May 2021 PMID 33983553

The effects of repetition frequency on the illusory truth effect.

Aumyo Hassan, Sarah J Barber

Mentions

245
Peak: 16 in Dec 2023
across 7 sources since May 2021

Extended reach

584,870
potential audience

Total likes

12,963

Video views

347,999

Mentions per month

May 2021 – Oct 2025

Where it's discussed

  • X / Twitter128 posts
  • News82 articles
  • YouTube15 videos
  • Blogs10 articles
  • Bluesky6 posts
  • Facebook2 posts
  • Reddit2 posts

AI synopsis

What people are saying

The posts include various reactions to the article, with many recognizing the illusory truth effect as a mechanism for propaganda and misinformation, using phrases like "repetition is brainwashing" and "manipulation through repetition". Terms such as 'gaslighting', 'cognitive dissonance', and references to political figures highlight a critical understanding of the implications of the research. The tone often conveys urgency, suggesting a deep-seated concern about how such psychological principles are weaponized in society.

AgreementModerate agreement

Most discussions express a general agreement with the findings, often highlighting how repetition influences belief systems.

InterestHigh interest

A significant number of participants show curiosity about the concept, linking it to broader societal issues.

EngagementModerate engagement

While discussions mention the research, many posts are more reactive than reflective, indicating moderate engagement.

ImpactHigh impact

Many contributors recognize the potential for the findings to affect public perception and behavior, seeing it as a significant influence on how misinformation spreads.

Abstract in brief

  • The illusory truth effect refers to the phenomenon where repeated information is often perceived as more truthful than new information, primarily due to the increased processing fluency associated with repetition.
  • A study conducted two experiments which increased the number of repetitions of trivia statements shown to participants, up to 9 times in Experiment 1 and 27 times in Experiment 2.
  • Results indicated that as the frequency of repetitions increased, so did the perceived truthfulness of the statements; however, the greatest jump in perceived truth occurred after the second repetition, with subsequent repetitions yielding smaller increases.

Top posts

Most liked on X and Bluesky
villagers.bsky.social
@villagers.bsky.social · Bluesky

This might be the best video on what #NAFO is fighting against. It's got everything from Vladislav Surkov, to troll farms, to "The effects of repetition frequency on the illusory truth effect," to bots on Twitter. Watch and share, there are even translated RU docs on Benn's free Patreon.

Nov 25, 2024 · 40 likes · 21 shares View post →
Reporting-live-from-the-Kremlin
@wishbumpycoulda · X

The effects of repetition frequency on the illusory truth effect | Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications | Full Text https://t.co/rXapZKEOhU

Sep 12, 2021 · 26 likes · 10 shares · 10,206 followers View post →
JewOC
@RUOC90177786 · X

If you want to know why they repeat things over and over again, it is simply because it is a form of brainwashing. Repeating something back creates the most influential of repetitions. See attached and below: https://t.co/P63H9PnnC2 https://t.co/Jn0njQlOcG https://t.co/v4NbIrJzv4

Apr 22, 2024 · 11 likes · 3 shares · 3,755 followers View post →
HumanWhit
@HumanWhit · X

@RandymH @LauraLoomer @RonDeSantis

Aug 31, 2023 · 10 likes · 2 shares · 4,855 followers View post →
James Cantor
@JamesCantorPhD · X

@preta_6 The effects of repetition frequency on the illusory truth effect. (Hassan & Barber, 2021) https://t.co/ZODr9tNZX4

Jun 8, 2025 · 4 likes · 20,014 followers View post →
Old Newtownabbeian
@SimonCatRiley · X

@QUBelfast @Athena_SWAN Doesn’t Athena Swan these days require signing up to the proposition that sex in humans is “a spectrum” and we literally are whatever sex we decide we are? Ah well, it is demanded, so let’s follow, who cares if it’s flakey or not … https://t.co/e0Q8ogcPPB

Feb 1, 2024 · 4 likes · 3,799 followers View post →

All mentions

Joakim Marias
@JoakimMarias · X

@jonsson_henrik https://t.co/n5OPDf2WUa https://t.co/p14cIvHdqZ

Jul 25, 2025 · 2 likes · 823 followers View post →
Glenn Ogolah
@ogolah_ · X

@SokoAnalyst His logic is actually sound. If he says something often enough, on a large enough platform, it sticks as the truth for a large enough portion of the population. Repetition works, even when you know a person is lying- the illusory truth effect https://t.co/z7Y4JYMNzy

Jun 30, 2025 · 1 like · 210 followers View post →
مَحْمود
@mahmvuud · X

https://t.co/7fLcXgGmgj

Jun 30, 2025 · 1 like · 726 followers View post →
مَحْمود
@mahmvuud · X

https://t.co/7fLcXgGmgj https://t.co/QbXK8lLXOV

Jun 30, 2025 · 1 like · 726 followers View post →
Carolyn Gangi
@carolyn_gangi · X

@Acyn Ask any MAGA cult member and they will swear Trump saved California with that water....he repeats his lies over & over. "Repeated information is often perceived as more truthful than new information." https://t.co/OGTtYsyXkX

Jun 10, 2025 · 447 followers View post →
James Cantor
@JamesCantorPhD · X

@preta_6 The effects of repetition frequency on the illusory truth effect. (Hassan & Barber, 2021) https://t.co/ZODr9tNZX4

Jun 8, 2025 · 4 likes · 20,014 followers View post →
mamewhit
@mamewhit · X

https://t.co/7fPwZJb1Vn

May 14, 2025 · 1,233 followers View post →
co⬛️⬛️⬛️⬛️mpx
@decafbeforenoon · X

RT @T_estifies: @liz_churchill10 The effects of repetition frequency on the illusory truth effect https://t.co/1VtLLEA4o4 https://t.co/hO…

Apr 23, 2025 · 9 shares · 990 followers View post →
SSGT Stagg. The soul lives forever.
@macwizer · X

RT @T_estifies: @liz_churchill10 The effects of repetition frequency on the illusory truth effect https://t.co/1VtLLEA4o4 https://t.co/hO…

Apr 23, 2025 · 9 shares · 3,096 followers View post →
Philip Leathem
@PhilipLeathem · X

RT @T_estifies: @liz_churchill10 The effects of repetition frequency on the illusory truth effect https://t.co/1VtLLEA4o4 https://t.co/hO…

Apr 23, 2025 · 9 shares · 1,162 followers View post →
Francis Corso
@Corso3Francis · X

RT @T_estifies: @liz_churchill10 The effects of repetition frequency on the illusory truth effect https://t.co/1VtLLEA4o4 https://t.co/hO…

Apr 23, 2025 · 9 shares · 345 followers View post →
ZAROVS
@RodeLudwig · X

RT @T_estifies: @liz_churchill10 The effects of repetition frequency on the illusory truth effect https://t.co/1VtLLEA4o4 https://t.co/hO…

Apr 23, 2025 · 9 shares · 37 followers View post →
Juan_45-47
@n3mo45 · X

RT @T_estifies: @liz_churchill10 The effects of repetition frequency on the illusory truth effect https://t.co/1VtLLEA4o4 https://t.co/hO…

Apr 23, 2025 · 9 shares · 905 followers View post →
Charlotte
@BotesB59089 · X

RT @T_estifies: @liz_churchill10 The effects of repetition frequency on the illusory truth effect https://t.co/1VtLLEA4o4 https://t.co/hO…

Apr 23, 2025 · 9 shares · 247 followers View post →
Saint Jerome
@T_estifies · X

@liz_churchill10 The effects of repetition frequency on the illusory truth effect https://t.co/1VtLLEA4o4 https://t.co/hOgDvoly4A

Apr 22, 2025 · 4 likes · 9 shares · 1,099 followers View post →
Saint Jerome
@T_estifies · X

@iluminatibot Because it works: The effects of repetition frequency on the illusory truth effect linked bellow https://t.co/gazyaaDBqP

Apr 16, 2025 · 1,099 followers View post →
Saint Jerome
@T_estifies · X

For a more in-depth understanding, you can read the full study here: https://t.co/1VtLLEzwyw

Apr 15, 2025 · 1,099 followers View post →
Saint Jerome
@T_estifies · X

@Bobbofitz @Jenny_1884 The effects of repetition frequency on the illusory truth effect ⬅️ Please search and read the paper and understand there’s bigger things than just the ID, if you think everything thé government spews out for your benefit you are mistaken. We are not their priority. and I

Apr 8, 2025 · 1,099 followers View post →
Saint Jerome
@T_estifies · X

@RebLHarrington @Anna_Soubry There’s a few tactics they using: The effects of repetition frequency on the illusory truth effect⬇️ …https://t.co/R2MsQMaqlB… They also goading us to react: link to the above in the post comments bellow. Only have a limited time to share this before they clamp down for

Mar 27, 2025 · 1 like · 1,099 followers View post →
Sawnoff
@Sawnoff86 · X

RT @T_estifies: @SeanyBoyy89 Found this interesting. We’re been gaslit by government into believing https://t.co/1VtLLEzwyw The effects of…

Mar 26, 2025 · 1 share · 705 followers View post →
Saint Jerome
@T_estifies · X

@SeanyBoyy89 Found this interesting. We’re been gaslit by government into believing https://t.co/1VtLLEzwyw The effects of repetition frequency on the illusory truth effect Summary of the Illusory Truth Effect The Illusory Truth Effect is a cognitive bias where repeated exposure to a

Mar 26, 2025 · 2 likes · 1 share · 1,099 followers View post →
Jasmin Tee
@PrutChris · X

@NachDenkSeiten Die Kraft der gebetsmühlenartigen Wiederholung schlägt zurück... https://t.co/RJCgxesefa

Mar 21, 2025 · 7 followers View post →
Jasmin Tee
@PrutChris · X

@GustavineLe Und dieses wiederholt und wiederholt und wiederholt - bis wir glauben es ist "wahr" hat den Namen illusory truth - Wiederholung als Manipulationstechnik. https://t.co/RJCgxesefa

Mar 21, 2025 · 1 like · 7 followers View post →
chandradee
@ChandiHeenan · X

@elonmusk Actually……. https://t.co/Nw3ksPffeO

Mar 14, 2025 · 229 followers View post →
Jasmin Tee
@PrutChris · X

@DerbyChrisW Old propaganda adage - Manipulation through repetition: https://t.co/RJCgxesefa

Mar 6, 2025 · 7 followers View post →
Kel
@Kelli7997Kelli · X

Mar 5, 2025 · 359 followers View post →
Avodah Eden ✝️
@Avodah_eden1020 · X

@elonmusk Borrowed from Hassan, A., Barber, S.J. The effects of repetition frequency on the illusory truth effect. Cogn. Research 6, 38 (2021). https://t.co/05IMgj1Ofq It is known as the illusory truth effect, and it is typically thought to occur because repetition increases processing

Mar 4, 2025 · 1 like · 441 followers View post →
John Meehoff
@JohnMeehof2120 · X

@GuntherEagleman Variation of the message doesn’t have the same psychological impact as hearing the same exact message over and over again does. https://t.co/64dlix2MPG

Mar 4, 2025 · 355 followers View post →
Seek Truth
@Seek_truth963 · X

@diankrtn__ @Pak_Thanos_lagi @Me31324567Me @Panji2018 @GlHindu Tergantung... mualaf yg terpapar cukup lama frekuensi yg sama atau mualaf yg emosional krn terpapar frekuensi baru (denger suara adzan merdu langsung kebawa emosi pengen mualaf)...? Semua soal permainan frekuensi... https://t.co/2xovW1SafR

Feb 27, 2025 · 4 likes · 2,311 followers View post →
Rivers
@JohnnyRivers33 · X

@alexandrosM Sloganeering is a mass scale psychological technique to gain control of narratives. Just keep repeating it over and over, and eventually it becomes an establishon.

Feb 22, 2025 · 493 followers View post →
Ralph Weber
@ralphweber68 · X

Figured I’d digest and let something marinate overnight what the press and others are doing. #ConstitutionalCrisis I found following by accident. The effects of repetition frequency on the illusory truth effect Aumyo Hassan & Sarah J. Barber https://t.co/UvPo4UnYvN But it https://t.co/wyArMta0YB

Feb 12, 2025 · 2,097 followers View post →
Johnny Freedomseed
@FiredForEffect · X

Let's get back to the algorithm and social engineering. Buzzwords like "gaslighting" help people feel they know what's going on, but they often don't. The easiest way to convince someone of a lie or incorrect idea is through repetition. https://t.co/zZldf6LSHr

Jan 17, 2025 · 423 followers View post →
SLAVA UKRAINI
@DennyWill14 · X

https://t.co/f5HjkJbYRO https://t.co/gfoJJW5JZa

Jan 12, 2025 · 1,727 followers View post →
Otto
@KliNTeNotto · X

https://t.co/62e6yO0D6O

Jan 11, 2025 · 960 followers View post →
Otto
@KliNTeNotto · X

what is the 'illusory effect' and just how effective is it? do advertisers use this ?politicians/ justice/army/ parents and friends? are we robotically controlled from childhood? https://t.co/KDNxv6D5tv https://t.co/EaKYtftrJi

Jan 11, 2025 · 960 followers View post →
Diego | Self-Learner
@RealDiegoVera · X

RT @RealDiegoVera: Why do some people believe misinformation? It's called the illusory truth effect: https://t.co/13rSDHEUac

Dec 6, 2024 · 1 share · 505 followers View post →
Diego | Self-Learner
@RealDiegoVera · X

Why do some people believe misinformation? It's called the illusory truth effect: https://t.co/13rSDHEUac

Dec 6, 2024 · 2 likes · 1 share · 505 followers View post →
judy johnson
@judyjoh77681432 · X

@BowesChay This is a well known and acknowledged psychological phenomenon which is perfect for manipulating the minds of swathes of people - ' the illusory truth effect'. https://t.co/J2zAW9PA6x.

Dec 4, 2024 · 1 like · 950 followers View post →
Achraf Echabani
@achraf_echabani · X

Familiarity is persuasive, and that’s exactly what makes it dangerous. How many times have you heard a false claim so often that you started doubting your knowledge? Studies back this up. And it's called the illusory truth effect. https://t.co/WQdV8zC1tw

Dec 3, 2024 · 36 followers View post →
Margie the Average American
@Margare51775614 · X

@mayemusk This is part of their brainwashing technique. Read on about the effects of repetition. https://t.co/2lDj7DfVa3

Dec 1, 2024 · 10,942 followers View post →
villagers.bsky.social
@villagers.bsky.social · Bluesky

This might be the best video on what #NAFO is fighting against. It's got everything from Vladislav Surkov, to troll farms, to "The effects of repetition frequency on the illusory truth effect," to bots on Twitter. Watch and share, there are even translated RU docs on Benn's free Patreon.

Nov 25, 2024 · 40 likes · 21 shares View post →
@‬Ogeretla.bsky.social
@wearyblues99.bsky.social · Bluesky

The effects of repetition frequency on the illusory truth effect. #important #think "Consistent with this idea, research has shown that repeated information is perceived as more truthful than new information." cognitiveresearchjournal.springeropen.com/articles/10....

Nov 25, 2024 View post →
Jess
@JustABirdLady · X

@ryangerritsen repetition is brainwashing https://t.co/cw8M4FzTFI

Nov 23, 2024 · 666 followers View post →
Dr. Vonda Kaye
@NeuroPharmPsych · X

The effects of repetition frequency on the illusory truth effect https://t.co/iDBECQEvVc

Nov 15, 2024 · 1 like · 225 followers View post →
Francisco Dubois
@synfinner · X

@elonmusk https://t.co/ZBu8rVPImb

Oct 20, 2024 · 375 followers View post →
Neurosuasion
@Neurosuasion · X

Consistently repeated information is perceived to be more truthful when compared to new information. https://t.co/1KlaV3iTVl

Oct 19, 2024 · 2 likes · 10 followers View post →
HumainCurieux
@HumainCurieux · X

L'article cité est en accès libre, n'hésitez pas à aller y jeter un oeil

Oct 18, 2024 · 1 like · 1,980 followers View post →
PatriotFemme
@NenaAzyouar · X

@elonmusk The illusory “Truth” effect These demons don’t do anything by mistake https:https://t.co/zg3Rhz8dBo

Oct 17, 2024 · 2,411 followers View post →
Fortuna
@fortuna_cavezza · X

@NSAGov The effects of repetition frequency on the illusory truth effect - PMC https://t.co/Av2DJ2Z6yr

Oct 10, 2024 · 207 followers View post →
Sammich (The Concert Arc)
@samuelalpha77 · X

@0xjune_ I hate days like this because I can pinpoint which of my patients said this and I somehow seem to have picked it up and will take weeks to shake off. Also makes me think my patient was lying to me. See this: https://t.co/KwVCjfw7oJ

Oct 9, 2024 · 9,126 followers View post →
Nobody from NoWhereland
@Phoenix_Risen69 · X

@big_monkeyball There is an article with the Cognitive Research Journal which is titled: ~The effects of Repetition Frequency on the Illusory Truth Effect~ In short, Repetition (Constant MainStreamMedia Fake News) is an integral part of brainwashing techniques. Repeated information is often

Sep 21, 2024 · 2,419 followers View post →
One-armed T-Rex
@717oneArm · X

This is just an example in this line of “Illusory Truth Effect” research. It’s been going on for years as they refine their understanding of it. 4/4 https://t.co/2A75SAHoMo

Jul 31, 2024 · 1 like · 80 followers View post →
One-armed T-Rex
@717oneArm · X

@alexandrosM Pete knows what he’s doing. He reinforces the message, invoking the “illusory truth effect” on us unawares. He repeats the word “weird” three times, w/o being contradicted. It’s Gobbels “proving a circle is a square” technique. It’s twilight language. https://t.co/2A75SAHoMo

Jul 31, 2024 · 2 likes · 80 followers View post →
Jeffrey
@Acatrancher · X

@Green_k100 @wikileaks We’ve all been subject to cradle to grave indoctrination. It’s what you do going forward after you realize the powers that be constantly lie to us that counts. https://t.co/EFFAwu9PI7

Jul 28, 2024 · 333 followers View post →
Jason Montoya
@ThayCallMeMonty · X

@WalshFreedom You know it’s propaganda when they use the same words over and over “end of democracy” or “ existential threat to democracy” it’s literally brainwashing and people join in and do it. Neuroscience article here : https://t.co/DU3lHuDIh9

Jul 23, 2024 · 660 followers View post →
Tachyon Eddy
@cyaup.bsky.social · Bluesky

You'll either believe something or you won't, but if you might it only takes a few repetitions to make it one of your truths. If you haven't read "The effects of repetition frequency on the illusory truth effect" it is a real trip. cognitiveresearchjournal.springeropen.com/articles/10....

Jul 2, 2024 · 4 likes · 3 shares View post →
Tachyon Eddy
@cyaup.bsky.social · Bluesky

I suppose this graph also tells us how many times you need to repeat something for anyone to remember it. It's 3, unless you want to go for 9.

Jun 26, 2024 View post →
Tachyon Eddy
@cyaup.bsky.social · Bluesky

I was thinking the logarithmic findings of "The effects of repetition frequency on the illusory truth effect" may show when the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis is weak or strong when it comes to labelling defining the messages people see over & over. cognitiveresearchjournal.springeropen.com/articles/10....

Jun 26, 2024 · 1 like · 1 share View post →
✟Enrique
@Enrique420505 · X

@AlexanderSoros https://t.co/41PRhZxMV2

Jun 1, 2024 · 1,924 followers View post →
SilverSurfer
@WalterEKurtzJr · X

@MrAndyNgo https://t.co/2eQnf90QGu

Jun 1, 2024 · 439 followers View post →
Randi Novak
@rnovak1111 · X

@MrAndyNgo Brainwashing. "Repeated information is often perceived as more truthful than new information." https://t.co/blIp18QpP7

Jun 1, 2024 · 4,194 followers View post →
Chris May
@ChrisMay154 · X

@cassiemoans_ Have you heard of the Illusory Truth Effect? https://t.co/hnZ5IQ7Tnd

May 28, 2024 · 151 followers View post →
☮️
@VivianeJaBaMi · X

@halterjuerg Gibt viele Studien zu dem Thema, dass Fakten nicht immer effektiv sind, Menschen zu überzeugen. Emotionale Aspekte sind leider oft stärker als kritischer Rationalismus. https://t.co/e5GLEiCxi0 https://t.co/52Ovo1IeEp

May 28, 2024 · 2 likes · 862 followers View post →
Chris May
@ChrisMay154 · X

@Metalchondria @cassiemoans_ https://t.co/hnZ5IQ7lxF

May 28, 2024 · 151 followers View post →
R. F. Monaco
@RF_Monaco · X

@faithwillsaveu Repeating the same lie over and over again without evidence, is considered a form of psychological manipulation known as the "Illusory Truth Effect". https://t.co/QVHlinrRnT https://t.co/N06xkagKWh https://t.co/jLleFrs2wt

May 15, 2024 · 1 like · 477 followers View post →
R. F. Monaco
@RF_Monaco · X

@MikeWingerii Narrator: Repeating the same lie over and over again without evidence, is considered a form of psychological manipulation known as the "Illusory Truth Effect". https://t.co/QVHlinrRnT https://t.co/N06xkagKWh https://t.co/jLleFrs2wt

May 15, 2024 · 477 followers View post →
Juda Lebow MD
@judalebow · X

RT @RUOC90177786: If you want to know why they repeat things over and over again, it is simply because it is a form of brainwashing. Repeat…

Apr 22, 2024 · 3 shares · 3,789 followers View post →
LisLev
@AmericaGirl0611 · X

RT @RUOC90177786: If you want to know why they repeat things over and over again, it is simply because it is a form of brainwashing. Repeat…

Apr 22, 2024 · 3 shares · 2,371 followers View post →
JewOC
@RUOC90177786 · X

If you want to know why they repeat things over and over again, it is simply because it is a form of brainwashing. Repeating something back creates the most influential of repetitions. See attached and below: https://t.co/P63H9PnnC2 https://t.co/Jn0njQlOcG https://t.co/v4NbIrJzv4

Apr 22, 2024 · 11 likes · 3 shares · 3,755 followers View post →
✟Enrique
@Enrique420505 · X

https://t.co/41PRhZxf5u

Apr 12, 2024 · 1,924 followers View post →
Xenek Stoehr
@xeneks · X

@tsarnick Other views are on the the patterns that occur independently or that are forced. https://t.co/NZMOhN20sA & https://t.co/fzkiZUFg1i & on topic, https://t.co/WAPtESepod

Apr 9, 2024 · 1 like · 363 followers View post →
R. F. Monaco
@RF_Monaco · X

@faithwillsaveu Repeating the same lie over and over again without evidence, is considered a form of psychological manipulation known as the "Illusory Truth Effect". https://t.co/QVHlinrRnT https://t.co/N06xkagKWh https://t.co/jLleFrs2wt

Apr 5, 2024 · 477 followers View post →
Old Newtownabbeian
@SimonCatRiley · X

@QUBelfast @Athena_SWAN Doesn’t Athena Swan these days require signing up to the proposition that sex in humans is “a spectrum” and we literally are whatever sex we decide we are? Ah well, it is demanded, so let’s follow, who cares if it’s flakey or not … https://t.co/e0Q8ogcPPB

Feb 1, 2024 · 4 likes · 3,799 followers View post →
Learning From History
@Memory_Hound · X

@SenSanders How many times have I now read eerily similar messages showing clear cognitive dissonance in the writer? "Repeat after me...." 'The effects of repetition frequency on the illusory truth effect' (aka brainwashing?)

Dec 29, 2023 · 219 followers View post →
Texas Fella
@NafoTx · X

@oncewasr This? https://t.co/5ubdBIagLB

Dec 21, 2023 · 3,428 followers View post →
buzie bee
@BuzieBeeToo · X

RT @QuelleVousNo2: https://t.co/kLv8T3I845 People tend to perceive claims as truer if they have been exposed to them before. This is known…

Dec 14, 2023 · 31 shares · 157 followers View post →
MB
@ieatwhitecats · X

RT @QuelleVousNo2: https://t.co/kLv8T3I845 People tend to perceive claims as truer if they have been exposed to them before. This is known…

Dec 14, 2023 · 31 shares · 2,533 followers View post →
Jazzy Blueheart
@jazzyblueheart · X

RT @QuelleVousNo2: https://t.co/kLv8T3I845 People tend to perceive claims as truer if they have been exposed to them before. This is known…

Dec 14, 2023 · 31 shares · 68 followers View post →
Flora
@flora_38657 · X

RT @QuelleVousNo2: https://t.co/kLv8T3I845 People tend to perceive claims as truer if they have been exposed to them before. This is known…

Dec 13, 2023 · 31 shares · 3,486 followers View post →
Ltk
@Ltk_h_576919 · X

RT @QuelleVousNo2: https://t.co/kLv8T3I845 People tend to perceive claims as truer if they have been exposed to them before. This is known…

Dec 13, 2023 · 31 shares · 285 followers View post →
ONEabsurd
@absurd_one · X

RT @QuelleVousNo2: https://t.co/kLv8T3I845 People tend to perceive claims as truer if they have been exposed to them before. This is known…

Dec 13, 2023 · 31 shares · 198 followers View post →
smilesmile0511
@smilesmile0511 · X

RT @QuelleVousNo2: https://t.co/kLv8T3I845 People tend to perceive claims as truer if they have been exposed to them before. This is known…

Dec 13, 2023 · 31 shares · 300 followers View post →
Tylly2❤
@Tylly21 · X

RT @QuelleVousNo2: https://t.co/kLv8T3I845 People tend to perceive claims as truer if they have been exposed to them before. This is known…

Dec 13, 2023 · 31 shares · 333 followers View post →
Sonia_jo
@paceyonvicks · X

RT @QuelleVousNo2: https://t.co/kLv8T3I845 People tend to perceive claims as truer if they have been exposed to them before. This is known…

Dec 13, 2023 · 31 shares · 75 followers View post →
Siri shehan
@SiriShehan · X

RT @QuelleVousNo2: https://t.co/kLv8T3I845 People tend to perceive claims as truer if they have been exposed to them before. This is known…

Dec 13, 2023 · 31 shares · 27 followers View post →
angrybatlol
@angrybatlol · X

RT @QuelleVousNo2: https://t.co/kLv8T3I845 People tend to perceive claims as truer if they have been exposed to them before. This is known…

Dec 13, 2023 · 31 shares · 55 followers View post →
老娘是你姑奶奶!
@QuelleVousNo2 · X

RT @QuelleVousNo2: https://t.co/kLv8T3I845 People tend to perceive claims as truer if they have been exposed to them before. This is known…

Dec 13, 2023 · 31 shares · 6,979 followers View post →
Mimi2004
@mauemimi · X

@roby6732 Non hanno nemmeno avuto il bisogno di sforzarsi troppo per creare un ipnosi di massa. Continuando a ripetere una bugia sempre più gente crederà sia la verità. É nella natura umana. https://t.co/4T8Wq5T6yr

Dec 13, 2023 · 356 followers View post →
Mimi2004
@mauemimi · X

@matt7gh Non solo i like, anche solo la ripetizione di una bugia la rende una verità: https://t.co/4T8Wq5T6yr

Dec 12, 2023 · 1 like · 356 followers View post →
Dee. ✌️
@QwertyDee_ · X

RT @jfa643: Here is an interesting scientific paper about illusory truth, or making lies seem true. https://t.co/nPSvi7SSCh And a bonus…

Nov 24, 2023 · 1 share · 7,316 followers View post →
jfa643
@jfa643 · X

Here is an interesting scientific paper about illusory truth, or making lies seem true. https://t.co/nPSvi7SSCh And a bonus article about the same subject. https://t.co/zsuE3GyzRE

Oct 29, 2023 · 2 likes · 1 share · 454 followers View post →
Wardah Alkatiri
@AlkatiriWardah · X

RT @AlkatiriWardah: @kawalkyai @islah_bahrawi @ulil @sahaL_AS @1AmyChew @blasteerst @dwioktariyadi @VictorKeawe Misinformasi dan Disinforma…

Oct 28, 2023 · 1 share · 27 followers View post →
Wardah Alkatiri
@AlkatiriWardah · X

@kawalkyai @islah_bahrawi @ulil @sahaL_AS @1AmyChew @blasteerst @dwioktariyadi @VictorKeawe Misinformasi dan Disinformasi yg terus-menerus diulang, lama2 diterima sbg KEBERANAN - the Illusory Truth Effect https://t.co/EQp0BtJzCD Kayaknya inilah strategi propaganda Radikal-Radikul yg terus didengungkan.

Oct 28, 2023 · 1 share · 27 followers View post →
Mimi2004
@mauemimi · X

@roby6732 Più dici una bugia più ci saranno persone che crederanno sia la verità. https://t.co/4T8Wq5T6yr

Oct 25, 2023 · 356 followers View post →
humper
@GrumparseJeremy · X

@devilscandidate Tried and true. The effects of repetition frequency on the illusory truth effect. But he fits in though.

Oct 22, 2023 · 3 likes · 791 followers View post →
GeorgesStPaul1
@GeorgesStPaul1 · X

@TaodeHaas Illusory truth https://t.co/o2M1qHQKC9 https://t.co/TYplwPLFFx

Oct 17, 2023 · 798 followers View post →
Alison Arkin
@Cronikeys · X

@DStudent71 “Repeated information is often perceived as more truthful than new information.” https://t.co/SCqHyRjle1.

Oct 9, 2023 · 1 like · 4,911 followers View post →
Tallie Parker
@TallieParker · X

We learn truth or misinformation with well studied and well used techniques, from propaganda and conspiracy theories to politics and religion. It’s a proven fact that if we hear it repeated often enough, true or false, some of us will believe it. https://t.co/gZfi2WOnM9

Sep 25, 2023 · 26 followers View post →
Disco Biscuit
@discobiscuit900 · X

@philthatremains "study suggests" Standard tactics. https://t.co/CW5oPHIMKC

Sep 24, 2023 · 274 followers View post →
L Ξ Ο N V Λ N Κ Λ Μ Μ Ξ N @lvk@mastodon.online
@coderofsalvatio · X

RT @utopiah: Yet another reminder than big and popular does NOT mean secure. Don't trust an IT brand just because you hear about it constan…

Sep 19, 2023 · 1 share · 209 followers View post →
Adelaide Truth ASSANGE 8:32
@teapot21 · X

@PanData19 Beware the illusory truth effect “Repeated information is often perceived as more truthful than new information. This finding is known/ the illusory truth effect, and it is typically thought to occur because repetition increases processing fluency.” https://t.co/S3tkMi7qXF

Sep 19, 2023 · 1,454 followers View post →
Fabien Benetou
@utopiah · X

Yet another reminder than big and popular does NOT mean secure. Don't trust an IT brand just because you hear about it constantly. "perceived truthfulness increased as the number of repetitions increased" https://t.co/uPA7pnpJ0J aka illusory truth effect. https://t.co/XoEvhfnjQ8

Sep 19, 2023 · 1 share · 3,584 followers View post →
me, by any other name
@holmes_gael · X

RT @HumanWhit: @RandymH @LauraLoomer @RonDeSantis

Aug 31, 2023 · 2 shares · 1,068 followers View post →
Ernie Thigpen
@EarnestThigpen1 · X

RT @HumanWhit: @RandymH @LauraLoomer @RonDeSantis

Aug 31, 2023 · 2 shares · 271 followers View post →
HumanWhit
@HumanWhit · X

@RandymH @LauraLoomer @RonDeSantis

Aug 31, 2023 · 10 likes · 2 shares · 4,855 followers View post →
Rocky
@Rocky16349710 · X

@POTUS The effects of repetition frequency on the illusory truth effect Aumyo Hassan & Sarah J. Barber Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications volume 6, Article number: 38 (2021) Cite this article 61k Accesses 31 Citations 654 Altmetric Metricsdetails Abstract Repeated

Aug 26, 2023 · 2 likes · 1,352 followers View post →
Ola Ojewumi
@Olas_Truth · X

@galena_white @itsror9 These are your exact words, “all it takes to spread a message is to repeat it over and over - that's been scientifically proven.” Science says that's how you spread misinformation. That's not twisting your words. It's the facts. SOURCE: https://t.co/GXnTkFm8fI

Aug 12, 2023 · 2 likes · 23,003 followers View post →
Keepyourcrazytoyourself
@book_love88 · X

@Aborti0nRights 'We have to keep saying it'. They think if they just call it murder enough it will become so. Sounds a lot like brainwashing to me. https://t.co/Qagh82fbRW

Jul 14, 2023 · 1 like · 268 followers View post →
Sanbo Paran
@oxlahuneb2023 · X

Effects of repetition frequency on the illusory truth effect | Cognitive Research: Imagine doing this with (deep) state run media about a presidential candidate for over seven years then claiming to have an impartial grand jury & 71 indictments against him https://t.co/gAR6EBjx6H

Jul 12, 2023 · 2 followers View post →
Dr. the Honourable Fiona Rona
@rx_fiona · X

RT @HaileyBucks2: @JenaGriswold Why do you keep tweeting the same things? If you say it enough, it has to be true. Fellow tweeters! Let’s s…

Jul 9, 2023 · 1 share · 282 followers View post →
Hailey of Colorado
@HaileyBucks2 · X

@JenaGriswold Why do you keep tweeting the same things? If you say it enough, it has to be true. Fellow tweeters! Let’s study this. https://t.co/1blYnCw4NC. The effects of repetition frequency on the illusory truth effect.

Jul 7, 2023 · 1 like · 1 share · 4,000 followers View post →
Why do Nazis think Musk is a Nazi?
@FactCheckTrue20 · X

Anytime you repost a tweet from Republicans you are actually HELPING them spread their lies. It's called Illusory Truth theory To understand how it works see this: https://t.co/pphXAI4rPE https://t.co/vwT2jMT8Dr

Jul 1, 2023 · 169 followers View post →
Sunny
@Sunny11110373 · X

@RP360alt @AsadaGina Unfortunately, due to the illusory truth effect, piers’ lies would have still spread & been believed. Check out illusory truth effect https://t.co/qCekV47JDE

Jun 23, 2023 · 647 followers View post →
Zephyr LópezCervilla
@zeephyyr · X

@Srhgrl82Bailey @ultra_freedom45 @Timcast People also tend to see patterns (such as repetitions) where there’re none. https://t.co/oWRCEopOX9 https://t.co/8Qvnq3af5L https://t.co/aOLQpH6c1v

Jun 22, 2023 · 166 followers View post →
Dr. Brian Poe
@PoeBrianL · X

@bruce_juhl @markbullivant7 @goodfoodgal It would be wise and healthy to step outside of the echo chamber you’re in. https://t.co/B0SaSMv5Pj

Jun 7, 2023 · 5,823 followers View post →
S.A. Dupres
@Susan_Dupres · X

The Effects of Repetition Frequency on the Illusory Truth Effect Repeated information is often perceived as more truthful than new information. #IllusoryTruthEffect <https://t.co/ErxJU3aSi1> https://t.co/mxl5JVKZ4Q

May 8, 2023 · 4,919 followers View post →
Sir Lupin
@SirLupin2 · X

The effects of repetition frequency on the illusory truth effect | Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications | Full Text https://t.co/0fu4j9xhUH

Feb 2, 2023 · 311 followers View post →
Igor Korostil
@eeghor · X

The effects of repetition frequency on the illusory truth effect: https://t.co/YmbRwziKk9 #Cognitive #marketing #persuasion #experiment

Oct 27, 2022 · 2 likes · 957 followers View post →
Frank Mitman
@frankdpi · X

RT @FrankDElia7: “The Fox Effect” - The effects of repetition frequency on the illusory truth effect | Cognitive Research: Principles and I…

Sep 29, 2022 · 1 share · 16,617 followers View post →
Frank D’Elia
@FrankDElia7 · X

“The Fox Effect” - The effects of repetition frequency on the illusory truth effect | Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications | Full Text https://t.co/jegmzl6HAI

Sep 29, 2022 · 1 like · 1 share · 2,704 followers View post →
Lynn ❎
@Lynnp27 · X

The effects of repetition frequency on the illusory truth effect "Repeated information is often perceived as more truthful than new information. This finding is known as the illusory truth effect," https://t.co/hFoFHdQkeC

Feb 1, 2022 · 1,536 followers View post →
Jan
@2dmbad4u · X

RT @wishbumpycoulda: The effects of repetition frequency on the illusory truth effect | Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications | F…

Sep 14, 2021 · 10 shares · 741 followers View post →
2024_US_PRESIDENT
@2024_us · X

RT @wishbumpycoulda: The effects of repetition frequency on the illusory truth effect | Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications | F…

Sep 13, 2021 · 10 shares · 145 followers View post →
james foster
@jamesfo05210670 · X

RT @wishbumpycoulda: The effects of repetition frequency on the illusory truth effect | Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications | F…

Sep 12, 2021 · 10 shares · 51 followers View post →
Amazon_Queenn
@Amazon_Queenn · X

RT @wishbumpycoulda: The effects of repetition frequency on the illusory truth effect | Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications | F…

Sep 12, 2021 · 10 shares · 4,730 followers View post →
AstenB
@Beyoku · X

RT @wishbumpycoulda: The effects of repetition frequency on the illusory truth effect | Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications | F…

Sep 12, 2021 · 10 shares · 1,174 followers View post →
On2danext1
@on2danext14 · X

RT @wishbumpycoulda: The effects of repetition frequency on the illusory truth effect | Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications | F…

Sep 12, 2021 · 10 shares · 231 followers View post →
Devon Lesesne
@TheeBlackAnglo · X

RT @wishbumpycoulda: The effects of repetition frequency on the illusory truth effect | Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications | F…

Sep 12, 2021 · 10 shares · 1,221 followers View post →
TConswello
@thegoddez · X

RT @wishbumpycoulda: The effects of repetition frequency on the illusory truth effect | Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications | F…

Sep 12, 2021 · 10 shares · 952 followers View post →
censorshipizreal
@1984izvryreal · X

RT @wishbumpycoulda: The effects of repetition frequency on the illusory truth effect | Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications | F…

Sep 12, 2021 · 10 shares · 473 followers View post →
Et Videbo Justitiam (Andy)
@DiazAndytwelve1 · X

RT @wishbumpycoulda: The effects of repetition frequency on the illusory truth effect | Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications | F…

Sep 12, 2021 · 10 shares · 2,030 followers View post →
Reporting-live-from-the-Kremlin
@wishbumpycoulda · X

The effects of repetition frequency on the illusory truth effect | Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications | Full Text https://t.co/rXapZKEOhU

Sep 12, 2021 · 26 likes · 10 shares · 10,206 followers View post →
Teferi
@Teferi31311460 · X

“Repeated information is often perceived as more truthful than new information. This finding is known as the illusory truth effect, and it is typically thought to occur because repetition increases processing fluency.” ⁦@StateDept⁩ ⁦@POTUS⁩ https://t.co/VE9NOR0mug https://t.co/eHla9EwvA0

Aug 13, 2021 · 375 followers View post →
Nick Byrd, Ph.D.
@byrdnick.com · Bluesky

trials https://cognitiveresearchjournal.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s41235-021-00301-5

May 28, 2021 View post →