Anemia of Chronic Diseases: Wider Diagnostics-Better Treatment?

Abstract in brief

• Anemia of Chronic Diseases is a common condition linked to other illnesses like inflammation, autoimmune disorders, cancer, and kidney failure, characterized by decreased hemoglobin and red blood cells due to immune and inflammatory responses.
• Diagnosing this anemia involves excluding other types, especially iron deficiency anemia, and assessing various blood parameters and the severity of the underlying illness; new biochemical markers like hepcidin and erythropoietin are improving diagnosis.
• Treatment typically includes supplementation with iron, folic acid, and vitamin B, with routes of administration tailored to the patient's condition; emerging therapies targeting the primary disease and anemia offer hope for better management.