Synopsis of Social media discussions

The discussions reflect a mix of excitement and curiosity, with users referencing specific findings, such as the predicted decline in herbivory in tropical regions and shifts in species distribution. Phrasing like 'transform entire ecosystems!' and mentions of collaborative research efforts point to a proactive engagement with the article’s findings, showcasing a blend of optimism and serious concern about future ecological changes.

A
Agreement
Moderate agreement

Many discussions express a supportive tone towards the findings, but a few seem skeptical about the implications.

I
Interest
High level of interest

The discussions indicate a strong curiosity regarding the shifting dynamics of marine ecosystems as a result of climate change.

E
Engagement
Moderate level of engagement

While some posts merely share the title of the publication, others delve into specific findings and emphasize its importance.

I
Impact
High level of impact

Overall, the majority of discussions highlight the perceived significant implications for marine ecosystems and biodiversity.

Social Mentions

YouTube

2 Videos

Bluesky

2 Posts

Facebook

2 Posts

Twitter

85 Posts

Blogs

2 Articles

Metrics

Video Views

260

Total Likes

350

Extended Reach

211,012

Social Features

93

Timeline: Posts about article

Top Social Media Posts

Posts referencing the article

Geographical Expansion of Trophic Interactions in Warming Oceans

Geographical Expansion of Trophic Interactions in Warming Oceans

Trophic interactions among marine species will expand geographically but become less intense as ocean temperatures rise. Changes in species ranges and physiological responses to heat will significantly impact ecosystem dynamics by 2050.

October 7, 2020

188 views


Impact of Warming Oceans on Trophic Interactions in Marine Ecosystems

Impact of Warming Oceans on Trophic Interactions in Marine Ecosystems

This video explores how trophic interactions among marine species are expected to expand geographically but become less intense as ocean temperatures rise. Changes in species distributions and physiological responses will significantly affect reef fish dynamics in the Western Atlantic.

January 20, 2022

72 views


  • Dhritiman Deka
    @GreenAssam (Twitter)

    RT @BlueRiv88891964: Trophic interactions will expand geographically but be less intense as oceans warm https://t.co/2abwjkAMSP
    view full post

    September 12, 2021

    3

  • Robert Redmayne Hosking
    @rhosking252 (Twitter)

    RT @BlueRiv88891964: Trophic interactions will expand geographically but be less intense as oceans warm https://t.co/2abwjkAMSP
    view full post

    September 12, 2021

    3

  • Blue River
    @BlueRiv88891964 (Twitter)

    Trophic interactions will expand geographically but be less intense as oceans warm https://t.co/2abwjkAMSP
    view full post

    September 12, 2021

    4

    3

  • International Coral Reef Society
    @ICRSCoralReefs (Twitter)

    RT @MarineEcoBR: Wondering how #trophicinteractions will respond to #oceanwarming? Come see this talk by @InagakiKelly at @ICRS2021 - “Trop…
    view full post

    July 20, 2021

    3

  • Pós Graduação em Ecologia - UFRN
    @PPGECOUFRN (Twitter)

    RT @MarineEcoBR: Wondering how #trophicinteractions will respond to #oceanwarming? Come see this talk by @InagakiKelly at @ICRS2021 - “Trop…
    view full post

    July 16, 2021

    3

  • Marine Ecology Lab UFRN | Brazil
    @MarineEcoBR (Twitter)

    Wondering how #trophicinteractions will respond to #oceanwarming? Come see this talk by @InagakiKelly at @ICRS2021 - “Trophic interactions will expand geographically but be less intense as oceans warm”. Wednesday, 21 July (Stream 4) at 15:10 (CEST). Watch out for the time zone! https://t.co/48KQnV9prp
    view full post

    July 15, 2021

    15

    3

  • Kelly Y. Inagaki (she/her)
    @InagakiKelly (Twitter)

    E tá aqui o paper resultado da dissertação
    view full post

    May 7, 2021

    3

  • Marine Ecology Lab UFRN | Brazil
    @MarineEcoBR (Twitter)

    Take a look at her paper @GlobalChangeBio
    view full post

    May 7, 2021

    3

  • Guilherme O. Longo
    @gui_o_longo (Twitter)

    Paper da dissertação da @InagakiKelly https://t.co/ORu2dIKBBw
    view full post

    May 7, 2021

    5

  • Pós Graduação em Ecologia - UFRN
    @PPGECOUFRN (Twitter)

    RT @grazia_pennino:
    view full post

    May 7, 2021

    2

  • Kelly Y. Inagaki (she/her)
    @InagakiKelly (Twitter)

    RT @grazia_pennino:
    view full post

    May 7, 2021

    2

  • Maria Grazia Pennino
    @grazia_pennino (Twitter)


    view full post

    May 7, 2021

    14

    2

  • Marine Ecology Lab UFRN | Brazil
    @MarineEcoBR (Twitter)

    In the coming future, reef fish will change their distribution & intensity of trophic interactions.This is what @InagakiKelly found in her MSc thesis @PPGECOUFRN with @gui_o_longo in colab with @grazia_pennino @SergioFloeter & MarkHay at @GlobalChangeBio
    view full post

    December 28, 2020

    9

  • David Shiffman, Ph.D.
    @whysharksmatter.bsky.social (Bluesky)

    Trophic interactions will expand geographically but be less intense as oceans warm https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/gcb.15346?af=R
    view full post

    December 3, 2020

  • Climate Change
    @Kings_Cambridge (Twitter)

    Trophic interactions will expand geographically but be less intense as oceans warm https://t.co/fybhtxYIBG #climatechange
    view full post

    November 22, 2020

  • Sergio R. Floeter
    @SergioFloeter (Twitter)

    RT @lbmm_ufsc: New paper in the Global Change Biology! Inagaki KY, Pennino MG, Floeter SR, Hay ME, Longo GO. Trophic interactions will expa…
    view full post

    October 8, 2020

    11

  • Sergio R. Floeter
    @SergioFloeter (Twitter)

    RT @imber_ipo: Another great graphic in @InagakiKelly et al describing trophic interactions under climate change https://t.co/kO5LEV9vyb @g…
    view full post

    October 8, 2020

    5

  • Dr. GaBy Mayorga Adame
    @ardusita (Twitter)

    RT @imber_ipo: Another great graphic in @InagakiKelly et al describing trophic interactions under climate change https://t.co/kO5LEV9vyb @g…
    view full post

    October 8, 2020

    5

  • Kelly Y. Inagaki (she/her)
    @InagakiKelly (Twitter)

    RT @imber_ipo: Another great graphic in @InagakiKelly et al describing trophic interactions under climate change https://t.co/kO5LEV9vyb @g…
    view full post

    October 8, 2020

    5

  • Maria Grazia Pennino
    @grazia_pennino (Twitter)

    RT @imber_ipo: Another great graphic in @InagakiKelly et al describing trophic interactions under climate change https://t.co/kO5LEV9vyb @g…
    view full post

    October 8, 2020

    5

  • Ocean Carbon & Biogeochemistry (OCB)
    @US_OCB (Twitter)

    RT @imber_ipo: Another great graphic in @InagakiKelly et al describing trophic interactions under climate change https://t.co/kO5LEV9vyb @g…
    view full post

    October 8, 2020

    5

  • IMBeR
    @imber_ipo (Twitter)

    Another great graphic in @InagakiKelly et al describing trophic interactions under climate change https://t.co/kO5LEV9vyb @grazia_pennino @SergioFloeter @guilhermelongo https://t.co/vaihfIvsDK
    view full post

    October 8, 2020

    22

    5

  • David Shiffman, Ph.D.
    @whysharksmatter.bsky.social (Bluesky)

    Trophic interactions will expand geographically but be less intense as oceans warm https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/gcb.15346?af=R #a #feedly
    view full post

    October 8, 2020

  • Raquel Peixoto
    @peixotors (Twitter)

    RT @SergioFloeter: New paper in the Global Change Biology! Inagaki KY, Pennino MG, Floeter SR, Hay ME, Longo GO. Trophic interactions will…
    view full post

    October 7, 2020

    6

  • John P. Friel, Ph.D.
    @friel (Twitter)

    RT @SergioFloeter: New paper in the Global Change Biology! Inagaki KY, Pennino MG, Floeter SR, Hay ME, Longo GO. Trophic interactions will…
    view full post

    October 7, 2020

    6

  • Jose Anchieta Nunes
    @AnchietaNunes (Twitter)

    RT @SergioFloeter: New paper in the Global Change Biology! Inagaki KY, Pennino MG, Floeter SR, Hay ME, Longo GO. Trophic interactions will…
    view full post

    October 7, 2020

    6

  • Edson Vieira
    @edsonvfmar (Twitter)

    RT @GlobalChangeBio: NEW Trophic interactions will expand geographically but be less intense as oceans warm @InagakiKelly @grazia_pennino…
    view full post

    October 7, 2020

    6

  • Matt Tietbohl, PhD
    @WhyOceansMATTer (Twitter)

    RT @SergioFloeter: New paper in the Global Change Biology! Inagaki KY, Pennino MG, Floeter SR, Hay ME, Longo GO. Trophic interactions will…
    view full post

    October 7, 2020

    6

  • Dan Smale
    @DanSmale1 (Twitter)

    RT @SergioFloeter: New paper in the Global Change Biology! Inagaki KY, Pennino MG, Floeter SR, Hay ME, Longo GO. Trophic interactions will…
    view full post

    October 7, 2020

    6

  • Kelly Y. Inagaki (she/her)
    @InagakiKelly (Twitter)

    RT @SergioFloeter: New paper in the Global Change Biology! Inagaki KY, Pennino MG, Floeter SR, Hay ME, Longo GO. Trophic interactions will…
    view full post

    October 7, 2020

    6

  • Sergio R. Floeter
    @SergioFloeter (Twitter)

    New paper in the Global Change Biology! Inagaki KY, Pennino MG, Floeter SR, Hay ME, Longo GO. Trophic interactions will expand geographically but be less intense as oceans warm. Glob. Change Biol. 2020; 00: 1– 8. https://t.co/VGrlvBBoZ8 https://t.co/8fPEvpyjJJ
    view full post

    October 7, 2020

    32

    6

  • Lennin Florez-Leiva
    @LenninFL (Twitter)

    RT @GlobalChangeBio: NEW Trophic interactions will expand geographically but be less intense as oceans warm @InagakiKelly @grazia_pennino…
    view full post

    October 7, 2020

    6

  • Marine Ecology Lab UFRN | Brazil
    @MarineEcoBR (Twitter)

    RT @GlobalChangeBio: NEW Trophic interactions will expand geographically but be less intense as oceans warm @InagakiKelly @grazia_pennino…
    view full post

    October 7, 2020

    6

  • Mateo Barreiro
    @matebarreiro (Twitter)

    RT @GlobalChangeBio: NEW Trophic interactions will expand geographically but be less intense as oceans warm @InagakiKelly @grazia_pennino…
    view full post

    October 7, 2020

    6

  • Mayara Alves Pereira
    @alvespmayara (Twitter)

    RT @GlobalChangeBio: NEW Trophic interactions will expand geographically but be less intense as oceans warm @InagakiKelly @grazia_pennino…
    view full post

    October 7, 2020

    6

  • Jelly Time
    @jellytime_soi (Twitter)

    RT @lbmm_ufsc: New paper in the Global Change Biology! Inagaki KY, Pennino MG, Floeter SR, Hay ME, Longo GO. Trophic interactions will expa…
    view full post

    October 7, 2020

    11

  • Hsi-Cheng Ho
    @HsiChengHo (Twitter)

    RT @MarineEcoBR: Nice work @InagakiKelly! Her master's research @PPGECOUFRN is out @GlobalChangeBio showing that #oceanwarming will cause r…
    view full post

    October 7, 2020

    10

  • Kelly Y. Inagaki (she/her)
    @InagakiKelly (Twitter)

    RT @ICRSreefstudent: Congrats
    view full post

    October 7, 2020

    1

  • The Ichthyology Lab - Ictiolab
    @ictiolab (Twitter)

    RT @lbmm_ufsc: New paper in the Global Change Biology! Inagaki KY, Pennino MG, Floeter SR, Hay ME, Longo GO. Trophic interactions will expa…
    view full post

    October 7, 2020

    11

  • Connie Whiting
    @C__gw (Twitter)

    RT @lbmm_ufsc: New paper in the Global Change Biology! Inagaki KY, Pennino MG, Floeter SR, Hay ME, Longo GO. Trophic interactions will expa…
    view full post

    October 7, 2020

    11

  • ICRS Student & Early Career Chapter
    @ICRSreefstudent (Twitter)

    Congrats
    view full post

    October 7, 2020

    14

    1

  • Gustavo Paterno
    @paternogb (Twitter)

    RT @gui_o_longo: Our paper is out @GlobalChangeBio showing that feeding by reef fishes will decline in the tropics and move to the extratro…
    view full post

    October 7, 2020

    17

  • Oscar Pelaez
    @OscarPelaez06 (Twitter)

    RT @gui_o_longo: Our paper is out @GlobalChangeBio showing that feeding by reef fishes will decline in the tropics and move to the extratro…
    view full post

    October 7, 2020

    17

  • Zeynep Ersoy
    @zzeynepersoy (Twitter)

    RT @GlobalChangeBio: NEW Trophic interactions will expand geographically but be less intense as oceans warm @InagakiKelly @grazia_pennino…
    view full post

    October 7, 2020

    6

  • Matt Tietbohl, PhD
    @WhyOceansMATTer (Twitter)

    RT @lbmm_ufsc: New paper in the Global Change Biology! Inagaki KY, Pennino MG, Floeter SR, Hay ME, Longo GO. Trophic interactions will expa…
    view full post

    October 7, 2020

    11

  • Joachim Claudet
    @JoachimClaudet (Twitter)

    RT @gui_o_longo: Our paper is out @GlobalChangeBio showing that feeding by reef fishes will decline in the tropics and move to the extratro…
    view full post

    October 7, 2020

    17

  • Esteban Agudo
    @EstebanAgudo (Twitter)

    RT @lbmm_ufsc: New paper in the Global Change Biology! Inagaki KY, Pennino MG, Floeter SR, Hay ME, Longo GO. Trophic interactions will expa…
    view full post

    October 6, 2020

    11

  • Global Change Biology
    @GlobalChangeBio (Twitter)

    NEW Trophic interactions will expand geographically but be less intense as oceans warm @InagakiKelly @grazia_pennino @SergioFloeter @gui_o_longo
    view full post

    October 6, 2020

    24

    6

  • Sterling Tebbett
    @SB_Tebbett (Twitter)

    RT @gui_o_longo: Our paper is out @GlobalChangeBio showing that feeding by reef fishes will decline in the tropics and move to the extratro…
    view full post

    October 6, 2020

    17

  • Jose Anchieta Nunes
    @AnchietaNunes (Twitter)

    RT @lbmm_ufsc: New paper in the Global Change Biology! Inagaki KY, Pennino MG, Floeter SR, Hay ME, Longo GO. Trophic interactions will expa…
    view full post

    October 6, 2020

    11

  • David A. Paz Garcia
    @dpaz_corals (Twitter)

    RT @gui_o_longo: Our paper is out @GlobalChangeBio showing that feeding by reef fishes will decline in the tropics and move to the extratro…
    view full post

    October 6, 2020

    17

  • Joice Souza
    @Joice_SSouza (Twitter)

    RT @gui_o_longo: Our paper is out @GlobalChangeBio showing that feeding by reef fishes will decline in the tropics and move to the extratro…
    view full post

    October 6, 2020

    17

  • Andressa Lima
    @limaandressas (Twitter)

    RT @MarineEcoBR: Nice work @InagakiKelly! Her master's research @PPGECOUFRN is out @GlobalChangeBio showing that #oceanwarming will cause r…
    view full post

    October 6, 2020

    10

  • Alice Reis
    @OceanoCurioso (Twitter)

    RT @lbmm_ufsc: New paper in the Global Change Biology! Inagaki KY, Pennino MG, Floeter SR, Hay ME, Longo GO. Trophic interactions will expa…
    view full post

    October 6, 2020

    11

  • Kelly Y. Inagaki (she/her)
    @InagakiKelly (Twitter)

    RT @lbmm_ufsc: New paper in the Global Change Biology! Inagaki KY, Pennino MG, Floeter SR, Hay ME, Longo GO. Trophic interactions will expa…
    view full post

    October 6, 2020

    11

  • Thais Macedo
    @Mar_ThaisM (Twitter)

    RT @MarineEcoBR: Nice work @InagakiKelly! Her master's research @PPGECOUFRN is out @GlobalChangeBio showing that #oceanwarming will cause r…
    view full post

    October 6, 2020

    10

  • Dr. Nicola Smith
    @Nicola_S_Smith (Twitter)

    RT @gui_o_longo: Our paper is out @GlobalChangeBio showing that feeding by reef fishes will decline in the tropics and move to the extratro…
    view full post

    October 6, 2020

    17

  • G M Masum Billah
    @guitarfishmasum (Twitter)

    RT @gui_o_longo: Our paper is out @GlobalChangeBio showing that feeding by reef fishes will decline in the tropics and move to the extratro…
    view full post

    October 6, 2020

    17

  • Bia Dias, Ph.D.
    @biaocean (Twitter)

    RT @MarineEcoBR: Nice work @InagakiKelly! Her master's research @PPGECOUFRN is out @GlobalChangeBio showing that #oceanwarming will cause r…
    view full post

    October 6, 2020

    10

  • Natalia Roos
    @Nat_Roos (Twitter)

    RT @MarineEcoBR: Nice work @InagakiKelly! Her master's research @PPGECOUFRN is out @GlobalChangeBio showing that #oceanwarming will cause r…
    view full post

    October 6, 2020

    10

  • Vinicius Giglio
    @vjgiglio (Twitter)

    RT @gui_o_longo: Our paper is out @GlobalChangeBio showing that feeding by reef fishes will decline in the tropics and move to the extratro…
    view full post

    October 6, 2020

    17

  • Natalia Roos
    @Nat_Roos (Twitter)

    RT @gui_o_longo: Our paper is out @GlobalChangeBio showing that feeding by reef fishes will decline in the tropics and move to the extratro…
    view full post

    October 6, 2020

    17

  • Fabien Leprieur
    @FLeprieur (Twitter)

    RT @lbmm_ufsc: New paper in the Global Change Biology! Inagaki KY, Pennino MG, Floeter SR, Hay ME, Longo GO. Trophic interactions will expa…
    view full post

    October 6, 2020

    11

  • Mohamed Shimal
    @Raabulha (Twitter)

    RT @gui_o_longo: Our paper is out @GlobalChangeBio showing that feeding by reef fishes will decline in the tropics and move to the extratro…
    view full post

    October 6, 2020

    17

  • LBMM - Marine Macroecology and Biogeography Lab
    @lbmm_ufsc (Twitter)

    New paper in the Global Change Biology! Inagaki KY, Pennino MG, Floeter SR, Hay ME, Longo GO. Trophic interactions will expand geographically but be less intense as oceans warm. Glob. Change Biol. 2020; 00: 1– 8. https://t.co/EVYiHJszdG
    view full post

    October 6, 2020

    40

    11

  • ReeFish
    @ReeFishNews (Twitter)

    RT @gui_o_longo: Our paper is out @GlobalChangeBio showing that feeding by reef fishes will decline in the tropics and move to the extratro…
    view full post

    October 6, 2020

    17

  • Margarita M. Rincón Hidalgo
    @Margarita_RH (Twitter)

    RT @IEOVigo:
    view full post

    October 6, 2020

    3

  • Jose Anchieta Nunes
    @AnchietaNunes (Twitter)

    RT @gui_o_longo: Our paper is out @GlobalChangeBio showing that feeding by reef fishes will decline in the tropics and move to the extratro…
    view full post

    October 6, 2020

    17

  • Aline Ghilardi
    @alinemghilardi (Twitter)

    RT @gui_o_longo: Our paper is out @GlobalChangeBio showing that feeding by reef fishes will decline in the tropics and move to the extratro…
    view full post

    October 6, 2020

    17

  • Jessica Bleuel
    @Jesbleuel (Twitter)

    RT @MarineEcoBR: Nice work @InagakiKelly! Her master's research @PPGECOUFRN is out @GlobalChangeBio showing that #oceanwarming will cause r…
    view full post

    October 6, 2020

    10

  • Francielly U. Furlani
    @fufurlani (Twitter)

    RT @MarineEcoBR: Nice work @InagakiKelly! Her master's research @PPGECOUFRN is out @GlobalChangeBio showing that #oceanwarming will cause r…
    view full post

    October 6, 2020

    10

  • Edson Vieira
    @edsonvfmar (Twitter)

    RT @MarineEcoBR: Nice work @InagakiKelly! Her master's research @PPGECOUFRN is out @GlobalChangeBio showing that #oceanwarming will cause r…
    view full post

    October 6, 2020

    10

  • Guilherme O. Longo
    @gui_o_longo (Twitter)

    RT @MarineEcoBR: Nice work @InagakiKelly! Her master's research @PPGECOUFRN is out @GlobalChangeBio showing that #oceanwarming will cause r…
    view full post

    October 6, 2020

    10

  • Kelly Y. Inagaki (she/her)
    @InagakiKelly (Twitter)

    These changes can lead to novel ecosystems in the future, and alter how we see and use the reefs. Check details on https://t.co/k4evbjLsgN
    view full post

    October 6, 2020

    4

  • Pós Graduação em Ecologia - UFRN
    @PPGECOUFRN (Twitter)

    RT @MarineEcoBR: Nice work @InagakiKelly! Her master's research @PPGECOUFRN is out @GlobalChangeBio showing that #oceanwarming will cause r…
    view full post

    October 6, 2020

    10

  • Marine Ecology Lab UFRN | Brazil
    @MarineEcoBR (Twitter)

    Nice work @InagakiKelly! Her master's research @PPGECOUFRN is out @GlobalChangeBio showing that #oceanwarming will cause reef fish feeding on the benthos to decline in the tropics and move polewards due to #tropicalization. Will reefs remain the same?
    view full post

    October 6, 2020

    29

    10

  • Francisco Rodriguez
    @Lilestak (Twitter)

    RT @IEOVigo:
    view full post

    October 6, 2020

    3

  • Thomás Banha
    @sotobanha (Twitter)

    RT @gui_o_longo: Our paper is out @GlobalChangeBio showing that feeding by reef fishes will decline in the tropics and move to the extratro…
    view full post

    October 6, 2020

    17

  • maria sainza
    @maria_sainza (Twitter)

    RT @IEOVigo:
    view full post

    October 6, 2020

    3

  • Sean P Grace, PhD
    @SeanPGrace (Twitter)

    RT @gui_o_longo: Our paper is out @GlobalChangeBio showing that feeding by reef fishes will decline in the tropics and move to the extratro…
    view full post

    October 6, 2020

    17

  • Guilherme O. Longo
    @gui_o_longo (Twitter)

    Our paper is out @GlobalChangeBio showing that feeding by reef fishes will decline in the tropics and move to the extratropics as oceans warm. This can transform entire ecosystems! Congrats @InagakiKelly!Collab @grazia_pennino @SergioFloeter & MarkHay
    view full post

    October 6, 2020

    62

    17

  • Climate Change
    @Kings_Cambridge (Twitter)

    Trophic interactions will expand geographically but be less intense as oceans warm https://t.co/fybhtxYIBG #climatechange
    view full post

    October 6, 2020

  • @FishJournals
    @FishJournals (Twitter)

    Trophic interactions will expand geographically but be less intense as oceans warm Global Change Biology https://t.co/A8FueS2Dai https://t.co/yTwJ8xlfT8
    view full post

    October 6, 2020

    9

  • IEO Vigo
    @IEOVigo (Twitter)


    view full post

    October 6, 2020

    16

    3

  • Marine Ecology Lab UFRN | Brazil
    @MarineEcoBR (Twitter)

    Transmissão ao vivo no YouTube/ Live stream on YouTube https://t.co/rglTpcxSd7
    view full post

    September 22, 2020

    7

  • UFRN
    @ufrnbr (Twitter)

    Dica do @BioforumU: Quinta-feira (23) tem conversa sobre ambientes recifais e aquecimento global com a doutoranda @InagakiKelly, do @PPGECOUFRN, que vai falar sobre interações tróficas em um oceano mais quente. Às 17h, pelo YouTube➡️ https://t.co/EfTE5Fz65P https://t.co/b4TUAE5dSI
    view full post

    September 22, 2020

    12

  • Biofórum UFRN
    @BioforumU (Twitter)

    Quinta-feira às 17h, transmissão pelo YouTube https://t.co/cuDlLAKb5L
    view full post

    September 21, 2020

    3

Abstract Synopsis

  • Trophic interactions among marine species will expand geographically but become less intense as ocean temperatures rise.
  • Changes in species ranges and their physiological responses to heat will alter the dynamics of these interactions, particularly among reef fish in the Western Atlantic.
  • Tropical regions may see reduced herbivory and invertivory, while tropicalization may spread in the Northern Hemisphere, leading to significant shifts in ecosystem dynamics by 2050.