Science April 1976 PMID 769159

Ergotism: the satan loosed in Salem?

L R Caporael

Mentions

111
Peak: 83 in Oct 2023
across 5 sources since Jun 2020

Extended reach

268,433
potential audience

Total likes

316

Video views

4,394

Mentions per month

Jun 2020 – Oct 2025

Where it's discussed

  • X / Twitter99 posts
  • News8 articles
  • YouTube2 videos
  • Bluesky1 posts
  • Facebook1 posts

AI synopsis

What people are saying

The group's vibrant conversations include references to Caporael's 1976 paper, discussions on the physical symptoms of ergot poisoning, and suggestions to test grains for molds. Words like 'hot topic,' 'controversial,' and 'ingsights' reflect both curiosity and acknowledgment of ongoing debates about the theory's significance.

AgreementModerate agreement

Most discussions acknowledge the theory that ergotism could explain Salem's behaviors, though some note it is still debated and controversial.

InterestHigh interest

Participants show high interest by referencing historical facts, scientific studies, and personal opinions related to the topic.

EngagementModerate engagement

Posts demonstrate moderate engagement through sharing information, mentioning research, and contemplating practical concerns like checking grains for mold.

ImpactModerate impact

The discussions highlight a meaningful impact on understanding Salem's events, raising awareness of scientific explanations and their relevance to historical interpretations.

Abstract in brief

  • Ergotism, a poisoning caused by consuming moldy rye bread contaminated with the fungus ergot, is linked to the hysteria and accusations during the Salem witch trials.
  • The phrase "satan loosed in Salem" suggests that the outbreak of ergotism may have contributed to the mass paranoia, mass accusations, and supposed witchcraft in Salem, Massachusetts, in 1692.
  • The text explores the idea that the physical effects of ergotism could have explained some of the strange behaviors and events during the Salem witch trials, framing it as a possible cause behind the historic panic.]

Top posts

Most liked on X and Bluesky
Odogwu Anioma
@jidifeanyi · X

@fasc1nate A group of friends posed by a memorial dedicated to the 1692 Salem witch trials in 1945. In 1976, Linda R. Caporael, a professor at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, published a paper titled 'Ergotism: The Satan Loosed In Salem.' This paper proposed the theory that a fungus https://t.co/Ueyxfy6Qlo

Nov 16, 2023 · 50 likes · 6 shares · 14,157 followers View post →
Emerson W. Baker
@emersonwbaker.bsky.social · Bluesky

#OTD April 2, 1976, Linnda Caporael published “Ergotism: The Satan Loosed in Salem?" in Science, suggesting ergotism might explain the behavior of the afflicted in Salem in 1692. Experts thoroughly dismiss the theory but it remains popular to this day due to its regular appearance in popular media.

Apr 2, 2025 · 10 likes · 12 shares View post →
zehra
@zehrakkuyu · X

Salem Cadı Davaları https://t.co/BYHwDt5vDn

Jul 4, 2025 · 8 likes · 1,066 followers View post →
Noticing Nature: the British microseason project
@Naturalcalendar · X

Behavioural psychologist Linnda Caporael claimed that ergot might explain the Salem witch phenomenon, with the symptoms of bewitchment really being ergot poisoning. https://t.co/pZRrf3WMz1

Aug 10, 2023 · 6 likes · 7,904 followers View post →
Randy Poehlman
@Thamesville · X

@thinkingwest Interesting theories on the topic include; Ergotism: The Satan Loosed in Salem? Convulsive ergotism may have been a physiological basis for the Salem witchcraft crisis in 1692. Linnda R Caporael Science 192 (4234), 21-26, 1976

Oct 30, 2024 · 6 likes · 1,680 followers View post →
walker
@fhearghuismphay · X

@davidcrosss Makes me think we should start checking out grain for molds... https://t.co/19krqdEwBw

Jun 26, 2022 · 3 likes · 314 followers View post →

All mentions

hmd
@hamideakgul · X

https://t.co/imdAYbZbFa

Oct 19, 2025 · 214 followers View post →
zehra
@zehrakkuyu · X

Salem Cadı Davaları https://t.co/BYHwDt5vDn

Jul 4, 2025 · 8 likes · 1,066 followers View post →
Emerson W. Baker
@emersonwbaker.bsky.social · Bluesky

#OTD April 2, 1976, Linnda Caporael published “Ergotism: The Satan Loosed in Salem?" in Science, suggesting ergotism might explain the behavior of the afflicted in Salem in 1692. Experts thoroughly dismiss the theory but it remains popular to this day due to its regular appearance in popular media.

Apr 2, 2025 · 10 likes · 12 shares View post →
Skyebright #FreePalestine
@Skyebright8 · X

RT @historyinmemes: A group of friends posed by a memorial dedicated to the 1692 Salem witch trials in 1945. In 1976, Linda R. Caporael, a…

Feb 28, 2025 · 748 shares · 2,398 followers View post →
Randy Poehlman
@Thamesville · X

@thinkingwest Interesting theories on the topic include; Ergotism: The Satan Loosed in Salem? Convulsive ergotism may have been a physiological basis for the Salem witchcraft crisis in 1692. Linnda R Caporael Science 192 (4234), 21-26, 1976

Oct 30, 2024 · 6 likes · 1,680 followers View post →
midsummerbijorn
@Midsummerbijorn · X

RT @historyinmemes: A group of friends posed by a memorial dedicated to the 1692 Salem witch trials in 1945. In 1976, Linda R. Caporael, a…

Jul 10, 2024 · 748 shares · 1,228 followers View post →
Stine
@Starfire4447778 · X

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Jun 5, 2024 · 748 shares · 617 followers View post →
elp
@Hazelgordon007 · X

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May 14, 2024 · 1 share · 2,141 followers View post →
Past To Present Stories
@past2present_x · X

A group of friends posed by a memorial dedicated to the 1692 Salem witch trials in 1945. In 1976, Linda R. Caporael, a professor at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, published a paper titled 'Ergotism: The Satan Loosed In Salem.' This paper proposed the theory that a fungus found https://t.co/EECzA5uJGu

May 5, 2024 · 2 likes · 1 share · 23,457 followers View post →
Jim Haley
@Haley88Jamie · X

@sheologian This was a hot topic of discussion when I was a psych undergraduate in the mid 70s. Always controversial, frequently debunked. https://t.co/jDgFzRfCGy

Jan 14, 2024 · 1 like · 171 followers View post →
scents & beauty
@scents_beauty · X

RT @jidifeanyi: @fasc1nate A group of friends posed by a memorial dedicated to the 1692 Salem witch trials in 1945. In 1976, Linda R. Cap…

Nov 19, 2023 · 6 shares · 6,460 followers View post →
Mrs Jones ❤
@MrsJone18333261 · X

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Nov 18, 2023 · 6 shares · 282 followers View post →
JustSomeGuy
@GrumpmanJ · X

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Nov 16, 2023 · 6 shares · 1,262 followers View post →
Odogwu Anioma
@jidifeanyi · X

@fasc1nate A group of friends posed by a memorial dedicated to the 1692 Salem witch trials in 1945. In 1976, Linda R. Caporael, a professor at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, published a paper titled 'Ergotism: The Satan Loosed In Salem.' This paper proposed the theory that a fungus https://t.co/Ueyxfy6Qlo

Nov 16, 2023 · 50 likes · 6 shares · 14,157 followers View post →
@wordsmeanthings
@kmf6886 · X

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mojogirl92
@mojogirl92 · X

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Oct 15, 2023 · 748 shares · 229 followers View post →
alt som gjenstår for oss er å være
@kjaerlige · X

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Oct 13, 2023 · 748 shares · 62 followers View post →
Dr. Seeme Mallick
@drmallickseeme1 · X

RT @harsh_observer: @historyinmemes "Ergotism: The Satan Loosed In Salem" is a hypothesis suggesting that the Salem witch trials of 1692 mi…

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Dr. Seeme Mallick
@drmallickseeme1 · X

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• Aine •
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KonotucusKucurutzu
@konotucus · X

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moneyfrom_BANKS
@moneyfrom_BANKS · X

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alejandro
@kevalec · X

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Peta
@The_Wedding_Cpl · X

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Queenamira34567
@queenamira34567 · X

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wrgailmard
@allnewmistakes · X

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Nefarious
@AtomicDoGG222 · X

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ERPayne
@Oldestblue · X

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@TDaddyo1 · X

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@SILVERS51535379 · X

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@sebastianmuno10 · X

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@spacecatchioCc · X

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@TheDragonfly77 · X

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@Savannahhbellee · X

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@sapphosucculent · X

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@ondinadellago · X

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@fubarighter · X

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Indy Dem Libby
@sonya_schlueter · X

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@delusionaljas · X

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@kitz095 · X

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@Paulos2130 · X

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@Jcl5150 · X

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Nom DePlume
@TouchofMojoHand · X

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@BellaTheCat109 · X

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y0uNg_b|00d_pR!£$t
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aPimpNamedKisuke
@thtmofooverthr · X

RT @historyinmemes: A group of friends posed by a memorial dedicated to the 1692 Salem witch trials in 1945. In 1976, Linda R. Caporael, a…

Oct 11, 2023 · 748 shares · 72 followers View post →
Kevin-Tung Vu
@kevintungvu · X

RT @historyinmemes: A group of friends posed by a memorial dedicated to the 1692 Salem witch trials in 1945. In 1976, Linda R. Caporael, a…

Oct 11, 2023 · 748 shares · 630 followers View post →
Noticing Nature: the British microseason project
@Naturalcalendar · X

Behavioural psychologist Linnda Caporael claimed that ergot might explain the Salem witch phenomenon, with the symptoms of bewitchment really being ergot poisoning. https://t.co/pZRrf3WMz1

Aug 10, 2023 · 6 likes · 7,904 followers View post →
wytelilly
@wytelilly · X

I have long believed that Clvaceps purpea <I may be spelling it wrong> it's been > 40 years. That's the fungus that produces the ergot alkaloids. From those LSD can be produced, but the fungus, which grows on rye seeds can cause a variety of visions https://t.co/K24dobY7jp

Mar 24, 2023 · 276 followers View post →
walker
@fhearghuismphay · X

@davidcrosss Makes me think we should start checking out grain for molds... https://t.co/19krqdEwBw

Jun 26, 2022 · 3 likes · 314 followers View post →
James Watson
@jwatson54 · X

@SteveCurryMD I’ll take a swing at the black arrow: Claviceps purpurea, which contains ergotamine (of local importance here in MA, where ergot poisoning is theorized to be a cause of the “bewitchments” in 1690s Salem https://t.co/U3qVlwL1GA )

Sep 15, 2021 · 2 likes · 276 followers View post →
Ergotism: The Satan Loosed in Salem? | Science
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Science. 2 Apr 1976. Vol 192, Issue 4234. pp. 21-26. DOI: 10.1126/science.769159 · PREVIOUS ARTICLE. Transportation Energy Conservation Policies. Previous ...

Dec 16, 2025 View →
Claviceps Purpurea | PDF | Wellness | Medical
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20080511154621/http://web.utk.edu/~kstclair/221/ergotism.html). Science. 192 (4234): 21–6. doi:10.1126/science.769159 (https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.769159) ...

Dec 16, 2025 View →
Ergot | PDF
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doi:10.1126/science.769159 (https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.769159). PMID 769159 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/769159). Archived from the original (http:// ...

Dec 16, 2025 View →
The Role of Ergotism in Shaping Historical Events From Medieval ...
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Science, 192(4234), 21-26. doi:10.1126/science.769159 • Cohn, S. K. (2009). Cultures of Plague: Medical Thought at the End of the. Renaissance. Oxford ...

Dec 16, 2025 View →
Mystical Mushrooms by Aurora Kane | PDF | Mycology
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doi:10.1126/science.769159. Casselman, Anne. “Strange but True: The Largest Organism on Earth Is a Fungus.” Scientific American. October 4, 2007 ...

Dec 16, 2025 View →
Does lysergic acid link the Salem witch trials and a Catholic saint ...
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L R Caporael, Science, 1976, 192, 21 (DOI: 10.1126/science.769159). 3. M R Lee, J. R. Coll. Physicians Edinb., 2009, 39, 179. 4. P L Schiff Jr ...

Oct 25, 2024 View →
A Theory On The Witch Trials. Could they have all be tripping balls ...
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Here is the original article from Linnda R. Caporael. https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.769159.

Oct 31, 2023 View →
Durante la Edad Media, en verano, cuando la nueva ... - Facebook
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... 769159 "Ergot of Small Grain Cereals and Grasses and Its Health ... Science. 192 (4234): 21–26. DOI:10.1126/science.769159 "Ergot of ...

Nov 3, 2022 View →
Ergot Ergot (Pron. | PDF | Wellness | Medical
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20080511154621/http://web.utk.edu/~kstclair/221/ergotism.html). Science. 192 (4234): 21–6. doi:10.1126/science.769159 (https://doi.org/10.1126% ...

Jun 8, 2020 View →