Mov Disord December 2021 PMID 34387394

Rapid Onset Functional Tic-Like Behaviors in Young Females During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Tamara Pringsheim, Christos Ganos, Joseph F McGuire, Tammy Hedderly, Douglas Woods, Donald L Gilbert, John Piacentini, Russell C Dale, Davide Martino

Download social card

Mentions

77
Peak: 35 in Aug 2021
across 2 sources since Aug 2021

Extended reach

2,478,410
potential audience

Total likes

89,561

Video views

2,196,999

Mentions per month

Aug 2021 – Jan 2023

Where it's discussed

  • X / Twitter75 posts
  • YouTube2 videos

AI synopsis

What people are saying

The discussions show a high level of interest and engagement, with many posts praising the study as a pivotal resource for understanding the rise in tic-like behaviors among young females during the pandemic. The tone varies from supportive and informative to contemplative, as some note its influence on clinical approaches and societal perceptions, like references to how social media and pandemic stress might contribute. Words such as 'most read paper' and 'fascinating' convey strong positive engagement, while mentions of 'extrapolating' and 'misinterpretations' reflect critical engagement with the discourse surrounding the research.

AgreementModerate agreement

Most discussions recognize the rising concern and validity of the research, referencing its influence and the importance of understanding the phenomenon.

InterestHigh interest

Discussions reflect high interest, with many posts highlighting the study’s findings, quoting the authors, or sharing links for further reading.

EngagementHigh engagement

Numerous social discussions include detailed summaries, commentary, and responses, indicating deep engagement with the topic.

ImpactHigh impact

The widespread sharing of the research, its status as a highly accessed paper, and calls for increased awareness underscore its significant influence on clinical practice and public discourse.

Abstract in brief

  • The article discusses a rise in sudden-onset tic-like behaviors among young females during the COVID-19 pandemic, which differ from typical Tourette syndrome symptoms.
  • It explores possible psychological and environmental factors, such as increased stress, social media influence, and pandemic-related anxiety, contributing to these behaviors.
  • The paper emphasizes the importance of recognizing these behaviors as functional (psychogenic) and suggests appropriate clinical approaches for diagnosis and treatment.]

Top posts

Most liked on X and Bluesky
Michael Absoud
@MAbsoud · X

*New evidence*- impact of restrictions and isolations on kids in pandemic “dramatic increase in the proportion of referrals for functional tic like behaviours in young females“ Let’s listen to families, children and clinicians on the ground... https://t.co/GyPwQAlicw

Aug 18, 2021 · 43 likes · 17 shares · 7,402 followers View post →
Tamara Pringsheim
@TMPringsheim · X

Please share our open access article on rapid onset functional tic-like behaviours in young people with your colleagues in community practice. Need to promote awareness so kids and youth can get support #davidem05765153 #christosganos #johnpiacentiniphd https://t.co/69QkZbJqVQ

Aug 20, 2021 · 33 likes · 17 shares · 529 followers View post →
Movement Disorders Journal
@MDJ_Journal · X

Tic-like disorders—many of which share phenomenology and clinical characteristics of functional movement disorders—have been seen increasingly in younger people at referral centers in many countries since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. https://t.co/gc1DreI9Mi https://t.co/voEPGAjSI5

Sep 13, 2021 · 28 likes · 10 shares · 5,031 followers View post →
MDS
@movedisorder · X

Answer to yesterday's poll: B, Pringsheim et al. had the most read paper in 2021 titled “Rapid Onset Functional Tic-Like Behaviors in Young Females During the COVID-19 Pandemic”. #MDSNeuroCompass https://t.co/NMJuidxt7T https://t.co/rJT9t6VaAt

Dec 22, 2021 · 23 likes · 4 shares · 17,092 followers View post →
estmannmd
@estmannmd · X

Rapid onset functional tic‐like behaviors in young females during the COVID‐19 pandemic - Pringsheim - - Movement Disorders - Wiley Online Library https://t.co/nOUVLo8ipS

Aug 21, 2021 · 9 likes · 1,813 followers View post →
The Mathison Centre
@MathisonCentre · X

Great accomplishment by Mathison Centre member, @TMPringsheim, for the most read paper in 2021 from @movedisorder addresses tic-like behaviors in young females during the pandemic. Check out the link below for the full paper and details:https://t.co/Is0MyIfEJr https://t.co/MOs0t9fojz

Jan 6, 2022 · 8 likes · 1 share · 575 followers View post →

All mentions

Mackenzie “Z” L’Erario, MD LMSW
@MPLerario · X

@PanickedFoodie That’s actually not true. This has been well described in the literature. Read up on it. https://t.co/Pyx1MPEKyF

Jan 22, 2023 · 1,384 followers View post →
Stealth Medical
@StealthMedical1 · X

@libsoftiktok Perhaps it’s vaccine induced toretettes? Rapid Onset Functional Tic-Like Behaviors in Young Females During the COVID-19 Pandemic Tamara Pringsheim MD, Christos Ganos MD, PhD, Joseph F. McGuire Phd, Tammy Hedderly MBBS, Douglas Woods Phd, Donald L. Gilbert MD, John Piacentini PhD

Nov 15, 2022 · 82,258 followers View post →
Valeria Roldan (she/her)
@valeroldan23 · X

RT @MPLerario: During the COVID-19 pandemic, there have been increased numbers of adolescents and young adults (mostly female) presenting w…

Oct 4, 2022 · 2 shares · 1,912 followers View post →
Farming Game Daily
@Antibioticsbot · X

RT @MPLerario: During the COVID-19 pandemic, there have been increased numbers of adolescents and young adults (mostly female) presenting w…

Oct 4, 2022 · 2 shares · 489 followers View post →
Mackenzie “Z” L’Erario, MD LMSW
@MPLerario · X

During the COVID-19 pandemic, there have been increased numbers of adolescents and young adults (mostly female) presenting with rapid-onset functional tic-like behaviors. #neurotwitter #medtwitter #psychtwitter #socialworktwitter https://t.co/Pyx1MPmBkx

Oct 4, 2022 · 6 likes · 2 shares · 1,384 followers View post →
Michael Absoud
@MAbsoud · X

@BinitaKane @UsforThemUK @IndependentSage https://t.co/FzuryVh7N5 https://t.co/ecyKO0ZnM9 https://t.co/aTwSXTFXsY https://t.co/BGuWIISDwF https://t.co/glaKh5ODM4

Jun 20, 2022 · 7,402 followers View post →
grdaat
@lich109 · X

@SSusdog @d78930305 @theserfstv The actual report has virtually nothing to do with TikTok: https://t.co/SKAVAS6jcn

Apr 16, 2022 · 69 followers View post →
grdaat
@lich109 · X

@d78930305 @SSusdog @theserfstv You should read the report: https://t.co/SKAVAS6jcn TikTok is mentioned only once (only in passing) and the report itself was focused on how this happened during the pandemic. That article took a single word from the report and extrapolated a lot from it.

Apr 16, 2022 · 1 like · 69 followers View post →
Austin Lim, PhD
@docaustinlim · X

Onset of rapid onset tics, 19/20 women in teens / early adulthood. The similarity of their tourettes-like stereotypies across different people is the part that's tough to explain. https://t.co/12XLhRvq76

Mar 3, 2022 · 909 followers View post →
John A. Boudet
@JohnBoudet · X

@jellenp @AriCohn What’s this? https://t.co/pRTv4AivZv

Mar 1, 2022 · 689 followers View post →
eli!
@frozenpandaman · X

via @TMPringsheim et al. 2021 (“Rapid Onset Functional Tic-Like Behaviors in Young Females During the COVID-19 Pandemic”) https://t.co/mZYa8hSYvF https://t.co/FSH10FZ4xD

Feb 19, 2022 · 1 like · 2,000 followers View post →
Hotchkiss Brain Institute (HBI)
@HotchkissBrain · X

HBI member, Dr. @TMPringsheim is investigating the growing concern for the increased proportion of Gen Z girls that are developing unexplained Tics after going online. ⁠⁠Her article was the most read paper of 2021 https://t.co/6EIwHUwHGi ⁠⁠ #movementdisorders https://t.co/LgiLzk85po

Feb 15, 2022 · 1 like · 3,376 followers View post →
The Mathison Centre
@MathisonCentre · X

Mathison Centre member, Dr. @TMPringsheim is investigating the growing concern for the increased proportion of Gen Z girls that are developing unexplained Tics after going online. ⁠⁠Her article was the most read paper of 2021 https://t.co/Is0MyIfEJr ⁠⁠ #movementdisorders https://t.co/nv6VjVwAI0

Feb 15, 2022 · 1 like · 575 followers View post →
Rosie
@CubanRepub1231 · X

@RealCandaceO @CrystalBlueRed Kim should read this study https://t.co/U5Mmr6lhWr

Feb 5, 2022 · 626 followers View post →
Dr. Zahra Goodarzi (she/her)
@zahrasgoodarzi · X

RT @Mathison_Centre: Great accomplishment by Mathison Centre member, @TMPringsheim, for the most read paper in 2021 from @movedisorder addr…

Jan 6, 2022 · 1 share · 855 followers View post →
The Mathison Centre
@MathisonCentre · X

Great accomplishment by Mathison Centre member, @TMPringsheim, for the most read paper in 2021 from @movedisorder addresses tic-like behaviors in young females during the pandemic. Check out the link below for the full paper and details:https://t.co/Is0MyIfEJr https://t.co/MOs0t9fojz

Jan 6, 2022 · 8 likes · 1 share · 575 followers View post →
Michaela Waak
@MichaelaWaak · X

RT @movedisorder: Answer to yesterday's poll: B, Pringsheim et al. had the most read paper in 2021 titled “Rapid Onset Functional Tic-Like…

Dec 23, 2021 · 4 shares · 880 followers View post →
Aravind Ganesh
@draravindganesh · X

RT @movedisorder: Answer to yesterday's poll: B, Pringsheim et al. had the most read paper in 2021 titled “Rapid Onset Functional Tic-Like…

Dec 22, 2021 · 4 shares · 1,063 followers View post →
Dr. John Tapia-Núñez
@DrJohnTapia1 · X

RT @movedisorder: Answer to yesterday's poll: B, Pringsheim et al. had the most read paper in 2021 titled “Rapid Onset Functional Tic-Like…

Dec 22, 2021 · 4 shares · 283 followers View post →
The Mathison Centre
@MathisonCentre · X

As mentioned by @movedisorder , B, Pringsheim et al. had the most read paper in 2021 titled “Rapid Onset Functional Tic-Like Behaviors in Young Females During the COVID-19 Pandemic”. Fascinating paper - check out the graphic and link for details! https://t.co/qaWmzjt3cN https://t.co/2j08T3SDhl

Dec 22, 2021 · 575 followers View post →
Tamara Pringsheim
@TMPringsheim · X

RT @movedisorder: Answer to yesterday's poll: B, Pringsheim et al. had the most read paper in 2021 titled “Rapid Onset Functional Tic-Like…

Dec 22, 2021 · 4 shares · 529 followers View post →
MDS
@movedisorder · X

Answer to yesterday's poll: B, Pringsheim et al. had the most read paper in 2021 titled “Rapid Onset Functional Tic-Like Behaviors in Young Females During the COVID-19 Pandemic”. #MDSNeuroCompass https://t.co/NMJuidxt7T https://t.co/rJT9t6VaAt

Dec 22, 2021 · 23 likes · 4 shares · 17,092 followers View post →
RM Warner Law
@RMWarnerLaw1 · X

Here is a link to the study conducted by the Movement Disorders journal we referenced in our earlier post. What do you think? Are teen girls developing tics due to social media or is it due to the sides effects of isolation the pandemic has caused? https://t.co/JVgMszH479

Oct 28, 2021 · 332 followers View post →
Mahtab
@Mahtab762796655 · X

Rapid Onset Functional Tic‐Like Behaviors in Young Females During the COVID‐19 Pandemic - Pringsheim - - Movement Disorders - Wiley Online Library https://t.co/AuR9s80fir

Oct 28, 2021 · 2 followers View post →
Juho Joutsa
@JJoutsa · X

Rapid Onset Functional Tic‐Like Behaviors in Young Females During the COVID‐19 Pandemic - Pringsheim - - Movement Disorders - Wiley Online Library https://t.co/mAwrCqluFS

Oct 28, 2021 · 687 followers View post →
Stacy Farina
@stacyfarina · X

BTW, much of this thread and the news coverage is based on this paper: https://t.co/zmyWFpspeI

Oct 22, 2021 · 2 likes · 3,845 followers View post →
Isaac, that's it/its
@IsaacThatsIt · X

@AbbySyclette Ça va, je crois que ça m'angoisse un peu, d'une certaine façon. Je me pensais très secure dans mon diag (fait par mon ancien chiatre) de tics fonctionnels. Mais la nouvelle chiatre m'a expliqué des trucs que je savais pas & l'étude en a rajouté une couche. https://t.co/xcWd8kf6vl

Oct 20, 2021 · 2,031 followers View post →
Ava Sun
@avathesun · X

Very helpful article explaining the recent explosion of teenage girls presenting with tic-like behaviors during the pandemic, and how this functional disorder differs from other tic syndromes https://t.co/6o7coUI3YV

Oct 19, 2021 · 86 followers View post →
h
@mr_sunshine · X

Rapid Onset Functional Tic-Like Behaviors in Young Females During the COVID-19 Pandemic https://t.co/SyigdIswU6

Oct 18, 2021 · 3,061 followers View post →
mmadrigal
@SoyMmadrigal · X

@CarmelaRios https://t.co/Uo5PDm32GK

Oct 16, 2021 · 4 likes · 50,088 followers View post →
Lasse Pihlstrøm
@LassePihlstrm · X

Lenke til originalartikkelen jeg omtaler i min spalte i dagens @Morgenbladet, en av flere beskrivelser av den foreslåtte nye diagnosen "Tic-like behavoirs after consumption of social media (TLB-SM)" https://t.co/45AM6KodzV

Oct 8, 2021 · 834 followers View post →
Michael Absoud
@MAbsoud · X

@DrPieterPeach Quite a bit emerging now e.g: https://t.co/bbRkBtImhI And https://t.co/ccklO5odki

Sep 26, 2021 · 1 like · 7,402 followers View post →
andre
@andrevautour · X

Rapid Onset Functional Tic‐Like Behaviors in Young Females During the COVID‐19 Pandemic https://t.co/xKPahZAToQ

Sep 16, 2021 · 4,385 followers View post →
Matthew J Wodziak MD
@MatthewWodziak · X

RT @MDJ_Journal: Tic-like disorders—many of which share phenomenology and clinical characteristics of functional movement disorders—have be…

Sep 13, 2021 · 10 shares · 116 followers View post →
Functional Seizures
@NEAD_UK · X

RT @MDJ_Journal: Tic-like disorders—many of which share phenomenology and clinical characteristics of functional movement disorders—have be…

Sep 13, 2021 · 10 shares · 1,589 followers View post →
MOVAN-Fleni
@movanfleni · X

RT @MDJ_Journal: Tic-like disorders—many of which share phenomenology and clinical characteristics of functional movement disorders—have be…

Sep 13, 2021 · 10 shares · 775 followers View post →
Movement Disorders Journal
@MDJ_Journal · X

Tic-like disorders—many of which share phenomenology and clinical characteristics of functional movement disorders—have been seen increasingly in younger people at referral centers in many countries since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. https://t.co/gc1DreI9Mi https://t.co/voEPGAjSI5

Sep 13, 2021 · 28 likes · 10 shares · 5,031 followers View post →
Neurochecklists
@neurochecklists · X

Rapid Onset Functional Tic‐Like Behaviors in Young Females During the COVID‐19 Pandemic https://t.co/IwpiFlgJPP

Sep 10, 2021 · 1 like · 12,222 followers View post →
Riccardo Fichera
@IlMisantropo · X

Rapid Onset Functional Tic‐Like Behaviors in Young Females During the COVID‐19 Pandemic - Pringsheim - - Movement Disorders - Wiley Online Library https://t.co/6FTGSzIFe9

Sep 8, 2021 · 291 followers View post →
MrShep
@mrshepcom · X

https://t.co/LQLFx24D5A

Sep 3, 2021 · 1,508 followers View post →
Ihtsham Haq
@DrHaqPD · X

RT @TMPringsheim: Please share our open access article on rapid onset functional tic-like behaviours in young people with your colleagues i…

Aug 24, 2021 · 17 shares · 433 followers View post →
TS OCD Alberta Network
@ts_ocd · X

RT @TMPringsheim: Please share our open access article on rapid onset functional tic-like behaviours in young people with your colleagues i…

Aug 23, 2021 · 17 shares · 109 followers View post →
Paulina G Latapi (she/her)
@pglatapi_md · X

RT @TMPringsheim: Please share our open access article on rapid onset functional tic-like behaviours in young people with your colleagues i…

Aug 22, 2021 · 17 shares · 438 followers View post →
Shaimaa El-Jaafary
@ShaimaaJafary · X

RT @TMPringsheim: Please share our open access article on rapid onset functional tic-like behaviours in young people with your colleagues i…

Aug 22, 2021 · 17 shares · 569 followers View post →
FND Portal - is no longer on X
@FndPortal · X

RT @TMPringsheim: Please share our open access article on rapid onset functional tic-like behaviours in young people with your colleagues i…

Aug 22, 2021 · 17 shares · 6,931 followers View post →
estmannmd
@estmannmd · X

Rapid onset functional tic‐like behaviors in young females during the COVID‐19 pandemic - Pringsheim - - Movement Disorders - Wiley Online Library https://t.co/nOUVLo8ipS

Aug 21, 2021 · 9 likes · 1,813 followers View post →
Víctor G Mayordomo
@vicmayordomo · X

RT @TMPringsheim: Please share our open access article on rapid onset functional tic-like behaviours in young people with your colleagues i…

Aug 21, 2021 · 17 shares · 1,268 followers View post →
Dr. John Tapia-Núñez
@DrJohnTapia1 · X

RT @TMPringsheim: Please share our open access article on rapid onset functional tic-like behaviours in young people with your colleagues i…

Aug 21, 2021 · 17 shares · 283 followers View post →
brainkidsalberta
@brainkidsab · X

RT @TMPringsheim: Please share our open access article on rapid onset functional tic-like behaviours in young people with your colleagues i…

Aug 21, 2021 · 17 shares · 165 followers View post →
Dr Bev Brown
@BevBrown69 · X

RT @TMPringsheim: Please share our open access article on rapid onset functional tic-like behaviours in young people with your colleagues i…

Aug 21, 2021 · 17 shares · 271 followers View post →
Lynn Kavanagh
@lynnkavanagh · X

RT @TMPringsheim: Please share our open access article on rapid onset functional tic-like behaviours in young people with your colleagues i…

Aug 21, 2021 · 17 shares · 114 followers View post →
New tic research
@newtics · X

RT @TMPringsheim: Please share our open access article on rapid onset functional tic-like behaviours in young people with your colleagues i…

Aug 21, 2021 · 17 shares · 109 followers View post →
Lenny Marapin
@LennyMarapin · X

RT @TMPringsheim: Please share our open access article on rapid onset functional tic-like behaviours in young people with your colleagues i…

Aug 21, 2021 · 17 shares · 326 followers View post →
Dr Amanda Ludlow
@AmandaLudlow7 · X

RT @TMPringsheim: Please share our open access article on rapid onset functional tic-like behaviours in young people with your colleagues i…

Aug 21, 2021 · 17 shares · 173 followers View post →
Emma Woo
@emmakwoo · X

RT @TMPringsheim: Please share our open access article on rapid onset functional tic-like behaviours in young people with your colleagues i…

Aug 20, 2021 · 17 shares · 201 followers View post →
Aravind Ganesh
@draravindganesh · X

RT @TMPringsheim: Please share our open access article on rapid onset functional tic-like behaviours in young people with your colleagues i…

Aug 20, 2021 · 17 shares · 1,063 followers View post →
Frank P. MacMaster, PhD
@FrankMacMaster · X

RT @TMPringsheim: Please share our open access article on rapid onset functional tic-like behaviours in young people with your colleagues i…

Aug 20, 2021 · 17 shares · 2,143 followers View post →
Ali H. Abusrair
@Aliabusrair · X

RT @TMPringsheim: Please share our open access article on rapid onset functional tic-like behaviours in young people with your colleagues i…

Aug 20, 2021 · 17 shares · 384 followers View post →
Tamara Pringsheim
@TMPringsheim · X

Please share our open access article on rapid onset functional tic-like behaviours in young people with your colleagues in community practice. Need to promote awareness so kids and youth can get support #davidem05765153 #christosganos #johnpiacentiniphd https://t.co/69QkZbJqVQ

Aug 20, 2021 · 33 likes · 17 shares · 529 followers View post →
Gastón F Rodríguez
@GastonFRodrigu1 · X

Comportamientos funcionales similares a los tics de inicio rápido en mujeres jóvenes durante la pandemia COVID-19 - Pringsheim - - Trastornos del movimiento - Biblioteca en línea Wiley https://t.co/KW8byCHZxd

Aug 19, 2021 · 1 like · 1,152 followers View post →
TERW
@TERW10885410 · X

RT @MAbsoud: *New evidence*- impact of restrictions and isolations on kids in pandemic “dramatic increase in the proportion of referrals f…

Aug 19, 2021 · 17 shares · 58 followers View post →
Twinsplustwo
@TwinsplusTwo · X

RT @MAbsoud: *New evidence*- impact of restrictions and isolations on kids in pandemic “dramatic increase in the proportion of referrals f…

Aug 18, 2021 · 17 shares · 1,446 followers View post →
Camilo Solano
@Akustronique · X

RT @MAbsoud: *New evidence*- impact of restrictions and isolations on kids in pandemic “dramatic increase in the proportion of referrals f…

Aug 18, 2021 · 17 shares · 2,153 followers View post →
Hope
@hopestardust20 · X

RT @MAbsoud: *New evidence*- impact of restrictions and isolations on kids in pandemic “dramatic increase in the proportion of referrals f…

Aug 18, 2021 · 17 shares · 2,344 followers View post →
Mommabear
@gospel_of_life · X

RT @MAbsoud: *New evidence*- impact of restrictions and isolations on kids in pandemic “dramatic increase in the proportion of referrals f…

Aug 18, 2021 · 17 shares · 356 followers View post →
@UFTScotland
@UFTScotland · X

RT @MAbsoud: *New evidence*- impact of restrictions and isolations on kids in pandemic “dramatic increase in the proportion of referrals f…

Aug 18, 2021 · 17 shares · 2,718 followers View post →
Donald Gilbert
@GilbertPedNeuro · X

Rapid onset functional tic-like behaviors in young females during the COVID-19 pandemic - PubMed. Still lots of cases and lots to learn to help these patients. This paper is helpful. https://t.co/V0MdZpIMbj

Aug 18, 2021 · 1,370 followers View post →
StLentner
@StLentner · X

RT @MAbsoud: *New evidence*- impact of restrictions and isolations on kids in pandemic “dramatic increase in the proportion of referrals f…

Aug 18, 2021 · 17 shares · 821 followers View post →
Liecatcher
@Liecatcher1 · X

RT @MAbsoud: *New evidence*- impact of restrictions and isolations on kids in pandemic “dramatic increase in the proportion of referrals f…

Aug 18, 2021 · 17 shares · 838 followers View post →
Julie
@JmaxwellJulie · X

RT @MAbsoud: *New evidence*- impact of restrictions and isolations on kids in pandemic “dramatic increase in the proportion of referrals f…

Aug 18, 2021 · 17 shares · 745 followers View post →
Elsa Jade Agent 11490
@ElsaJade3 · X

RT @MAbsoud: *New evidence*- impact of restrictions and isolations on kids in pandemic “dramatic increase in the proportion of referrals f…

Aug 18, 2021 · 17 shares · 618 followers View post →
Gerry Bridgett
@GerryBridgett · X

RT @MAbsoud: *New evidence*- impact of restrictions and isolations on kids in pandemic “dramatic increase in the proportion of referrals f…

Aug 18, 2021 · 17 shares · 2,238 followers View post →
Fern Quantrill
@FernQrunner · X

RT @MAbsoud: *New evidence*- impact of restrictions and isolations on kids in pandemic “dramatic increase in the proportion of referrals f…

Aug 18, 2021 · 17 shares · 428 followers View post →
Dr. Christian Winter
@DrChristianWin1 · X

RT @MAbsoud: *New evidence*- impact of restrictions and isolations on kids in pandemic “dramatic increase in the proportion of referrals f…

Aug 18, 2021 · 17 shares · 18,900 followers View post →
Michael Absoud
@MAbsoud · X

*New evidence*- impact of restrictions and isolations on kids in pandemic “dramatic increase in the proportion of referrals for functional tic like behaviours in young females“ Let’s listen to families, children and clinicians on the ground... https://t.co/GyPwQAlicw

Aug 18, 2021 · 43 likes · 17 shares · 7,402 followers View post →