Int J Mol Sci September 2025 PMID 40943505

Acetaminophen's Role in Autism and ADHD: A Mitochondrial Perspective.

Stephanie Chu, Seth Woodfin, Emily Bayliss, Merritt Smith, Alan Fulp, Ersilia Mirabelli, William Moore

Mentions

89
Peak: 80 in Sep 2025
across 5 sources since Sep 2025

Extended reach

149,609
potential audience

Total likes

80

Video views

2

Mentions per month

Sep 2025 – Oct 2025

Where it's discussed

  • X / Twitter80 posts
  • Facebook3 posts
  • YouTube2 videos
  • News2 articles
  • Blogs2 articles

AI synopsis

What people are saying

Many posts express a mix of support and skepticism regarding the research. For example, users reference the need to reconsider acetaminophen usage during pregnancy, with comments like 'immediate steps should be taken to advise pregnant women' showcasing concern over its implications. The language varies from scientific discussions to outright dismissals, where users challenge others to 'look at some actual data.' The tone fluctuates between informative and confrontational, suggesting a complex landscape of acceptance and resistance to the study’s findings.

AgreementModerate agreement

Many discussions show general support for examining the link between acetaminophen and developmental disorders, although some users express skepticism.

InterestHigh interest

The majority of posts exhibit high curiosity about the topic, with many users actively engaging in discussions related to the findings.

EngagementModerate engagement

While there is a decent level of engagement, with some detailed mentions of methodology, others reflect dismissive attitudes that limit deeper discourse.

ImpactModerate impact

The perceived influence of the paper varies, with some users seeing it as highly relevant while others view it as just another study.

Abstract in brief

  • The prevalence of autism and ADHD has significantly increased in recent years, with autism diagnoses rising by 22% from 2018 to 2020 and ADHD diagnoses by 36% from 2003 to 2016.
  • Numerous studies have found higher rates of mitochondrial abnormalities in individuals with these conditions, suggesting a possible link.
  • The paper discusses how acetaminophen might cause mitochondrial damage in the fetus through a toxic metabolite (NAPQI) and recommends more research on the impact of maternal acetaminophen use on fetal mitochondria.

Top posts

Most liked on X and Bluesky
Adam Urato, MD
@AdamUrato1 · X

New Review: Acetaminophen's Role in Autism & ADHD: A Mitochondrial Perspective. "Despite being considered safe [in] pregnancy, mounting evidence suggests an association between maternal acetaminophen usage & ... a variety of developmental disorders." https://t.co/QDHbfCgNll

Sep 20, 2025 · 36 likes · 13 shares · 2,245 followers View post →
Lassaâd MSAHLI
@LMSAHLI · X

@MdBreathe Acetaminophen can cause autism by altering mitochondria https://t.co/YJt02ZVdoY

Sep 22, 2025 · 18 likes · 9 shares · 540 followers View post →
Matrix Breaker
@AMH_Andrew · X

@Victoria_Rixon And clearly someone who ignores empirical data in favour of protecting the narrative: https://t.co/c5XHXWZgRn https://t.co/cy9Uf1FY70 In the latter 2025 systematic review study: "immediate steps should be taken to advise pregnant women to limit paracetamol consumption to

Sep 24, 2025 · 5 likes · 1 share · 296 followers View post →
Matt Millar
@MMward9 · X

@6ixbuzztv Of course they do. But weren't they telling us to trust the science? https://t.co/CFctE7akxK

Sep 24, 2025 · 3 likes · 2,400 followers View post →
Mario Bisson
@mariobi2000 · X

@Carolin75940848 https://t.co/R9s1YN1nGi

Sep 22, 2025 · 3 likes · 627 followers View post →
Matrix Breaker
@AMH_Andrew · X

@DPJHodges The leftist MSM as exemplified by Dan: ignores empirical data in favour of protecting the narrative: https://t.co/N4QSW2vEji https://t.co/GpXlnQpDIL In the latter 2025 systematic review study: "immediate steps should be taken to advise pregnant women to limit paracetamol

Sep 24, 2025 · 3 likes · 1 share · 296 followers View post →

All mentions

Aine
@amobeirne · X

RT @AdamUrato1: New Review: Acetaminophen's Role in Autism & ADHD: A Mitochondrial Perspective. "Despite being considered safe [in] pregn…

Oct 5, 2025 · 13 shares · 3,053 followers View post →
Orchid Advocacy
@OrchidAdvocacy · X

https://t.co/O7HCaghut8

Oct 2, 2025 · 763 followers View post →
Elena Peter
@ElenaPeter36074 · X

La scienza della corruzione. Dr Luca Mondelli Avvocati Liberi Qualche giorno fa negli Stati Uniti è stato fatto un annuncio clamoroso, ossia la probabile correlazione tra l'assunzione di un certo prodotto e l'insorgere dell'autismo. Il Presidente https://t.co/AYucEUmkkB

Sep 29, 2025 · 402 followers View post →
Deeds
@THORNdg · X

@SkyNewsAust munch munch munch. Here is the study https://t.co/Hoi08TQVbo

Sep 28, 2025 · 54 followers View post →
EkimMotlah
@EkimMotlah67675 · X

@h3h3n0pe @Conservativeind @BarackObama https://t.co/FtKv8Xev6g

Sep 28, 2025 · 32 followers View post →
EkimMotlah
@EkimMotlah67675 · X

@h3h3n0pe @Conservativeind @BarackObama https://t.co/FtKv8Xev6g

Sep 28, 2025 · 32 followers View post →
EkimMotlah
@EkimMotlah67675 · X

@h3h3n0pe @Conservativeind @BarackObama And when you take that study and then add it to the many others that say the same thing...that can give you your causation.https://t.co/WxPZd00lI6

Sep 28, 2025 · 32 followers View post →
Ola_Dsea
@ooladokun84 · X

From reputable journal MDPI Upon evaluating NAPQI’s potency against mitochondria as well as the mitochondrial abnormalities present in these disorders, we recommend reviewing maternal usage of acetaminophen Acetaminophen’s Role in Autism and ADHD https://t.co/gArbpaMWwx

Sep 27, 2025 · 84 followers View post →
jesse
@jesse2830750028 · X

@RichardCisneroe @grok @TheViewFromLL2 https://t.co/KpVUZlNIo8

Sep 27, 2025 · 23 followers View post →
Cristina Wonder
@Wondercri1982 · X

Società cosiddette scientifiche AGGIORNATEVI! https://t.co/eob86Jxgsn https://t.co/Uw8wPv1l3V

Sep 27, 2025 · 1 like · 21,491 followers View post →
Canarien
@Jojomelem · X

@Monica_Garcia_G Toma bulo, enferma https://t.co/VgV202EttB

Sep 26, 2025 · 95 followers View post →
Camilo ATP V0305
@CuecaLabs · X

https://t.co/AkdeMPsCPY

Sep 26, 2025 · 4,911 followers View post →
Andrea Banzola
@andrea_banzola · X

https://t.co/E49tjGiZXi https://t.co/U6p4lPoZw2

Sep 26, 2025 · 224 followers View post →
Michael G
@Michael90564523 · X

@BarackObama Perhaps you should read Acetaminophen’s Role in Autism and ADHD: A Mitochondrial Perspective on the National Library of Medicine website.

Sep 25, 2025 · 157 followers View post →
Matthew Becker
@MatthewGBecker · X

@BarackObama Continuously disproven?? The NIH has been exposing these abnormalities for years...including Obama-era https://t.co/DCljzP99ff

Sep 25, 2025 · 2 likes · 1,042 followers View post →
Kelly
@kellylove6886 · X

RT @AdamUrato1: New Review: Acetaminophen's Role in Autism & ADHD: A Mitochondrial Perspective. "Despite being considered safe [in] pregn…

Sep 25, 2025 · 13 shares · 295 followers View post →
Steve. not/me
@sdbcsteve · X

@BarackObama https://t.co/MSQ6A9Hi8R

Sep 25, 2025 · 170 followers View post →
David Osher
@david_osher_ · X

מקורות: https://t.co/3pgJB5qTJU https://t.co/nif0JcCzw3 https://t.co/Y7Ju3962Ug https://t.co/YxjPUqLkes https://t.co/LNgunQyUmm https://t.co/jmfzCFj9Jk

Sep 25, 2025 · 69 followers View post →
Matrix Breaker
@AMH_Andrew · X

@DPJHodges Cry harder Dan. And look at some actual data before writing your uneducated posts https://t.co/c5XHXWZOGV https://t.co/Ped8RY4yL6

Sep 25, 2025 · 296 followers View post →
Roy Ingerson
@roy_ingerson · X

@CalltoActivism Use some real data https://t.co/SKVJbRXPZ5

Sep 24, 2025 · 1 like · 590 followers View post →
Delta Zulu
@MdKCCA · X

@warpox @FollowedByFeds @tylenol @Jen_in_TX Sure are a lot of NIH peer reviewed studies posting interesting data. https://t.co/gBZi26JtgM

Sep 24, 2025 · 1 like · 189 followers View post →
Rudy Avila
@zmanscm · X

@cfthepodcast @NancyMace @tylenol Its ok if you don't want to read or do research and just get mad because the media tells you what to get mad at...just stay mad https://t.co/iEvhXglnLw https://t.co/5hhNDf5gE9 https://t.co/crRStMWRYV https://t.co/lLHNkOS0XU

Sep 24, 2025 · 285 followers View post →
Abraham Escobar
@EscobarOfficiaI · X

@RealDoctorMike https://t.co/WbuQkTUyYh

Sep 24, 2025 · 389 followers View post →
Dico Deniz
@DicoDeniz · X

@DDupagne Des scientifiques ont jugé que la question était digne d'être posé... < https://t.co/PvS4F6xh3S > < https://t.co/t1EXyW7ZA3 > < https://t.co/Ba30jkww8w > .... ????

Sep 24, 2025 View post →
Hilary Bethell
@Bethilluk · X

RT @AMH_Andrew: @DPJHodges The leftist MSM as exemplified by Dan: ignores empirical data in favour of protecting the narrative: https://t.c…

Sep 24, 2025 · 1 share · 404 followers View post →
Matt Millar
@MMward9 · X

@raghu_venugopal I guess we're not supposed to trust the science anymore https://t.co/CFctE7akxK

Sep 24, 2025 · 2,400 followers View post →
Matt Millar
@MMward9 · X

@6ixbuzztv Of course they do. But weren't they telling us to trust the science? https://t.co/CFctE7akxK

Sep 24, 2025 · 3 likes · 2,400 followers View post →
Ernesto
@ErnestoSanki · X

@UnderWashington Damn! Poor baby! https://t.co/zyZhEkC82i https://t.co/r2mc8SErdl https://t.co/HOKNDJald6

Sep 24, 2025 · 92 followers View post →
LenigeLiefde
@lenigeliefde · X

Volgens de paper "Acetaminophen's Role in Autism and ADHD: A Mitochondrial Perspective" (Chu et al., 2025), kan paracetamol (acetaminophen) de glutathionniveaus in het lichaam verlagen. Paracetamol wordt gemetaboliseerd in de lever, waar het glutathion verbruikt om de toxische

Sep 24, 2025 · 1 like · 16,341 followers View post →
LenigeLiefde
@lenigeliefde · X

@cculianu @RWMaloneMD According to the paper "Acetaminophen's Role in Autism and ADHD: A Mitochondrial Perspective" (Chu et al., 2025), paracetamol (acetaminophen) can reduce glutathione levels in the body. Paracetamol is metabolized in the liver, where it consumes glutathione to neutralize the toxic

Sep 24, 2025 · 16,341 followers View post →
Dave Hannant
@DaveHannant · X

@docdrewski @SenWarren https://t.co/Wg5wTUFs4l

Sep 24, 2025 · 277 followers View post →
add your name
@zooopzooopzooop · X

@LauraTrottMP https://t.co/eeIHX70cxv

Sep 24, 2025 · 93 followers View post →
Jordan Douglas
@Jor_doug · X

@small4lyfe @DefiantLs oops.. Now you have to actually read something instead of just blindly following your tic tok influencer doctor. And mocking Trump and RFK. Acetaminophen’s Role in Autism and ADHD: A Mitochondrial Perspective - PMC https://t.co/XW55N3ZdII

Sep 24, 2025 · 1,915 followers View post →
Seraphim Angels
@SeraphimAngels1 · X

RT @LMSAHLI: @MdBreathe Acetaminophen can cause autism by altering mitochondria https://t.co/YJt02ZVdoY

Sep 24, 2025 · 9 shares · 332 followers View post →
Helen, House of Conway
@antidote528528 · X

RT @AMH_Andrew: @Victoria_Rixon And clearly someone who ignores empirical data in favour of protecting the narrative: https://t.co/c5XHXWZg…

Sep 24, 2025 · 1 share · 424 followers View post →
add your name
@zooopzooopzooop · X

@Permanentcuriou @BBCPolitics https://t.co/LouDN17Dq7 https://t.co/dMVIvqcVSc https://t.co/eeIHX6ZEHX

Sep 24, 2025 · 93 followers View post →
Matrix Breaker
@AMH_Andrew · X

@DPJHodges The leftist MSM as exemplified by Dan: ignores empirical data in favour of protecting the narrative: https://t.co/N4QSW2vEji https://t.co/GpXlnQpDIL In the latter 2025 systematic review study: "immediate steps should be taken to advise pregnant women to limit paracetamol

Sep 24, 2025 · 3 likes · 1 share · 296 followers View post →
Matrix Breaker
@AMH_Andrew · X

@Victoria_Rixon And clearly someone who ignores empirical data in favour of protecting the narrative: https://t.co/c5XHXWZgRn https://t.co/cy9Uf1FY70 In the latter 2025 systematic review study: "immediate steps should be taken to advise pregnant women to limit paracetamol consumption to

Sep 24, 2025 · 5 likes · 1 share · 296 followers View post →
add your name
@zooopzooopzooop · X

@SneezyGremlin https://t.co/LouDN17Dq7 https://t.co/dMVIvqcVSc https://t.co/eeIHX6ZEHX Not a crazy rant if you choose to educate your self and not be a pedophile and a school shooter.

Sep 23, 2025 · 93 followers View post →
add your name
@zooopzooopzooop · X

@IfindRetards https://t.co/LouDN17Dq7 https://t.co/dMVIvqcVSc https://t.co/eeIHX6ZEHX

Sep 23, 2025 · 93 followers View post →
add your name
@zooopzooopzooop · X

@Future_uzo @ImnotgonnaU @cr0tchman @ikisnick https://t.co/eeIHX6ZEHX

Sep 23, 2025 · 93 followers View post →
schnitzler6
@Karlotasr · X

@BeatrizTalegon Recomiendo que sigan a la Dra. Karina Acevedo-Whitehouse en Telegram https://t.co/R26YZHOUhp Acetaminofén y el autismo https://t.co/t9Wowmv3Wa https://t.co/1zc4OU3t8o https://t.co/EvpRLGLBSU https://t.co/s682vDWLjo "Es ¿“la única causa”? ¡No! Pero es una de ellas"

Sep 23, 2025 · 54 followers View post →
Qentures
@TTBl3ss3dGlotN · X

@JoshEakle https://t.co/jQGSdQAEgg

Sep 23, 2025 · 124 followers View post →
Qentures
@TTBl3ss3dGlotN · X

@atrupar Not the greatest but even Trump says that if you watch the entire conference…. https://t.co/jQGSdQAEgg

Sep 23, 2025 · 124 followers View post →
John
@Chemist_John_ · X

@slavov_n Here is the actual review of the topic for anyone actually interested in the topic. Acetaminophen’s Role in Autism and ADHD: A Mitochondrial Perspective https://t.co/Uqmnxcgosc

Sep 23, 2025 · 2 likes · 2,272 followers View post →
Mayor of Road Iceland
@roadiceland · X

@kathyprojo https://t.co/Y7G328Fqqw

Sep 23, 2025 · 34 followers View post →
Dory
@DoryJudhug · X

Acetaminophen’s Role in Autism and ADHD: A Mitochondrial Perspective https://t.co/FOSvtfQm21

Sep 23, 2025 · 671 followers View post →
Ai•Velma
@OOVelma · X

RT @LMSAHLI: @MdBreathe Acetaminophen can cause autism by altering mitochondria https://t.co/YJt02ZVdoY

Sep 23, 2025 · 9 shares · 2,761 followers View post →
【テリオン実況
@terion_game · X

https://t.co/KJovAigV95 ミトコンドリアの損傷が自閉症やadhdに関係してるかもしれなくて、acetaminophenも関与してるのかも?ってことで、一応疑いはあるっぽいなぁ。

Sep 23, 2025 · 758 followers View post →
Paul Friend
@PFr1end · X

Research TDS sufferer 'Big Jobby' won't be analysing Acetaminophen’s Role in Autism and ADHD: A Mitochondrial Perspective Keywords: acetaminophen, autism spectrum disorder (ASD), attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress,

Sep 23, 2025 · 24,585 followers View post →
Mayor Fuglycool
@Mayor_Fuglycool · X

September 3rd 2025... the nih says Tylenol can cause autism... September 23, the word is out in the public realm. What a coincidence !!! >:3 https://t.co/e3WKtWrFzY https://t.co/d7veCIQOdo

Sep 23, 2025 · 1 like · 772 followers View post →
Mario Bisson
@mariobi2000 · X

@Carolin75940848 https://t.co/R9s1YN1nGi

Sep 22, 2025 · 3 likes · 627 followers View post →
Jackie
@MIMissJackie · X

RT @LMSAHLI: @MdBreathe Acetaminophen can cause autism by altering mitochondria https://t.co/YJt02ZVdoY

Sep 22, 2025 · 9 shares · 3,010 followers View post →
ArkansasRebel
@ArkansasRebel11 · X

RT @LMSAHLI: @MdBreathe Acetaminophen can cause autism by altering mitochondria https://t.co/YJt02ZVdoY

Sep 22, 2025 · 9 shares · 2,959 followers View post →
JARET L. JOHNSTON
@feedbackart · X

@2Swerdy I found only one article which supports part of the claim, but isn't the only 'culprit'... Lies, all lies from the top-down. https://t.co/FubKBt4hIv

Sep 22, 2025 · 1 like · 272 followers View post →
Melanie
@Melanie31361076 · X

RT @LMSAHLI: @MdBreathe Acetaminophen can cause autism by altering mitochondria https://t.co/YJt02ZVdoY

Sep 22, 2025 · 9 shares · 5,323 followers View post →
Sharon Valle
@svalle777 · X

RT @LMSAHLI: @MdBreathe Acetaminophen can cause autism by altering mitochondria https://t.co/YJt02ZVdoY

Sep 22, 2025 · 9 shares · 303 followers View post →
Melanie
@goodbyeworld445 · X

https://t.co/OyrfCLzhfM

Sep 22, 2025 · 146 followers View post →
JennJenn
@JennJenn102024 · X

RT @LMSAHLI: @MdBreathe Acetaminophen can cause autism by altering mitochondria https://t.co/YJt02ZVdoY

Sep 22, 2025 · 9 shares · 362 followers View post →
hw
@lookSquirrel00 · X

RT @LMSAHLI: @MdBreathe Acetaminophen can cause autism by altering mitochondria https://t.co/YJt02ZVdoY

Sep 22, 2025 · 9 shares · 4,041 followers View post →
Bethia74
@bethia74 · X

RT @LMSAHLI: @MdBreathe Acetaminophen can cause autism by altering mitochondria https://t.co/YJt02ZVdoY

Sep 22, 2025 · 9 shares · 633 followers View post →
Lassaâd MSAHLI
@LMSAHLI · X

@MdBreathe Acetaminophen can cause autism by altering mitochondria https://t.co/YJt02ZVdoY

Sep 22, 2025 · 18 likes · 9 shares · 540 followers View post →
Magnus Flatus
@MagnusFlatus · X

@ShadowofEzra Also linked to ADHD according to longitudinal studies. With high exposure groups: - the tism: 3.62 times more likely - busybeeism: 2.86 times more likely https://t.co/Tgp7WdtVke

Sep 22, 2025 · 2,384 followers View post →
Magnus Flatus
@MagnusFlatus · X

@ratiocinativeX @RapidResponse47 falsehoods? okay, gen-z https://t.co/Tgp7WdtVke https://t.co/LaCnwRozZM

Sep 22, 2025 · 2,384 followers View post →
FeR CaRdoNa
@FeR_NAN97C · X

RT @AdamUrato1: New Review: Acetaminophen's Role in Autism & ADHD: A Mitochondrial Perspective. "Despite being considered safe [in] pregn…

Sep 20, 2025 · 13 shares · 380 followers View post →
Kim Climer
@RhetoricalGirl0 · X

RT @AdamUrato1: New Review: Acetaminophen's Role in Autism & ADHD: A Mitochondrial Perspective. "Despite being considered safe [in] pregn…

Sep 20, 2025 · 13 shares · 3,372 followers View post →
Chris James Dubey
@chrisjamesdubey · X

RT @AdamUrato1: New Review: Acetaminophen's Role in Autism & ADHD: A Mitochondrial Perspective. "Despite being considered safe [in] pregn…

Sep 20, 2025 · 13 shares · 1,565 followers View post →
Devora Buechler
@Micheal2055288 · X

RT @AdamUrato1: New Review: Acetaminophen's Role in Autism & ADHD: A Mitochondrial Perspective. "Despite being considered safe [in] pregn…

Sep 20, 2025 · 13 shares · 30 followers View post →
Harriet Vogt
@shvogt · X

RT @AdamUrato1: New Review: Acetaminophen's Role in Autism & ADHD: A Mitochondrial Perspective. "Despite being considered safe [in] pregn…

Sep 20, 2025 · 13 shares · 4,192 followers View post →
Killuminatti
@itanimulli615 · X

RT @AdamUrato1: New Review: Acetaminophen's Role in Autism & ADHD: A Mitochondrial Perspective. "Despite being considered safe [in] pregn…

Sep 20, 2025 · 13 shares · 185 followers View post →
Monica
@InsularEntropy · X

RT @AdamUrato1: New Review: Acetaminophen's Role in Autism & ADHD: A Mitochondrial Perspective. "Despite being considered safe [in] pregn…

Sep 20, 2025 · 13 shares · 1,136 followers View post →
Kerry Lane MD
@LaneKerry65115 · X

RT @AdamUrato1: New Review: Acetaminophen's Role in Autism & ADHD: A Mitochondrial Perspective. "Despite being considered safe [in] pregn…

Sep 20, 2025 · 13 shares · 476 followers View post →
Melissa Raven
@psychepi · X

RT @AdamUrato1: New Review: Acetaminophen's Role in Autism & ADHD: A Mitochondrial Perspective. "Despite being considered safe [in] pregn…

Sep 20, 2025 · 13 shares · 2,459 followers View post →
Ann Bauer ScD
@AnnBauerZ · X

RT @AdamUrato1: New Review: Acetaminophen's Role in Autism & ADHD: A Mitochondrial Perspective. "Despite being considered safe [in] pregn…

Sep 20, 2025 · 13 shares · 95 followers View post →
Jen in TX
@JMac43404031 · X

RT @AdamUrato1: New Review: Acetaminophen's Role in Autism & ADHD: A Mitochondrial Perspective. "Despite being considered safe [in] pregn…

Sep 20, 2025 · 13 shares · 20 followers View post →
Adam Urato, MD
@AdamUrato1 · X

New Review: Acetaminophen's Role in Autism & ADHD: A Mitochondrial Perspective. "Despite being considered safe [in] pregnancy, mounting evidence suggests an association between maternal acetaminophen usage & ... a variety of developmental disorders." https://t.co/QDHbfCgNll

Sep 20, 2025 · 36 likes · 13 shares · 2,245 followers View post →
Scott Fulmer
@sfu1m3r · X

RT @AnnBauerZ: Acetaminophen’s role in Autism & ADHD - a mitochondrial perspective #Tylenol #paracetamol #ASD https://t.co/cnQXW7Xg3c h…

Sep 5, 2025 · 3 shares · 867 followers View post →
Ann Bauer ScD
@AnnBauerZ · X

RT @AnnBauerZ: Acetaminophen’s role in Autism & ADHD - a mitochondrial perspective #Tylenol #paracetamol #ASD https://t.co/cnQXW7Xg3c h…

Sep 5, 2025 · 3 shares · 95 followers View post →
Jen in TX
@JMac43404031 · X

RT @AnnBauerZ: Acetaminophen’s role in Autism & ADHD - a mitochondrial perspective #Tylenol #paracetamol #ASD https://t.co/cnQXW7Xg3c h…

Sep 5, 2025 · 3 shares · 20 followers View post →
Ann Bauer ScD
@AnnBauerZ · X

Acetaminophen’s role in Autism & ADHD - a mitochondrial perspective #Tylenol #paracetamol #ASD https://t.co/cnQXW7Xg3c https://t.co/AxgfH827Mo

Sep 5, 2025 · 2 likes · 3 shares · 95 followers View post →