Management of Chronic Abdominal Distension and Bloating.

Abstract in brief

• Abdominal bloating and distension are common gastrointestinal symptoms often associated with conditions like irritable bowel syndrome and functional dyspepsia, and they can stem from factors such as food intolerances, microbiota issues, or delayed gut transit.
• Managing these symptoms is challenging because there is no one-size-fits-all treatment; effective management requires identifying the underlying cause, educating patients, and considering options like dietary changes, probiotics, medications, and biofeedback.
• Proper diagnosis involves understanding the patient's symptom severity, exploring potential causes, and using strategies aligned with the pathophysiology, while treatment focuses on symptom relief and improving quality of life.