste tanker, de også. Ref Le Doux & Brown "A Higher-Order Theory of Emotional Consciousness": https://t.co/521M9HbMmm

Aug 22, 2020 · 752 followers View post →
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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), 114(10), E2016-E2025. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1619316114 If you want more ...

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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), 114(10), E2016-E2025. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1619316114 If you want more ...

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... pnas. org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.1619316114. To separate emotion from cognition is a bit of a fallacy, and to point to the extreme effects of ...

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What is it like to be intelligent? | by Aki Ranin | TDS Archive | Medium
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... 10.1073/pnas.1619316114. The Global Workspace Theory of Consciousness positions conscious activity as arising from working memory much like ...

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JUSTICE ET DES ENFANTS EL SENTIDO DE JUSTICIA Y LOS ...
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... PNAS March 7, 2017 114 (10) E2016-E2025; doi.org/10.1073/ pnas.1619316114. ---------- 71.-- Panksepp J. On the embodied neural nature of ...

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Paul Ekman, uno de los psicólogos más conocidos en los estudios ...
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org/10.1073/pnas.1619316114 Thagard, P., & Aubie, B. (2008). Emotional consciousness: a neural model of how cognitive appraisal and ...

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Emotions are cognitive, not innate, researchers conclude ...
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A higher-order theory of emotional consciousness. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2017; 201619316 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1619316114 ...

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Joseph LeDoux Reports: Emotions Are “Higher-Order States ...
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PNAS 2017; published ahead of print February 15, 2017, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1619316114. More references. Share on Facebook Share · Share on X ...

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Emotions are cognitive, not innate, researchers conclude | EurekAlert!
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10.1073/pnas.1619316114. Keywords. /Social sciences/Psychological science/Personality psychology/Emotions; /Life sciences/Neuroscience ...

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Emotions Are Cognitive, Not Innate - Neuroscience News
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LeDoux and Richard Brown in PNAS. Published online February 15 2017 doi:10.1073/pnas.1619316114. Cite This NeuroscienceNews.com Article.

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