Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a three-track neural network.

Minkyung Baek, Frank DiMaio, Ivan Anishchenko, Justas Dauparas, Sergey Ovchinnikov, Gyu Rie Lee, Jue Wang, Qian Cong, Lisa N Kinch, R Dustin Schaeffer, Claudia Millán, Hahnbeom Park, Carson Adams, Caleb R Glassman, Andy DeGiovanni

August 2021 Science

Synopsis of Social media discussions

The overall digital discussions reflect a highly positive reception, with comments praising the work as a landmark achievement, using enthusiastic phrases like 'breakthrough' and 'game-changer.' Many examples cite the method’s ability to predict protein structures and complexes with unprecedented accuracy, indicating wide interest and recognition of its potential to revolutionize biological research, driven by the tone of admiration and technical enthusiasm.

A
Agreement
 Strong agreement

Most discussions praise the publication, highlighting its significance and the success of the neural network approach, showing strong consensus.

I
Interest
 High level of interest

Participants demonstrate high curiosity by referencing related advances, methods, and potential applications, indicating widespread engagement.

E
Engagement
 High engagement

Many posts delve into details about the neural network architecture, compare it with AlphaFold, and discuss implications, showing deep involvement.

I
Impact
 High level of impact

The discussions emphasize the breakthrough's transformative potential in protein modeling and bioinformatics, underscoring its high scientific impact.

Social Mentions

YouTube

5 Videos

Facebook

4 Posts

Twitter

178 Posts

Blogs

24 Articles

News

100 Articles

Reddit

4 Posts

Metrics

Video Views

1,878

Total Likes

221

Extended Reach

2,721,492

Social Features

315

Timeline: Posts about article

Top Social Media Posts

Posts referencing the article

ColabFold: Accelerating Protein Structure Prediction Efficiently

ColabFold: Accelerating Protein Structure Prediction Efficiently

ColabFold provides a fast and efficient way to predict protein structures using AlphaFold2 and RoseTTAFold. This video explores how ColabFold can execute predictions up to 60 times faster than traditional methods, making protein folding accessible to all.

Антон Чугунов

April 27, 2023

1,298 views

Exploring Protein Design with Foldit: Insights from Experts

Exploring Protein Design with Foldit: Insights from Experts

Join us on March 30 at 9:30 AM PST for the IUBMB Trainee Initiative event featuring Drs. David Baker and Brian Koepnick. Discover how citizen scientists use Foldit for innovative protein design, including applications in combating COVID-19 and achieving groundbreaking protein structures.

the bumbling biochemist

February 18, 2022

314 views

Innovations in Protein Design: Join the IUBMB Event with Experts

Innovations in Protein Design: Join the IUBMB Event with Experts

Join us on March 30 at 9:30 AM PST for the IUBMB Trainee Initiative's first event. Learn about protein structure prediction and design through the online game Foldit, featuring talks and Q&A sessions with Drs. David Baker and Brian Koepnick from the University of Washington.

the bumbling biochemist

February 25, 2022

185 views

Evaluating Scientific Work and Citation Metrics

Evaluating Scientific Work and Citation Metrics

How can we objectively determine the value of a scientist's work? This video explores the effectiveness of citation records and the subjective nature of awards like the Nobel Prize, examining challenges in measuring scientific impact and productivity.

Persian Simurgh

March 25, 2025

74 views

Advanced Protein Structure Prediction Using Three-Track Neural Networks

Advanced Protein Structure Prediction Using Three-Track Neural Networks

DeepMind demonstrated highly accurate protein structure predictions using a three-track neural network architecture that integrates sequence, distance maps, and 3D coordinates, enabling rapid and precise modeling for biological research.

Simurgh Parsi

March 25, 2025

9 views

  • John Kim
    @artbakerchat (Twitter)

    M. Baek, et al. Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a three-track neural network, Science (2021). https://t.co/HcueYHAeQ8
    view full post

    November 16, 2024

  • 직감
    @intuition0_0 (Twitter)

    https://t.co/DoTX7aZ7DP
    view full post

    October 10, 2024

  • Juhyung Han
    @juhyungleyhe (Twitter)

    Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a three-track neural network | Science https://t.co/BWf3qAFGdC
    view full post

    October 9, 2024

  • Juhyung Han
    @juhyungleyhe (Twitter)

    Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a three-track neural network https://t.co/sTE8P7Wdyo
    view full post

    October 9, 2024

  • MetaCognized
    @MetaCognized (Twitter)

    RT @kanzure: RoseTTAFold (2021): "Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a three-track neural network" https://t.…
    view full post

    December 24, 2022

    1

  • Bryan Bishop
    @kanzure (Twitter)

    RoseTTAFold (2021): "Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a three-track neural network" https://t.co/m2GiSubygO https://t.co/YAMkID9T2v
    view full post

    December 23, 2022

    2

    1

  • NP AGARWAL世界一フォローを目指しますAiming best in world.
    @np_grwl (Twitter)

    RT @physorg_com: Beyond AlphaFold: AI excels at creating new proteins @uwmedicine @sciencemagazine https://t.co/ZsvouXGTCf https://t.co/z2w…
    view full post

    September 23, 2022

    10

  • The real Boinc Italy - Boinc in Italiano
    @TheBoinc (Twitter)

    RT @physorg_com: Beyond AlphaFold: AI excels at creating new proteins @uwmedicine @sciencemagazine https://t.co/ZsvouXGTCf https://t.co/z2w…
    view full post

    September 16, 2022

    10

  • NaN
    @ElectronNest (Twitter)

    RT @physorg_com: Beyond AlphaFold: AI excels at creating new proteins @uwmedicine @sciencemagazine https://t.co/ZsvouXGTCf https://t.co/z2w…
    view full post

    September 15, 2022

    10

  • James
    @scruffthink (Twitter)

    RT @physorg_com: Beyond AlphaFold: AI excels at creating new proteins @uwmedicine @sciencemagazine https://t.co/ZsvouXGTCf https://t.co/z2w…
    view full post

    September 15, 2022

    10

  • Shapley Fürskyn
    @shiva137 (Twitter)

    RT @physorg_com: Beyond AlphaFold: AI excels at creating new proteins @uwmedicine @sciencemagazine https://t.co/ZsvouXGTCf https://t.co/z2w…
    view full post

    September 15, 2022

    10

  • Kayla
    @DivineTrickstr (Twitter)

    RT @physorg_com: Beyond AlphaFold: AI excels at creating new proteins @uwmedicine @sciencemagazine https://t.co/ZsvouXGTCf https://t.co/z2w…
    view full post

    September 15, 2022

    10

  • Ze k CyberCynic
    @CynicLib (Twitter)

    RT @physorg_com: Beyond AlphaFold: AI excels at creating new proteins @uwmedicine @sciencemagazine https://t.co/ZsvouXGTCf https://t.co/z2w…
    view full post

    September 15, 2022

    10


  • @DharmikRebel (Twitter)

    RT @physorg_com: Beyond AlphaFold: AI excels at creating new proteins @uwmedicine @sciencemagazine https://t.co/ZsvouXGTCf https://t.co/z2w…
    view full post

    September 15, 2022

    10

  • Mr. Cauthers
    @MrCauthers (Twitter)

    RT @physorg_com: Beyond AlphaFold: AI excels at creating new proteins @uwmedicine @sciencemagazine https://t.co/ZsvouXGTCf https://t.co/z2w…
    view full post

    September 15, 2022

    10

  • Phys.org Biology
    @physorg_biology (Twitter)

    RT @physorg_com: Beyond AlphaFold: AI excels at creating new proteins @uwmedicine @sciencemagazine https://t.co/ZsvouXGTCf https://t.co/z2w…
    view full post

    September 15, 2022

    10

  • Phys.org
    @physorg_com (Twitter)

    Beyond AlphaFold: AI excels at creating new proteins @uwmedicine @sciencemagazine https://t.co/ZsvouXGTCf https://t.co/z2wTZPbRV3
    view full post

    September 15, 2022

    25

    10

  • IUBMB Trainee Initiative
    @iubmb_trainee (Twitter)

    RT @iubmb: YouTube: https://t.co/yA7kHX4lwX
    view full post

    February 25, 2022

    2

  • IUBMB
    @iubmb (Twitter)

    YouTube: https://t.co/yA7kHX4lwX
    view full post

    February 25, 2022

    2

    2

  • IUBMB
    @iubmb (Twitter)

    YouTube: https://t.co/NoDnzbPlVV
    view full post

    February 18, 2022

    1

    1

  • Altay
    @altayphd (Twitter)

    Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a three-track neural network https://t.co/L33PG48KX8
    view full post

    January 28, 2022

  • Andrew White
    @andrewwhite01 (Twitter)

    8/n Would love to hear if @hholdenthorp has any thoughts on this too - I find this fascinating but also sad for the authors of this outstanding work to show 18 citations at https://t.co/VGNEPxovR1
    view full post

    January 27, 2022

    5


  • @dirk_fasshauer (Twitter)

    @LeannEAF @Bitcoinbabbi @HeathenWombat @kraegkust @brough_joshua @Raven4212 @BrianNazarenus @Truthwiththord @CubeSteve @megafant1 @impeachqueen @MichaelSteidel @bumpus_lumpus @TheCOAPodcast @nadsshoes @willsworldview @horusrage @dadah_83 @RlalbrechtTroy @MucusMucous @ei9iw @ScientiaPercept @PatricktheB @p3driver @AweNature_ @MassillonAt @GaryGm9999 @pramkzone @ScriptureAlone_ @foxbarlad @tk_the_kitsune @DrSly16 @GreekVikingX @Pandeism @geraldpayne25 @Skeptic_8 @CobraElDiablo @dghyhyh @PBDerbysAtheist @Omarmarketanci @malo_j @Samson37123571 @tarquinrees @wpcguy @Pollyesther34 @odktiger @Thedukeistheman @michellmybell1 @Max62937370 Leann, you are not up-to-date. The folding problem is more or less solved. Anyway, it wasn't relevant for evolution but protein design. Here is one of the several studies that came out recently. It's behind a paywall, but you'll see from the abstract: https://
    view full post

    January 6, 2022

    2


  • @abledoc (Twitter)

    Accurate Protein Structure Prediction by #RoseTTAFold @minkbaek #ProteinFolding https://t.co/UC95wR1eLD
    view full post

    December 21, 2021

    2

    1

  • Alejandro Jara W.
    @Eltrumao (Twitter)

    Predicción precisa de estructuras e interacciones de proteínas mediante una red neuronal de tres pistas https://t.co/TtRDuJmcof
    view full post

    December 18, 2021

  • CPUGuru
    @cpuguru (Twitter)

    Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a three-track neural network https://t.co/TLz2wtKjhI
    view full post

    November 16, 2021

  • Rosario Strano
    @Rosario_Strano (Twitter)

    RT @UWproteindesign: #RoseTTAFold: Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a three-track neural network. By @minkb…
    view full post

    October 23, 2021

    58

  • Alp
    @AlpSirman (Twitter)

    https://t.co/0KVuaSsYJU
    view full post

    October 7, 2021

  • Jorge Lozano-Juste
    @JorgeTwe (Twitter)

    RT @UWproteindesign: #RoseTTAFold: Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a three-track neural network. By @minkb…
    view full post

    October 4, 2021

    58

  • yuzuru_idemoto
    @IdemotoYuzuru (Twitter)

    今まで知らなかったけど、7月にタンパク質の形状を予測できるアルゴリズムが開発されて、それが無料で公開されているらしい。結構なゲームチェンジャーじゃないか...? https://t.co/5mSSsIT9H7 https://t.co/q3d0mQoGFC
    view full post

    September 30, 2021

  • Gucan Dai
    @GucanD (Twitter)

    RT @UWproteindesign: #RoseTTAFold: Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a three-track neural network. By @minkb…
    view full post

    September 27, 2021

    58

  • Chris Myers
    @bayouphysicist (Twitter)

    RT @UWproteindesign: #RoseTTAFold: Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a three-track neural network. By @minkb…
    view full post

    September 27, 2021

    58

  • Sorrell Lab
    @Sorrell_Lab (Twitter)

    RT @peiferlabunc: Among the pioneers are those in the lab of David Baker, my personal choice for the next Nobel Prize. His lab pioneered b…
    view full post

    September 25, 2021

    1

  • Mark Peifer
    @peiferlabunc (Twitter)

    Among the pioneers are those in the lab of David Baker, my personal choice for the next Nobel Prize. His lab pioneered both protein structure prediction approaches and using them in protein design. Last month they added their latest contribution 5/8 https://t.co/kJSmJk8H4I https://t.co/pIPhM8MBKq
    view full post

    September 25, 2021

    10

    1

  • BioDecoded
    @BioDecoded (Twitter)

    Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a three-track neural network | Science https://t.co/ydT60UrsC9 #DeepLearning #ProteinStructure
    view full post

    September 24, 2021

  • Xuan Yang
    @Born1984Yang (Twitter)

    "We provide RoseTTAFold models and accompanying accuracy predictions for closed and open states of all human GPCRs of currently unknown structure." M. Baek et al., Science 10.1126/science.abj8754 (2021). https://t.co/8JDjiEfwJM
    view full post

    September 23, 2021

  • Rosario Strano
    @Rosario_Strano (Twitter)

    RT @UWproteindesign: #RoseTTAFold: Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a three-track neural network. By @minkb…
    view full post

    September 13, 2021

    58

  • Rosario Strano
    @Rosario_Strano (Twitter)

    RT @MeaganPhelan: Just out in @ScienceMagazine: @UWproteindesign-led researchers present RoseTTAFold – a neural network approach for protei…
    view full post

    September 13, 2021

    195

  • HubOfML
    @hubofml (Twitter)

    RT @machinelearnflx: Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a three-track neural network https://t.co/3ERiIBSZzM…
    view full post

    September 2, 2021

    6

  • Raja Pari
    @Rajapari84Raja (Twitter)

    RT @machinelearnflx: Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a three-track neural network https://t.co/3ERiIBSZzM…
    view full post

    September 2, 2021

    6

  • HubOfML
    @hubofml (Twitter)

    RT @machinelearnflx: Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a three-track neural network https://t.co/3ERiIBSZzM…
    view full post

    August 31, 2021

    6

  • Ferhat Demirdaş
    @de_ferhat_ (Twitter)

    RT @machinelearnflx: Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a three-track neural network https://t.co/3ERiIBSZzM…
    view full post

    August 31, 2021

    6

  • D.Abid marzouq
    @AbidMarzouq (Twitter)

    RT @machinelearnflx: Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a three-track neural network https://t.co/3ERiIBSZzM…
    view full post

    August 31, 2021

    6

  • Aneesha Bakharia
    @aneesha (Twitter)

    RT @machinelearnflx: Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a three-track neural network https://t.co/3ERiIBSZzM…
    view full post

    August 31, 2021

    6

  • Machine Learning FLX
    @machinelearnflx (Twitter)

    Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a three-track neural network https://t.co/3ERiIBSZzM #NeuralNetwork
    view full post

    August 31, 2021

    4

    6

  • mmoliveras
    @mmoliveras (Twitter)

    RT @Datascience__: Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a three-track neural network https://t.co/N8463mBZ9x #…
    view full post

    August 28, 2021

    4

  • Neus Lorenzo
    @NewsNeus (Twitter)

    RT @Datascience__: Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a three-track neural network https://t.co/N8463mBZ9x #…
    view full post

    August 28, 2021

    4

  • D.Abid marzouq
    @AbidMarzouq (Twitter)

    RT @Datascience__: Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a three-track neural network https://t.co/N8463mBZ9x #…
    view full post

    August 28, 2021

    4

  • Data science
    @Datascience__ (Twitter)

    Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a three-track neural network https://t.co/N8463mBZ9x #NeuralNetwork
    view full post

    August 28, 2021

    4

  • Marcelo Morente
    @mmorente (Twitter)

    RT @Datascience__: Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a three-track neural network https://t.co/N8463mBZ9x #…
    view full post

    August 26, 2021

    1

  • Data science
    @Datascience__ (Twitter)

    Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a three-track neural network https://t.co/N8463mBZ9x #NeuralNetwork
    view full post

    August 26, 2021

    2

    1

  • Julia V
    @JVVMFK (Twitter)

    Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a three-track neural network https://t.co/8vRE1t6dR8
    view full post

    August 26, 2021

  • QUASA
    @quasagroup (Twitter)

    RT @machinelearnflx: Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a three-track neural network https://t.co/3ERiIBSZzM…
    view full post

    August 25, 2021

    1

  • Machine Learning FLX
    @machinelearnflx (Twitter)

    Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a three-track neural network https://t.co/3ERiIBSZzM #NeuralNetwork
    view full post

    August 25, 2021

    4

    1

  • uoɹ
    @ronjr31 (Twitter)

    RT @leandroradusky: Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a three-track neural network 10.1126/science.abj8754…
    view full post

    August 23, 2021

    2

  • shecanhazpdf
    @hecanhazpdf (Twitter)

    RT @leandroradusky: Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a three-track neural network 10.1126/science.abj8754…
    view full post

    August 23, 2021

    2

  • Leandro Radusky
    @leandroradusky (Twitter)

    Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a three-track neural network 10.1126/science.abj8754 #ICanHazPDF
    view full post

    August 23, 2021

    1

    2

  • D.Abid marzouq
    @AbidMarzouq (Twitter)

    RT @Datascience__: Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a three-track neural network https://t.co/N8463mBZ9x #…
    view full post

    August 23, 2021

    1

  • Data science
    @Datascience__ (Twitter)

    Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a three-track neural network https://t.co/N8463mBZ9x #NeuralNetwork
    view full post

    August 23, 2021

    1

  • BioDecoded
    @BioDecoded (Twitter)

    Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a three-track neural network | Science https://t.co/IQkPX5l5pv #DeepLearning #ProteinStructure
    view full post

    August 23, 2021

    1

  • SCI America
    @SCI_America (Twitter)

    Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a three-track neural network https://t.co/rYOhhX4is2 https://t.co/yTSOVjxUx5
    view full post

    August 20, 2021

    2

  • Magnetic Resonance News
    @nmr900 (Twitter)

    Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a three-track neural network https://t.co/sHVABAh4tv
    view full post

    August 20, 2021

    1

  • Fook.News
    @FookNews (Twitter)

    Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a three-track neural network - Science Magazine https://t.co/ab8Ri0t0yQ
    view full post

    August 20, 2021

  • Aaftaab Sethi
    @AaftaabSethi (Twitter)

    A step ahead from AlphaFold, ability to predict protein-protein complexes. Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a three-track neural network https://t.co/0oL9dLMaUF #bionformatics
    view full post

    August 20, 2021

    6

  • Euro Journal - English News
    @eurojournalENG (Twitter)

    Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a three-track neural network https://t.co/MXlSynZb2Q
    view full post

    August 19, 2021

  • Saubashya Sur, PhD
    @SaubashyaSur (Twitter)

    RT @rlebron_bioinfo: Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a three-track neural network https://t.co/MaviuKPPfX
    view full post

    August 19, 2021

    2

  • Ashish Tomar
    @mithyAtva (Twitter)

    RT @rlebron_bioinfo: Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a three-track neural network https://t.co/MaviuKPPfX
    view full post

    August 19, 2021

    2

  • Ricardo Lebrón, Ph.D.
    @rlebron_bioinfo (Twitter)

    Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a three-track neural network https://t.co/MaviuKPPfX
    view full post

    August 19, 2021

    1

    2

  • Neil Gerardo-MRX Chairman- ID#32140089
    @NeilGerardo (Twitter)

    Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a three-track neural network. https://t.co/xNvLZf0nCL
    view full post

    August 19, 2021

  • the paper link
    @the_paper_link (Twitter)

    https://t.co/wUFtljPhCN #prime3 Baek M, ..., Baker D (Science) __Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a three-track neural network__ https://t.co/9fxi3OAN6S
    view full post

    August 16, 2021

  • Machine Learning FLX
    @machinelearnflx (Twitter)

    Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a three-track neural network https://t.co/myBQBUOIKK #NeuralNetwork
    view full post

    August 13, 2021

    2

  • Saubashya Sur, PhD
    @SaubashyaSur (Twitter)

    RT @rlebron_bioinfo: Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a three-track neural network https://t.co/QXB2O0R3FK
    view full post

    August 13, 2021

    1

  • Ricardo Lebrón, Ph.D.
    @rlebron_bioinfo (Twitter)

    Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a three-track neural network https://t.co/QXB2O0R3FK
    view full post

    August 12, 2021

    1

  • Manuel Jiménez
    @ManuelJiZa (Twitter)

    RT @UWproteindesign: #RoseTTAFold: Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a three-track neural network. By @minkb…
    view full post

    August 5, 2021

    58

  • Manuel Jiménez
    @ManuelJiZa (Twitter)

    RT @MeaganPhelan: Just out in @ScienceMagazine: @UWproteindesign-led researchers present RoseTTAFold – a neural network approach for protei…
    view full post

    August 5, 2021

    195

  • Motaher Hossain
    @MotaherH2020 (Twitter)

    RT @UWproteindesign: #RoseTTAFold: Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a three-track neural network. By @minkb…
    view full post

    July 27, 2021

    58

  • Joo Youl Lee
    @zenithon (Twitter)

    RT @NandoDF: Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a three-track neural network https://t.co/nEkWDHZ4Ns
    view full post

    July 27, 2021

    4

  • mlfeed.tech
    @mlfeedtech (Twitter)

    RT @NandoDF: Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a three-track neural network https://t.co/nEkWDHZ4Ns
    view full post

    July 27, 2021

    4

  • Degui Zhi
    @zhizhid (Twitter)

    RT @NandoDF: Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a three-track neural network https://t.co/nEkWDHZ4Ns
    view full post

    July 27, 2021

    4

  • Nando de Freitas
    @NandoDF (Twitter)

    Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a three-track neural network https://t.co/nEkWDHZ4Ns
    view full post

    July 27, 2021

    13

    4

  • Pedalling4ACure
    @APedalling4 (Twitter)

    RT @MeaganPhelan: Just out in @ScienceMagazine: @UWproteindesign-led researchers present RoseTTAFold – a neural network approach for protei…
    view full post

    July 27, 2021

    195

  • Angélica_Figueroa_Lab
    @afigueroaINIBIC (Twitter)

    RT @jdelasrivas: Giant breakthrough to determine the 3D structure of proteins @jdelasrivas A scientific tale in 4 STEPS: 15.Jan.2020 NATUR…
    view full post

    July 27, 2021

    2

  • JoseMS
    @ribnikov (Twitter)

    RT @jdelasrivas: Giant breakthrough to determine the 3D structure of proteins @jdelasrivas A scientific tale in 4 STEPS: 15.Jan.2020 NATUR…
    view full post

    July 26, 2021

    2

  • Javier De Las Rivas
    @jdelasrivas (Twitter)

    Giant breakthrough to determine the 3D structure of proteins @jdelasrivas A scientific tale in 4 STEPS: 15.Jan.2020 NATURE https://t.co/q0WpwtwqRH 15.July.2021 SCIENCE https://t.co/S7GHQOxkJL 15.Jul.2021 NATURE https://t.co/AzTD7BbKdN 22.Jul.2021 NATURE https://t.co/wGYgh5HUFo
    view full post

    July 26, 2021

    5

    2

  • PubMed Trending
    @PubTrend (Twitter)

    Trending on PubMed: Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a three-track neural network. https://t.co/rQUBzAdTRV
    view full post

    July 25, 2021

    1

  • Perry Howard
    @phoward54299106 (Twitter)

    Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a three-track neural network https://t.co/G84w9G2xlR. Nice work John! #UVicScience #Biochemistry
    view full post

    July 23, 2021

    2

  • GG
    @operationoxygen (Twitter)

    RT @breakliquid: @surt_lab Maybe this paper/AI will replace it first? Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a…
    view full post

    July 23, 2021

    1

  • CLaE
    @leafs_s (Twitter)

    Science Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a three-track neural network https://t.co/C27bwPrwfw
    view full post

    July 23, 2021

    5

  • Phillip Kyriakakis
    @breakliquid (Twitter)

    @surt_lab Maybe this paper/AI will replace it first? Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a three-track neural network | Science https://t.co/HTf6t7F6dZ
    view full post

    July 22, 2021

    2

    1

  • Xinhao Li
    @XinhaoLi1 (Twitter)

    RT @MeaganPhelan: Just out in @ScienceMagazine: @UWproteindesign-led researchers present RoseTTAFold – a neural network approach for protei…
    view full post

    July 22, 2021

    195

  • Min
    @chosen1min (Twitter)

    RT @UWproteindesign: #RoseTTAFold: Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a three-track neural network. By @minkb…
    view full post

    July 22, 2021

    58

  • Sam Leareng
    @SamLeareng (Twitter)

    RT @MeaganPhelan: Just out in @ScienceMagazine: @UWproteindesign-led researchers present RoseTTAFold – a neural network approach for protei…
    view full post

    July 22, 2021

    195

  • Taro L. Saito
    @taroleo (Twitter)

    Reading … Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a three-track neural network | Science Article link: https://t.co/JEORWCBSks
    view full post

    July 22, 2021

    1

  • the paper link
    @the_paper_link (Twitter)

    RT @the_paper_link: Trend top+2: Baek M, ..., Baker D (Science) __Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a three…
    view full post

    July 22, 2021

    1

  • the paper link
    @the_paper_link (Twitter)

    Trend top+2: Baek M, ..., Baker D (Science) __Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a three-track neural network__ https://t.co/9fxi3OAN6S
    view full post

    July 21, 2021

    1

  • CompChemBio Bot
    @CompChemBioBot (Twitter)

    RT @BioDecoded: Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a three-track neural network | Science https://t.co/T6Or7y…
    view full post

    July 21, 2021

    2

  • BioDecoded
    @BioDecoded (Twitter)

    Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a three-track neural network | Science https://t.co/T6Or7yczgI #Bioinformatics https://t.co/RKxIRjWpxY
    view full post

    July 21, 2021

    3

    2

  • Nicolas Blanchard
    @Blanchard_Lab (Twitter)

    Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a three-track neural network https://t.co/KrlRJtcXCH
    view full post

    July 21, 2021

  • adhara_mathphys
    @adhara_mathphys (Twitter)

    RT @tjmlab: Highly accurate protein structure prediction with AlphaFold https://t.co/SQAocy6UdC Accurate prediction of protein structures a…
    view full post

    July 20, 2021

    2

  • 富谷/東女教員/京大教員
    @TomiyaAkio (Twitter)

    RT @tjmlab: Highly accurate protein structure prediction with AlphaFold https://t.co/SQAocy6UdC Accurate prediction of protein structures a…
    view full post

    July 20, 2021

    2

  • 部品（吉岡里帆）
    @tjmlab (Twitter)

    Highly accurate protein structure prediction with AlphaFold https://t.co/SQAocy6UdC Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a three-track neural network https://t.co/v5PnFvJ2bG タンパク質構造予測AI、AlphaFoldとRoseTTAFold、NatureとScienceの最新論文これか
    view full post

    July 20, 2021

    12

    2

  • Qiyuan (Frank) Zhao
    @QiyuanZhao (Twitter)

    RT @PaulFreemont: Amazing work by the Baker lab and collaborators @UWproteindesign now available to the community ! Accurate prediction of…
    view full post

    July 20, 2021

    6

  • Prof. Dr. Sanjeev Bagai
    @BagaiDr (Twitter)

    Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a three-track neural network | Science https://t.co/IfRldmAkXh
    view full post

    July 20, 2021

    2

  • CRISP_SCIENCE
    @ScienceCrisp (Twitter)

    RoseTTAFold: "Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a three-track neural network" Baek M [..] Baker D (bioRxiv. 2021-06-15) Science. 2021-07-15. https://t.co/fiWu4x0IOy
    view full post

    July 20, 2021

    1

  • Biomemory
    @BiomemoryLabs (Twitter)

    RT @MeaganPhelan: Just out in @ScienceMagazine: @UWproteindesign-led researchers present RoseTTAFold – a neural network approach for protei…
    view full post

    July 19, 2021

    195

  • Shagai
    @Shagaiyo (Twitter)

    RT @emulenews: #ScienceMag RoseTTaFold: Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a three-track neural network https…
    view full post

    July 19, 2021

    2

  • Twist Bioscience
    @TwistBioscience (Twitter)

    RT @MeaganPhelan: Just out in @ScienceMagazine: @UWproteindesign-led researchers present RoseTTAFold – a neural network approach for protei…
    view full post

    July 19, 2021

    195

  • Francis Villatoro
    @emulenews (Twitter)

    #ScienceMag RoseTTaFold: Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a three-track neural network https://t.co/JXi8J0TxDU #Nature AlphaFold2: Highly accurate protein structure prediction with AlphaFold https://t.co/ckNSJHQYLd https://t.co/lya1LE0dSy
    view full post

    July 19, 2021

    3

    2

  • Martina Maritan
    @MartinaMaritan (Twitter)

    RT @UWproteindesign: #RoseTTAFold: Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a three-track neural network. By @minkb…
    view full post

    July 19, 2021

    58

  • Ah-Ram Kim
    @ahramkim1128 (Twitter)

    Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a three-track neural network https://t.co/ILr2dO6qAl
    view full post

    July 19, 2021

  • pdmillett
    @pdmillett (Twitter)

    RT @PaulFreemont: Amazing work by the Baker lab and collaborators @UWproteindesign now available to the community ! Accurate prediction of…
    view full post

    July 18, 2021

    6

  • Bruno Piccini
    @criolloscience (Twitter)

    RT @MeaganPhelan: Just out in @ScienceMagazine: @UWproteindesign-led researchers present RoseTTAFold – a neural network approach for protei…
    view full post

    July 18, 2021

    195

  • Better tech
    @digitalhealthxx (Twitter)

    RT @nathanbenaich: Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a three-track neural network. - computing limitations…
    view full post

    July 18, 2021

    1

  • Nathan Benaich
    @nathanbenaich (Twitter)

    Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a three-track neural network. - computing limitations prompted the team to engineer more efficient networks - their model predicts protein-protein complexes from sequence information https://t.co/UCjQjzBU0J https://t.co/PHt57vck6Q
    view full post

    July 18, 2021

    9

    1

  • Tamas Lazar
    @LazTamas (Twitter)

    RT @LindorffLarsen: Also, Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a three-track neural network (RoseTTAFold) htt…
    view full post

    July 18, 2021

    2

  • Dr. Samadov Aabdić
    @samadovaabditch (Twitter)

    RT @machinelearnflx: Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a three-track neural network https://t.co/myBQBUOIKK…
    view full post

    July 17, 2021

    1

  • Machine Learning FLX
    @machinelearnflx (Twitter)

    Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a three-track neural network https://t.co/myBQBUOIKK #NeuralNetwork
    view full post

    July 17, 2021

    1

  • Vladimir Y-Y
    @vyy_sf (Twitter)

    RT @UWproteindesign: #RoseTTAFold: Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a three-track neural network. By @minkb…
    view full post

    July 17, 2021

    58

  • Eduardo Zattara
    @ezattara (Twitter)

    RT @MeaganPhelan: Just out in @ScienceMagazine: @UWproteindesign-led researchers present RoseTTAFold – a neural network approach for protei…
    view full post

    July 17, 2021

    195

  • Sumit Sanyal
    @sumit_sanyal4 (Twitter)

    RT @MeaganPhelan: Just out in @ScienceMagazine: @UWproteindesign-led researchers present RoseTTAFold – a neural network approach for protei…
    view full post

    July 17, 2021

    195

  • Jonathan Worrall
    @jarworrall (Twitter)

    Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a three-track neural network | Science https://t.co/PnkMZqOwYA
    view full post

    July 17, 2021

    3

  • Tomoya Kujirai
    @TomoKujira (Twitter)

    RoseTTAFoldも同じ日に出ていたのか。 Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a three-track neural network https://t.co/N8ojRShKZq
    view full post

    July 17, 2021

  • Madhumati (Madhu) Sevvana
    @msevvana (Twitter)

    RT @MeaganPhelan: Just out in @ScienceMagazine: @UWproteindesign-led researchers present RoseTTAFold – a neural network approach for protei…
    view full post

    July 17, 2021

    195

  • Dr. Anna Vitlin Gruber
    @AnnaVitlin (Twitter)

    RT @MeaganPhelan: Just out in @ScienceMagazine: @UWproteindesign-led researchers present RoseTTAFold – a neural network approach for protei…
    view full post

    July 17, 2021

    195

  • Robotics Society of Kenya
    @KenyaRobotics (Twitter)

    Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a three-track neural network https://t.co/PJhxH6VbJk #NeuralNetworks #protein #AlphaFold #roboticsKE
    view full post

    July 17, 2021

  • Yelz Yoselino
    @yoselino (Twitter)

    RT @Datascience__: Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a three-track neural network https://t.co/3oAlbXX41D #…
    view full post

    July 17, 2021

    4

  • jrubyjane
    @urjenniej (Twitter)

    RT @LindorffLarsen: Also, Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a three-track neural network (RoseTTAFold) htt…
    view full post

    July 17, 2021

    2

  • D.Abid marzouq
    @AbidMarzouq (Twitter)

    RT @Datascience__: Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a three-track neural network https://t.co/3oAlbXX41D #…
    view full post

    July 17, 2021

    4

  • Dr.med. Bernd Kynast
    @DrKynast (Twitter)

    RT @MeaganPhelan: Just out in @ScienceMagazine: @UWproteindesign-led researchers present RoseTTAFold – a neural network approach for protei…
    view full post

    July 17, 2021

    195

  • JV Cabral-Costa
    @jvccosta (Twitter)

    RT @MeaganPhelan: Just out in @ScienceMagazine: @UWproteindesign-led researchers present RoseTTAFold – a neural network approach for protei…
    view full post

    July 17, 2021

    195

  • NaN
    @NaN99236788 (Twitter)

    RT @MeaganPhelan: Just out in @ScienceMagazine: @UWproteindesign-led researchers present RoseTTAFold – a neural network approach for protei…
    view full post

    July 17, 2021

    195

  • Austin Frisbey
    @frisbey_austin (Twitter)

    RT @MeaganPhelan: Just out in @ScienceMagazine: @UWproteindesign-led researchers present RoseTTAFold – a neural network approach for protei…
    view full post

    July 17, 2021

    195

  • ToKra
    @ToKraTheSecond (Twitter)

    RT @MeaganPhelan: Just out in @ScienceMagazine: @UWproteindesign-led researchers present RoseTTAFold – a neural network approach for protei…
    view full post

    July 17, 2021

    195

  • Andromache Tziamou
    @MaggieTziamou (Twitter)

    RT @MeaganPhelan: Just out in @ScienceMagazine: @UWproteindesign-led researchers present RoseTTAFold – a neural network approach for protei…
    view full post

    July 17, 2021

    195

  • Luis D. Alcaraz
    @ldalcaraz (Twitter)

    RT @MeaganPhelan: Just out in @ScienceMagazine: @UWproteindesign-led researchers present RoseTTAFold – a neural network approach for protei…
    view full post

    July 17, 2021

    195

  • jose_lozano
    @jose_lozano (Twitter)

    RT @MeaganPhelan: Just out in @ScienceMagazine: @UWproteindesign-led researchers present RoseTTAFold – a neural network approach for protei…
    view full post

    July 17, 2021

    195

  • Tommy
    @TommyIdrovoH (Twitter)

    RT @MeaganPhelan: Just out in @ScienceMagazine: @UWproteindesign-led researchers present RoseTTAFold – a neural network approach for protei…
    view full post

    July 17, 2021

    195

  • Luis F. Larrondo
    @lflarrondo (Twitter)

    RT @MeaganPhelan: Just out in @ScienceMagazine: @UWproteindesign-led researchers present RoseTTAFold – a neural network approach for protei…
    view full post

    July 17, 2021

    195

  • AssistedEvolution
    @AssistedEvolve (Twitter)

    RT @MeaganPhelan: Just out in @ScienceMagazine: @UWproteindesign-led researchers present RoseTTAFold – a neural network approach for protei…
    view full post

    July 16, 2021

    195

  • cacouteau
    @cacouteau (Twitter)

    RT @MeaganPhelan: Just out in @ScienceMagazine: @UWproteindesign-led researchers present RoseTTAFold – a neural network approach for protei…
    view full post

    July 16, 2021

    195

  • Franklin Yengdem Nuokpem, PhD
    @fynuokpem (Twitter)

    RT @MeaganPhelan: Just out in @ScienceMagazine: @UWproteindesign-led researchers present RoseTTAFold – a neural network approach for protei…
    view full post

    July 16, 2021

    195

  • Lala
    @lalalgorithms (Twitter)

    RT @MeaganPhelan: Just out in @ScienceMagazine: @UWproteindesign-led researchers present RoseTTAFold – a neural network approach for protei…
    view full post

    July 16, 2021

    195

  • DevHunterAI
    @DevHunterYZ (Twitter)

    RT @MeaganPhelan: Just out in @ScienceMagazine: @UWproteindesign-led researchers present RoseTTAFold – a neural network approach for protei…
    view full post

    July 16, 2021

    195

  • Dr. Christelle Sabatier
    @chsabatier (Twitter)

    RT @MeaganPhelan: Just out in @ScienceMagazine: @UWproteindesign-led researchers present RoseTTAFold – a neural network approach for protei…
    view full post

    July 16, 2021

    195

  • MONTREAL.AI
    @Montreal_AI (Twitter)

    RT @MeaganPhelan: Just out in @ScienceMagazine: @UWproteindesign-led researchers present RoseTTAFold – a neural network approach for protei…
    view full post

    July 16, 2021

    195

  • turbz
    @nicktorba (Twitter)

    RT @MeaganPhelan: Just out in @ScienceMagazine: @UWproteindesign-led researchers present RoseTTAFold – a neural network approach for protei…
    view full post

    July 16, 2021

    195

  • Gabriele Pedrazzani
    @gabri_pedraz (Twitter)

    RT @MeaganPhelan: Just out in @ScienceMagazine: @UWproteindesign-led researchers present RoseTTAFold – a neural network approach for protei…
    view full post

    July 16, 2021

    195

  • Alexandre Borghi
    @_Alex_Borghi_ (Twitter)

    RT @MeaganPhelan: Just out in @ScienceMagazine: @UWproteindesign-led researchers present RoseTTAFold – a neural network approach for protei…
    view full post

    July 16, 2021

    195

  • Ross Kent Ph.D.
    @rwk202 (Twitter)

    RT @MeaganPhelan: Just out in @ScienceMagazine: @UWproteindesign-led researchers present RoseTTAFold – a neural network approach for protei…
    view full post

    July 16, 2021

    195

  • Aaron Blanchard
    @DNA_MechTech (Twitter)

    RT @MeaganPhelan: Just out in @ScienceMagazine: @UWproteindesign-led researchers present RoseTTAFold – a neural network approach for protei…
    view full post

    July 16, 2021

    195

  • J. Fabricio (Fibo) López Hernández
    @JFabricioLH (Twitter)

    RT @MeaganPhelan: Just out in @ScienceMagazine: @UWproteindesign-led researchers present RoseTTAFold – a neural network approach for protei…
    view full post

    July 16, 2021

    195

  • Xiao.lin
    @xiaolin422 (Twitter)

    RT @MeaganPhelan: Just out in @ScienceMagazine: @UWproteindesign-led researchers present RoseTTAFold – a neural network approach for protei…
    view full post

    July 16, 2021

    195

  • Claudia Chien
    @ClaudiaAcadem (Twitter)

    RT @MeaganPhelan: Just out in @ScienceMagazine: @UWproteindesign-led researchers present RoseTTAFold – a neural network approach for protei…
    view full post

    July 16, 2021

    195

  • Mar Muñiz Moreno
    @marmmmoreno (Twitter)

    RT @MeaganPhelan: Just out in @ScienceMagazine: @UWproteindesign-led researchers present RoseTTAFold – a neural network approach for protei…
    view full post

    July 16, 2021

    195

  • Christopher Wheat
    @ChrisWWheat (Twitter)

    RT @MeaganPhelan: Just out in @ScienceMagazine: @UWproteindesign-led researchers present RoseTTAFold – a neural network approach for protei…
    view full post

    July 16, 2021

    195

  • Michal Malina⚕️
    @DrMalinaM (Twitter)

    RT @MeaganPhelan: Just out in @ScienceMagazine: @UWproteindesign-led researchers present RoseTTAFold – a neural network approach for protei…
    view full post

    July 16, 2021

    195

  • Steve Knutson
    @MrSteveKnutson (Twitter)

    RT @MeaganPhelan: Just out in @ScienceMagazine: @UWproteindesign-led researchers present RoseTTAFold – a neural network approach for protei…
    view full post

    July 16, 2021

    195

  • Abdulganiyu Mannir
    @Man__Uses (Twitter)

    RT @MeaganPhelan: Just out in @ScienceMagazine: @UWproteindesign-led researchers present RoseTTAFold – a neural network approach for protei…
    view full post

    July 16, 2021

    195

  • BiolocoUSB
    @biolocousb (Twitter)

    RT @MeaganPhelan: Just out in @ScienceMagazine: @UWproteindesign-led researchers present RoseTTAFold – a neural network approach for protei…
    view full post

    July 16, 2021

    195

  • Simón Ramírez-Hinestrosa
    @SigmaRhoEta (Twitter)

    RT @MeaganPhelan: Just out in @ScienceMagazine: @UWproteindesign-led researchers present RoseTTAFold – a neural network approach for protei…
    view full post

    July 16, 2021

    195

  • Deepan Thiruppathy
    @Deep_Thirup (Twitter)

    RT @MeaganPhelan: Just out in @ScienceMagazine: @UWproteindesign-led researchers present RoseTTAFold – a neural network approach for protei…
    view full post

    July 16, 2021

    195

  • Khalif Kahin
    @KahinKhalif (Twitter)

    RT @MeaganPhelan: Just out in @ScienceMagazine: @UWproteindesign-led researchers present RoseTTAFold – a neural network approach for protei…
    view full post

    July 16, 2021

    195

  • Sjon Hartman
    @SjonHartman (Twitter)

    RT @MeaganPhelan: Just out in @ScienceMagazine: @UWproteindesign-led researchers present RoseTTAFold – a neural network approach for protei…
    view full post

    July 16, 2021

    195

  • Kaveh N
    @kaveh_Nasr (Twitter)

    RT @MeaganPhelan: Just out in @ScienceMagazine: @UWproteindesign-led researchers present RoseTTAFold – a neural network approach for protei…
    view full post

    July 16, 2021

    195

  • Harold Knoll
    @HaroldKnoll (Twitter)

    RT @MeaganPhelan: Just out in @ScienceMagazine: @UWproteindesign-led researchers present RoseTTAFold – a neural network approach for protei…
    view full post

    July 16, 2021

    195

  • Sukinah Aldhamen
    @DhamenSukinah (Twitter)

    RT @MeaganPhelan: Just out in @ScienceMagazine: @UWproteindesign-led researchers present RoseTTAFold – a neural network approach for protei…
    view full post

    July 16, 2021

    195

  • Ventura's Lab
    @PPMC_UAB (Twitter)

    RT @MeaganPhelan: Just out in @ScienceMagazine: @UWproteindesign-led researchers present RoseTTAFold – a neural network approach for protei…
    view full post

    July 16, 2021

    195

  • Pratheek Pandesha
    @HPratheek (Twitter)

    RT @MeaganPhelan: Just out in @ScienceMagazine: @UWproteindesign-led researchers present RoseTTAFold – a neural network approach for protei…
    view full post

    July 16, 2021

    195

  • Jussi Paananen
    @datadriveby (Twitter)

    RT @MeaganPhelan: Just out in @ScienceMagazine: @UWproteindesign-led researchers present RoseTTAFold – a neural network approach for protei…
    view full post

    July 16, 2021

    195

  • Dr. Wenbo Ma
    @wenboEffector (Twitter)

    RT @MeaganPhelan: Just out in @ScienceMagazine: @UWproteindesign-led researchers present RoseTTAFold – a neural network approach for protei…
    view full post

    July 16, 2021

    195

  • Victoria Hendry
    @HendryVictoria (Twitter)

    RT @MeaganPhelan: Just out in @ScienceMagazine: @UWproteindesign-led researchers present RoseTTAFold – a neural network approach for protei…
    view full post

    July 16, 2021

    195

  • Souradip Mukherjee
    @dip_cryo (Twitter)

    RT @MeaganPhelan: Just out in @ScienceMagazine: @UWproteindesign-led researchers present RoseTTAFold – a neural network approach for protei…
    view full post

    July 16, 2021

    195

  • Connor McGee
    @ChemistryMcGee (Twitter)

    RT @MeaganPhelan: Just out in @ScienceMagazine: @UWproteindesign-led researchers present RoseTTAFold – a neural network approach for protei…
    view full post

    July 16, 2021

    195

  • David Pérez-Morga
    @PMorgaDavid (Twitter)

    RT @MeaganPhelan: Just out in @ScienceMagazine: @UWproteindesign-led researchers present RoseTTAFold – a neural network approach for protei…
    view full post

    July 16, 2021

    195

  • Valan
    @valanvir (Twitter)

    RT @MeaganPhelan: Just out in @ScienceMagazine: @UWproteindesign-led researchers present RoseTTAFold – a neural network approach for protei…
    view full post

    July 16, 2021

    195

  • Kathy DelGiorno
    @DelgiornoKathy (Twitter)

    RT @MeaganPhelan: Just out in @ScienceMagazine: @UWproteindesign-led researchers present RoseTTAFold – a neural network approach for protei…
    view full post

    July 16, 2021

    195

  • Mwinde Mwolilo
    @ThinkerTweet22 (Twitter)

    RT @MeaganPhelan: Just out in @ScienceMagazine: @UWproteindesign-led researchers present RoseTTAFold – a neural network approach for protei…
    view full post

    July 16, 2021

    195

  • Kresten Lindorff-Larsen
    @LindorffLarsen (Twitter)

    Also, Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a three-track neural network (RoseTTAFold) https://t.co/ukXr5qH00Z https://t.co/0bHCR07TR2 https://t.co/kikbwuW3ce
    view full post

    July 15, 2021

    24

    2

Abstract Synopsis

  • DeepMind showcased highly accurate predictions at the CASP14 conference by using a three-track network architecture that integrates information at the 1D sequence, 2D distance map, and 3D coordinate levels.
  • This innovative network achieved performance levels close to DeepMind's own results, helping to quickly solve complex structural modeling challenges in x-ray crystallography and cryo-electron microscopy.
  • Additionally, the method allows for fast generation of accurate protein-protein complex models solely from sequence data, making it available for wider scientific use to enhance biological research.