J Appl Behav Anal March 1975 PMID 4436165

Behavioral treatment of deviant sex-role behaviors in a male child.

G A Rekers, O I Lovaas

Mentions

90
Peak: 15 in Jun 2022
across 5 sources since Jun 2019

Extended reach

166,297
potential audience

Total likes

533

Video views

320

Mentions per month

Jun 2019 – Jul 2025

Where it's discussed

  • News39 articles
  • X / Twitter36 posts
  • Blogs9 articles
  • Bluesky4 posts
  • YouTube2 videos

AI synopsis

What people are saying

The discussions demonstrate a strong collective disapproval, with language emphasizing the unethical nature of the study, such as phrases like 'bullshit research' and 'anti-trans.' The tone is accusatory and condemning, highlighting how the original research was aimed at preventing transsexualism and homosexuality, which fuels ongoing debates on the harmful legacy of behavior modification methods. The tone and context underscore a shared recognition of the publication's negative historical impact and ethical issues.

AgreementStrong disagreement

All discussions express strong disagreement with the publication, highlighting its association with harmful practices and anti-trans sentiments.

InterestLow interest

Posts show a complete disinterest or rejection of the study, often dismissing it as unethical or problematic.

EngagementLow engagement

Conversations are deeply critical, analyzing the historical context and implications, indicating high engagement in condemning the work.

ImpactLow impact

The overall tone suggests these discussions believe the publication has a very negative impact, revealing ongoing concerns about its influence on societal views and policies.

Abstract in brief

  • This study focused on reducing feminine behaviors in a male child showing crossgender tendencies by training his mother to reinforce masculine behaviors and diminish feminine ones using social and token reinforcements.
  • Results showed a significant decrease in feminine behaviors and an increase in masculine behaviors, with effects being specific to certain responses and stimuli, requiring reinforcement of multiple behaviors across different settings.
  • Follow-up after three years indicated that the child's sex-role behaviors appeared normalized, implying that early behavioral intervention could potentially prevent adult transsexualism or related sex-role deviations.

Top posts

Most liked on X and Bluesky
Casey Explosion
@CaseyExplosion · X

That "Sissy Boy Experiment"? That wasn't just aimed at preventing homosexuality, the original study by George A. Rekers and O. Ivar Lovaas entitled "Behavioral treatment of deviant sex-role behaviors in a male child" cited specifically preventing transsexualism as an outcome.

Jun 13, 2022 · 303 likes · 27 shares · 48,825 followers View post →
Casey Explosion
@CaseyExplosion · X

The Sissy Boy Experiment, or to give it its proper academic title; "Behavioral treatment of deviant sex-role behaviors in a male child" specifically cited prevention of transsexualism as a desired outcome. From the very birth of conversion therapy, it was anti-trans in nature.

Apr 24, 2024 · 99 likes · 11 shares · 48,825 followers View post →
Mallory Moore
@sexabolition.blog · Bluesky

George Rekers in the gushing review about gender identity above is the guy who, together with Ivar Lovaas pioneered behavioural adjustment for homosexuality and gender identity in the 1960s and 1970s, using their novel "Applied Behavioural Analysis" techniques.

Dec 18, 2024 · 87 likes · 7 shares View post →
Uboa
@uboatheflesh.bsky.social · Bluesky

More specifically - there is a mismatch between what we our capable of (i.e. "being a man") and what society requires from us for our lives to be worthy of living. This is what unites trans and disability discourses together - and explains why ABA inspired conversion therapists.

Jul 23, 2025 · 16 likes · 1 share View post →
Lauren C.
@Lau_Cob_ · X

@AutisticToday @NeuroRebel They’re not similar. They’re identical. https://t.co/JwGlKo2Brg https://t.co/d5WMTkUo5D

Mar 31, 2021 · 7 likes · 2,552 followers View post →
Shaun
@anarchautist · X

@Ozwobbly ABA is a kind of conversion therapy developed by Ivar Lovaas, originally for effeminate boys "at risk of homosexuality" and later adapted for autistic children. You can read the original paper here: https://t.co/SjavcZeTKK @FractalEcho also writes here: https://t.co/8KiSLpi2Pb

Jun 14, 2023 · 6 likes · 1 share · 1,158 followers View post →

All mentions

Uboa
@uboatheflesh.bsky.social · Bluesky

More specifically - there is a mismatch between what we our capable of (i.e. "being a man") and what society requires from us for our lives to be worthy of living. This is what unites trans and disability discourses together - and explains why ABA inspired conversion therapists.

Jul 23, 2025 · 16 likes · 1 share View post →
cassandra
@nortsapa.bsky.social · Bluesky

Rekers, G. A., & Lovaas, O. I. (1974). Behavioral treatment of deviant sex‐role behaviors in a male child. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 7(2), 173–190. doi.org/10.1901/jaba...

Apr 4, 2025 · 1 share View post →
CosineFemoit13
@femoit13 · X

@terrified_mom @benryanwriter @politico 1974, G. Rekers & Ole Lovaas "Behavioral Treatment of Deviant Sex-Role Behaviors in a Male Child." "growing evidence that childhood cross-gender manifestations are indicative of later adult sexual abnormalities; e.g., transvestism, transsexualism, or some forms of homosexuality."

Jan 20, 2025 · 126 followers View post →
Mallory Moore
@sexabolition.blog · Bluesky

George Rekers in the gushing review about gender identity above is the guy who, together with Ivar Lovaas pioneered behavioural adjustment for homosexuality and gender identity in the 1960s and 1970s, using their novel "Applied Behavioural Analysis" techniques.

Dec 18, 2024 · 87 likes · 7 shares View post →
Alexander Straight
@AlexanderStrai9 · X

@George_A_Rekers Out of curiosity, what role did O. Ivar Lovaas play in Behavioral treatment of deviant sex-role behaviors in a male child? I was having a discussion with a friend, and the topic came up.

Jun 10, 2024 View post →
Mallory Moore
@Chican3ry · X

RT @CaseyExplosion: The Sissy Boy Experiment, or to give it its proper academic title; "Behavioral treatment of deviant sex-role behaviors…

Apr 25, 2024 · 11 shares · 17,412 followers View post →
Iris
@catgirlnotagirl · X

RT @CaseyExplosion: That "Sissy Boy Experiment"? That wasn't just aimed at preventing homosexuality, the original study by George A. Reker…

Apr 25, 2024 · 27 shares · 1,106 followers View post →
Iris
@catgirlnotagirl · X

RT @CaseyExplosion: The Sissy Boy Experiment, or to give it its proper academic title; "Behavioral treatment of deviant sex-role behaviors…

Apr 25, 2024 · 11 shares · 1,106 followers View post →
Karen
@Karen_in_Ky · X

RT @CaseyExplosion: That "Sissy Boy Experiment"? That wasn't just aimed at preventing homosexuality, the original study by George A. Reker…

Apr 24, 2024 · 27 shares · 166 followers View post →
LA Madridista
@LA_Madridista23 · X

RT @CaseyExplosion: The Sissy Boy Experiment, or to give it its proper academic title; "Behavioral treatment of deviant sex-role behaviors…

Apr 24, 2024 · 11 shares · 136 followers View post →
Julian Domain
@DomainJulian · X

RT @CaseyExplosion: The Sissy Boy Experiment, or to give it its proper academic title; "Behavioral treatment of deviant sex-role behaviors…

Apr 24, 2024 · 11 shares · 1,777 followers View post →
Madame Earl Grey
@MadameEarlGrey · X

RT @CaseyExplosion: The Sissy Boy Experiment, or to give it its proper academic title; "Behavioral treatment of deviant sex-role behaviors…

Apr 24, 2024 · 11 shares · 556 followers View post →
Rebecca - Mistress of Library Science
@bigred_13 · X

RT @CaseyExplosion: The Sissy Boy Experiment, or to give it its proper academic title; "Behavioral treatment of deviant sex-role behaviors…

Apr 24, 2024 · 11 shares · 648 followers View post →
Assigned Media
@assignedmedia · X

RT @CaseyExplosion: That "Sissy Boy Experiment"? That wasn't just aimed at preventing homosexuality, the original study by George A. Reker…

Apr 24, 2024 · 27 shares · 9,164 followers View post →
Assigned Media
@assignedmedia · X

RT @CaseyExplosion: The Sissy Boy Experiment, or to give it its proper academic title; "Behavioral treatment of deviant sex-role behaviors…

Apr 24, 2024 · 11 shares · 9,164 followers View post →
Casey Explosion
@CaseyExplosion · X

The Sissy Boy Experiment, or to give it its proper academic title; "Behavioral treatment of deviant sex-role behaviors in a male child" specifically cited prevention of transsexualism as a desired outcome. From the very birth of conversion therapy, it was anti-trans in nature.

Apr 24, 2024 · 99 likes · 11 shares · 48,825 followers View post →
Shaun
@anarchautist · X

@Ozwobbly ABA is a kind of conversion therapy developed by Ivar Lovaas, originally for effeminate boys "at risk of homosexuality" and later adapted for autistic children. You can read the original paper here: https://t.co/SjavcZeTKK @FractalEcho also writes here: https://t.co/8KiSLpi2Pb

Jun 14, 2023 · 6 likes · 1 share · 1,158 followers View post →
Elizabeth Kilgallon
@ElizabethKilg · X

@mononarunner @annascotthinkl1 @JuicyyyNaeee @pulchraiaspis This is well established that Ivar Lovaas, the creator or ABA, attempted “to modify the behavior of feminine male children through the use of rewards and punishment with the goal of preventing them from becoming homosexuals.” https://t.co/XtDYxkHtUV

Apr 17, 2023 · 5 likes · 273 followers View post →
Firelight MLPOC
@FirelightMlpoc · X

RT @CaseyExplosion: That "Sissy Boy Experiment"? That wasn't just aimed at preventing homosexuality, the original study by George A. Reker…

Jun 14, 2022 · 27 shares · 178 followers View post →
obscuricom.bsky.social
@obscuricom · X

RT @CaseyExplosion: That "Sissy Boy Experiment"? That wasn't just aimed at preventing homosexuality, the original study by George A. Reker…

Jun 14, 2022 · 27 shares · 843 followers View post →
A. Lizard
@alizardx · X

RT @CaseyExplosion: That "Sissy Boy Experiment"? That wasn't just aimed at preventing homosexuality, the original study by George A. Reker…

Jun 14, 2022 · 27 shares · 3,426 followers View post →
Ava Astra A.A. Avalon
@Ava_Astra · X

RT @CaseyExplosion: That "Sissy Boy Experiment"? That wasn't just aimed at preventing homosexuality, the original study by George A. Reker…

Jun 14, 2022 · 27 shares · 47 followers View post →
Rasalhage
@rasalhage · X

RT @CaseyExplosion: That "Sissy Boy Experiment"? That wasn't just aimed at preventing homosexuality, the original study by George A. Reker…

Jun 13, 2022 · 27 shares · 56 followers View post →
Tyler Hyliard
@TylerHyliard · X

RT @CaseyExplosion: That "Sissy Boy Experiment"? That wasn't just aimed at preventing homosexuality, the original study by George A. Reker…

Jun 13, 2022 · 27 shares · 363 followers View post →
Serenity “Leap Year Capybara” Dee
@sapphixy · X

RT @CaseyExplosion: That "Sissy Boy Experiment"? That wasn't just aimed at preventing homosexuality, the original study by George A. Reker…

Jun 13, 2022 · 27 shares · 5,137 followers View post →
Rebecca
@RebeccaBexB · X

RT @CaseyExplosion: That "Sissy Boy Experiment"? That wasn't just aimed at preventing homosexuality, the original study by George A. Reker…

Jun 13, 2022 · 27 shares · 127 followers View post →
Whining Ylthin || now on ylthin.bsky.social
@W_Ylthin · X

RT @CaseyExplosion: That "Sissy Boy Experiment"? That wasn't just aimed at preventing homosexuality, the original study by George A. Reker…

Jun 13, 2022 · 27 shares · 768 followers View post →
auri
@theangelpool · X

RT @CaseyExplosion: That "Sissy Boy Experiment"? That wasn't just aimed at preventing homosexuality, the original study by George A. Reker…

Jun 13, 2022 · 27 shares · 905 followers View post →
Mick the Master Farter
@officercocklock · X

RT @CaseyExplosion: That "Sissy Boy Experiment"? That wasn't just aimed at preventing homosexuality, the original study by George A. Reker…

Jun 13, 2022 · 27 shares · 1,127 followers View post →
Brother in Pounded Prostate
@A_hungry_Fool · X

RT @CaseyExplosion: That "Sissy Boy Experiment"? That wasn't just aimed at preventing homosexuality, the original study by George A. Reker…

Jun 13, 2022 · 27 shares · 945 followers View post →
Casey Explosion
@CaseyExplosion · X

That "Sissy Boy Experiment"? That wasn't just aimed at preventing homosexuality, the original study by George A. Rekers and O. Ivar Lovaas entitled "Behavioral treatment of deviant sex-role behaviors in a male child" cited specifically preventing transsexualism as an outcome.

Jun 13, 2022 · 303 likes · 27 shares · 48,825 followers View post →
Archie A.
@zebrinezombie · X

Here's a piece of bullshit research feom the feminine boy project. "Behavioral treatment of deviant sex-role behaviors in a male child" by Rekers and Lovaas https://t.co/jwmsKogB7b

Jun 3, 2022 · 2 likes · 524 followers View post →
Bernd Martin Rohde
@B_M_Rohde · X

@nanebe75 @plumpaquatsch11 @fotobus @FApfelblute "Behavioral treatment of deviant sex-role behaviors in a male child" https://t.co/L4UhJTNssi (2/X)

Jun 3, 2022 · 2 likes · 1,330 followers View post →
Kait
@autistikait · X

This project was called the Feminine Boy Project. The paper they published “Behavioral treatment of deviant sex-role behaviors in a male child” (https://t.co/yDCklQ7VYI) detailed their experiments on these boys and deemed it successful. This project was used to promote 11/

Apr 1, 2022 · 523 followers View post →
Lauren C.
@Lau_Cob_ · X

@AutisticToday @NeuroRebel They’re not similar. They’re identical. https://t.co/JwGlKo2Brg https://t.co/d5WMTkUo5D

Mar 31, 2021 · 7 likes · 2,552 followers View post →
Catastrfy the Whimsical
@Catastrfy · X

"Behavioral treatment of deviant sex-role behaviors in a male child" (which is also anti-trans) * you can read more about rekers here: https://t.co/VCf4oq8tvV

Oct 17, 2019 · 1 like · 453 followers View post →
Sarah Nelson
@sweetsare · X

RT @NoPuzzl98: It's also on Wiley Library (https://t.co/chc2iKEOQ5) so there's literally no turning back from this. Is have the abstract f…

Jul 25, 2019 · 1 share · 2,067 followers View post →
Prof Ben Paechter
@benpaechter.bsky.social · Bluesky

Use of ABA to “treat” a transsexual child. “Behavioral treatment of deviant sex-role behaviors in a male child” thanks to ⁦@NoPuzzl98⁩ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1311956/

Jun 27, 2019 View post →
Prof Ben Paechter
@benpaechter · X

Use of ABA to “treat” a transsexual child. “Behavioral treatment of deviant sex-role behaviors in a male child” thanks to ⁦@NoPuzzl98⁩ https://t.co/ijh9yn89By

Jun 27, 2019 · 1 like · 1,210 followers View post →
The Rusanya Collective | ⚖
@NoPuzzl98 · X

It's also on Wiley Library (https://t.co/chc2iKEOQ5) so there's literally no turning back from this. Is have the abstract from NCBI in the Wayback Machine too, so people can't gaslight #Autistic people into oblivion. https://t.co/WxhUMjEWFe

Jun 9, 2019 · 2 likes · 1 share · 1,891 followers View post →