Biol Psychol April 2022 PMID 35271957

Amygdala-driven apnea and the chemoreceptive origin of anxiety.

Justin S Feinstein, Dylan Gould, Sahib S Khalsa

Mentions

27
Peak: 6 in Feb 2024
across 3 sources since Mar 2022

Extended reach

63,698
potential audience

Total likes

232

Video views

2,262

Mentions per month

Mar 2022 – Sep 2025

Where it's discussed

  • X / Twitter16 posts
  • News9 articles
  • YouTube2 videos

AI synopsis

What people are saying

Discussions highlight the article’s suggestion that the amygdala influences breathing and anxiety through interoceptive processes, with posts referencing models like 'AiA' and mentioning studies from 2011 and 2015, reflecting ongoing scientific curiosity and recognition of its potential implications for mental health research. The tone varies from supportive to inquisitive, emphasizing the importance and innovative nature of the findings.

AgreementModerate agreement

Most discussions acknowledge the novel link between the amygdala, breathing, and anxiety, showing general support for the article's findings.

InterestHigh interest

The posts demonstrate high curiosity, with mentions of models like AiA and references to studies and theories, indicating strong engagement with the topic.

EngagementModerate engagement

While some posts briefly mention the research, others delve into its implications and theoretical models, reflecting moderate analytical engagement.

ImpactModerate impact

The discussions suggest the research has potential significance for understanding mental health issues, although the overall impact remains somewhat speculative at this stage.

Abstract in brief

  • The article discusses how recent findings challenge traditional views of the amygdala's role in fear and anxiety, suggesting it may also be involved in initiating apnea (cessation of breathing) and modulating CO2 sensitivity.
  • Studies show paradoxical results, such as patients with amygdala lesions experiencing excessive fear, anxious patients having smaller amygdalae with heightened CO2 sensitivity, and epilepsy patients showing apnea following amygdala stimulation without awareness.
  • The authors propose a model called Apnea-induced Anxiety (AiA), where amygdala activation causes unconscious apnea episodes, leading to CO2 spikes that provoke fear and anxiety, potentially explaining the chronic nature of anxiety disorders through interoceptive processes related to breathing and homeostasis.]

Top posts

Most liked on X and Bluesky
th_l_t_d_
@thltd_ · X

Smaller amygdala... correlates with increased mental illness: 2022 https://t.co/2PJAGYQpcS impedes judge of character: 2011 https://t.co/vYKxp2Ea8Q impedes emotional intelligence: 2011 https://t.co/cayzKx15eb https://t.co/G75O8izIlz

Feb 19, 2024 · 134 likes · 12 shares · 23,752 followers View post →
Sahib Khalsa
@KhalsaLab · X

In this review/theory paper led by Justin Feinstein @FloatResearch in a special issue on respiration in Biological Psychology, we highlight an interoceptive role for the amygdala in apnea-induced anxiety & inhibition of CO2-related fear https://t.co/R8mCHiQmOt 2/

Mar 13, 2022 · 22 likes · 2,101 followers View post →
Sahib Khalsa
@KhalsaLab · X

We propose a model of Apnea-Induced Anxiety (AiA) that highlights how anxiety disorders may be driven by a chemoreceptive system struggling to maintain homeostasis in the midst of breathless states. 5/ https://t.co/R8mCHiQmOt https://t.co/uBypuVsKEa

Mar 13, 2022 · 14 likes · 2,101 followers View post →
Hadley Creighton Bergstrom
@HadleyCB · X

Amygdala-driven apnea and the chemoreceptive origin of anxiety https://t.co/UXmrstZwaF

Mar 13, 2022 · 10 likes · 1 share · 1,246 followers View post →
Shadonic
@Baalyapha · X

Article from the pic: https://t.co/iNl5Lw9Ycl Articles you should read for some very basic understanding of the Amygdala https://t.co/nmiL5GMXvV https://t.co/MqEMVDeMG7 https://t.co/nHcWylGTUX

Dec 22, 2023 · 3 likes · 453 followers View post →
Float Research Collective
@FloatResearch · X

@PessoaBrain https://t.co/hhrxnxxXtz

Jan 11, 2023 · 1 like · 208 followers View post →

All mentions

Solar Ascension
@ascension_80970 · X

RT @thltd_: Smaller amygdala... correlates with increased mental illness: 2022 https://t.co/2PJAGYQpcS impedes judge of character: 2011 ht…

Sep 29, 2025 · 12 shares View post →
White Anglo Saxon Protestant
@MuscularBoomer · X

RT @thltd_: Smaller amygdala... correlates with increased mental illness: 2022 https://t.co/2PJAGYQpcS impedes judge of character: 2011 ht…

Jun 10, 2024 · 12 shares · 2,175 followers View post →
White Anglo Saxon Protestant
@MuscularBoomer · X

RT @thltd_: Smaller amygdala... correlates with increased mental illness: 2022 https://t.co/2PJAGYQpcS impedes judge of character: 2011 ht…

May 11, 2024 · 12 shares · 2,175 followers View post →
Bob Sphincter
@BobSphincter · X

RT @thltd_: Smaller amygdala... correlates with increased mental illness: 2022 https://t.co/2PJAGYQpcS impedes judge of character: 2011 ht…

Feb 21, 2024 · 12 shares · 285 followers View post →
Sparrow ☧
@silly___sparrow · X

RT @thltd_: Smaller amygdala... correlates with increased mental illness: 2022 https://t.co/2PJAGYQpcS impedes judge of character: 2011 ht…

Feb 21, 2024 · 12 shares · 474 followers View post →
Reinformador
@Alt396399 · X

RT @thltd_: Smaller amygdala... correlates with increased mental illness: 2022 https://t.co/2PJAGYQpcS impedes judge of character: 2011 ht…

Feb 21, 2024 · 12 shares · 41 followers View post →
Smugler's Revenge
@PunishedPino · X

RT @thltd_: Smaller amygdala... correlates with increased mental illness: 2022 https://t.co/2PJAGYQpcS impedes judge of character: 2011 ht…

Feb 20, 2024 · 12 shares · 255 followers View post →
Contemporary Grantist
@Comrade_kek · X

RT @thltd_: Smaller amygdala... correlates with increased mental illness: 2022 https://t.co/2PJAGYQpcS impedes judge of character: 2011 ht…

Feb 20, 2024 · 12 shares · 560 followers View post →
th_l_t_d_
@thltd_ · X

Smaller amygdala... correlates with increased mental illness: 2022 https://t.co/2PJAGYQpcS impedes judge of character: 2011 https://t.co/vYKxp2Ea8Q impedes emotional intelligence: 2011 https://t.co/cayzKx15eb https://t.co/G75O8izIlz

Feb 19, 2024 · 134 likes · 12 shares · 23,752 followers View post →
Forever Trumper
@FanaTeresafana · X

Sources: https://t.co/ZRYxPoXGKa Impaired threat prioritisation after selective bilateral amygdala lesions (2015) Amygdala-driven apnea and the chemoreceptive origin of anxiety (2022)

Dec 22, 2023 · 14,565 followers View post →
Shadonic
@Baalyapha · X

Article from the pic: https://t.co/iNl5Lw9Ycl Articles you should read for some very basic understanding of the Amygdala https://t.co/nmiL5GMXvV https://t.co/MqEMVDeMG7 https://t.co/nHcWylGTUX

Dec 22, 2023 · 3 likes · 453 followers View post →
Float Research Collective
@FloatResearch · X

@PessoaBrain https://t.co/hhrxnxxXtz

Jan 11, 2023 · 1 like · 208 followers View post →
Jibran Khokhar
@DrJKhokhar · X

RT @HadleyCB: Amygdala-driven apnea and the chemoreceptive origin of anxiety https://t.co/UXmrstZwaF

Mar 14, 2022 · 1 share · 10,825 followers View post →
Hadley Creighton Bergstrom
@HadleyCB · X

Amygdala-driven apnea and the chemoreceptive origin of anxiety https://t.co/UXmrstZwaF

Mar 13, 2022 · 10 likes · 1 share · 1,246 followers View post →
Sahib Khalsa
@KhalsaLab · X

We propose a model of Apnea-Induced Anxiety (AiA) that highlights how anxiety disorders may be driven by a chemoreceptive system struggling to maintain homeostasis in the midst of breathless states. 5/ https://t.co/R8mCHiQmOt https://t.co/uBypuVsKEa

Mar 13, 2022 · 14 likes · 2,101 followers View post →
Sahib Khalsa
@KhalsaLab · X

In this review/theory paper led by Justin Feinstein @FloatResearch in a special issue on respiration in Biological Psychology, we highlight an interoceptive role for the amygdala in apnea-induced anxiety & inhibition of CO2-related fear https://t.co/R8mCHiQmOt 2/

Mar 13, 2022 · 22 likes · 2,101 followers View post →